tty/serial: Add Spreadtrum sc9836-uart driver support

Add a full sc9836-uart driver for SC9836 SoC which is based on the
spreadtrum sharkl64 platform.
This driver also support earlycon.

Originally-by: Lanqing Liu <lanqing.liu@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Orson Zhai <orson.zhai@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

3 files changed, 812 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig b/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig
index c63317e87c33..ddcc0a4c659c 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/Kconfig
@@ -1583,6 +1583,24 @@ config SERIAL_MEN_Z135
           This driver can also be build as a module. If so, the module will be called
           men_z135_uart.ko
 
+config SERIAL_SPRD
+        tristate "Support for Spreadtrum serial"
+        depends on ARCH_SPRD
+        select SERIAL_CORE
+        help
+          This enables the driver for the Spreadtrum's serial.
+
+config SERIAL_SPRD_CONSOLE
+        bool "Spreadtrum UART console support"
+        depends on SERIAL_SPRD=y
+        select SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
+        select SERIAL_EARLYCON
+        help
+          Support for early debug console using Spreadtrum's serial. This enables
+          the console before standard serial driver is probed. This is enabled
+          with "earlycon" on the kernel command line. The console is
+          enabled when early_param is processed.
+
 endmenu
 
 config SERIAL_MCTRL_GPIO
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/Makefile b/drivers/tty/serial/Makefile
index a1c1085ef75c..431879003ccd 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/Makefile
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_RP2)	+= rp2.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_FSL_LPUART) += fsl_lpuart.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_CONEXANT_DIGICOLOR) += digicolor-usart.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_MEN_Z135)   += men_z135_uart.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_SPRD) += sprd_serial.o
 
 # GPIOLIB helpers for modem control lines
 obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_MCTRL_GPIO) += serial_mctrl_gpio.o
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c b/drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..594b63331ef4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/sprd_serial.c
@@ -0,0 +1,793 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Spreadtrum Communications Inc.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
+ * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_SPRD_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
+#define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/serial_core.h>
+#include <linux/serial.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+
+/* device name */
+#define UART_NR_MAX             8
+#define SPRD_TTY_NAME           "ttyS"
+#define SPRD_FIFO_SIZE          128
+#define SPRD_DEF_RATE           26000000
+#define SPRD_BAUD_IO_LIMIT      3000000
+#define SPRD_TIMEOUT            256
+
+/* the offset of serial registers and BITs for them */
+/* data registers */
+#define SPRD_TXD                0x0000
+#define SPRD_RXD                0x0004
+
+/* line status register and its BITs  */
+#define SPRD_LSR                0x0008
+#define SPRD_LSR_OE             BIT(4)
+#define SPRD_LSR_FE             BIT(3)
+#define SPRD_LSR_PE             BIT(2)
+#define SPRD_LSR_BI             BIT(7)
+#define SPRD_LSR_TX_OVER        BIT(15)
+
+/* data number in TX and RX fifo */
+#define SPRD_STS1               0x000C
+
+/* interrupt enable register and its BITs */
+#define SPRD_IEN                0x0010
+#define SPRD_IEN_RX_FULL        BIT(0)
+#define SPRD_IEN_TX_EMPTY       BIT(1)
+#define SPRD_IEN_BREAK_DETECT   BIT(7)
+#define SPRD_IEN_TIMEOUT        BIT(13)
+
+/* interrupt clear register */
+#define SPRD_ICLR               0x0014
+
+/* line control register */
+#define SPRD_LCR                0x0018
+#define SPRD_LCR_STOP_1BIT      0x10
+#define SPRD_LCR_STOP_2BIT      0x30
+#define SPRD_LCR_DATA_LEN       (BIT(2) | BIT(3))
+#define SPRD_LCR_DATA_LEN5      0x0
+#define SPRD_LCR_DATA_LEN6      0x4
+#define SPRD_LCR_DATA_LEN7      0x8
+#define SPRD_LCR_DATA_LEN8      0xc
+#define SPRD_LCR_PARITY (BIT(0) | BIT(1))
+#define SPRD_LCR_PARITY_EN      0x2
+#define SPRD_LCR_EVEN_PAR       0x0
+#define SPRD_LCR_ODD_PAR        0x1
+
+/* control register 1 */
+#define SPRD_CTL1                       0x001C
+#define RX_HW_FLOW_CTL_THLD     BIT(6)
