ext4: implement error handling of ext4_mb_new_preallocation()

If memory allocation in ext4_mb_new_group_pa() is failed,
it returns error code, ext4_mb_new_preallocation() propages it,
but ext4_mb_new_blocks() ignores it.

An observed result was:

- allocation fail means ext4_mb_new_group_pa() does not update
  ext4_allocation_context;

- ext4_mb_new_blocks() sets ext4_allocation_request->len (ar->len =
  ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;) to number of blocks preallocated (512) instead
  of number of blocks requested (1);

- that activates update cycle in ext4_splice_branch():
    for (i = 1; i < blks; i++) <-- blks is 512 instead of 1 here
      *(where->p + i) = cpu_to_le32(current_block++);

- it iterates 511 times and corrupts a chunk of memory including inode
  structure;

- page fault happens at EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb) in ext4_mark_inode_dirty();

- system hangs with 'scheduling while atomic' BUG.

The patch implements a check for ext4_mb_new_preallocation() error
code and handles its failure as if ext4_mb_regular_allocator() fails.

Found by Linux File System Verification project (linuxtesting.org).

[ Patch restructed by tytso to make the flow of control easier to follow. ]

Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

1 files changed, 10 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
index 1a9c22b45a01..a9ff5e5137ca 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -4406,17 +4406,20 @@ ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *handle,
 repeat:
                 /* allocate space in core */
                 *errp = ext4_mb_regular_allocator(ac);
-                if (*errp) {
-                        ext4_discard_allocated_blocks(ac);
-                        goto errout;
-                }
+                if (*errp)
+                        goto discard_and_exit;
 
                 /* as we've just preallocated more space than
-                 * user requested orinally, we store allocated
+                 * user requested originally, we store allocated
                  * space in a special descriptor */
                 if (ac->ac_status == AC_STATUS_FOUND &&
-                                ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len < ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len)
-                        ext4_mb_new_preallocation(ac);
+                    ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len < ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len)
+                        *errp = ext4_mb_new_preallocation(ac);
+                if (*errp) {
+                discard_and_exit:
+                        ext4_discard_allocated_blocks(ac);
+                        goto errout;
+                }
         }
         if (likely(ac->ac_status == AC_STATUS_FOUND)) {
                 *errp = ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(ac, handle, reserv_clstrs);