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authorChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>2007-04-26 16:46:15 -0400
committerDavid Woodhouse <dwmw2@hera.kernel.org>2007-04-26 16:46:15 -0400
commit9078a3e1e4e489dddc636c7bb8780349d4298743 (patch)
tree98597a438d60fc8722c7562b79cecaa303b4721d /fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
parentf2458e1d8c90958ed3631654cb7fd5ab01478505 (diff)
Btrfs: start of block group code
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c204
1 files changed, 188 insertions, 16 deletions
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
index e6fe3fd38819..0bb4fc83cfd6 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
@@ -127,6 +127,105 @@ int btrfs_inc_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
127 return 0; 127 return 0;
128} 128}
129 129
130static int write_one_cache_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
131 struct btrfs_root *root,
132 struct btrfs_path *path,
133 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
134{
135 int ret;
136 int pending_ret;
137 struct btrfs_root *extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
138 struct btrfs_block_group_item *bi;
139 struct btrfs_key ins;
140
141 find_free_extent(trans, extent_root, 0, 0, (u64)-1, &ins);
142 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &cache->key, path, 0, 1);
143 BUG_ON(ret);
144 bi = btrfs_item_ptr(btrfs_buffer_leaf(path->nodes[0]), path->slots[0],
145 struct btrfs_block_group_item);
146 memcpy(bi, &cache->item, sizeof(*bi));
147 mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
148 btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
149
150 finish_current_insert(trans, extent_root);
151 pending_ret = del_pending_extents(trans, extent_root);
152 if (ret)
153 return ret;
154 if (pending_ret)
155 return pending_ret;
156 return 0;
157
158}
159
160int btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
161 struct btrfs_root *root)
162{
163 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache[8];
164 int ret;
165 int err = 0;
166 int werr = 0;
167 struct radix_tree_root *radix = &root->fs_info->block_group_radix;
168 int i;
169 struct btrfs_path *path;
170
171 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
172 if (!path)
173 return -ENOMEM;
174
175 while(1) {
176 ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(radix, (void **)cache,
177 0, ARRAY_SIZE(cache),
178 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DIRTY);
179 if (!ret)
180 break;
181 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
182 radix_tree_tag_clear(radix, cache[i]->key.objectid +
183 cache[i]->key.offset - 1,
184 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DIRTY);
185 err = write_one_cache_group(trans, root,
186 path, cache[i]);
187 if (err)
188 werr = err;
189 }
190 }
191 btrfs_free_path(path);
192 return werr;
193}
194
195static int update_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
196 struct btrfs_root *root,
197 u64 blocknr, u64 num, int alloc)
198{
199 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
200 struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
201 u64 total = num;
202 u64 old_val;
203 u64 block_in_group;
204 int ret;
205 while(total) {
206 ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&info->block_group_radix,
207 (void **)&cache, blocknr, 1);
208 if (!ret)
209 return -1;
210 block_in_group = blocknr - cache->key.objectid;
211 WARN_ON(block_in_group > cache->key.offset);
212 radix_tree_tag_set(&info->block_group_radix,
213 cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset - 1,
214 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DIRTY);
215
216 old_val = btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item);
217 num = min(total, cache->key.offset - block_in_group);
218 total -= num;
219 blocknr += num;
220 if (alloc)
221 old_val += num;
222 else
223 old_val -= num;
224 btrfs_set_block_group_used(&cache->item, old_val);
225 }
226 return 0;
227}
228
130int btrfs_finish_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct 229int btrfs_finish_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct
131 btrfs_root *root) 230 btrfs_root *root)
132{ 231{
@@ -264,6 +363,8 @@ static int __free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
264 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, extent_root, path); 363 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, extent_root, path);
265 if (ret) 364 if (ret)
266 BUG(); 365 BUG();
366 ret = update_block_group(trans, root, blocknr, num_blocks, 0);
367 BUG_ON(ret);
267 } 368 }
268 btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path); 369 btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
269 btrfs_free_path(path); 370 btrfs_free_path(path);
@@ -365,21 +466,6 @@ static int find_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
365 num_blocks = 1; 466 num_blocks = 1;
366 total_needed = min(level + 2, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) * 3; 467 total_needed = min(level + 2, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) * 3;
367 } 468 }
368 if (info->last_insert.objectid == 0 && search_end == (u64)-1) {
369 struct btrfs_disk_key *last_key;
370 btrfs_init_path(path);
371 ins->objectid = (u64)-1;
372 ins->offset = (u64)-1;
373 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, ins, path, 0, 0);
374 if (ret < 0)
375 goto error;
376 BUG_ON(ret == 0);
377 if (path->slots[0] > 0)
378 path->slots[0]--;
379 l = btrfs_buffer_leaf(path->nodes[0]);
380 last_key = &l->items[path->slots[0]].key;
381 search_start = btrfs_disk_key_objectid(last_key);
382 }
383 if (info->last_insert.objectid > search_start) 469 if (info->last_insert.objectid > search_start)
384 search_start = info->last_insert.objectid; 470 search_start = info->last_insert.objectid;