+#define RX_HW_FLOW_CTL_EN       BIT(7)
+#define TX_HW_FLOW_CTL_EN       BIT(8)
+#define RX_TOUT_THLD_DEF        0x3E00
+#define RX_HFC_THLD_DEF 0x40
+
+/* fifo threshold register */
+#define SPRD_CTL2               0x0020
+#define THLD_TX_EMPTY   0x40
+#define THLD_RX_FULL    0x40
+
+/* config baud rate register */
+#define SPRD_CLKD0              0x0024
+#define SPRD_CLKD1              0x0028
+
+/* interrupt mask status register */
+#define SPRD_IMSR                       0x002C
+#define SPRD_IMSR_RX_FIFO_FULL          BIT(0)
+#define SPRD_IMSR_TX_FIFO_EMPTY BIT(1)
+#define SPRD_IMSR_BREAK_DETECT          BIT(7)
+#define SPRD_IMSR_TIMEOUT               BIT(13)
+
+struct reg_backup {
+        u32 ien;
+        u32 ctrl0;
+        u32 ctrl1;
+        u32 ctrl2;
+        u32 clkd0;
+        u32 clkd1;
+        u32 dspwait;
+};
+
+struct sprd_uart_port {
+        struct uart_port port;
+        struct reg_backup reg_bak;
+        char name[16];
+};
+
+static struct sprd_uart_port *sprd_port[UART_NR_MAX];
+static int sprd_ports_num;
+
+static inline unsigned int serial_in(struct uart_port *port, int offset)
+{
+        return readl_relaxed(port->membase + offset);
+}
+
+static inline void serial_out(struct uart_port *port, int offset, int value)
+{
+        writel_relaxed(value, port->membase + offset);
+}
+
+static unsigned int sprd_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+        if (serial_in(port, SPRD_STS1) & 0xff00)
+                return 0;
+        else
+                return TIOCSER_TEMT;
+}
+
+static unsigned int sprd_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+        return TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CTS;
+}
+
+static void sprd_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
+{
+        /* nothing to do */
+}
+
+static void sprd_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+        unsigned int ien, iclr;
+
+        iclr = serial_in(port, SPRD_ICLR);
+        ien = serial_in(port, SPRD_IEN);
+
+        iclr |= SPRD_IEN_TX_EMPTY;
+        ien &= ~SPRD_IEN_TX_EMPTY;
+
+        serial_out(port, SPRD_ICLR, iclr);
+        serial_out(port, SPRD_IEN, ien);
+}
+
+static void sprd_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+        unsigned int ien;
+
+        ien = serial_in(port, SPRD_IEN);
+        if (!(ien & SPRD_IEN_TX_EMPTY)) {
+                ien |= SPRD_IEN_TX_EMPTY;
+                serial_out(port, SPRD_IEN, ien);
+        }
+}
+
+static void sprd_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+        unsigned int ien, iclr;
+
+        iclr = serial_in(port, SPRD_ICLR);
+        ien = serial_in(port, SPRD_IEN);
+
+        ien &= ~(SPRD_IEN_RX_FULL | SPRD_IEN_BREAK_DETECT);
+        iclr |= SPRD_IEN_RX_FULL | SPRD_IEN_BREAK_DETECT;
+
+        serial_out(port, SPRD_IEN, ien);
+        serial_out(port, SPRD_ICLR, iclr);
+}
+
+/* The Sprd serial does not support this function. */
+static void sprd_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
+{
+        /* nothing to do */
+}
+
+static int handle_lsr_errors(struct uart_port *port,
+                             unsigned int *flag,
+                             unsigned int *lsr)
+{
+        int ret = 0;
+
+        /* statistics */
+        if (*lsr & SPRD_LSR_BI) {
+                *lsr &= ~(SPRD_LSR_FE | SPRD_LSR_PE);
+                port->icount.brk++;
+                ret = uart_handle_break(port);
+                if (ret)
+                        return ret;
+        } else if (*lsr & SPRD_LSR_PE)
+                port->icount.parity++;
+        else if (*lsr & SPRD_LSR_FE)
+                port->icount.frame++;
+        if (*lsr & SPRD_LSR_OE)
+                port->icount.overrun++;
+
+        /* mask off conditions which should be ignored */
+        *lsr &= port->read_status_mask;
+        if (*lsr & SPRD_LSR_BI)
+                *flag = TTY_BREAK;
+        else if (*lsr & SPRD_LSR_PE)
+                *flag = TTY_PARITY;
+        else if (*lsr & SPRD_LSR_FE)
+                *flag = TTY_FRAME;
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void sprd_rx(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+        struct tty_port *tty = &port->state->port;
+        unsigned int ch, flag, lsr, max_count = SPRD_TIMEOUT;
+
+        while ((serial_in(port, SPRD_STS1) & 0x00ff) && max_count--) {
+                lsr = serial_in(port, SPRD_LSR);
+                ch = serial_in(port, SPRD_RXD);
+                flag = TTY_NORMAL;
+                port->icount.rx++;
+
+                if (lsr & (SPRD_LSR_BI | SPRD_LSR_PE |
