ext4: flush delalloc blocks when space is low

Creating many small files in rapid succession on a small
filesystem can lead to spurious ENOSPC; on a 104MB filesystem:

for i in `seq 1 22500`; do
    echo -n > $SCRATCH_MNT/$i
    echo XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX > $SCRATCH_MNT/$i
done

leads to ENOSPC even though after a sync, 40% of the fs is free
again.

This is because we reserve worst-case metadata for delalloc writes,
and when data is allocated that worst-case reservation is not
usually needed.

When freespace is low, kicking off an async writeback will start
converting that worst-case space usage into something more realistic,
almost always freeing up space to continue.

This resolves the testcase for me, and survives all 4 generic
ENOSPC tests in xfstests.

We'll still need a hard synchronous sync to squeeze out the last bit,
but this fixes things up to a large degree.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

1 files changed, 9 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index ab807963a614..282621f18c10 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -2993,11 +2993,18 @@ static int ext4_nonda_switch(struct super_block *sb)
         if (2 * free_blocks < 3 * dirty_blocks ||
                 free_blocks < (dirty_blocks + EXT4_FREEBLOCKS_WATERMARK)) {
                 /*
-                 * free block count is less that 150% of dirty blocks
-                 * or free blocks is less that watermark
+                 * free block count is less than 150% of dirty blocks
+                 * or free blocks is less than watermark
                  */
                 return 1;
         }
+        /*
+         * Even if we don't switch but are nearing capacity,
+         * start pushing delalloc when 1/2 of free blocks are dirty.
+         */
+        if (free_blocks < 2 * dirty_blocks)
+                writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle(sb);
+
         return 0;
 }