diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /include/asm-alpha/dma.h |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'include/asm-alpha/dma.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/asm-alpha/dma.h | 377 |
1 files changed, 377 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-alpha/dma.h b/include/asm-alpha/dma.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..683afaa3deed --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-alpha/dma.h | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * include/asm-alpha/dma.h | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * This is essentially the same as the i386 DMA stuff, as the AlphaPCs | ||
5 | * use ISA-compatible dma. The only extension is support for high-page | ||
6 | * registers that allow to set the top 8 bits of a 32-bit DMA address. | ||
7 | * This register should be written last when setting up a DMA address | ||
8 | * as this will also enable DMA across 64 KB boundaries. | ||
9 | */ | ||
10 | |||
11 | /* $Id: dma.h,v 1.7 1992/12/14 00:29:34 root Exp root $ | ||
12 | * linux/include/asm/dma.h: Defines for using and allocating dma channels. | ||
13 | * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992. | ||
14 | * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen | ||
15 | * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992. | ||
16 | */ | ||
17 | |||
18 | #ifndef _ASM_DMA_H | ||
19 | #define _ASM_DMA_H | ||
20 | |||
21 | #include <linux/config.h> | ||
22 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | ||
23 | #include <asm/io.h> | ||
24 | |||
25 | #define dma_outb outb | ||
26 | #define dma_inb inb | ||
27 | |||
28 | /* | ||
29 | * NOTES about DMA transfers: | ||
30 | * | ||
31 | * controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F | ||
32 | * controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF | ||
33 | * | ||
34 | * - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size | ||
35 | * - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2. | ||
36 | * - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes | ||
37 | * - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words | ||
38 | * - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries | ||
39 | * - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count | ||
40 | * - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1) | ||
41 | * - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages | ||
42 | * - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages | ||
43 | * | ||
44 | * DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory. | ||
45 | * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses, | ||
46 | * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active). | ||
47 | * | ||
48 | * Address mapping for channels 0-3: | ||
49 | * | ||
50 | * A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8 A7 ... A0 (Physical addresses) | ||
51 | * | ... | | ... | | ... | | ||
52 | * | ... | | ... | | ... | | ||
53 | * | ... | | ... | | ... | | ||
54 | * P7 ... P0 A7 ... A0 A7 ... A0 | ||
55 | * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers) | ||
56 | * | ||
57 | * Address mapping for channels 5-7: | ||
58 | * | ||
59 | * A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0 (Physical addresses) | ||
60 | * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ \ | ||
61 | * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ (not used) | ||
62 | * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ | ||
63 | * P7 ... P1 (0) A7 A6 ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0 | ||
64 | * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers) | ||
65 | * | ||
66 | * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses | ||
67 | * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at | ||
68 | * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible). | ||
69 | * | ||
70 | * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual | ||
71 | * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000. Thus, count is always 1 or more, | ||
72 | * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation. | ||
73 | * | ||
74 | */ | ||
75 | |||
76 | #define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS 8 | ||
77 | |||
78 | /* | ||
79 | ISA DMA limitations on Alpha platforms, | ||
80 | |||
81 | These may be due to SIO (PCI<->ISA bridge) chipset limitation, or | ||
82 | just a wiring limit. | ||
83 | */ | ||
84 | |||
85 | /* The maximum address for ISA DMA transfer on Alpha XL, due to an | ||
86 | hardware SIO limitation, is 64MB. | ||
87 | */ | ||
88 | #define ALPHA_XL_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x04000000UL | ||
