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authorEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>2009-12-17 21:24:27 -0500
committerEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>2010-07-28 09:58:57 -0400
commit5444e2981c31d0ed7465475e451b8437084337e5 (patch)
tree66b6d84b7aab886b44a3467a139d258d9aba09df /fs/notify/inode_mark.c
parent32c3263221bd63316815286dccacdc7abfd7f3c4 (diff)
fsnotify: split generic and inode specific mark code
currently all marking is done by functions in inode-mark.c. Some of this is pretty generic and should be instead done in a generic function and we should only put the inode specific code in inode-mark.c Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/notify/inode_mark.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/notify/inode_mark.c246
1 files changed, 19 insertions, 227 deletions
diff --git a/fs/notify/inode_mark.c b/fs/notify/inode_mark.c
index ba6f9833561b..c925579ba011 100644
--- a/fs/notify/inode_mark.c
+++ b/fs/notify/inode_mark.c
@@ -16,72 +16,6 @@
16 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. 16 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
17 */ 17 */
18 18
19/*
20 * fsnotify inode mark locking/lifetime/and refcnting
21 *
22 * REFCNT:
23 * The mark->refcnt tells how many "things" in the kernel currently are
24 * referencing this object. The object typically will live inside the kernel
25 * with a refcnt of 2, one for each list it is on (i_list, g_list). Any task
26 * which can find this object holding the appropriete locks, can take a reference
27 * and the object itself is guarenteed to survive until the reference is dropped.
28 *
29 * LOCKING:
30 * There are 3 spinlocks involved with fsnotify inode marks and they MUST
31 * be taken in order as follows:
32 *
33 * mark->lock
34 * group->mark_lock
35 * inode->i_lock
36 *
37 * mark->lock protects 2 things, mark->group and mark->inode. You must hold
38 * that lock to dereference either of these things (they could be NULL even with
39 * the lock)
40 *
41 * group->mark_lock protects the marks_list anchored inside a given group
42 * and each mark is hooked via the g_list. It also sorta protects the
43 * free_g_list, which when used is anchored by a private list on the stack of the
44 * task which held the group->mark_lock.
45 *
46 * inode->i_lock protects the i_fsnotify_marks list anchored inside a
47 * given inode and each mark is hooked via the i_list. (and sorta the
48 * free_i_list)
49 *
50 *
51 * LIFETIME:
52 * Inode marks survive between when they are added to an inode and when their
53 * refcnt==0.
54 *
55 * The inode mark can be cleared for a number of different reasons including:
56 * - The inode is unlinked for the last time. (fsnotify_inode_remove)
57 * - The inode is being evicted from cache. (fsnotify_inode_delete)
58 * - The fs the inode is on is unmounted. (fsnotify_inode_delete/fsnotify_unmount_inodes)
59 * - Something explicitly requests that it be removed. (fsnotify_destroy_mark)
60 * - The fsnotify_group associated with the mark is going away and all such marks
61 * need to be cleaned up. (fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group)
62 *
63 * Worst case we are given an inode and need to clean up all the marks on that
64 * inode. We take i_lock and walk the i_fsnotify_marks safely. For each
65 * mark on the list we take a reference (so the mark can't disappear under us).
66 * We remove that mark form the inode's list of marks and we add this mark to a
67 * private list anchored on the stack using i_free_list; At this point we no
68 * longer fear anything finding the mark using the inode's list of marks.
69 *
70 * We can safely and locklessly run the private list on the stack of everything
71 * we just unattached from the original inode. For each mark on the private list
72 * we grab the mark-> and can thus dereference mark->group and mark->inode. If
73 * we see the group and inode are not NULL we take those locks. Now holding all
74 * 3 locks we can completely remove the mark from other tasks finding it in the
75 * future. Remember, 10 things might already be referencing this mark, but they
76 * better be holding a ref. We drop our reference we took before we unhooked it
77 * from the inode. When the ref hits 0 we can free the mark.
78 *
79 * Very similarly for freeing by group, except we use free_g_list.
80 *
81 * This has the very interesting property of being able to run concurrently with
82 * any (or all) other directions.