385 471
@@ -420,6 +506,8 @@ check_failed:
420 goto check_pending; 506 goto check_pending;
421 } 507 }
422 btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, &l->items[slot].key); 508 btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, &l->items[slot].key);
509 if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY)
510 goto next;
423 if (key.objectid >= search_start) { 511 if (key.objectid >= search_start) {
424 if (start_found) { 512 if (start_found) {
425 if (last_block < search_start) 513 if (last_block < search_start)
@@ -434,6 +522,7 @@ check_failed:
434 } 522 }
435 start_found = 1; 523 start_found = 1;
436 last_block = key.objectid + key.offset; 524 last_block = key.objectid + key.offset;
525next:
437 path->slots[0]++; 526 path->slots[0]++;
438 } 527 }
439 // FIXME -ENOSPC 528 // FIXME -ENOSPC
@@ -498,7 +587,6 @@ error:
498 btrfs_free_path(path); 587 btrfs_free_path(path);
499 return ret; 588 return ret;
500} 589}
501
502/* 590/*
503 * finds a free extent and does all the dirty work required for allocation 591 * finds a free extent and does all the dirty work required for allocation
504 * returns the key for the extent through ins, and a tree buffer for 592 * returns the key for the extent through ins, and a tree buffer for
@@ -532,6 +620,9 @@ int btrfs_alloc_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
532 ins->objectid = info->extent_tree_prealloc[nr]; 620 ins->objectid = info->extent_tree_prealloc[nr];
533 info->extent_tree_insert[info->extent_tree_insert_nr++] = 621 info->extent_tree_insert[info->extent_tree_insert_nr++] =
534 ins->objectid; 622 ins->objectid;
623 ret = update_block_group(trans, root,
624 ins->objectid, ins->offset, 1);
625 BUG_ON(ret);
535 return 0; 626 return 0;
536 } 627 }
537 /* do the real allocation */ 628 /* do the real allocation */
@@ -558,6 +649,7 @@ int btrfs_alloc_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
558 return ret; 649 return ret;
559 if (pending_ret) 650 if (pending_ret)
560 return pending_ret; 651 return pending_ret;
652 ret = update_block_group(trans, root, ins->objectid, ins->offset, 1);
561 return 0; 653 return 0;
562} 654}
563 655
@@ -578,6 +670,7 @@ struct buffer_head *btrfs_alloc_free_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
578 BUG(); 670 BUG();
579 return NULL; 671 return NULL;
580 } 672 }
673 BUG_ON(ret);
581 buf = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, ins.objectid); 674 buf = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, ins.objectid);
582 set_buffer_uptodate(buf); 675 set_buffer_uptodate(buf);
583 return buf; 676 return buf;
@@ -758,3 +851,82 @@ int btrfs_drop_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
758 btrfs_free_path(path); 851 btrfs_free_path(path);
759 return ret; 852 return ret;
760} 853}
854
855int btrfs_free_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
856{
857 int ret;
858 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache[8];
859 int i;
860
861 while(1) {
862 ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&info->block_group_radix,
863 (void **)cache, 0,
864 ARRAY_SIZE(cache));
865 if (!ret)
866 break;
867 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
868 radix_tree_delete(&info->block_group_radix,
869 cache[i]->key.objectid +
870 cache[i]->key.offset - 1);
871 kfree(cache[i]);
872 }
873 }
874 return 0;
875}
876
877int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root)
878{
879 struct btrfs_path *path;
880 int ret;
881 int err = 0;
882 struct btrfs_block_group_item *bi;
883 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
884 struct btrfs_key key;
885 struct btrfs_key found_key;
886 struct btrfs_leaf *leaf;
887 u64 group_size_blocks = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SIZE / root->blocksize;
888
889 root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
890 key.objectid = 0;
891 key.offset = group_size_blocks;
892 key.flags = 0;
893 btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY);
894
895 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
896 if (!path)
897 return -ENOMEM;
898
899 while(1) {
900 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root->fs_info->extent_root,
901 &key, path, 0, 0);
902 if (ret != 0) {
903 err = ret;
904 break;
905 }
906 leaf = btrfs_buffer_leaf(path->nodes[0]);
907 btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&found_key,
908 &leaf->items[path->slots[0]].key);
909 cache = kmalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_NOFS);
910 if (!cache) {
911 err = -1;
912 break;
913 }
914 bi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
915 struct btrfs_block_group_item);
916 memcpy(&cache->item, bi, sizeof(*bi));
917 memcpy(&cache->key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
918 key.objectid = found_key.objectid + found_key.offset;
919 btrfs_release_path(root, path);
920 ret = radix_tree_insert(&root->fs_info->block_group_radix,
921 found_key.objectid +
922 found_key.offset - 1,
923 (void *)cache);
924 BUG_ON(ret);
925 if (key.objectid >=
926 btrfs_super_total_blocks(root->fs_info->disk_super))
927 break;
928 }
929
930 btrfs_free_path(path);
931 return 0;
932}
t <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> 2010-07-07 09:31:26 -0400 committer Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> 2010-07-14 08:29:29 -0400 padata: Handle empty padata cpumasks' href='/cgit/cgit.cgi/litmus-rt.git/commit/kernel/padata.c?h=wip-merge-v3.0&id=33e54450683c5e970ac007489d7921ba792d093c'>33e54450683c
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/*
 * padata.c - generic interface to process data streams in parallel
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 secunet Security Networks AG
 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/padata.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>

