[PATCH] r/o bind mounts: elevate write count for open()s

This is the first really tricky patch in the series.  It elevates the writer
count on a mount each time a non-special file is opened for write.

We used to do this in may_open(), but Miklos pointed out that __dentry_open()
is used as well to create filps.  This will cover even those cases, while a
call in may_open() would not have.

There is also an elevated count around the vfs_create() call in open_namei().
See the comments for more details, but we need this to fix a 'create, remount,
fail r/w open()' race.

Some filesystems forego the use of normal vfs calls to create
struct files.   Make sure that these users elevate the mnt
writer count because they will get __fput(), and we need
to make sure they're balanced.

Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

3 files changed, 113 insertions, 12 deletions

diff --git a/fs/file_table.c b/fs/file_table.c
index 3f73eb1f195a..71efc7000226 100644
--- a/fs/file_table.c
+++ b/fs/file_table.c
@@ -199,6 +199,17 @@ int init_file(struct file *file, struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
         file->f_mapping = dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
         file->f_mode = mode;
         file->f_op = fop;
+
+        /*
+         * These mounts don't really matter in practice
+         * for r/o bind mounts.  They aren't userspace-
+         * visible.  We do this for consistency, and so
+         * that we can do debugging checks at __fput()
+         */
+        if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !special_file(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+                error = mnt_want_write(mnt);
+                WARN_ON(error);
+        }
         return error;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_file);
@@ -221,10 +232,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(fput);
  */
 void drop_file_write_access(struct file *file)
 {
+        struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_path.mnt;
         struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 
         put_write_access(inode);
+        if (!special_file(inode->i_mode))
+                mnt_drop_write(mnt);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drop_file_write_access);
 
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 83c843b3fea3..e179f71bfcb0 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -1623,8 +1623,7 @@ int may_open(struct nameidata *nd, int acc_mode, int flag)
                         return -EACCES;
 
                 flag &= ~O_TRUNC;
-        } else if (IS_RDONLY(inode) && (acc_mode & MAY_WRITE))
-                return -EROFS;
+        }
 
         error = vfs_permission(nd, acc_mode);
         if (error)
@@ -1724,18 +1723,32 @@ static inline int open_to_namei_flags(int flag)
         return flag;
 }
 
+static int open_will_write_to_fs(int flag, struct inode *inode)
+{
+        /*
+         * We'll never write to the fs underlying
+         * a device file.
+         */
+        if (special_file(inode->i_mode))
+                return 0;
+        return (flag & O_TRUNC);
+}
+
 /*
- * Note that the low bits of "flag" aren't the same as in the open
- * system call.  See open_to_namei_flags().
+ * Note that the low bits of the passed in "open_flag"
+ * are not the same as in the local variable "flag". See
+ * open_to_namei_flags() for more details.
  */
 struct file *do_filp_open(int dfd, const char *pathname,
                 int open_flag, int mode)
 {
+        struct file *filp;
         struct nameidata nd;
         int acc_mode, error;
         struct path path;
         struct dentry *dir;
         int count = 0;
+        int will_write;
         int flag = open_to_namei_flags(open_flag);
 
         acc_mode = ACC_MODE(flag);
@@ -1791,17 +1804,30 @@ do_last:
         }
 
         if (IS_ERR(nd.intent.open.file)) {
-                mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
                 error = PTR_ERR(nd.intent.open.file);
-                goto exit_dput;
+                goto exit_mutex_unlock;
         }
 
         /* Negative dentry, just create the file */
         if (!path.dentry->d_inode) {
-                error = __open_namei_create(&nd, &path, flag, mode);
+                /*
+                 * This write is needed to ensure that a
+                 * ro->rw transition does not occur between
+                 * the time when the file is created and when
+                 * a permanent write count is taken through
+                 * the 'struct file' in nameidata_to_filp().
+                 */
+                error = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt);
                 if (error)
+                        goto exit_mutex_unlock;
+                error = __open_namei_create(&nd, &path, flag, mode);
+                if (error) {
+                        mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt);
                         goto exit;
-                return nameidata_to_filp(&nd, open_flag);
+                }
+                filp = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, open_flag);
+                mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt);
+                return filp;
         }
 
         /*
@@ -1831,11 +1857,40 @@ do_last:
         if (path.dentry->d_inode && S_ISDIR(path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
                 goto exit;
 ok:
+        /*
+         * Consider:
+         * 1. may_open() truncates a file
+         * 2. a rw->ro mount transition occurs
+         * 3. nameidata_to_filp() fails due to
+         *    the ro mount.
+         * That would be inconsistent, and should
+         * be avoided. Taking this mnt write here
+         * ensures that (2) can not occur.
+         */
+        will_write = open_will_write_to_fs(flag, nd.path.dentry->d_inode);
+        if (will_write) {
+                error = mnt_want_write(nd.path.mnt);
+                if (error)
+                        goto exit;
+        }
         error = may_open(&nd, acc_mode, flag);
-        if (error)
+        if (error) {
+                if (will_write)
+                        mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt);
                 goto exit;
-        return nameidata_to_filp(&nd, open_flag);
+        }
+        filp = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, open_flag);
+        /*
+         * It is now safe to drop the mnt write
+         * because the filp has had a write taken
+         * on its behalf.
+         */
+        if (will_write)
+                mnt_drop_write(nd.path.mnt);
+        return filp;
 
+exit_mutex_unlock:
+        mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 exit_dput:
         path_put_conditional(&path, &nd);
 exit:
diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c
index 8111947905d8..e12f17010324 100644
--- a/fs/open.c
+++ b/fs/open.c
@@ -730,6 +730,35 @@ out:
         return error;
 }
 
+/*
+ * You have to be very careful that these write
+ * counts get cleaned up in error cases and
+ * upon __fput().  This should probably never
+ * be called outside of __dentry_open().
+ */
+static inline int __get_file_write_access(struct inode *inode,
+                                          struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+        int error;
+        error = get_write_access(inode);
+        if (error)
+                return error;
+        /*
+         * Do not take mount writer counts on
+         * special files since no writes to
+         * the mount itself will occur.
+         */
+        if (!special_file(inode->i_mode)) {
+                /*
+                 * Balanced in __fput()
+                 */
+                error = mnt_want_write(mnt);
+                if (error)
+                        put_write_access(inode);
+        }
+        return error;
+}
+
 static struct file *__dentry_open(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
                                         int flags, struct file *f,
                                         int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *))
@@ -742,7 +771,7 @@ static struct file *__dentry_open(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
                                 FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE;
         inode = dentry->d_inode;
         if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
-                error = get_write_access(inode);
+                error = __get_file_write_access(inode, mnt);
                 if (error)
                         goto cleanup_file;
         }
@@ -784,8 +813,11 @@ static struct file *__dentry_open(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
 
 cleanup_all:
         fops_put(f->f_op);
-        if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+        if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
                 put_write_access(inode);
+                if (!special_file(inode->i_mode))
+                        mnt_drop_write(mnt);
+        }
         file_kill(f);
         f->f_path.dentry = NULL;
         f->f_path.mnt = NULL;