+                        SPRD_LSR_FE | SPRD_LSR_OE))
+                        if (handle_lsr_errors(port, &lsr, &flag))
+                                continue;
+                if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, ch))
+                        continue;
+
+                uart_insert_char(port, lsr, SPRD_LSR_OE, ch, flag);
+        }
+
+        tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
+}
+
+static inline void sprd_tx(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+        struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
+        int count;
+
+        if (port->x_char) {
+                serial_out(port, SPRD_TXD, port->x_char);
+                port->icount.tx++;
+                port->x_char = 0;
+                return;
+        }
+
+        if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
+                sprd_stop_tx(port);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        count = THLD_TX_EMPTY;
+        do {
+                serial_out(port, SPRD_TXD, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
+                xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
+                port->icount.tx++;
+                if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
+                        break;
+        } while (--count > 0);
+
+        if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
+                uart_write_wakeup(port);
+
+        if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
+                sprd_stop_tx(port);
+}
+
+/* this handles the interrupt from one port */
+static irqreturn_t sprd_handle_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+        struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
+        unsigned int ims;
+
+        spin_lock(&port->lock);
+
+        ims = serial_in(port, SPRD_IMSR);
+
+        if (!ims)
+                return IRQ_NONE;
+
+        serial_out(port, SPRD_ICLR, ~0);
+
+        if (ims & (SPRD_IMSR_RX_FIFO_FULL |
+                SPRD_IMSR_BREAK_DETECT | SPRD_IMSR_TIMEOUT))
+                sprd_rx(port);
+
+        if (ims & SPRD_IMSR_TX_FIFO_EMPTY)
+                sprd_tx(port);
+
+        spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+
+        return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int sprd_startup(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+        int ret = 0;
+        unsigned int ien, fc;
+        unsigned int timeout;
+        struct sprd_uart_port *sp;
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        serial_out(port, SPRD_CTL2, ((THLD_TX_EMPTY << 8) | THLD_RX_FULL));
+
+        /* clear rx fifo */
+        timeout = SPRD_TIMEOUT;
+        while (timeout-- && serial_in(port, SPRD_STS1) & 0x00ff)
+                serial_in(port, SPRD_RXD);
+
+        /* clear tx fifo */
+        timeout = SPRD_TIMEOUT;
+        while (timeout-- && serial_in(port, SPRD_STS1) & 0xff00)
+                cpu_relax();
+
+        /* clear interrupt */
+        serial_out(port, SPRD_IEN, 0);
+        serial_out(port, SPRD_ICLR, ~0);
+
+        /* allocate irq */
+        sp = container_of(port, struct sprd_uart_port, port);
+        snprintf(sp->name, sizeof(sp->name), "sprd_serial%d", port->line);
+        ret = devm_request_irq(port->dev, port->irq, sprd_handle_irq,
+                                IRQF_SHARED, sp->name, port);
+        if (ret) {
+                dev_err(port->dev, "fail to request serial irq %d, ret=%d\n",
+                        port->irq, ret);
+                return ret;
+        }
+        fc = serial_in(port, SPRD_CTL1);
+        fc |= RX_TOUT_THLD_DEF | RX_HFC_THLD_DEF;
+        serial_out(port, SPRD_CTL1, fc);
+
+        /* enable interrupt */
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+        ien = serial_in(port, SPRD_IEN);
+        ien |= SPRD_IEN_RX_FULL | SPRD_IEN_BREAK_DETECT | SPRD_IEN_TIMEOUT;
+        serial_out(port, SPRD_IEN, ien);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void sprd_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+        serial_out(port, SPRD_IEN, 0);
+        serial_out(port, SPRD_ICLR, ~0);
+        devm_free_irq(port->dev, port->irq, port);
+}
+
+static void sprd_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
+                                    struct ktermios *termios,
+                                    struct ktermios *old)
+{
+        unsigned int baud, quot;
+        unsigned int lcr = 0, fc;
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        /* ask the core to calculate the divisor for us */