#define MAX_SEQ_NR (INT_MAX - NR_CPUS)
#define MAX_OBJ_NUM 1000

static int padata_index_to_cpu(struct parallel_data *pd, int cpu_index)
{
	int cpu, target_cpu;

	target_cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_index; cpu++)
		target_cpu = cpumask_next(target_cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu);

	return target_cpu;
}

static int padata_cpu_hash(struct padata_priv *padata)
{
	int cpu_index;
	struct parallel_data *pd;

	pd =  padata->pd;

	/*
	 * Hash the sequence numbers to the cpus by taking
	 * seq_nr mod. number of cpus in use.
	 */
	cpu_index =  padata->seq_nr % cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);

	return padata_index_to_cpu(pd, cpu_index);
}

static void padata_parallel_worker(struct work_struct *parallel_work)
{
	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
	struct parallel_data *pd;
	struct padata_instance *pinst;
	LIST_HEAD(local_list);

	local_bh_disable();
	pqueue = container_of(parallel_work,
			      struct padata_parallel_queue, work);
	pd = pqueue->pd;
	pinst = pd->pinst;

	spin_lock(&pqueue->parallel.lock);
	list_replace_init(&pqueue->parallel.list, &local_list);
	spin_unlock(&pqueue->parallel.lock);

	while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
		struct padata_priv *padata;

		padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
				    struct padata_priv, list);

		list_del_init(&padata->list);

		padata->parallel(padata);
	}

	local_bh_enable();
}

/**
 * padata_do_parallel - padata parallelization function
 *
 * @pinst: padata instance
 * @padata: object to be parallelized
 * @cb_cpu: cpu the serialization callback function will run on,
 *          must be in the serial cpumask of padata(i.e. cpumask.cbcpu).
 *
 * The parallelization callback function will run with BHs off.
 * Note: Every object which is parallelized by padata_do_parallel
 * must be seen by padata_do_serial.
 */
int padata_do_parallel(struct padata_instance *pinst,
		       struct padata_priv *padata, int cb_cpu)
{
	int target_cpu, err;
	struct padata_parallel_queue *queue;
	struct parallel_data *pd;

	rcu_read_lock_bh();

	pd = rcu_dereference(pinst->pd);

	err = -EINVAL;
	if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT) || pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
		goto out;

	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cb_cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu))
		goto out;

	err =  -EBUSY;
	if ((pinst->flags & PADATA_RESET))
		goto out;

	if (atomic_read(&pd->refcnt) >= MAX_OBJ_NUM)
		goto out;

	err = 0;
	atomic_inc(&pd->refcnt);
	padata->pd = pd;
	padata->cb_cpu = cb_cpu;

