xen-pcifront: Xen PCI frontend driver.

This is a port of the 2.6.18 Xen PCI front driver with fixes
to make it build under 2.6.34 and later (for the full list of
changes: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen.git
historic/xen-pcifront-0.1). It also includes the fixes
to make it work properly.

[v2: Updated Kconfig, removed crud, added Reviewed-by]
[v3: Added 'static', fixed grant table leak, redid Kconfig]
[v4: Added one more 'static' and removed comments]

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>

3 files changed, 1171 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/pci/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/Kconfig
index 34ef70d562b2..5b1630e4e9e3 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/pci/Kconfig
@@ -40,6 +40,27 @@ config PCI_STUB
 
           When in doubt, say N.
 
+config XEN_PCIDEV_FRONTEND
+        tristate "Xen PCI Frontend"
+        depends on PCI && X86 && XEN
+        select HOTPLUG
+        select PCI_XEN
+        default y
+        help
+          The PCI device frontend driver allows the kernel to import arbitrary
+          PCI devices from a PCI backend to support PCI driver domains.
+
+config XEN_PCIDEV_FE_DEBUG
+        bool "Xen PCI Frontend debugging"
+        depends on XEN_PCIDEV_FRONTEND && PCI_DEBUG
+        help
+          Say Y here if you want the Xen PCI frontend to produce a bunch of debug
+          messages to the system log.  Select this if you are having a
+          problem with Xen PCI frontend support and want to see more of what is
+          going on.
+
+          When in doubt, say N.
+
 config HT_IRQ
         bool "Interrupts on hypertransport devices"
         default y
diff --git a/drivers/pci/Makefile b/drivers/pci/Makefile
index dc1aa0922868..d5e27050c4e3 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/pci/Makefile
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_SYSCALL) += syscall.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_STUB) += pci-stub.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_FRONTEND) += xen-pcifront.o
+
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_PCI_DEBUG),y)
 EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DDEBUG
 endif
diff --git a/drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c b/drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a87c4985326e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1148 @@
+/*
+ * Xen PCI Frontend.
+ *
+ *   Author: Ryan Wilson <hap9@epoch.ncsc.mil>
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/msi.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/pciif.h>
+#include <asm/xen/pci.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+
+#define INVALID_GRANT_REF (0)
+#define INVALID_EVTCHN    (-1)
+
+struct pci_bus_entry {
+        struct list_head list;
+        struct pci_bus *bus;
+};
+
+#define _PDEVB_op_active                (0)
+#define PDEVB_op_active                 (1 << (_PDEVB_op_active))
+
+struct pcifront_device {
+        struct xenbus_device *xdev;
+        struct list_head root_buses;
+
+        int evtchn;
+        int gnt_ref;
+
+        int irq;
+
+        /* Lock this when doing any operations in sh_info */
+        spinlock_t sh_info_lock;
+        struct xen_pci_sharedinfo *sh_info;
+        struct work_struct op_work;
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+};
+
+struct pcifront_sd {
+        int domain;
+        struct pcifront_device *pdev;
+};
+
+static inline struct pcifront_device *
+pcifront_get_pdev(struct pcifront_sd *sd)
+{
+        return sd->pdev;
+}
+
+static inline void pcifront_init_sd(struct pcifront_sd *sd,
+                                    unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus,
+                                    struct pcifront_device *pdev)
+{
+        sd->domain = domain;
+        sd->pdev = pdev;
+}
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pcifront_dev_lock);
+static struct pcifront_device *pcifront_dev;
+
+static int verbose_request;
+module_param(verbose_request, int, 0644);
+
+static int errno_to_pcibios_err(int errno)
+{
+        switch (errno) {
+        case XEN_PCI_ERR_success:
+                return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
+
+        case XEN_PCI_ERR_dev_not_found:
+                return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
+
+        case XEN_PCI_ERR_invalid_offset:
+        case XEN_PCI_ERR_op_failed:
+                return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
+
+        case XEN_PCI_ERR_not_implemented:
+                return PCIBIOS_FUNC_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+
