xfs: use a cursor for bulk AIL insertion

Delayed logging can insert tens of thousands of log items into the
AIL at the same LSN. When the committing of log commit records
occur, we can get insertions occurring at an LSN that is not at the
end of the AIL. If there are thousands of items in the AIL on the
tail LSN, each insertion has to walk the AIL to find the correct
place to insert the new item into the AIL. This can consume large
amounts of CPU time and block other operations from occurring while
the traversals are in progress.

To avoid this repeated walk, use a AIL cursor to record
where we should be inserting the new items into the AIL without
having to repeat the walk. The cursor infrastructure already
provides this functionality for push walks, so is a simple extension
of existing code. While this will not avoid the initial walk, it
will avoid repeating it tens of thousands of times during a single
checkpoint commit.

This version includes logic improvements from Christoph Hellwig.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

1 files changed, 88 insertions, 21 deletions

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c
index 5fc2380092c8..9a69dc06ea86 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c
@@ -272,9 +272,9 @@ xfs_trans_ail_cursor_clear(
 }
 
 /*
- * Return the item in the AIL with the current lsn.
- * Return the current tree generation number for use
- * in calls to xfs_trans_next_ail().
+ * Initialise the cursor to the first item in the AIL with the given @lsn.
+ * This searches the list from lowest LSN to highest. Pass a @lsn of zero
+ * to initialise the cursor to the first item in the AIL.
  */
 xfs_log_item_t *
 xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first(
@@ -300,31 +300,97 @@ out:
 }
 
 /*
- * splice the log item list into the AIL at the given LSN.
+ * Initialise the cursor to the last item in the AIL with the given @lsn.
+ * This searches the list from highest LSN to lowest. If there is no item with
+ * the value of @lsn, then it sets the cursor to the last item with an LSN lower
+ * than @lsn.
+ */
+static struct xfs_log_item *
+__xfs_trans_ail_cursor_last(
+        struct xfs_ail          *ailp,
+        xfs_lsn_t               lsn)
+{
+        xfs_log_item_t          *lip;
+
+        list_for_each_entry_reverse(lip, &ailp->xa_ail, li_ail) {
+                if (XFS_LSN_CMP(lip->li_lsn, lsn) <= 0)
+                        return lip;
+        }
+        return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialise the cursor to the last item in the AIL with the given @lsn.
+ * This searches the list from highest LSN to lowest.
+ */
+struct xfs_log_item *
+xfs_trans_ail_cursor_last(
+        struct xfs_ail          *ailp,
+        struct xfs_ail_cursor   *cur,
+        xfs_lsn_t               lsn)
+{
+        xfs_trans_ail_cursor_init(ailp, cur);
+        cur->item = __xfs_trans_ail_cursor_last(ailp, lsn);
+        return cur->item;
+}
+
+/*
+ * splice the log item list into the AIL at the given LSN. We splice to the
+ * tail of the given LSN to maintain insert order for push traversals. The
+ * cursor is optional, allowing repeated updates to the same LSN to avoid
+ * repeated traversals.
  */
 static void
 xfs_ail_splice(
-        struct xfs_ail  *ailp,
-        struct list_head *list,
-        xfs_lsn_t       lsn)
+        struct xfs_ail          *ailp,
+        struct xfs_ail_cursor   *cur,
+        struct list_head        *list,
+        xfs_lsn_t               lsn)
 {
-        xfs_log_item_t  *next_lip;
+        struct xfs_log_item     *lip = cur ? cur->item : NULL;
+        struct xfs_log_item     *next_lip;
 
-        /* If the list is empty, just insert the item.  */
-        if (list_empty(&ailp->xa_ail)) {
-                list_splice(list, &ailp->xa_ail);
-                return;
+        /*
+         * Get a new cursor if we don't have a placeholder or the existing one
+         * has been invalidated.
+         */
+        if (!lip || (__psint_t)lip & 1) {
+                lip = __xfs_trans_ail_cursor_last(ailp, lsn);
+
+                if (!lip) {
+                        /* The list is empty, so just splice and return.  */
+                        if (cur)
+                                cur->item = NULL;
+                        list_splice(list, &ailp->xa_ail);
+                        return;
+                }
         }
 
-        list_for_each_entry_reverse(next_lip, &ailp->xa_ail, li_ail) {
-                if (XFS_LSN_CMP(next_lip->li_lsn, lsn) <= 0)
-                        break;
+        /*
+         * Our cursor points to the item we want to insert _after_, so we have
+         * to update the cursor to point to the end of the list we are splicing
+         * in so that it points to the correct location for the next splice.
+         * i.e. before the splice
+         *
+         *  lsn -> lsn -> lsn + x -> lsn + x ...
+         *          ^
+         *          | cursor points here
+         *
+         * After the splice we have:
+         *
+         *  lsn -> lsn -> lsn -> lsn -> .... -> lsn -> lsn + x -> lsn + x ...
+         *          ^                            ^
+         *          | cursor points here         | needs to move here
+         *
+         * So we set the cursor to the last item in the list to be spliced
+         * before we execute the splice, resulting in the cursor pointing to
+         * the correct item after the splice occurs.
+         */
+        if (cur) {
+                next_lip = list_entry(list->prev, struct xfs_log_item, li_ail);
+                cur->item = next_lip;
         }
-
-        ASSERT(&next_lip->li_ail == &ailp->xa_ail ||
-               XFS_LSN_CMP(next_lip->li_lsn, lsn) <= 0);
-
-        list_splice_init(list, &next_lip->li_ail);
+        list_splice(list, &lip->li_ail);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -645,6 +711,7 @@ xfs_trans_unlocked_item(
 void
 xfs_trans_ail_update_bulk(
         struct xfs_ail          *ailp,
+        struct xfs_ail_cursor   *cur,
         struct xfs_log_item     **log_items,
         int                     nr_items,
         xfs_lsn_t               lsn) __releases(ailp->xa_lock)
@@ -674,7 +741,7 @@ xfs_trans_ail_update_bulk(
                 list_add(&lip->li_ail, &tmp);
         }
 
-        xfs_ail_splice(ailp, &tmp, lsn);
+        xfs_ail_splice(ailp, cur, &tmp, lsn);
 
         if (!mlip_changed) {
                 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);