	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&pd->seq_nr) == pd->max_seq_nr))
		atomic_set(&pd->seq_nr, -1);

	padata->seq_nr = atomic_inc_return(&pd->seq_nr);

	target_cpu = padata_cpu_hash(padata);
	queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, target_cpu);

	spin_lock(&queue->parallel.lock);
	list_add_tail(&padata->list, &queue->parallel.list);
	spin_unlock(&queue->parallel.lock);

	queue_work_on(target_cpu, pinst->wq, &queue->work);

out:
	rcu_read_unlock_bh();

	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_parallel);

/*
 * padata_get_next - Get the next object that needs serialization.
 *
 * Return values are:
 *
 * A pointer to the control struct of the next object that needs
 * serialization, if present in one of the percpu reorder queues.
 *
 * NULL, if all percpu reorder queues are empty.
 *
 * -EINPROGRESS, if the next object that needs serialization will
 *  be parallel processed by another cpu and is not yet present in
 *  the cpu's reorder queue.
 *
 * -ENODATA, if this cpu has to do the parallel processing for
 *  the next object.
 */
static struct padata_priv *padata_get_next(struct parallel_data *pd)
{
	int cpu, num_cpus;
	int next_nr, next_index;
	struct padata_parallel_queue *queue, *next_queue;
	struct padata_priv *padata;
	struct padata_list *reorder;

	num_cpus = cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);

	/*
	 * Calculate the percpu reorder queue and the sequence
	 * number of the next object.
	 */
	next_nr = pd->processed;
	next_index = next_nr % num_cpus;
	cpu = padata_index_to_cpu(pd, next_index);
	next_queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);

	if (unlikely(next_nr > pd->max_seq_nr)) {
		next_nr = next_nr - pd->max_seq_nr - 1;
		next_index = next_nr % num_cpus;
		cpu = padata_index_to_cpu(pd, next_index);
		next_queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
		pd->processed = 0;
	}

	padata = NULL;

	reorder = &next_queue->reorder;

	if (!list_empty(&reorder->list)) {
		padata = list_entry(reorder->list.next,
				    struct padata_priv, list);

		BUG_ON(next_nr != padata->seq_nr);

		spin_lock(&reorder->lock);
		list_del_init(&padata->list);
		atomic_dec(&pd->reorder_objects);
		spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);

		pd->processed++;

		goto out;
	}

	queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, smp_processor_id());
	if (queue->cpu_index == next_queue->cpu_index) {
		padata = ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
		goto out;
	}

	padata = ERR_PTR(-EINPROGRESS);
out:
	return padata;
}

static void padata_reorder(struct parallel_data *pd)
{
	struct padata_priv *padata;
	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
	struct padata_instance *pinst = pd->pinst;

	/*
	 * We need to ensure that only one cpu can work on dequeueing of
	 * the reorder queue the time. Calculating in which percpu reorder
	 * queue the next object will arrive takes some time. A spinlock
	 * would be highly contended. Also it is not clear in which order
	 * the objects arrive to the reorder queues. So a cpu could wait to
	 * get the lock just to notice that there is nothing to do at the
	 * moment. Therefore we use a trylock and let the holder of the lock
	 * care for all the objects enqueued during the holdtime of the lock.
	 */
	if (!spin_trylock_bh(&pd->lock))
		return;

	while (1) {
		padata = padata_get_next(pd);

		/*
		 * All reorder queues are empty, or the next object that needs
		 * serialization is parallel processed by another cpu and is
		 * still on it's way to the cpu's reorder queue, nothing to
		 * do for now.
		 */
		if (!padata || PTR_ERR(padata) == -EINPROGRESS)
			break;

		/*
		 * This cpu has to do the parallel processing of the next
		 * object. It's waiting in the cpu's parallelization queue,
		 * so exit imediately.
		 */
		if (PTR_ERR(padata) == -ENODATA) {
			del_timer(&pd->timer);
			spin_unlock_bh(&pd->lock);
			return;
		}

		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, padata->cb_cpu);

		spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
		list_add_tail(&padata->list, &squeue->serial.list);
		spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);

		queue_work_on(padata->cb_cpu, pinst->wq, &squeue->work);
	}

	spin_unlock_bh(&pd->lock);