83 */
84
85#include <linux/fs.h> 19#include <linux/fs.h>
86#include <linux/init.h> 20#include <linux/init.h>
87#include <linux/kernel.h> 21#include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -95,17 +29,6 @@
95#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h> 29#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
96#include "fsnotify.h" 30#include "fsnotify.h"
97 31
98void fsnotify_get_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
99{
100 atomic_inc(&mark->refcnt);
101}
102
103void fsnotify_put_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
104{
105 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mark->refcnt))
106 mark->free_mark(mark);
107}
108
109/* 32/*
110 * Recalculate the mask of events relevant to a given inode locked. 33 * Recalculate the mask of events relevant to a given inode locked.
111 */ 34 */
@@ -135,44 +58,18 @@ void fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(struct inode *inode)
135 __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(inode); 58 __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(inode);
136} 59}
137 60
138/* 61void fsnotify_destroy_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
139 * Any time a mark is getting freed we end up here.
140 * The caller had better be holding a reference to this mark so we don't actually
141 * do the final put under the mark->lock
142 */
143void fsnotify_destroy_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
144{ 62{
145 struct fsnotify_group *group; 63 struct inode *inode = mark->i.inode;
146 struct inode *inode;
147
148 spin_lock(&mark->lock);
149 64
150 group = mark->group; 65 assert_spin_locked(&mark->lock);
151 inode = mark->i.inode; 66 assert_spin_locked(&mark->group->mark_lock);
152 67
153 BUG_ON(group && !inode);
154 BUG_ON(!group && inode);
155
156 /* if !group something else already marked this to die */
157 if (!group) {
158 spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
159 return;
160 }
161
162 /* 1 from caller and 1 for being on i_list/g_list */
163 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mark->refcnt) < 2);
164
165 spin_lock(&group->mark_lock);
166 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 68 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
167 69
168 hlist_del_init(&mark->i.i_list); 70 hlist_del_init(&mark->i.i_list);
169 mark->i.inode = NULL; 71 mark->i.inode = NULL;
170 72
171 list_del_init(&mark->g_list);
172 mark->group = NULL;
173
174 fsnotify_put_mark(mark); /* for i_list and g_list */
175
176 /* 73 /*
177 * this mark is now off the inode->i_fsnotify_marks list and we 74 * this mark is now off the inode->i_fsnotify_marks list and we
178 * hold the inode->i_lock, so this is the perfect time to update the 75 * hold the inode->i_lock, so this is the perfect time to update the
@@ -181,61 +78,6 @@ void fsnotify_destroy_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
181 fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(inode); 78 fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(inode);
182 79
183 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 80 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
184 spin_unlock(&group->mark_lock);
185 spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
186
187 /*
188 * Some groups like to know that marks are being freed. This is a
189 * callback to the group function to let it know that this mark
190 * is being freed.
191 */
192 if (group->ops->freeing_mark)
193 group->ops->freeing_mark(mark, group);
194
195 /*
196 * __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(inode);
197 *
198 * I really want to call that, but we can't, we have no idea if the inode
199 * still exists the second we drop the mark->lock.
200 *
201 * The next time an event arrive to this inode from one of it's children
202 * __fsnotify_parent will see that the inode doesn't care about it's
203 * children and will update all of these flags then. So really this
204 * is just a lazy update (and could be a perf win...)
205 */
206
207
208 iput(inode);
209
210 /*
211 * it's possible that this group tried to destroy itself, but this
212 * this mark was simultaneously being freed by inode. If that's the
213 * case, we finish freeing the group here.
214 */
215 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&group->num_marks)))
216 fsnotify_final_destroy_group(group);
217}
218
219/*
220 * Given a group, destroy all of the marks associated with that group.
221 */
222void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
223{
224 struct fsnotify_mark *lmark, *mark;
225 LIST_HEAD(free_list);
226
227 spin_lock(&group->mark_lock);
228 list_for_each_entry_safe(mark, lmark, &group->marks_list, g_list) {
229 list_add(&mark->free_g_list, &free_list);
230 list_del_init(&mark->g_list);
231 fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
232 }
233 spin_unlock(&group->mark_lock);
234
235 list_for_each_entry_safe(mark, lmark, &free_list, free_g_list) {
236 fsnotify_destroy_mark(mark);
237 fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
238 }
239} 81}
240 82
241/* 83/*
@@ -261,8 +103,12 @@ void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(struct inode *inode)
261 } 103 }
262} 104}
263 105
264static struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_group *group, 106/*
265 struct inode *inode) 107 * given a group and inode, find the mark associated with that combination.