+        baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, SPRD_BAUD_IO_LIMIT);
+
+        quot = (unsigned int)((port->uartclk + baud / 2) / baud);
+
+        /* set data length */
+        switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
+        case CS5:
+                lcr |= SPRD_LCR_DATA_LEN5;
+                break;
+        case CS6:
+                lcr |= SPRD_LCR_DATA_LEN6;
+                break;
+        case CS7:
+                lcr |= SPRD_LCR_DATA_LEN7;
+                break;
+        case CS8:
+        default:
+                lcr |= SPRD_LCR_DATA_LEN8;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        /* calculate stop bits */
+        lcr &= ~(SPRD_LCR_STOP_1BIT | SPRD_LCR_STOP_2BIT);
+        if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
+                lcr |= SPRD_LCR_STOP_2BIT;
+        else
+                lcr |= SPRD_LCR_STOP_1BIT;
+
+        /* calculate parity */
+        lcr &= ~SPRD_LCR_PARITY;
+        termios->c_cflag &= ~CMSPAR;    /* no support mark/space */
+        if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
+                lcr |= SPRD_LCR_PARITY_EN;
+                if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
+                        lcr |= SPRD_LCR_ODD_PAR;
+                else
+                        lcr |= SPRD_LCR_EVEN_PAR;
+        }
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+
+        /* update the per-port timeout */
+        uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
+
+        port->read_status_mask = SPRD_LSR_OE;
+        if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
+                port->read_status_mask |= SPRD_LSR_FE | SPRD_LSR_PE;
+        if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
+                port->read_status_mask |= SPRD_LSR_BI;
+
+        /* characters to ignore */
+        port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
+        if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
+                port->ignore_status_mask |= SPRD_LSR_PE | SPRD_LSR_FE;
+        if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
+                port->ignore_status_mask |= SPRD_LSR_BI;
+                /*
+                 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
+                 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
+                 */
+                if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
+                        port->ignore_status_mask |= SPRD_LSR_OE;
+        }
+
+        /* flow control */
+        fc = serial_in(port, SPRD_CTL1);
+        fc &= ~(RX_HW_FLOW_CTL_THLD | RX_HW_FLOW_CTL_EN | TX_HW_FLOW_CTL_EN);
+        if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) {
+                fc |= RX_HW_FLOW_CTL_THLD;
+                fc |= RX_HW_FLOW_CTL_EN;
+                fc |= TX_HW_FLOW_CTL_EN;
+        }
+
+        /* clock divider bit0~bit15 */
+        serial_out(port, SPRD_CLKD0, quot & 0xffff);
+
+        /* clock divider bit16~bit20 */
+        serial_out(port, SPRD_CLKD1, (quot & 0x1f0000) >> 16);
+        serial_out(port, SPRD_LCR, lcr);
+        fc |= RX_TOUT_THLD_DEF | RX_HFC_THLD_DEF;
+        serial_out(port, SPRD_CTL1, fc);
+
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+
+        /* Don't rewrite B0 */
+        if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
+                tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
+}
+
+static const char *sprd_type(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+        return "SPX";
+}
+
+static void sprd_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+        /* nothing to do */
+}
+
+static int sprd_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void sprd_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
+{
+        if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
+                port->type = PORT_SPRD;
+}
+
+static int sprd_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
+                                   struct serial_struct *ser)
+{
+        if (ser->type != PORT_SPRD)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (port->irq != ser->irq)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static struct uart_ops serial_sprd_ops = {
+        .tx_empty = sprd_tx_empty,
+        .get_mctrl = sprd_get_mctrl,
+        .set_mctrl = sprd_set_mctrl,
+        .stop_tx = sprd_stop_tx,
+        .start_tx = sprd_start_tx,
+        .stop_rx = sprd_stop_rx,
+        .break_ctl = sprd_break_ctl,