	/*
	 * The next object that needs serialization might have arrived to
	 * the reorder queues in the meantime, we will be called again
	 * from the timer function if noone else cares for it.
	 */
	if (atomic_read(&pd->reorder_objects)
			&& !(pinst->flags & PADATA_RESET))
		mod_timer(&pd->timer, jiffies + HZ);
	else
		del_timer(&pd->timer);

	return;
}

static void padata_reorder_timer(unsigned long arg)
{
	struct parallel_data *pd = (struct parallel_data *)arg;

	padata_reorder(pd);
}

static void padata_serial_worker(struct work_struct *serial_work)
{
	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
	struct parallel_data *pd;
	LIST_HEAD(local_list);

	local_bh_disable();
	squeue = container_of(serial_work, struct padata_serial_queue, work);
	pd = squeue->pd;

	spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
	list_replace_init(&squeue->serial.list, &local_list);
	spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);

	while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
		struct padata_priv *padata;

		padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
				    struct padata_priv, list);

		list_del_init(&padata->list);

		padata->serial(padata);
		atomic_dec(&pd->refcnt);
	}
	local_bh_enable();
}

/**
 * padata_do_serial - padata serialization function
 *
 * @padata: object to be serialized.
 *
 * padata_do_serial must be called for every parallelized object.
 * The serialization callback function will run with BHs off.
 */
void padata_do_serial(struct padata_priv *padata)
{
	int cpu;
	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
	struct parallel_data *pd;

	pd = padata->pd;

	cpu = get_cpu();
	pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);

	spin_lock(&pqueue->reorder.lock);
	atomic_inc(&pd->reorder_objects);
	list_add_tail(&padata->list, &pqueue->reorder.list);
	spin_unlock(&pqueue->reorder.lock);

	put_cpu();

	padata_reorder(pd);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_serial);

static int padata_setup_cpumasks(struct parallel_data *pd,
				 const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
				 const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
{
	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
		return -ENOMEM;

	cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask, cpu_active_mask);
	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL)) {
		free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask, cpu_active_mask);
	return 0;
}

static void __padata_list_init(struct padata_list *pd_list)
{
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd_list->list);
	spin_lock_init(&pd_list->lock);
}

/* Initialize all percpu queues used by serial workers */
static void padata_init_squeues(struct parallel_data *pd)
{
	int cpu;
	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;

	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
		squeue->pd = pd;
		__padata_list_init(&squeue->serial);
		INIT_WORK(&squeue->work, padata_serial_worker);
	}
}

/* Initialize all percpu queues used by parallel workers */
static void padata_init_pqueues(struct parallel_data *pd)
{
	int cpu_index, num_cpus, cpu;
	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;

	cpu_index = 0;
	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) {
		pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
		pqueue->pd = pd;
		pqueue->cpu_index = cpu_index;
		cpu_index++;

		__padata_list_init(&pqueue->reorder);
		__padata_list_init(&pqueue->parallel);
		INIT_WORK(&pqueue->work, padata_parallel_worker);
		atomic_set(&pqueue->num_obj, 0);
	}

	num_cpus = cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
	pd->max_seq_nr = num_cpus ? (MAX_SEQ_NR / num_cpus) * num_cpus - 1 : 0;
}

/* Allocate and initialize the internal cpumask dependend resources. */
static struct parallel_data *padata_alloc_pd(struct padata_instance *pinst,
					     const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
					     const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
{
	struct parallel_data *pd;

	pd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct parallel_data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pd)
		goto err;

	pd->pqueue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_parallel_queue);
	if (!pd->pqueue)
		goto err_free_pd;

	pd->squeue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_serial_queue);
	if (!pd->squeue)
		goto err_free_pqueue;
	if (padata_setup_cpumasks(pd, pcpumask, cbcpumask) < 0)
		goto err_free_squeue;

	padata_init_pqueues(pd);
	padata_init_squeues(pd);
	setup_timer(&pd->timer, padata_reorder_timer, (unsigned long)pd);
	atomic_set(&pd->seq_nr, -1);
	atomic_set(&pd->reorder_objects, 0);
	atomic_set(&pd->refcnt, 0);
	pd->pinst = pinst;
	spin_lock_init(&pd->lock);

	return pd;

err_free_squeue:
	free_percpu(pd->squeue);
err_free_pqueue:
	free_percpu(pd->pqueue);
err_free_pd:
	kfree(pd);
err:
	return NULL;
}

static void padata_free_pd(struct parallel_data *pd)
{
	free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
	free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
	free_percpu(pd->pqueue);
	free_percpu(pd->squeue);
	kfree(pd);
}

