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authorUlrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>2007-07-16 02:40:32 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org>2007-07-16 12:05:45 -0400
commitf23513e8d96cf5e6cf8d2ff0cb5dd6bbc33995e4 (patch)
tree6efce8fb88308ae4f4a65cc35a3669f32ff55248 /include/asm-generic
parent4a2d44590a603be292addce9c263982043416666 (diff)
Introduce O_CLOEXEC
The problem is as follows: in multi-threaded code (or more correctly: all code using clone() with CLONE_FILES) we have a race when exec'ing. thread #1 thread #2 fd=open() fork + exec fcntl(fd,F_SETFD,FD_CLOEXEC) In some applications this can happen frequently. Take a web browser. One thread opens a file and another thread starts, say, an external PDF viewer. The result can even be a security issue if that open file descriptor refers to a sensitive file and the external program can somehow be tricked into using that descriptor. Just adding O_CLOEXEC support to open() doesn't solve the whole set of problems. There are other ways to create file descriptors (socket, epoll_create, Unix domain socket transfer, etc). These can and should be addressed separately though. open() is such an easy case that it makes not much sense putting the fix off. The test program: #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #ifndef O_CLOEXEC # define O_CLOEXEC 02000000 #endif int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd; if (argc > 1) { fd = atol (argv[1]); printf ("child: fd = %d\n", fd); if (fcntl (fd, F_GETFD) == 0 || errno != EBADF) { puts ("file descriptor valid in child"); return 1; } return 0; } fd = open ("/proc/self/exe", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); printf ("in parent: new fd = %d\n", fd); char buf[20]; snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%d", fd); execl ("/proc/self/exe", argv[0], buf, NULL); puts ("execl failed"); return 1; } [kyle@parisc-linux.org: parisc fix] Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk-manpages@gmx.net> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/asm-generic')
-rw-r--r--include/asm-generic/fcntl.h3
1 files changed, 3 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/fcntl.h b/include/asm-generic/fcntl.h
index c154b9d6e7e5..b8477414c5c8 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/fcntl.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/fcntl.h
@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@
48#ifndef O_NOATIME 48#ifndef O_NOATIME
49#define O_NOATIME 01000000 49#define O_NOATIME 01000000
50#endif 50#endif
51#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
52#define O_CLOEXEC 02000000 /* set close_on_exec */
53#endif
51#ifndef O_NDELAY 54#ifndef O_NDELAY
52#define O_NDELAY O_NONBLOCK 55#define O_NDELAY O_NONBLOCK
53#endif 56#endif