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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /include/asm-i386/io.h
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'include/asm-i386/io.h')
-rw-r--r--include/asm-i386/io.h381
1 files changed, 381 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/io.h b/include/asm-i386/io.h
new file mode 100644
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1#ifndef _ASM_IO_H
2#define _ASM_IO_H
3
4#include <linux/config.h>
5#include <linux/string.h>
6#include <linux/compiler.h>
7
8/*
9 * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
10 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
11 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
12 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
13 *
14 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
15 * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
16 * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
17 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
18 * mistake somewhere.
19 */
20
21/*
22 * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
23 * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
24 * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
25 *
26 * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
27 * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
28 *
29 * Linus
30 */
31
32 /*
33 * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
34 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
35 *
36 * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
37 * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
38 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
39 */
40
41#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
42
43#define XQUAD_PORTIO_BASE 0xfe400000
44#define XQUAD_PORTIO_QUAD 0x40000 /* 256k per quad. */
45
46#ifdef __KERNEL__
47
48#include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
49
50#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
51
52/*
53 * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
54 * access
55 */
56#define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
57
58/*
59 * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
60 */
61#define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
62
63/**
64 * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical
65 * @address: address to remap
66 *
67 * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
68 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
69 * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
70 *
71 * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
72 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
73 * this function
74 */
75
76static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void * address)
77{
78 return __pa(address);
79}
80
81/**
82 * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual
83 * @address: address to remap
84 *
85 * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
86 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
87 * addresses that have a kernel mapping
88 *
89 * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
90 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
91 * this function
92 */
93
94static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
95{
96 return __va(address);
97}
98
99/*
100 * Change "struct page" to physical address.
101 */
102#define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
103
104extern void __iomem * __ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags);
105
106/**
107 * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space
108 * @offset: bus address of the memory
109 * @size: size of the resource to map
110 *
111 * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
112 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
113 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
114 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
115 * address.
116 */
117
118static inline void __iomem * ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
119{
120 return __ioremap(offset, size, 0);
121}
122
123extern void __iomem * ioremap_nocache(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
124extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
125
126/*
127 * bt_ioremap() and bt_iounmap() are for temporary early boot-time
128 * mappings, before the real ioremap() is functional.
129 * A boot-time mapping is currently limited to at most 16 pages.
130 */
131extern void *bt_ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
132extern void bt_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size);
133
134/*
135 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
136 */
137#define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
138#define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
139#define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
140
141/*
142 * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
143 * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
144 *
145 * Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though.
146 */
147#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
148#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
149
150/*
151 * readX/writeX() are used to access memory mapped devices. On some
152 * architectures the memory mapped IO stuff needs to be accessed
153 * differently. On the x86 architecture, we just read/write the
154 * memory location directly.
155 */
156
157static inline unsigned char readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
158{
159 return *(volatile unsigned char __force *) addr;
160}
161static inline unsigned short readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
162{
163 return *(volatile unsigned short __force *) addr;
164}
165static inline unsigned int readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
166{
167 return *(volatile unsigned int __force *) addr;
168}
169#define readb_relaxed(addr) readb(addr)
170#define readw_relaxed(addr) readw(addr)
171#define readl_relaxed(addr) readl(addr)
172#define __raw_readb readb
173#define __raw_readw readw
174#define __raw_readl readl
175
176static inline void writeb(unsigned char b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
177{
178 *(volatile unsigned char __force *) addr = b;
179}
180static inline void writew(unsigned short b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
181{
182 *(volatile unsigned short __force *) addr = b;
183}
184static inline void writel(unsigned int b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
185{
186 *(volatile unsigned int __force *) addr = b;
187}
188#define __raw_writeb writeb
189#define __raw_writew writew
190#define __raw_writel writel
191
192#define mmiowb()
193
194static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, int count)
195{
196 memset((void __force *) addr, val, count);
197}
198static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, int count)
199{
200 __memcpy(dst, (void __force *) src, count);
201}
202static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, int count)
203{
204 __memcpy((void __force *) dst, src, count);
205}
206
207/*
208 * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
209 * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
210 * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
211 * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
212 * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
213 * analogy with PCI is quite large):
214 */
215#define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET))
216
217#define isa_readb(a) readb(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
218#define isa_readw(a) readw(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
219#define isa_readl(a) readl(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
220#define isa_writeb(b,a) writeb(b,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
221#define isa_writew(w,a) writew(w,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
222#define isa_writel(l,a) writel(l,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
223#define isa_memset_io(a,b,c) memset_io(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
224#define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy_fromio((a),__ISA_IO_base + (b),(c))
225#define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c) memcpy_toio(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
226
227
228/*
229 * Again, i386 does not require mem IO specific function.