/* Flush all objects out of the padata queues. */
static void padata_flush_queues(struct parallel_data *pd)
{
	int cpu;
	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;

	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) {
		pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
		flush_work(&pqueue->work);
	}

	del_timer_sync(&pd->timer);

	if (atomic_read(&pd->reorder_objects))
		padata_reorder(pd);

	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
		flush_work(&squeue->work);
	}

	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&pd->refcnt) != 0);
}

static void __padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
{
	pinst->flags |= PADATA_INIT;
}

static void __padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
{
	if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT))
		return;

	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INIT;

	synchronize_rcu();

	get_online_cpus();
	padata_flush_queues(pinst->pd);
	put_online_cpus();
}

/* Replace the internal control stucture with a new one. */
static void padata_replace(struct padata_instance *pinst,
			   struct parallel_data *pd_new)
{
	struct parallel_data *pd_old = pinst->pd;
	int notification_mask = 0;

	pinst->flags |= PADATA_RESET;

	rcu_assign_pointer(pinst->pd, pd_new);

	synchronize_rcu();

	if (!cpumask_equal(pd_old->cpumask.pcpu, pd_new->cpumask.pcpu))
		notification_mask |= PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
	if (!cpumask_equal(pd_old->cpumask.cbcpu, pd_new->cpumask.cbcpu))
		notification_mask |= PADATA_CPU_SERIAL;

	padata_flush_queues(pd_old);
	padata_free_pd(pd_old);

	if (notification_mask)
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
					     notification_mask,
					     &pd_new->cpumask);

	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_RESET;
}

/**
 * padata_register_cpumask_notifier - Registers a notifier that will be called
 *                             if either pcpu or cbcpu or both cpumasks change.
 *
 * @pinst: A poineter to padata instance
 * @nblock: A pointer to notifier block.
 */
int padata_register_cpumask_notifier(struct padata_instance *pinst,
				     struct notifier_block *nblock)
{
	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
						nblock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_register_cpumask_notifier);

/**
 * padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier - Unregisters cpumask notifier
 *        registered earlier  using padata_register_cpumask_notifier
 *
 * @pinst: A pointer to data instance.
 * @nlock: A pointer to notifier block.
 */
int padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier(struct padata_instance *pinst,
				       struct notifier_block *nblock)
{
	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
		&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
		nblock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier);


/* If cpumask contains no active cpu, we mark the instance as invalid. */
static bool padata_validate_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
				    const struct cpumask *cpumask)
{
	if (!cpumask_intersects(cpumask, cpu_active_mask)) {
		pinst->flags |= PADATA_INVALID;
		return false;
	}

	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INVALID;
	return true;
}

static int __padata_set_cpumasks(struct padata_instance *pinst,
				 cpumask_var_t pcpumask,
				 cpumask_var_t cbcpumask)
{
	int valid;
	struct parallel_data *pd;

	valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask);
	if (!valid) {
		__padata_stop(pinst);
		goto out_replace;
	}

	valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask);
	if (!valid)
		__padata_stop(pinst);

out_replace:
	pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
	if (!pd)
		return -ENOMEM;

	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);

	padata_replace(pinst, pd);

	if (valid)
		__padata_start(pinst);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * padata_set_cpumasks - Set both parallel and serial cpumasks. The first
 *                       one is used by parallel workers and the second one
 *                       by the wokers doing serialization.
 *
 * @pinst: padata instance
 * @pcpumask: the cpumask to use for parallel workers
 * @cbcpumask: the cpumsak to use for serial workers
 */
int padata_set_cpumasks(struct padata_instance *pinst, cpumask_var_t pcpumask,
			cpumask_var_t cbcpumask)
{
	int err;

	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
	get_online_cpus();

	err = __padata_set_cpumasks(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);

	put_online_cpus();
	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);

	return err;

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_set_cpumasks);

