fs: dcache per-inode inode alias locking

dcache_inode_lock can be replaced with per-inode locking. Use existing
inode->i_lock for this. This is slightly non-trivial because we sometimes
need to find the inode from the dentry, which requires d_inode to be
stabilised (either with refcount or d_lock).

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>

8 files changed, 67 insertions, 59 deletions

diff --git a/fs/9p/vfs_inode.c b/fs/9p/vfs_inode.c
index df8bbb358d54..59782981b225 100644
--- a/fs/9p/vfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/9p/vfs_inode.c
@@ -277,11 +277,11 @@ static struct dentry *v9fs_dentry_from_dir_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
         struct dentry *dentry;
 
-        spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
         /* Directory should have only one entry. */
         BUG_ON(S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !list_is_singular(&inode->i_dentry));
         dentry = list_entry(inode->i_dentry.next, struct dentry, d_alias);
-        spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
         return dentry;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/affs/amigaffs.c b/fs/affs/amigaffs.c
index 600101a21ba2..3a4557e8325c 100644
--- a/fs/affs/amigaffs.c
+++ b/fs/affs/amigaffs.c
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ affs_fix_dcache(struct dentry *dentry, u32 entry_ino)
         void *data = dentry->d_fsdata;
         struct list_head *head, *next;
 
-        spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
         head = &inode->i_dentry;
         next = head->next;
         while (next != head) {
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ affs_fix_dcache(struct dentry *dentry, u32 entry_ino)
                 }
                 next = next->next;
         }
-        spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/fs/cifs/inode.c b/fs/cifs/inode.c
index 2a239d878e85..a853a89857a5 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/inode.c
@@ -809,14 +809,14 @@ inode_has_hashed_dentries(struct inode *inode)
 {
         struct dentry *dentry;
 
-        spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
         list_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
                 if (!d_unhashed(dentry) || IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
-                        spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+                        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                         return true;
                 }
         }
-        spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
         return false;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index 9f04e1ba75b7..09ec945f3c98 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@
 
 /*
  * Usage:
- * dcache_inode_lock protects:
- *   - i_dentry, d_alias, d_inode
+ * dcache->d_inode->i_lock protects:
+ *   - i_dentry, d_alias, d_inode of aliases
  * dcache_hash_bucket lock protects:
  *   - the dcache hash table
  * s_anon bl list spinlock protects:
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
  *   - d_alias, d_inode
  *
  * Ordering:
- * dcache_inode_lock
+ * dentry->d_inode->i_lock
  *   dentry->d_lock
  *     dcache_lru_lock
  *     dcache_hash_bucket lock
@@ -78,12 +78,10 @@
 int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure __read_mostly = 100;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure);
 
-__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dcache_inode_lock);
 static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dcache_lru_lock);
 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(rename_lock);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rename_lock);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_inode_lock);
 
 static struct kmem_cache *dentry_cache __read_mostly;
 
@@ -196,14 +194,14 @@ static inline void dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(struct dentry *dentry)
  */
 static void dentry_iput(struct dentry * dentry)
         __releases(dentry->d_lock)
-        __releases(dcache_inode_lock)
+        __releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock)
 {
         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
         if (inode) {
                 dentry->d_inode = NULL;
                 list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias);
                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-                spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+                spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                 if (!inode->i_nlink)
                         fsnotify_inoderemove(inode);
                 if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput)
@@ -212,7 +210,6 @@ static void dentry_iput(struct dentry * dentry)
                         iput(inode);
         } else {
                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-                spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
         }
 }
 
@@ -222,14 +219,14 @@ static void dentry_iput(struct dentry * dentry)
  */
 static void dentry_unlink_inode(struct dentry * dentry)
         __releases(dentry->d_lock)
-        __releases(dcache_inode_lock)
+        __releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock)
 {
         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
         dentry->d_inode = NULL;
         list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias);
         dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-        spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
         if (!inode->i_nlink)
                 fsnotify_inoderemove(inode);
         if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput)
@@ -295,7 +292,7 @@ static void dentry_lru_move_tail(struct dentry *dentry)
 static struct dentry *d_kill(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
         __releases(dentry->d_lock)
         __releases(parent->d_lock)
-        __releases(dcache_inode_lock)
+        __releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock)
 {
         dentry->d_parent = NULL;
         list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
@@ -370,9 +367,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_drop);
 static inline struct dentry *dentry_kill(struct dentry *dentry, int ref)
         __releases(dentry->d_lock)
 {
+        struct inode *inode;
         struct dentry *parent;
 