+        .startup = sprd_startup,
+        .shutdown = sprd_shutdown,
+        .set_termios = sprd_set_termios,
+        .type = sprd_type,
+        .release_port = sprd_release_port,
+        .request_port = sprd_request_port,
+        .config_port = sprd_config_port,
+        .verify_port = sprd_verify_port,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SPRD_CONSOLE
+static inline void wait_for_xmitr(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+        unsigned int status, tmout = 10000;
+
+        /* wait up to 10ms for the character(s) to be sent */
+        do {
+                status = serial_in(port, SPRD_STS1);
+                if (--tmout == 0)
+                        break;
+                udelay(1);
+        } while (status & 0xff00);
+}
+
+static void sprd_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
+{
+        wait_for_xmitr(port);
+        serial_out(port, SPRD_TXD, ch);
+}
+
+static void sprd_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
+                                      unsigned int count)
+{
+        struct uart_port *port = &sprd_port[co->index]->port;
+        int locked = 1;
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        if (port->sysrq)
+                locked = 0;
+        else if (oops_in_progress)
+                locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+        else
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+
+        uart_console_write(port, s, count, sprd_console_putchar);
+
+        /* wait for transmitter to become empty */
+        wait_for_xmitr(port);
+
+        if (locked)
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int __init sprd_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
+{
+        struct uart_port *port;
+        int baud = 115200;
+        int bits = 8;
+        int parity = 'n';
+        int flow = 'n';
+
+        if (co->index >= UART_NR_MAX || co->index < 0)
+                co->index = 0;
+
+        port = &sprd_port[co->index]->port;
+        if (port == NULL) {
+                pr_info("serial port %d not yet initialized\n", co->index);
+                return -ENODEV;
+        }
+        if (options)
+                uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
+
+        return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
+}
+
+static struct uart_driver sprd_uart_driver;
+static struct console sprd_console = {
+        .name = SPRD_TTY_NAME,
+        .write = sprd_console_write,
+        .device = uart_console_device,
+        .setup = sprd_console_setup,
+        .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
+        .index = -1,
+        .data = &sprd_uart_driver,
+};
+
+#define SPRD_CONSOLE    (&sprd_console)
+
+/* Support for earlycon */
+static void sprd_putc(struct uart_port *port, int c)
+{
+        unsigned int timeout = SPRD_TIMEOUT;
+
+        while (timeout-- &&
+                   !(readl(port->membase + SPRD_LSR) & SPRD_LSR_TX_OVER))
+                cpu_relax();
+
+        writeb(c, port->membase + SPRD_TXD);
+}
+
+static void sprd_early_write(struct console *con, const char *s,
+                                    unsigned n)
+{
+        struct earlycon_device *dev = con->data;
+
+        uart_console_write(&dev->port, s, n, sprd_putc);
+}
+
+static int __init sprd_early_console_setup(
+                                struct earlycon_device *device,
+                                const char *opt)
+{
+        if (!device->port.membase)
+                return -ENODEV;
+
+        device->con->write = sprd_early_write;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+EARLYCON_DECLARE(sprd_serial, sprd_early_console_setup);
+OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(sprd_serial, "sprd,sc9836-uart",
+                    sprd_early_console_setup);
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_SERIAL_SPRD_CONSOLE */
+#define SPRD_CONSOLE            NULL
+#endif
+
+static struct uart_driver sprd_uart_driver = {
+        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+        .driver_name = "sprd_serial",
+        .dev_name = SPRD_TTY_NAME,
+        .major = 0,
+        .minor = 0,
+        .nr = UART_NR_MAX,
+        .cons = SPRD_CONSOLE,
+};
+
+static int sprd_probe_dt_alias(int index, struct device *dev)
+{
+        struct device_node *np;
+        int ret = index;
+
+        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF))
+                return ret;
+
+        np = dev->of_node;
+        if (!np)
+                return ret;
+