/**
 * padata_set_cpumask: Sets specified by @cpumask_type cpumask to the value
 *                     equivalent to @cpumask.
 *
 * @pinst: padata instance
 * @cpumask_type: PADATA_CPU_SERIAL or PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL corresponding
 *                to parallel and serial cpumasks respectively.
 * @cpumask: the cpumask to use
 */
int padata_set_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpumask_type,
		       cpumask_var_t cpumask)
{
	struct cpumask *serial_mask, *parallel_mask;
	int err = -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
	get_online_cpus();

	switch (cpumask_type) {
	case PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL:
		serial_mask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
		parallel_mask = cpumask;
		break;
	case PADATA_CPU_SERIAL:
		parallel_mask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
		serial_mask = cpumask;
		break;
	default:
		 goto out;
	}

	err =  __padata_set_cpumasks(pinst, parallel_mask, serial_mask);

out:
	put_online_cpus();
	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);

	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_set_cpumask);

static int __padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
{
	struct parallel_data *pd;

	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_active_mask)) {
		pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu,
				     pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
		if (!pd)
			return -ENOMEM;

		padata_replace(pinst, pd);

		if (padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) &&
		    padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
			__padata_start(pinst);
	}

	return 0;
}

 /**
 * padata_add_cpu - add a cpu to one or both(parallel and serial)
 *                  padata cpumasks.
 *
 * @pinst: padata instance
 * @cpu: cpu to add
 * @mask: bitmask of flags specifying to which cpumask @cpu shuld be added.
 *        The @mask may be any combination of the following flags:
 *          PADATA_CPU_SERIAL   - serial cpumask
 *          PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL - parallel cpumask
 */

int padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu, int mask)
{
	int err;

	if (!(mask & (PADATA_CPU_SERIAL | PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)))
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);

	get_online_cpus();
	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_SERIAL)
		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)
		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu);

	err = __padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
	put_online_cpus();

	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);

	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_add_cpu);

static int __padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
{
	struct parallel_data *pd = NULL;

	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {

		if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
		    !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
			__padata_stop(pinst);

		pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu,
				     pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
		if (!pd)
			return -ENOMEM;

		padata_replace(pinst, pd);
	}

	return 0;
}

 /**
 * padata_remove_cpu - remove a cpu from the one or both(serial and paralell)
 *                     padata cpumasks.
 *
 * @pinst: padata instance
 * @cpu: cpu to remove
 * @mask: bitmask specifying from which cpumask @cpu should be removed
 *        The @mask may be any combination of the following flags:
 *          PADATA_CPU_SERIAL   - serial cpumask
 *          PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL - parallel cpumask
 */
int padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu, int mask)
{
	int err;

	if (!(mask & (PADATA_CPU_SERIAL | PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)))
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);

	get_online_cpus();
	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_SERIAL)
		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)
		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu);

	err = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
	put_online_cpus();

	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);

	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_remove_cpu);

/**
 * padata_start - start the parallel processing
 *
 * @pinst: padata instance to start
 */
int padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
{
	int err = 0;

	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);

	if (pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
		err =-EINVAL;

	 __padata_start(pinst);

	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);

	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_start);

/**
 * padata_stop - stop the parallel processing
 *
 * @pinst: padata instance to stop
 */
void padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
{
	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
	__padata_stop(pinst);
	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_stop);

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU

static inline int pinst_has_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
{
	return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
		cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
}


static int padata_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
			       unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
	int err;
	struct padata_instance *pinst;
	int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;

	pinst = container_of(nfb, struct padata_instance, cpu_notifier);

	switch (action) {
	case CPU_ONLINE:
	case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
		if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
			break;
		mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
		err = __padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
		mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
		if (err)
			return notifier_from_errno(err);
		break;

	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
		if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
			break;
		mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
		err = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
		mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
		if (err)
			return notifier_from_errno(err);
		break;

	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
		if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
			break;
		mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
		__padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
		mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);

	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
		if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
			break;
		mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
		__padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
		mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
	}

	return NOTIFY_OK;
}
#endif

static void __padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&pinst->cpu_notifier);
#endif

	padata_stop(pinst);
	padata_free_pd(pinst->pd);
	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
	kfree(pinst);
}

#define kobj2pinst(_kobj)					\
	container_of(_kobj, struct padata_instance, kobj)
#define attr2pentry(_attr)					\
	container_of(_attr, struct padata_sysfs_entry, attr)

static void padata_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
	struct padata_instance *pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
	__padata_free(pinst);
}

struct padata_sysfs_entry {
	struct attribute attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *, char *);
	ssize_t (*store)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *,
			 const char *, size_t);
};

static ssize_t show_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
			    struct attribute *attr,  char *buf)
{
	struct cpumask *cpumask;
	ssize_t len;