230 */
231
232#define eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) eth_copy_and_sum((a),(void __force *)(b),(c),(d))
233#define isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) eth_copy_and_sum((a),(void __force *)(__ISA_IO_base + (b)),(c),(d))
234
235/**
236 * check_signature - find BIOS signatures
237 * @io_addr: mmio address to check
238 * @signature: signature block
239 * @length: length of signature
240 *
241 * Perform a signature comparison with the mmio address io_addr. This
242 * address should have been obtained by ioremap.
243 * Returns 1 on a match.
244 */
245
246static inline int check_signature(volatile void __iomem * io_addr,
247 const unsigned char *signature, int length)
248{
249 int retval = 0;
250 do {
251 if (readb(io_addr) != *signature)
252 goto out;
253 io_addr++;
254 signature++;
255 length--;
256 } while (length);
257 retval = 1;
258out:
259 return retval;
260}
261
262/*
263 * Cache management
264 *
265 * This needed for two cases
266 * 1. Out of order aware processors
267 * 2. Accidentally out of order processors (PPro errata #51)
268 */
269
270#if defined(CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE)
271
272static inline void flush_write_buffers(void)
273{
274 __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)": : :"memory");
275}
276
277#define dma_cache_inv(_start,_size) flush_write_buffers()
278#define dma_cache_wback(_start,_size) flush_write_buffers()
279#define dma_cache_wback_inv(_start,_size) flush_write_buffers()
280
281#else
282
283/* Nothing to do */
284
285#define dma_cache_inv(_start,_size) do { } while (0)
286#define dma_cache_wback(_start,_size) do { } while (0)
287#define dma_cache_wback_inv(_start,_size) do { } while (0)
288#define flush_write_buffers()
289
290#endif
291
292#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
293
294#ifdef SLOW_IO_BY_JUMPING
295#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "jmp 1f; 1: jmp 1f; 1:"
296#else
297#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "outb %%al,$0x80;"
298#endif
299
300static inline void slow_down_io(void) {
301 __asm__ __volatile__(
302 __SLOW_DOWN_IO
303#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
304 __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
305#endif
306 : : );
307}
308
309#ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
310extern void *xquad_portio; /* Where the IO area was mapped */
311#define XQUAD_PORT_ADDR(port, quad) (xquad_portio + (XQUAD_PORTIO_QUAD*quad) + port)
312#define __BUILDIO(bwl,bw,type) \
313static inline void out##bwl##_quad(unsigned type value, int port, int quad) { \
314 if (xquad_portio) \
315 write##bwl(value, XQUAD_PORT_ADDR(port, quad)); \
316 else \
317 out##bwl##_local(value, port); \
318} \
319static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port) { \
320 out##bwl##_quad(value, port, 0); \
321} \
322static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_quad(int port, int quad) { \
323 if (xquad_portio) \
324 return read##bwl(XQUAD_PORT_ADDR(port, quad)); \
325 else \
326 return in##bwl##_local(port); \
327} \
328static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port) { \
329 return in##bwl##_quad(port, 0); \
330}
331#else
332#define __BUILDIO(bwl,bw,type) \
333static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port) { \
334 out##bwl##_local(value, port); \
335} \
336static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port) { \
337 return in##bwl##_local(port); \
338}
339#endif
340
341
342#define BUILDIO(bwl,bw,type) \
343static inline void out##bwl##_local(unsigned type value, int port) { \
344 __asm__ __volatile__("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1" : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port)); \
345} \
346static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_local(int port) { \
347 unsigned type value; \
348 __asm__ __volatile__("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0" : "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port)); \
349 return value; \
350} \
351static inline void out##bwl##_local_p(unsigned type value, int port) { \
352 out##bwl##_local(value, port); \
353 slow_down_io(); \
354} \
355static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_local_p(int port) { \
356 unsigned type value = in##bwl##_local(port); \
357 slow_down_io(); \
358 return value; \
359} \
360__BUILDIO(bwl,bw,type) \
361static inline void out##bwl##_p(unsigned type value, int port) { \
362 out##bwl(value, port); \
363 slow_down_io(); \
364} \
365static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_p(int port) { \
366 unsigned type value = in##bwl(port); \
367 slow_down_io(); \
368 return value; \
369} \
370static inline void outs##bwl(int port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) { \
371 __asm__ __volatile__("rep; outs" #bwl : "+S"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \
372} \
373static inline void ins##bwl(int port, void *addr, unsigned long count) { \
374 __asm__ __volatile__("rep; ins" #bwl : "+D"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \
375}
376
377BUILDIO(b,b,char)
378BUILDIO(w,w,short)
379BUILDIO(l,,int)
380
381#endif