89 | |||
90 | /* The maximum address for ISA DMA transfer on RUFFIAN, | ||
91 | due to an hardware SIO limitation, is 16MB. | ||
92 | */ | ||
93 | #define ALPHA_RUFFIAN_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x01000000UL | ||
94 | |||
95 | /* The maximum address for ISA DMA transfer on SABLE, and some ALCORs, | ||
96 | due to an hardware SIO chip limitation, is 2GB. | ||
97 | */ | ||
98 | #define ALPHA_SABLE_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x80000000UL | ||
99 | #define ALPHA_ALCOR_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x80000000UL | ||
100 | |||
101 | /* | ||
102 | Maximum address for all the others is the complete 32-bit bus | ||
103 | address space. | ||
104 | */ | ||
105 | #define ALPHA_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x100000000UL | ||
106 | |||
107 | #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC | ||
108 | # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS (alpha_mv.max_isa_dma_address) | ||
109 | #else | ||
110 | # if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_XL) | ||
111 | # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS ALPHA_XL_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS | ||
112 | # elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_RUFFIAN) | ||
113 | # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS ALPHA_RUFFIAN_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS | ||
114 | # elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_SABLE) | ||
115 | # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS ALPHA_SABLE_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS | ||
116 | # elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_ALCOR) | ||
117 | # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS ALPHA_ALCOR_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS | ||
118 | # else | ||
119 | # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS ALPHA_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS | ||
120 | # endif | ||
121 | #endif | ||
122 | |||
123 | /* If we have the iommu, we don't have any address limitations on DMA. | ||
124 | Otherwise (Nautilus, RX164), we have to have 0-16 Mb DMA zone | ||
125 | like i386. */ | ||
126 | #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS (alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi ? \ | ||
127 | ~0UL : IDENT_ADDR + 0x01000000) | ||
128 | |||
129 | /* 8237 DMA controllers */ | ||
130 | #define IO_DMA1_BASE 0x00 /* 8 bit slave DMA, channels 0..3 */ | ||
131 | #define IO_DMA2_BASE 0xC0 /* 16 bit master DMA, ch 4(=slave input)..7 */ | ||
132 | |||
133 | /* DMA controller registers */ | ||
134 | #define DMA1_CMD_REG 0x08 /* command register (w) */ | ||
135 | #define DMA1_STAT_REG 0x08 /* status register (r) */ | ||
136 | #define DMA1_REQ_REG 0x09 /* request register (w) */ | ||
137 | #define DMA1_MASK_REG 0x0A /* single-channel mask (w) */ | ||
138 | #define DMA1_MODE_REG 0x0B /* mode register (w) */ | ||
139 | #define DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG 0x0C /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */ | ||
140 | #define DMA1_TEMP_REG 0x0D /* Temporary Register (r) */ | ||
141 | #define DMA1_RESET_REG 0x0D /* Master Clear (w) */ | ||
142 | #define DMA1_CLR_MASK_REG 0x0E /* Clear Mask */ | ||
143 | #define DMA1_MASK_ALL_REG 0x0F /* all-channels mask (w) */ | ||
144 | #define DMA1_EXT_MODE_REG (0x400 | DMA1_MODE_REG) | ||
145 | |||
146 | #define DMA2_CMD_REG 0xD0 /* command register (w) */ | ||
147 | #define DMA2_STAT_REG 0xD0 /* status register (r) */ | ||
148 | #define DMA2_REQ_REG 0xD2 /* request register (w) */ | ||
149 | #define DMA2_MASK_REG 0xD4 /* single-channel mask (w) */ | ||
150 | #define DMA2_MODE_REG 0xD6 /* mode register (w) */ | ||
151 | #define DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG 0xD8 /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */ | ||
152 | #define DMA2_TEMP_REG 0xDA /* Temporary Register (r) */ | ||
153 | #define DMA2_RESET_REG 0xDA /* Master Clear (w) */ | ||
154 | #define DMA2_CLR_MASK_REG 0xDC /* Clear Mask */ | ||
155 | #define DMA2_MASK_ALL_REG 0xDE /* all-channels mask (w) */ | ||
156 | #define DMA2_EXT_MODE_REG (0x400 | DMA2_MODE_REG) | ||
157 | |||
158 | #define DMA_ADDR_0 0x00 /* DMA address registers */ | ||
159 | #define DMA_ADDR_1 0x02 | ||
160 | #define DMA_ADDR_2 0x04 | ||
161 | #define DMA_ADDR_3 0x06 | ||
162 | #define DMA_ADDR_4 0xC0 | ||
163 | #define DMA_ADDR_5 0xC4 | ||
164 | #define DMA_ADDR_6 0xC8 | ||
165 | #define DMA_ADDR_7 0xCC | ||
166 | |||
167 | #define DMA_CNT_0 0x01 /* DMA count registers */ | ||
