[PATCH] avr32 architecture

This adds support for the Atmel AVR32 architecture as well as the AT32AP7000
CPU and the AT32STK1000 development board.

AVR32 is a new high-performance 32-bit RISC microprocessor core, designed for
cost-sensitive embedded applications, with particular emphasis on low power
consumption and high code density.  The AVR32 architecture is not binary
compatible with earlier 8-bit AVR architectures.

The AVR32 architecture, including the instruction set, is described by the
AVR32 Architecture Manual, available from

http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc32000.pdf

The Atmel AT32AP7000 is the first CPU implementing the AVR32 architecture.  It
features a 7-stage pipeline, 16KB instruction and data caches and a full
Memory Management Unit.  It also comes with a large set of integrated
peripherals, many of which are shared with the AT91 ARM-based controllers from
Atmel.

Full data sheet is available from

http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc32003.pdf

while the CPU core implementation including caches and MMU is documented by
the AVR32 AP Technical Reference, available from

http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc32001.pdf

Information about the AT32STK1000 development board can be found at

http://www.atmel.com/dyn/products/tools_card.asp?tool_id=3918

including a BSP CD image with an earlier version of this patch, development
tools (binaries and source/patches) and a root filesystem image suitable for
booting from SD card.

Alternatively, there's a preliminary "getting started" guide available at
http://avr32linux.org/twiki/bin/view/Main/GettingStarted which provides links
to the sources and patches you will need in order to set up a cross-compiling
environment for avr32-linux.

This patch, as well as the other patches included with the BSP and the
toolchain patches, is actively supported by Atmel Corporation.

[dmccr@us.ibm.com: Fix more pxx_page macro locations]
[bunk@stusta.de: fix `make defconfig']
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave McCracken <dmccr@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