-        if (!spin_trylock(&dcache_inode_lock)) {
+        inode = dentry->d_inode;
+        if (inode && !spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)) {
 relock:
                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                 cpu_relax();
@@ -383,7 +382,8 @@ relock:
         else
                 parent = dentry->d_parent;
         if (parent && !spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)) {
-                spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+                if (inode)
+                        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                 goto relock;
         }
 
@@ -618,9 +618,9 @@ struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *inode)
         struct dentry *de = NULL;
 
         if (!list_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) {
-                spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+                spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
                 de = __d_find_alias(inode, 0);
-                spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+                spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
         }
         return de;
 }
@@ -634,20 +634,20 @@ void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *inode)
 {
         struct dentry *dentry;
 restart:
-        spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
         list_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
                 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
                 if (!dentry->d_count) {
                         __dget_dlock(dentry);
                         __d_drop(dentry);
                         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-                        spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+                        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                         dput(dentry);
                         goto restart;
                 }
                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
         }
-        spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_prune_aliases);
 
@@ -1392,9 +1392,11 @@ static void __d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 void d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry, struct inode * inode)
 {
         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->d_alias));
-        spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        if (inode)
+                spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
         __d_instantiate(entry, inode);
-        spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        if (inode)
+                spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
         security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate);
@@ -1458,9 +1460,11 @@ struct dentry *d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
 
         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->d_alias));
 
-        spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        if (inode)
+                spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
         result = __d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
-        spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        if (inode)
+                spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 
         if (!result) {
                 security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
@@ -1542,10 +1546,10 @@ struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode)
         tmp->d_parent = tmp; /* make sure dput doesn't croak */
 
 
-        spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
         res = __d_find_alias(inode, 0);
         if (res) {
-                spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+                spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                 dput(tmp);
                 goto out_iput;
         }
@@ -1561,7 +1565,7 @@ struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode)
         hlist_bl_add_head(&tmp->d_hash, &tmp->d_sb->s_anon);
         __bit_spin_unlock(0, (unsigned long *)&tmp->d_sb->s_anon.first);
         spin_unlock(&tmp->d_lock);
-        spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 
         return tmp;
 
@@ -1592,18 +1596,18 @@ struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
         struct dentry *new = NULL;
 
         if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
-                spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+                spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
                 new = __d_find_alias(inode, 1);
                 if (new) {
                         BUG_ON(!(new->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED));
-                        spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+                        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                         security_d_instantiate(new, inode);
                         d_move(new, dentry);
                         iput(inode);
                 } else {
-                        /* already got dcache_inode_lock, so d_add() by hand */
+                        /* already taking inode->i_lock, so d_add() by hand */
                         __d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
-                        spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+                        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                         security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
                         d_rehash(dentry);
                 }
@@ -1676,10 +1680,10 @@ struct dentry *d_add_ci(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
          * Negative dentry: instantiate it unless the inode is a directory and
          * already has a dentry.
          */
-        spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
         if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || list_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) {
                 __d_instantiate(found, inode);
-                spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+                spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                 security_d_instantiate(found, inode);
                 return found;
         }
@@ -1690,7 +1694,7 @@ struct dentry *d_add_ci(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
          */
         new = list_entry(inode->i_dentry.next, struct dentry, d_alias);
         __dget(new);
-        spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
         security_d_instantiate(found, inode);
         d_move(new, found);
         iput(inode);
@@ -2004,15 +2008,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_validate);
  