	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
	if (!strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask"))
		cpumask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
	else
		cpumask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;

	len = bitmap_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, cpumask_bits(cpumask),
			       nr_cpu_ids);
	if (PAGE_SIZE - len < 2)
		len = -EINVAL;
	else
		len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");

	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
	return len;
}

static ssize_t store_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
			     struct attribute *attr,
			     const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	cpumask_var_t new_cpumask;
	ssize_t ret;
	int mask_type;

	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = bitmap_parse(buf, count, cpumask_bits(new_cpumask),
			   nr_cpumask_bits);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;

	mask_type = !strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask") ?
		PADATA_CPU_SERIAL : PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
	ret = padata_set_cpumask(pinst, mask_type, new_cpumask);
	if (!ret)
		ret = count;

out:
	free_cpumask_var(new_cpumask);
	return ret;
}

#define PADATA_ATTR_RW(_name, _show_name, _store_name)		\
	static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr =		\
		__ATTR(_name, 0644, _show_name, _store_name)
#define PADATA_ATTR_RO(_name, _show_name)		\
	static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr = \
		__ATTR(_name, 0400, _show_name, NULL)

PADATA_ATTR_RW(serial_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
PADATA_ATTR_RW(parallel_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);

/*
 * Padata sysfs provides the following objects:
 * serial_cpumask   [RW] - cpumask for serial workers
 * parallel_cpumask [RW] - cpumask for parallel workers
 */
static struct attribute *padata_default_attrs[] = {
	&serial_cpumask_attr.attr,
	&parallel_cpumask_attr.attr,
	NULL,
};

static ssize_t padata_sysfs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
				 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct padata_instance *pinst;
	struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
	ssize_t ret = -EIO;

	pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
	pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
	if (pentry->show)
		ret = pentry->show(pinst, attr, buf);

	return ret;
}

static ssize_t padata_sysfs_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
				  const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct padata_instance *pinst;
	struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
	ssize_t ret = -EIO;

	pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
	pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
	if (pentry->show)
		ret = pentry->store(pinst, attr, buf, count);

	return ret;
}

static const struct sysfs_ops padata_sysfs_ops = {
	.show = padata_sysfs_show,
	.store = padata_sysfs_store,
};

static struct kobj_type padata_attr_type = {
	.sysfs_ops = &padata_sysfs_ops,
	.default_attrs = padata_default_attrs,
	.release = padata_sysfs_release,
};

/**
 * padata_alloc_possible - Allocate and initialize padata instance.
 *                         Use the cpu_possible_mask for serial and
 *                         parallel workers.
 *
 * @wq: workqueue to use for the allocated padata instance
 */
struct padata_instance *padata_alloc_possible(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
{
	return padata_alloc(wq, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_alloc_possible);

/**
 * padata_alloc - allocate and initialize a padata instance and specify
 *                cpumasks for serial and parallel workers.
 *
 * @wq: workqueue to use for the allocated padata instance
 * @pcpumask: cpumask that will be used for padata parallelization
 * @cbcpumask: cpumask that will be used for padata serialization
 */
struct padata_instance *padata_alloc(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
				     const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
				     const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
{
	struct padata_instance *pinst;
	struct parallel_data *pd = NULL;

	pinst = kzalloc(sizeof(struct padata_instance), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pinst)
		goto err;

	get_online_cpus();
	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_inst;
	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL)) {
		free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
		goto err_free_inst;
	}
	if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask) ||
	    !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask))
		goto err_free_masks;

	pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
	if (!pd)
		goto err_free_masks;

	rcu_assign_pointer(pinst->pd, pd);

	pinst->wq = wq;

	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);

	pinst->flags = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	pinst->cpu_notifier.notifier_call = padata_cpu_callback;
	pinst->cpu_notifier.priority = 0;
	register_hotcpu_notifier(&pinst->cpu_notifier);
#endif

	put_online_cpus();

	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier);
	kobject_init(&pinst->kobj, &padata_attr_type);
	mutex_init(&pinst->lock);

	return pinst;

err_free_masks:
	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
err_free_inst:
	kfree(pinst);
	put_online_cpus();
err:
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_alloc);

/**
 * padata_free - free a padata instance
 *
 * @padata_inst: padata instance to free
 */
void padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
{
	kobject_put(&pinst->kobj);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_free);