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authorPeter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>2006-12-06 23:35:17 -0500
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.osdl.org>2006-12-07 11:39:30 -0500
commit238b8721a554a33a451a3f13bdb5be8fe5cfc927 (patch)
tree624439b105107fffae7f5d439f443966c4da7389 /drivers/serial/uartlite.c
parent57881dd9df40b76dc7fc6a0d13fd75f337accb32 (diff)
[PATCH] serial uartlite driver
Add a driver for the Xilinx uartlite serial controller used in boards with the PPC405 core in the Xilinx V2P/V4 fpgas. The hardware is very simple (baudrate/start/stopbits fixed and no break support). See the datasheet for details: http://www.xilinx.com/bvdocs/ipcenter/data_sheet/opb_uartlite.pdf See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.serial/1237/ for the email thread. Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/serial/uartlite.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/serial/uartlite.c505
1 files changed, 505 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/serial/uartlite.c b/drivers/serial/uartlite.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..83690653b78b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/serial/uartlite.c
@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
1/*
2 * uartlite.c: Serial driver for Xilinx uartlite serial controller
3 *
4 * Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
5 *
6 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
8 * kind, whether express or implied.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/platform_device.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/console.h>
14#include <linux/serial.h>
15#include <linux/serial_core.h>
16#include <linux/tty.h>
17#include <linux/delay.h>
18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
19#include <asm/io.h>
20
21#define ULITE_MAJOR 204
22#define ULITE_MINOR 187
23#define ULITE_NR_UARTS 4
24
25/* For register details see datasheet:
26 http://www.xilinx.com/bvdocs/ipcenter/data_sheet/opb_uartlite.pdf
27*/
28#define ULITE_RX 0x00
29#define ULITE_TX 0x04
30#define ULITE_STATUS 0x08
31#define ULITE_CONTROL 0x0c
32
33#define ULITE_REGION 16
34
35#define ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID 0x01
36#define ULITE_STATUS_RXFULL 0x02
37#define ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY 0x04
38#define ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL 0x08
39#define ULITE_STATUS_IE 0x10
40#define ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN 0x20
41#define ULITE_STATUS_FRAME 0x40
42#define ULITE_STATUS_PARITY 0x80
43
44#define ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX 0x01
45#define ULITE_CONTROL_RST_RX 0x02
46#define ULITE_CONTROL_IE 0x10
47
48
49static struct uart_port ports[ULITE_NR_UARTS];
50
51static int ulite_receive(struct uart_port *port, int stat)
52{
53 struct tty_struct *tty = port->info->tty;
54 unsigned char ch = 0;
55 char flag = TTY_NORMAL;
56
57 if ((stat & (ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN
58 | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)) == 0)
59 return 0;
60
61 /* stats */
62 if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID) {
63 port->icount.rx++;
64 ch = readb(port->membase + ULITE_RX);
65
66 if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
67 port->icount.parity++;
68 }
69
70 if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN)
71 port->icount.overrun++;
72
73 if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)
74 port->icount.frame++;
75
76
77 /* drop byte with parity error if IGNPAR specificed */
78 if (stat & port->ignore_status_mask & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
79 stat &= ~ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID;
80
81 stat &= port->read_status_mask;
82
83 if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
84 flag = TTY_PARITY;
85
86
87 stat &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
88
89 if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID)
90 tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag);
91
92 if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)
93 tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_FRAME);
94
95 if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN)
96 tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
97
98 return 1;
99}
100
101static int ulite_transmit(struct uart_port *port, int stat)
102{
103 struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->info->xmit;
104
105 if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL)
106 return 0;
107
108 if (port->x_char) {
109 writeb(port->x_char, port->membase + ULITE_TX);
110 port->x_char = 0;
111 port->icount.tx++;
112 return 1;
113 }
114
115 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
116 return 0;
117
118 writeb(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], port->membase + ULITE_TX);
119 xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE-1);
120 port->icount.tx++;
121
122 /* wake up */
123 if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
124 uart_write_wakeup(port);
125
126 return 1;
127}
128
129static irqreturn_t ulite_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
130{
131 struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
132 int busy;
133
134 do {
135 int stat = readb(port->membase + ULITE_STATUS);
