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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /include/asm-i386/bugs.h
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'include/asm-i386/bugs.h')
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1 files changed, 213 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/bugs.h b/include/asm-i386/bugs.h
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1/*
2 * include/asm-i386/bugs.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Cyrix stuff, June 1998 by:
7 * - Rafael R. Reilova (moved everything from head.S),
8 * <rreilova@ececs.uc.edu>
9 * - Channing Corn (tests & fixes),
10 * - Andrew D. Balsa (code cleanup).
11 *
12 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
13 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
14 */
15
16/*
17 * This is included by init/main.c to check for architecture-dependent bugs.
18 *
19 * Needs:
20 * void check_bugs(void);
21 */
22
23#include <linux/config.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <asm/processor.h>
26#include <asm/i387.h>
27#include <asm/msr.h>
28
29static int __init no_halt(char *s)
30{
31 boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok = 0;
32 return 1;
33}
34
35__setup("no-hlt", no_halt);
36
37static int __init mca_pentium(char *s)
38{
39 mca_pentium_flag = 1;
40 return 1;
41}
42
43__setup("mca-pentium", mca_pentium);
44
45static int __init no_387(char *s)
46{
47 boot_cpu_data.hard_math = 0;
48 write_cr0(0xE | read_cr0());
49 return 1;
50}
51
52__setup("no387", no_387);
53
54static double __initdata x = 4195835.0;
55static double __initdata y = 3145727.0;
56
57/*
58 * This used to check for exceptions..
59 * However, it turns out that to support that,
60 * the XMM trap handlers basically had to
61 * be buggy. So let's have a correct XMM trap
62 * handler, and forget about printing out
63 * some status at boot.
64 *
65 * We should really only care about bugs here
66 * anyway. Not features.
67 */
68static void __init check_fpu(void)
69{
70 if (!boot_cpu_data.hard_math) {
71#ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
72 printk(KERN_EMERG "No coprocessor found and no math emulation present.\n");
73 printk(KERN_EMERG "Giving up.\n");
74 for (;;) ;
75#endif
76 return;
77 }
78
79/* Enable FXSR and company _before_ testing for FP problems. */
80 /*
81 * Verify that the FXSAVE/FXRSTOR data will be 16-byte aligned.
82 */
83 if (offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.i387.fxsave) & 15) {
84 extern void __buggy_fxsr_alignment(void);
85 __buggy_fxsr_alignment();
86 }
87 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
88 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling fast FPU save and restore... ");
89 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSFXSR);
90 printk("done.\n");
91 }
92 if (cpu_has_xmm) {
93 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... ");
94 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT);
95 printk("done.\n");
96 }
97
98 /* Test for the divl bug.. */
99 __asm__("fninit\n\t"
100 "fldl %1\n\t"
101 "fdivl %2\n\t"
102 "fmull %2\n\t"
103 "fldl %1\n\t"
104 "fsubp %%st,%%st(1)\n\t"
105 "fistpl %0\n\t"
106 "fwait\n\t"
107 "fninit"
108 : "=m" (*&boot_cpu_data.fdiv_bug)
109 : "m" (*&x), "m" (*&y));
110 if (boot_cpu_data.fdiv_bug)
111 printk("Hmm, FPU with FDIV bug.\n");
112}
113
114static void __init check_hlt(void)
115{
116 printk(KERN_INFO "Checking 'hlt' instruction... ");
117 if (!boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok) {
118 printk("disabled\n");
119 return;
120 }
121 __asm__ __volatile__("hlt ; hlt ; hlt ; hlt");
122 printk("OK.\n");
123}
124
125/*
126 * Most 386 processors have a bug where a POPAD can lock the
127 * machine even from user space.
128 */
129
130static void __init check_popad(void)
131{
132#ifndef CONFIG_X86_POPAD_OK
133 int res, inp = (int) &res;
134
135 printk(KERN_INFO "Checking for popad bug... ");
136 __asm__ __volatile__(
137 "movl $12345678,%%eax; movl $0,%%edi; pusha; popa; movl (%%edx,%%edi),%%ecx "
138 : "=&a" (res)
139 : "d" (inp)
140 : "ecx", "edi" );
141 /* If this fails, it means that any user program may lock the CPU hard. Too bad. */
142 if (res != 12345678) printk( "Buggy.\n" );
143 else printk( "OK.\n" );
144#endif
145}
146
147/*
148 * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
149 *
150 * - In order to run on a i386, we need to be compiled for i386
151 * (for due to lack of "invlpg" and working WP on a i386)
152 * - In order to run on anything without a TSC, we need to be
153 * compiled for a i486.
154 * - In order to support the local APIC on a buggy Pentium machine,
155 * we need to be compiled with CONFIG_X86_GOOD_APIC disabled,
156 * which happens implicitly if compiled for a Pentium or lower
157 * (unless an advanced selection of CPU features is used) as an
158 * otherwise config implies a properly working local APIC without
159 * the need to do extra reads from the APIC.
160*/
161
162static void __init check_config(void)
163{
164/*
165 * We'd better not be a i386 if we're configured to use some
166 * i486+ only features! (WP works in supervisor mode and the
167 * new "invlpg" and "bswap" instructions)
168 */
169#if defined(CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK) || defined(CONFIG_X86_INVLPG) || defined(CONFIG_X86_BSWAP)
170 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 3)
171 panic("Kernel requires i486+ for 'invlpg' and other features");
172#endif
173
174/*
175 * If we configured ourselves for a TSC, we'd better have one!
176 */
177#ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC
178 if (!cpu_has_tsc)
179 panic("Kernel compiled for Pentium+, requires TSC feature!");
180#endif
181
182/*
183 * If we were told we had a good local APIC, check for buggy Pentia,
184 * i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their
185 * integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor
186 * Specification Update").
187 */
188#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86_GOOD_APIC)
189 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL
190 && cpu_has_apic
191 && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5
192 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 2
193 && (boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 6 || boot_cpu_data.x86_mask == 11))
194 panic("Kernel compiled for PMMX+, assumes a local APIC without the read-before-write bug!");
195#endif
196}
197
198extern void alternative_instructions(void);
199
200static void __init check_bugs(void)
201{
202 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
203#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
204 printk("CPU: ");
205 print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
206#endif
207 check_config();
208 check_fpu();
209 check_hlt();
210 check_popad();
211 system_utsname.machine[1] = '0' + (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 6 ? 6 : boot_cpu_data.x86);
212 alternative_instructions();
213}