Btrfs: add mount -o auto_defrag

This will detect small random writes into files and
queue the up for an auto defrag process.  It isn't well suited to
database workloads yet, but works for smaller files such as rpm, sqlite
or bdb databases.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

1 files changed, 257 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
index 58ddc4442159..c6a22d783c35 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
@@ -40,6 +40,263 @@
 #include "locking.h"
 #include "compat.h"
 
+/*
+ * when auto defrag is enabled we
+ * queue up these defrag structs to remember which
+ * inodes need defragging passes
+ */
+struct inode_defrag {
+        struct rb_node rb_node;
+        /* objectid */
+        u64 ino;
+        /*
+         * transid where the defrag was added, we search for
+         * extents newer than this
+         */
+        u64 transid;
+
+        /* root objectid */
+        u64 root;
+
+        /* last offset we were able to defrag */
+        u64 last_offset;
+
+        /* if we've wrapped around back to zero once already */
+        int cycled;
+};
+
+/* pop a record for an inode into the defrag tree.  The lock
+ * must be held already
+ *
+ * If you're inserting a record for an older transid than an
+ * existing record, the transid already in the tree is lowered
+ *
+ * If an existing record is found the defrag item you
+ * pass in is freed
+ */
+static int __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(struct inode *inode,
+                                    struct inode_defrag *defrag)
+{
+        struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+        struct inode_defrag *entry;
+        struct rb_node **p;
+        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+
+        p = &root->fs_info->defrag_inodes.rb_node;
+        while (*p) {
+                parent = *p;
+                entry = rb_entry(parent, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
+
+                if (defrag->ino < entry->ino)
+                        p = &parent->rb_left;
+                else if (defrag->ino > entry->ino)
+                        p = &parent->rb_right;
+                else {
+                        /* if we're reinserting an entry for
+                         * an old defrag run, make sure to
+                         * lower the transid of our existing record
+                         */
+                        if (defrag->transid < entry->transid)
+                                entry->transid = defrag->transid;
+                        if (defrag->last_offset > entry->last_offset)
+                                entry->last_offset = defrag->last_offset;
+                        goto exists;
+                }
+        }
+        BTRFS_I(inode)->in_defrag = 1;
+        rb_link_node(&defrag->rb_node, parent, p);
+        rb_insert_color(&defrag->rb_node, &root->fs_info->defrag_inodes);
+        return 0;
+
+exists:
+        kfree(defrag);
+        return 0;
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * insert a defrag record for this inode if auto defrag is
+ * enabled
+ */
+int btrfs_add_inode_defrag(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                           struct inode *inode)
+{
+        struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+        struct inode_defrag *defrag;
+        int ret = 0;
+        u64 transid;
+
+        if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, AUTO_DEFRAG))
+                return 0;
+
+        if (root->fs_info->closing)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (BTRFS_I(inode)->in_defrag)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (trans)
+                transid = trans->transid;
+        else
+                transid = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->last_trans;
+
+        defrag = kzalloc(sizeof(*defrag), GFP_NOFS);
+        if (!defrag)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        defrag->ino = inode->i_ino;
+        defrag->transid = transid;
+        defrag->root = root->root_key.objectid;
+
+        spin_lock(&root->fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
+        if (!BTRFS_I(inode)->in_defrag)
+                ret = __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(inode, defrag);
+        spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
+        return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * must be called with the defrag_inodes lock held
+ */
+struct inode_defrag *btrfs_find_defrag_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 ino,
+                                             struct rb_node **next)
+{
+        struct inode_defrag *entry = NULL;
+        struct rb_node *p;
+        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+
+        p = info->defrag_inodes.rb_node;
+        while (p) {
+                parent = p;
+                entry = rb_entry(parent, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
+
+                if (ino < entry->ino)
+                        p = parent->rb_left;
+                else if (ino > entry->ino)
+                        p = parent->rb_right;
+                else
+                        return entry;
+        }
+
+        if (next) {
+                while (parent && ino > entry->ino) {
+                        parent = rb_next(parent);
+                        entry = rb_entry(parent, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
+                }
+                *next = parent;
+        }
+        return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * run through the list of inodes in the FS that need
+ * defragging
+ */
+int btrfs_run_defrag_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+        struct inode_defrag *defrag;
+        struct btrfs_root *inode_root;
+        struct inode *inode;
+        struct rb_node *n;
+        struct btrfs_key key;
+        struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args range;
+        u64 first_ino = 0;
+        int num_defrag;
+        int defrag_batch = 1024;
+
+        memset(&range, 0, sizeof(range));
+        range.len = (u64)-1;
+
+        atomic_inc(&fs_info->defrag_running);
+        spin_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
+        while(1) {
+                n = NULL;
+
+                /* find an inode to defrag */
+                defrag = btrfs_find_defrag_inode(fs_info, first_ino, &n);
+                if (!defrag) {
+                        if (n)
+                                defrag = rb_entry(n, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
+                        else if (first_ino) {
+                                first_ino = 0;
+                                continue;
+                        } else {
+                                break;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                /* remove it from the rbtree */
+                first_ino = defrag->ino + 1;
+                rb_erase(&defrag->rb_node, &fs_info->defrag_inodes);
+
+                if (fs_info->closing)
+                        goto next_free;
+
+                spin_unlock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
+
+                /* get the inode */
+                key.objectid = defrag->root;
+                btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
+                key.offset = (u64)-1;
+                inode_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
+                if (IS_ERR(inode_root))
+                        goto next;
+
+                key.objectid = defrag->ino;
+                btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
+                key.offset = 0;
+
+                inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, &key, inode_root, NULL);
+                if (IS_ERR(inode))
+                        goto next;
+
+                /* do a chunk of defrag */
+                BTRFS_I(inode)->in_defrag = 0;
+                range.start = defrag->last_offset;
+                num_defrag = btrfs_defrag_file(inode, NULL, &range, defrag->transid,
+                                               defrag_batch);
+                /*
+                 * if we filled the whole defrag batch, there
+                 * must be more work to do.  Queue this defrag
+                 * again
+                 */
+                if (num_defrag == defrag_batch) {
+                        defrag->last_offset = range.start;
+                        __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(inode, defrag);
+                        /*
+                         * we don't want to kfree defrag, we added it back to
+                         * the rbtree
+                         */
+                        defrag = NULL;
+                } else if (defrag->last_offset && !defrag->cycled) {
+                        /*
+                         * we didn't fill our defrag batch, but
+                         * we didn't start at zero.  Make sure we loop
+                         * around to the start of the file.
+                         */
+                        defrag->last_offset = 0;
+                        defrag->cycled = 1;
+                        __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(inode, defrag);
+                        defrag = NULL;
+                }
+
+                iput(inode);
+next:
+                spin_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
+next_free:
+                kfree(defrag);
+        }
+        spin_unlock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
+
+        atomic_dec(&fs_info->defrag_running);
+
+        /*
+         * during unmount, we use the transaction_wait queue to
+         * wait for the defragger to stop
+         */
+        wake_up(&fs_info->transaction_wait);
+        return 0;
+}
 
 /* simple helper to fault in pages and copy.  This should go away
  * and be replaced with calls into generic code.