168 | #define DMA_CNT_1 0x03 | ||
169 | #define DMA_CNT_2 0x05 | ||
170 | #define DMA_CNT_3 0x07 | ||
171 | #define DMA_CNT_4 0xC2 | ||
172 | #define DMA_CNT_5 0xC6 | ||
173 | #define DMA_CNT_6 0xCA | ||
174 | #define DMA_CNT_7 0xCE | ||
175 | |||
176 | #define DMA_PAGE_0 0x87 /* DMA page registers */ | ||
177 | #define DMA_PAGE_1 0x83 | ||
178 | #define DMA_PAGE_2 0x81 | ||
179 | #define DMA_PAGE_3 0x82 | ||
180 | #define DMA_PAGE_5 0x8B | ||
181 | #define DMA_PAGE_6 0x89 | ||
182 | #define DMA_PAGE_7 0x8A | ||
183 | |||
184 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_0 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_0) | ||
185 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_1 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_1) | ||
186 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_2 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_2) | ||
187 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_3 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_3) | ||
188 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_4 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_4) | ||
189 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_5 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_5) | ||
190 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_6 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_6) | ||
191 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_7 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_7) | ||
192 | |||
193 | #define DMA_MODE_READ 0x44 /* I/O to memory, no autoinit, increment, single mode */ | ||
194 | #define DMA_MODE_WRITE 0x48 /* memory to I/O, no autoinit, increment, single mode */ | ||
195 | #define DMA_MODE_CASCADE 0xC0 /* pass thru DREQ->HRQ, DACK<-HLDA only */ | ||
196 | |||
197 | #define DMA_AUTOINIT 0x10 | ||
198 | |||
199 | extern spinlock_t dma_spin_lock; | ||
200 | |||
201 | static __inline__ unsigned long claim_dma_lock(void) | ||
202 | { | ||
203 | unsigned long flags; | ||
204 | spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_spin_lock, flags); | ||
205 | return flags; | ||
206 | } | ||
207 | |||
208 | static __inline__ void release_dma_lock(unsigned long flags) | ||
209 | { | ||
210 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_spin_lock, flags); | ||
211 | } | ||
212 | |||
213 | /* enable/disable a specific DMA channel */ | ||
214 | static __inline__ void enable_dma(unsigned int dmanr) | ||
215 | { | ||
216 | if (dmanr<=3) | ||
217 | dma_outb(dmanr, DMA1_MASK_REG); | ||
218 | else | ||
219 | dma_outb(dmanr & 3, DMA2_MASK_REG); | ||
220 | } | ||
221 | |||
222 | static __inline__ void disable_dma(unsigned int dmanr) | ||
223 | { | ||
224 | if (dmanr<=3) | ||
225 | dma_outb(dmanr | 4, DMA1_MASK_REG); | ||
226 | else | ||
227 | dma_outb((dmanr & 3) | 4, DMA2_MASK_REG); | ||
228 | } | ||
229 | |||
230 | /* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'. | ||
231 | * Write 0 for LSB/MSB, 1 for MSB/LSB access. | ||
232 | * Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state. | ||
233 | * After that, keep track of it. :-) | ||
234 | * --- In order to do that, the DMA routines below should --- | ||
235 | * --- only be used while interrupts are disabled! --- | ||
236 | */ | ||
237 | static __inline__ void clear_dma_ff(unsigned int dmanr) | ||
238 | { | ||
239 | if (dmanr<=3) | ||
240 | dma_outb(0, DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG); | ||
241 | else | ||
242 | dma_outb(0, DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG); | ||
243 | } | ||
244 | |||
245 | /* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */ | ||
246 | static __inline__ void set_dma_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char mode) | ||
247 | { | ||
248 | if (dmanr<=3) | ||
249 | dma_outb(mode | dmanr, DMA1_MODE_REG); | ||
250 | else | ||
251 | dma_outb(mode | (dmanr&3), DMA2_MODE_REG); | ||
252 | } | ||
253 | |||
254 | /* set extended mode for a specific DMA channel */ | ||
255 | static __inline__ void set_dma_ext_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char ext_mode) | ||
256 | { | ||
257 | if (dmanr<=3) | ||
258 | dma_outb(ext_mode | dmanr, DMA1_EXT_MODE_REG); | ||
259 | else | ||
260 | dma_outb(ext_mode | (dmanr&3), DMA2_EXT_MODE_REG); | ||
261 | } | ||
262 | |||
263 | /* Set only the page register bits of the transfer address. | ||
264 | * This is used for successive transfers when we know the contents of | ||
265 | * the lower 16 bits of the DMA current address register. | ||
266 | */ | ||
267 | static __inline__ void set_dma_page(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int pagenr) | ||
268 | { | ||