+        ret = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
+        if (IS_ERR_VALUE(ret))
+                ret = index;
+        else if (ret >= ARRAY_SIZE(sprd_port) || sprd_port[ret] != NULL) {
+                dev_warn(dev, "requested serial port %d not available.\n", ret);
+                ret = index;
+        }
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static int sprd_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+        struct sprd_uart_port *sup = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+        if (sup) {
+                uart_remove_one_port(&sprd_uart_driver, &sup->port);
+                sprd_port[sup->port.line] = NULL;
+                sprd_ports_num--;
+        }
+
+        if (!sprd_ports_num)
+                uart_unregister_driver(&sprd_uart_driver);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int sprd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+        struct resource *res;
+        struct uart_port *up;
+        struct clk *clk;
+        int irq;
+        int index;
+        int ret;
+
+        for (index = 0; index < ARRAY_SIZE(sprd_port); index++)
+                if (sprd_port[index] == NULL)
+                        break;
+
+        if (index == ARRAY_SIZE(sprd_port))
+                return -EBUSY;
+
+        index = sprd_probe_dt_alias(index, &pdev->dev);
+
+        sprd_port[index] = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
+                sizeof(*sprd_port[index]), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!sprd_port[index])
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        up = &sprd_port[index]->port;
+        up->dev = &pdev->dev;
+        up->line = index;
+        up->type = PORT_SPRD;
+        up->iotype = SERIAL_IO_PORT;
+        up->uartclk = SPRD_DEF_RATE;
+        up->fifosize = SPRD_FIFO_SIZE;
+        up->ops = &serial_sprd_ops;
+        up->flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
+
+        clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+        if (!IS_ERR(clk))
+                up->uartclk = clk_get_rate(clk);
+
+        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+        if (!res) {
+                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "not provide mem resource\n");
+                return -ENODEV;
+        }
+        up->mapbase = res->start;
+        up->membase = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
+        if (IS_ERR(up->membase))
+                return PTR_ERR(up->membase);
+
+        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+        if (irq < 0) {
+                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "not provide irq resource\n");
+                return -ENODEV;
+        }
+        up->irq = irq;
+
+        if (!sprd_ports_num) {
+                ret = uart_register_driver(&sprd_uart_driver);
+                if (ret < 0) {
+                        pr_err("Failed to register SPRD-UART driver\n");
+                        return ret;
+                }
+        }
+        sprd_ports_num++;
+
+        ret = uart_add_one_port(&sprd_uart_driver, up);
+        if (ret) {
+                sprd_port[index] = NULL;
+                sprd_remove(pdev);
+        }
+
+        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, up);
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static int sprd_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+        struct sprd_uart_port *sup = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+        uart_suspend_port(&sprd_uart_driver, &sup->port);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int sprd_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+        struct sprd_uart_port *sup = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+        uart_resume_port(&sprd_uart_driver, &sup->port);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(sprd_pm_ops, sprd_suspend, sprd_resume);
+
+static const struct of_device_id serial_ids[] = {
+        {.compatible = "sprd,sc9836-uart",},
+        {}
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver sprd_platform_driver = {
+        .probe          = sprd_probe,
+        .remove         = sprd_remove,
+        .driver         = {
+                .name   = "sprd_serial",
+                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(serial_ids),
+                .pm     = &sprd_pm_ops,
+        },
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(sprd_platform_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Spreadtrum SoC serial driver series");