1 files changed, 201 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/asm-avr32/atomic.h b/include/asm-avr32/atomic.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e0b9c44c126c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-avr32/atomic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+/*
+ * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for
+ * resource counting etc.
+ *
+ * But use these as seldom as possible since they are slower than
+ * regular operations.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Atmel Corporation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_AVR32_ATOMIC_H
+#define __ASM_AVR32_ATOMIC_H
+
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+typedef struct { volatile int counter; } atomic_t;
+#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)  { (i) }
+
+#define atomic_read(v)          ((v)->counter)
+#define atomic_set(v, i)        (((v)->counter) = i)
+
+/*
+ * atomic_sub_return - subtract the atomic variable
+ * @i: integer value to subtract
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ *
+ * Atomically subtracts @i from @v. Returns the resulting value.
+ */
+static inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+        int result;
+
+        asm volatile(
+                "/* atomic_sub_return */\n"
+                "1:     ssrf    5\n"
+                "       ld.w    %0, %2\n"
+                "       sub     %0, %3\n"
+                "       stcond  %1, %0\n"
+                "       brne    1b"
+                : "=&r"(result), "=o"(v->counter)
+                : "m"(v->counter), "ir"(i)
+                : "cc");
+
+        return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * atomic_add_return - add integer to atomic variable
+ * @i: integer value to add
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ *
+ * Atomically adds @i to @v. Returns the resulting value.
+ */
+static inline int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+        int result;
+
+        if (__builtin_constant_p(i))
+                result = atomic_sub_return(-i, v);
+        else
+                asm volatile(
+                        "/* atomic_add_return */\n"
+                        "1:     ssrf    5\n"
+                        "       ld.w    %0, %1\n"
+                        "       add     %0, %3\n"
+                        "       stcond  %2, %0\n"
+                        "       brne    1b"
+                        : "=&r"(result), "=o"(v->counter)
+                        : "m"(v->counter), "r"(i)
+                        : "cc", "memory");
+
+        return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * atomic_sub_unless - sub unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * If the atomic value v is not equal to u, this function subtracts a
+ * from v, and returns non zero. If v is equal to u then it returns
+ * zero. This is done as an atomic operation.
+*/
+static inline int atomic_sub_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
+{
+        int tmp, result = 0;
+
+        asm volatile(
+                "/* atomic_sub_unless */\n"
+                "1:     ssrf    5\n"
+                "       ld.w    %0, %3\n"
+                "       cp.w    %0, %5\n"
+                "       breq    1f\n"
+                "       sub     %0, %4\n"
+                "       stcond  %2, %0\n"
+                "       brne    1b\n"
+                "       mov     %1, 1\n"
+                "1:"
+                : "=&r"(tmp), "=&r"(result), "=o"(v->counter)
+                : "m"(v->counter), "ir"(a), "ir"(u)
+                : "cc", "memory");
+
+        return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ * @a: the amount to add to v...
+ * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
+ *
+ * If the atomic value v is not equal to u, this function adds a to v,
+ * and returns non zero. If v is equal to u then it returns zero. This
+ * is done as an atomic operation.
+*/
+static inline int atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
+{
+        int tmp, result;
+
+        if (__builtin_constant_p(a))
+                result = atomic_sub_unless(v, -a, u);
+        else {
+                result = 0;
+                asm volatile(
+                        "/* atomic_add_unless */\n"
+                        "1:     ssrf    5\n"
+                        "       ld.w    %0, %3\n"
+                        "       cp.w    %0, %5\n"
+                        "       breq    1f\n"
+                        "       add     %0, %4\n"
+                        "       stcond  %2, %0\n"
+                        "       brne    1b\n"
+                        "       mov     %1, 1\n"
+                        "1:"
+                        : "=&r"(tmp), "=&r"(result), "=o"(v->counter)
+                        : "m"(v->counter), "r"(a), "ir"(u)
+                        : "cc", "memory");
+        }
+
+        return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * atomic_sub_if_positive - conditionally subtract integer from atomic variable
+ * @i: integer value to subtract
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ *
+ * Atomically test @v and subtract @i if @v is greater or equal than @i.
+ * The function returns the old value of @v minus @i.
+ */
+static inline int atomic_sub_if_positive(int i, atomic_t *v)
+{
+        int result;
+
+        asm volatile(
+                "/* atomic_sub_if_positive */\n"
+                "1:     ssrf    5\n"
+                "       ld.w    %0, %2\n"
+                "       sub     %0, %3\n"
+                "       brlt    1f\n"
+                "       stcond  %1, %0\n"
+                "       brne    1b\n"
+                "1:"
+                : "=&r"(result), "=o"(v->counter)
+                : "m"(v->counter), "ir"(i)
+                : "cc", "memory");
+
+        return result;
+}
+
+#define atomic_xchg(v, new)     (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
+#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
+
+#define atomic_sub(i, v)        (void)atomic_sub_return(i, v)
+#define atomic_add(i, v)        (void)atomic_add_return(i, v)
+#define atomic_dec(v)           atomic_sub(1, (v))
+#define atomic_inc(v)           atomic_add(1, (v))
+
+#define atomic_dec_return(v)    atomic_sub_return(1, v)
+#define atomic_inc_return(v)    atomic_add_return(1, v)
+
+#define atomic_sub_and_test(i, v) (atomic_sub_return(i, v) == 0)
+#define atomic_inc_and_test(v) (atomic_add_return(1, v) == 0)
+#define atomic_dec_and_test(v) (atomic_sub_return(1, v) == 0)
+#define atomic_add_negative(i, v) (atomic_add_return(i, v) < 0)
+
+#define atomic_inc_not_zero(v)  atomic_add_unless(v, 1, 0)
+#define atomic_dec_if_positive(v) atomic_sub_if_positive(1, v)
+
+#define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec()     barrier()
+#define smp_mb__after_atomic_dec()      barrier()
+#define smp_mb__before_atomic_inc()     barrier()
+#define smp_mb__after_atomic_inc()      barrier()
+
+#include <asm-generic/atomic.h>
+
+#endif /*  __ASM_AVR32_ATOMIC_H */