269 | switch(dmanr) { | ||
270 | case 0: | ||
271 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_0); | ||
272 | dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_0); | ||
273 | break; | ||
274 | case 1: | ||
275 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_1); | ||
276 | dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_1); | ||
277 | break; | ||
278 | case 2: | ||
279 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_2); | ||
280 | dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_2); | ||
281 | break; | ||
282 | case 3: | ||
283 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_3); | ||
284 | dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_3); | ||
285 | break; | ||
286 | case 5: | ||
287 | dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_5); | ||
288 | dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_5); | ||
289 | break; | ||
290 | case 6: | ||
291 | dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_6); | ||
292 | dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_6); | ||
293 | break; | ||
294 | case 7: | ||
295 | dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_7); | ||
296 | dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_7); | ||
297 | break; | ||
298 | } | ||
299 | } | ||
300 | |||
301 | |||
302 | /* Set transfer address & page bits for specific DMA channel. | ||
303 | * Assumes dma flipflop is clear. | ||
304 | */ | ||
305 | static __inline__ void set_dma_addr(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int a) | ||
306 | { | ||
307 | if (dmanr <= 3) { | ||
308 | dma_outb( a & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | ||
309 | dma_outb( (a>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | ||
310 | } else { | ||
311 | dma_outb( (a>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | ||
312 | dma_outb( (a>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | ||
313 | } | ||
314 | set_dma_page(dmanr, a>>16); /* set hipage last to enable 32-bit mode */ | ||
315 | } | ||
316 | |||
317 | |||
318 | /* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA1..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for | ||
319 | * a specific DMA channel. | ||
320 | * You must ensure the parameters are valid. | ||
321 | * NOTE: from a manual: "the number of transfers is one more | ||
322 | * than the initial word count"! This is taken into account. | ||
323 | * Assumes dma flip-flop is clear. | ||
324 | * NOTE 2: "count" represents _bytes_ and must be even for channels 5-7. | ||
325 | */ | ||
326 | static __inline__ void set_dma_count(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int count) | ||
327 | { | ||
328 | count--; | ||
329 | if (dmanr <= 3) { | ||
330 | dma_outb( count & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | ||
331 | dma_outb( (count>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | ||
332 | } else { | ||
333 | dma_outb( (count>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | ||
334 | dma_outb( (count>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | ||
335 | } | ||
336 | } | ||
337 | |||
338 | |||
339 | /* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this | ||
340 | * should return zero. Reading this while a DMA transfer is | ||
341 | * still in progress will return unpredictable results. | ||
342 | * If called before the channel has been used, it may return 1. | ||
343 | * Otherwise, it returns the number of _bytes_ left to transfer. | ||
344 | * | ||
345 | * Assumes DMA flip-flop is clear. | ||
346 | */ | ||
347 | static __inline__ int get_dma_residue(unsigned int dmanr) | ||
348 | { | ||
349 | unsigned int io_port = (dmanr<=3)? ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE | ||
350 | : ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE; | ||
351 | |||
352 | /* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */ | ||
353 | unsigned short count; | ||
354 | |||
355 | count = 1 + dma_inb(io_port); | ||
356 | count += dma_inb(io_port) << 8; | ||
357 | |||
358 | return (dmanr<=3)? count : (count<<1); | ||
359 | } | ||
360 | |||
361 | |||
362 | /* These are in kernel/dma.c: */ | ||
363 | extern int request_dma(unsigned int dmanr, const char * device_id); /* reserve a DMA channel */ | ||
364 | extern void free_dma(unsigned int dmanr); /* release it again */ | ||
365 | #define KERNEL_HAVE_CHECK_DMA | ||
366 | extern int check_dma(unsigned int dmanr); | ||
367 | |||
368 | /* From PCI */ | ||
369 | |||
370 | #ifdef CONFIG_PCI | ||
371 | extern int isa_dma_bridge_buggy; | ||
372 | #else | ||
373 | #define isa_dma_bridge_buggy (0) | ||
374 | #endif | ||
375 | |||
376 | |||
377 | #endif /* _ASM_DMA_H */ | ||