136 busy = ulite_receive(port, stat);
137 busy |= ulite_transmit(port, stat);
138 } while (busy);
139
140 tty_flip_buffer_push(port->info->tty);
141
142 return IRQ_HANDLED;
143}
144
145static unsigned int ulite_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
146{
147 unsigned long flags;
148 unsigned int ret;
149
150 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
151 ret = readb(port->membase + ULITE_STATUS);
152 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
153
154 return ret & ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
155}
156
157static unsigned int ulite_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
158{
159 return TIOCM_CTS | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
160}
161
162static void ulite_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
163{
164 /* N/A */
165}
166
167static void ulite_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
168{
169 /* N/A */
170}
171
172static void ulite_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
173{
174 ulite_transmit(port, readb(port->membase + ULITE_STATUS));
175}
176
177static void ulite_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
178{
179 /* don't forward any more data (like !CREAD) */
180 port->ignore_status_mask = ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
181 | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
182}
183
184static void ulite_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
185{
186 /* N/A */
187}
188
189static void ulite_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
190{
191 /* N/A */
192}
193
194static int ulite_startup(struct uart_port *port)
195{
196 int ret;
197
198 ret = request_irq(port->irq, ulite_isr,
199 IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM, "uartlite", port);
200 if (ret)
201 return ret;
202
203 writeb(ULITE_CONTROL_RST_RX | ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX,
204 port->membase + ULITE_CONTROL);
205 writeb(ULITE_CONTROL_IE, port->membase + ULITE_CONTROL);
206
207 return 0;
208}
209
210static void ulite_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
211{
212 writeb(0, port->membase + ULITE_CONTROL);
213 readb(port->membase + ULITE_CONTROL); /* dummy */
214 free_irq(port->irq, port);
215}
216
217static void ulite_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct termios *termios,
218 struct termios *old)
219{
220 unsigned long flags;
221 unsigned int baud;
222
223 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
224
225 port->read_status_mask = ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN
226 | ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL;
227
228 if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
229 port->read_status_mask |=
230 ULITE_STATUS_PARITY | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME;
231
232 port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
233 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
234 port->ignore_status_mask |= ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
235 | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
236
237 /* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
238 if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
239 port->ignore_status_mask |=
240 ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
241 | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
242
243 /* update timeout */
244 baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, 460800);
245 uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
246
247 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
248}
249
250static const char *ulite_type(struct uart_port *port)
251{
252 return port->type == PORT_UARTLITE ? "uartlite" : NULL;
253}
254
255static void ulite_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
256{
257 release_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
258 iounmap(port->membase);
259 port->membase = 0;
260}
261
262static int ulite_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
263{
264 if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION, "uartlite")) {
265 dev_err(port->dev, "Memory region busy\n");
266 return -EBUSY;
267 }
268
269 port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
270 if (!port->membase) {
271 dev_err(port->dev, "Unable to map registers\n");
272 release_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
273 return -EBUSY;
274 }
275
276 return 0;
277}
278
279static void ulite_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
280{
281 ulite_request_port(port);
282 port->type = PORT_UARTLITE;
283}
284
285static int ulite_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
286{
287 /* we don't want the core code to modify any port params */
288 return -EINVAL;
289}
290
291static struct uart_ops ulite_ops = {
292 .tx_empty = ulite_tx_empty,
293 .set_mctrl = ulite_set_mctrl,
294 .get_mctrl = ulite_get_mctrl,
295 .stop_tx = ulite_stop_tx,
296 .start_tx = ulite_start_tx,
297 .stop_rx = ulite_stop_rx,
298 .enable_ms = ulite_enable_ms,
299 .break_ctl = ulite_break_ctl,
300 .startup = ulite_startup,
301 .shutdown = ulite_shutdown,
302 .set_termios = ulite_set_termios,
303 .type = ulite_type,
304 .release_port = ulite_release_port,
305 .request_port = ulite_request_port,
306 .config_port = ulite_config_port,
307 .verify_port = ulite_verify_port
308};
309