 void d_delete(struct dentry * dentry)
 {
+        struct inode *inode;
         int isdir = 0;
         /*
          * Are we the only user?
          */
 again:
         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-        isdir = S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
+        inode = dentry->d_inode;
+        isdir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
         if (dentry->d_count == 1) {
-                if (!spin_trylock(&dcache_inode_lock)) {
+                if (inode && !spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)) {
                         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                         cpu_relax();
                         goto again;
@@ -2266,13 +2272,13 @@ struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2)
  * This helper attempts to cope with remotely renamed directories
  *
  * It assumes that the caller is already holding
- * dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex and the dcache_inode_lock
+ * dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex and the inode->i_lock
  *
  * Note: If ever the locking in lock_rename() changes, then please
  * remember to update this too...
  */
-static struct dentry *__d_unalias(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *alias)
-        __releases(dcache_inode_lock)
+static struct dentry *__d_unalias(struct inode *inode,
+                struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *alias)
 {
         struct mutex *m1 = NULL, *m2 = NULL;
         struct dentry *ret;
@@ -2298,7 +2304,7 @@ out_unalias:
         d_move(alias, dentry);
         ret = alias;
 out_err:
-        spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
         if (m2)
                 mutex_unlock(m2);
         if (m1)
@@ -2371,7 +2377,7 @@ struct dentry *d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
                 goto out_nolock;
         }
 
-        spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 
         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
                 struct dentry *alias;
@@ -2388,7 +2394,7 @@ struct dentry *d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
                                 goto found;
                         }
                         /* Nope, but we must(!) avoid directory aliasing */
-                        actual = __d_unalias(dentry, alias);
+                        actual = __d_unalias(inode, dentry, alias);
                         if (IS_ERR(actual))
                                 dput(alias);
                         goto out_nolock;
@@ -2406,7 +2412,7 @@ struct dentry *d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 found:
         _d_rehash(actual);
         spin_unlock(&actual->d_lock);
-        spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 out_nolock:
         if (actual == dentry) {
                 security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
diff --git a/fs/exportfs/expfs.c b/fs/exportfs/expfs.c
index f06a940065f6..4b6825740dd5 100644
--- a/fs/exportfs/expfs.c
+++ b/fs/exportfs/expfs.c
@@ -43,24 +43,26 @@ find_acceptable_alias(struct dentry *result,
                 void *context)
 {
         struct dentry *dentry, *toput = NULL;
+        struct inode *inode;
 
         if (acceptable(context, result))
                 return result;
 
-        spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
-        list_for_each_entry(dentry, &result->d_inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
+        inode = result->d_inode;
+        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+        list_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
                 dget(dentry);
-                spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+                spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                 if (toput)
                         dput(toput);
                 if (dentry != result && acceptable(context, dentry)) {
                         dput(result);
                         return dentry;
                 }
-                spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+                spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
                 toput = dentry;
         }
-        spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 
         if (toput)
                 dput(toput);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/getroot.c b/fs/nfs/getroot.c
index c3a5a1126833..5596c6a2881e 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/getroot.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/getroot.c
@@ -63,11 +63,11 @@ static int nfs_superblock_set_dummy_root(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i
                  * This again causes shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree() to
                  * Oops, since the test for IS_ROOT() will fail.
                  */
-                spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+                spin_lock(&sb->s_root->d_inode->i_lock);
                 spin_lock(&sb->s_root->d_lock);
                 list_del_init(&sb->s_root->d_alias);
                 spin_unlock(&sb->s_root->d_lock);
-                spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+                spin_unlock(&sb->s_root->d_inode->i_lock);
         }
         return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/notify/fsnotify.c b/fs/notify/fsnotify.c
index 9be6ec1f36d8..79b47cbb5cd8 100644
--- a/fs/notify/fsnotify.c
+++ b/fs/notify/fsnotify.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ void __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(struct inode *inode)
         /* determine if the children should tell inode about their events */
         watched = fsnotify_inode_watches_children(inode);
 
-        spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
         /* run all of the dentries associated with this inode.  Since this is a
          * directory, there damn well better only be one item on this list */
         list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ void __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(struct inode *inode)
                 }
                 spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
         }
-        spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 }
 
 /* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c b/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c
index 0310b16a7238..6d80ecc7834f 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dcache.c
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ struct dentry *ocfs2_find_local_alias(struct inode *inode,
         struct list_head *p;
         struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
 
-        spin_lock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
         list_for_each(p, &inode->i_dentry) {
                 dentry = list_entry(p, struct dentry, d_alias);
 
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ struct dentry *ocfs2_find_local_alias(struct inode *inode,
                 dentry = NULL;
         }
 
-        spin_unlock(&dcache_inode_lock);
+        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 
         return dentry;
 }