108 * if found take a reference to that mark and return it, else return NULL
109 */
110struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_inode_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_group *group,
111 struct inode *inode)
266{ 112{
267 struct fsnotify_mark *mark; 113 struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
268 struct hlist_node *pos; 114 struct hlist_node *pos;
@@ -282,50 +128,26 @@ static struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_group *gr
282 * given a group and inode, find the mark associated with that combination. 128 * given a group and inode, find the mark associated with that combination.
283 * if found take a reference to that mark and return it, else return NULL 129 * if found take a reference to that mark and return it, else return NULL
284 */ 130 */
285struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group, 131struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
286 struct inode *inode) 132 struct inode *inode)
287{ 133{
288 struct fsnotify_mark *mark; 134 struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
289 135
290 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 136 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
291 mark = fsnotify_find_mark_locked(group, inode); 137 mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark_locked(group, inode);
292 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 138 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
293 139
294 return mark; 140 return mark;
295} 141}
296 142
297void fsnotify_duplicate_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *new, struct fsnotify_mark *old)
298{
299 assert_spin_locked(&old->lock);
300 new->i.inode = old->i.inode;
301 new->group = old->group;
302 new->mask = old->mask;
303 new->free_mark = old->free_mark;
304}
305
306/*
307 * Nothing fancy, just initialize lists and locks and counters.
308 */
309void fsnotify_init_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
310 void (*free_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark))
311{
312 spin_lock_init(&mark->lock);
313 atomic_set(&mark->refcnt, 1);
314 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&mark->i.i_list);
315 mark->group = NULL;
316 mark->mask = 0;
317 mark->i.inode = NULL;
318 mark->free_mark = free_mark;
319}
320
321/* 143/*
322 * Attach an initialized mark mark to a given group and inode. 144 * Attach an initialized mark mark to a given group and inode.
323 * These marks may be used for the fsnotify backend to determine which 145 * These marks may be used for the fsnotify backend to determine which
324 * event types should be delivered to which group and for which inodes. 146 * event types should be delivered to which group and for which inodes.
325 */ 147 */
326int fsnotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, 148int fsnotify_add_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
327 struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode, 149 struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode,
328 int allow_dups) 150 int allow_dups)
329{ 151{
330 struct fsnotify_mark *lmark = NULL; 152 struct fsnotify_mark *lmark = NULL;
331 int ret = 0; 153 int ret = 0;
@@ -336,56 +158,26 @@ int fsnotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
336 158
337 mark->flags = FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_INODE; 159 mark->flags = FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_INODE;
338 160
339 /* 161 assert_spin_locked(&mark->lock);
340 * if this group isn't being testing for inode type events we need 162 assert_spin_locked(&group->mark_lock);
341 * to start testing
342 */
343 if (unlikely(list_empty(&group->inode_group_list)))
344 fsnotify_add_inode_group(group);
345 /*
346 * XXX This is where we could also do the fsnotify_add_vfsmount_group
347 * if we are setting and vfsmount mark....
348
349 if (unlikely(list_empty(&group->vfsmount_group_list)))
350 fsnotify_add_vfsmount_group(group);
351 */
352 163
353 /*
354 * LOCKING ORDER!!!!
355 * mark->lock
356 * group->mark_lock
357 * inode->i_lock
358 */
359 spin_lock(&mark->lock);
360 spin_lock(&group->mark_lock);
361 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 164 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
362 165
363 if (!allow_dups) 166 if (!allow_dups)
364 lmark = fsnotify_find_mark_locked(group, inode); 167 lmark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark_locked(group, inode);
365 if (!lmark) { 168 if (!lmark) {
366 mark->group = group;
367 mark->i.inode = inode; 169 mark->i.inode = inode;
368 170
369 hlist_add_head(&mark->i.i_list, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks); 171 hlist_add_head(&mark->i.i_list, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks);
370 list_add(&mark->g_list, &group->marks_list);
371
372 fsnotify_get_mark(mark); /* for i_list and g_list */
373
374 atomic_inc(&group->num_marks);
375 172
376 fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(inode); 173 fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(inode);
377 } 174 }
378 175
379 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 176 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
380 spin_unlock(&group->mark_lock);
381 spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
382 177
383 if (lmark) { 178 if (lmark) {
384 ret = -EEXIST; 179 ret = -EEXIST;
385 iput(inode); 180 iput(inode);
386 fsnotify_put_mark(lmark);
387 } else {
388 __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(inode);
389 } 181 }
390 182
391 return ret; 183 return ret;