310#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
311static void ulite_console_wait_tx(struct uart_port *port)
312{
313 int i;
314
315 /* wait up to 10ms for the character(s) to be sent */
316 for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
317 if (readb(port->membase + ULITE_STATUS) & ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY)
318 break;
319 udelay(1);
320 }
321}
322
323static void ulite_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
324{
325 ulite_console_wait_tx(port);
326 writeb(ch, port->membase + ULITE_TX);
327}
328
329static void ulite_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
330 unsigned int count)
331{
332 struct uart_port *port = &ports[co->index];
333 unsigned long flags;
334 unsigned int ier;
335 int locked = 1;
336
337 if (oops_in_progress) {
338 locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
339 } else
340 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
341
342 /* save and disable interrupt */
343 ier = readb(port->membase + ULITE_STATUS) & ULITE_STATUS_IE;
344 writeb(0, port->membase + ULITE_CONTROL);
345
346 uart_console_write(port, s, count, ulite_console_putchar);
347
348 ulite_console_wait_tx(port);
349
350 /* restore interrupt state */
351 if (ier)
352 writeb(ULITE_CONTROL_IE, port->membase + ULITE_CONTROL);
353
354 if (locked)
355 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
356}
357
358static int __init ulite_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
359{
360 struct uart_port *port;
361 int baud = 9600;
362 int bits = 8;
363 int parity = 'n';
364 int flow = 'n';
365
366 if (co->index < 0 || co->index >= ULITE_NR_UARTS)
367 return -EINVAL;
368
369 port = &ports[co->index];
370
371 /* not initialized yet? */
372 if (!port->membase)
373 return -ENODEV;
374
375 if (options)
376 uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
377
378 return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
379}
380
381static struct uart_driver ulite_uart_driver;
382
383static struct console ulite_console = {
384 .name = "ttyUL",
385 .write = ulite_console_write,
386 .device = uart_console_device,
387 .setup = ulite_console_setup,
388 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
389 .index = -1, /* Specified on the cmdline (e.g. console=ttyUL0 ) */
390 .data = &ulite_uart_driver,
391};
392
393static int __init ulite_console_init(void)
394{
395 register_console(&ulite_console);
396 return 0;
397}
398
399console_initcall(ulite_console_init);
400
401#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE */
402
403static struct uart_driver ulite_uart_driver = {
404 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
405 .driver_name = "uartlite",
406 .dev_name = "ttyUL",
407 .major = ULITE_MAJOR,
408 .minor = ULITE_MINOR,
409 .nr = ULITE_NR_UARTS,
410#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
411 .cons = &ulite_console,
412#endif
413};
414
415static int __devinit ulite_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
416{
417 struct resource *res, *res2;
418 struct uart_port *port;
419
420 if (pdev->id < 0 || pdev->id >= ULITE_NR_UARTS)
421 return -EINVAL;
422
423 if (ports[pdev->id].membase)
424 return -EBUSY;
425
426 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
427 if (!res)
428 return -ENODEV;
429
430 res2 = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
431 if (!res2)
432 return -ENODEV;
433
434 port = &ports[pdev->id];
435
436 port->fifosize = 16;
437 port->regshift = 2;
438 port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
439 port->iobase = 1; /* mark port in use */
440 port->mapbase = res->start;
441 port->membase = 0;
442 port->ops = &ulite_ops;
443 port->irq = res2->start;
444 port->flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
445 port->dev = &pdev->dev;
446 port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
447 port->line = pdev->id;
448
449 uart_add_one_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
450 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, port);
451
452 return 0;
453}
454
455static int ulite_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
456{
457 struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
458
459 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
460
461 if (port)
462 uart_remove_one_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
463
464 /* mark port as free */
465 port->membase = 0;
466
467 return 0;
468}
469
470static struct platform_driver ulite_platform_driver = {
471 .probe = ulite_probe,
472 .remove = ulite_remove,
473 .driver = {
474 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
475 .name = "uartlite",
476 },
477};
478
479int __init ulite_init(void)
480{
481 int ret;
482
483 ret = uart_register_driver(&ulite_uart_driver);
484 if (ret)
485 return ret;
486
487 ret = platform_driver_register(&ulite_platform_driver);
488 if (ret)
489 uart_unregister_driver(&ulite_uart_driver);
490
491 return ret;
492}
493
494void __exit ulite_exit(void)
495{
496 platform_driver_unregister(&ulite_platform_driver);
497 uart_unregister_driver(&ulite_uart_driver);
498}
499
500module_init(ulite_init);
501module_exit(ulite_exit);
502
503MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>");
504MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx uartlite serial driver");
505MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");