+        case XEN_PCI_ERR_access_denied:
+                return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
+        }
+        return errno;
+}
+
+static inline void schedule_pcifront_aer_op(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
+{
+        if (test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active, (unsigned long *)&pdev->sh_info->flags)
+                && !test_and_set_bit(_PDEVB_op_active, &pdev->flags)) {
+                dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "schedule aer frontend job\n");
+                schedule_work(&pdev->op_work);
+        }
+}
+
+static int do_pci_op(struct pcifront_device *pdev, struct xen_pci_op *op)
+{
+        int err = 0;
+        struct xen_pci_op *active_op = &pdev->sh_info->op;
+        unsigned long irq_flags;
+        evtchn_port_t port = pdev->evtchn;
+        unsigned irq = pdev->irq;
+        s64 ns, ns_timeout;
+        struct timeval tv;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&pdev->sh_info_lock, irq_flags);
+
+        memcpy(active_op, op, sizeof(struct xen_pci_op));
+
+        /* Go */
+        wmb();
+        set_bit(_XEN_PCIF_active, (unsigned long *)&pdev->sh_info->flags);
+        notify_remote_via_evtchn(port);
+
+        /*
+         * We set a poll timeout of 3 seconds but give up on return after
+         * 2 seconds. It is better to time out too late rather than too early
+         * (in the latter case we end up continually re-executing poll() with a
+         * timeout in the past). 1s difference gives plenty of slack for error.
+         */
+        do_gettimeofday(&tv);
+        ns_timeout = timeval_to_ns(&tv) + 2 * (s64)NSEC_PER_SEC;
+
+        xen_clear_irq_pending(irq);
+
+        while (test_bit(_XEN_PCIF_active,
+                        (unsigned long *)&pdev->sh_info->flags)) {
+                xen_poll_irq_timeout(irq, jiffies + 3*HZ);
+                xen_clear_irq_pending(irq);
+                do_gettimeofday(&tv);
+                ns = timeval_to_ns(&tv);
+                if (ns > ns_timeout) {
+                        dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev,
+                                "pciback not responding!!!\n");
+                        clear_bit(_XEN_PCIF_active,
+                                  (unsigned long *)&pdev->sh_info->flags);
+                        err = XEN_PCI_ERR_dev_not_found;
+                        goto out;
+                }
+        }
+
+        /*
+        * We might lose backend service request since we
+        * reuse same evtchn with pci_conf backend response. So re-schedule
+        * aer pcifront service.
+        */
+        if (test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active,
+                        (unsigned long *)&pdev->sh_info->flags)) {
+                dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev,
+                        "schedule aer pcifront service\n");
+                schedule_pcifront_aer_op(pdev);
+        }
+
+        memcpy(op, active_op, sizeof(struct xen_pci_op));
+
+        err = op->err;
+out:
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdev->sh_info_lock, irq_flags);
+        return err;
+}
+
+/* Access to this function is spinlocked in drivers/pci/access.c */
+static int pcifront_bus_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
+                             int where, int size, u32 *val)
+{
+        int err = 0;
+        struct xen_pci_op op = {
+                .cmd    = XEN_PCI_OP_conf_read,
+                .domain = pci_domain_nr(bus),
+                .bus    = bus->number,
+                .devfn  = devfn,
+                .offset = where,
+                .size   = size,
+        };
+        struct pcifront_sd *sd = bus->sysdata;
+        struct pcifront_device *pdev = pcifront_get_pdev(sd);
+
+        if (verbose_request)
+                dev_info(&pdev->xdev->dev,
+                         "read dev=%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x - offset %x size %d\n",
+                         pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn),
+                         PCI_FUNC(devfn), where, size);
+
+        err = do_pci_op(pdev, &op);
+
+        if (likely(!err)) {
+                if (verbose_request)
+                        dev_info(&pdev->xdev->dev, "read got back value %x\n",
+                                 op.value);
+
+                *val = op.value;
+        } else if (err == -ENODEV) {
+                /* No device here, pretend that it just returned 0 */
+                err = 0;
+                *val = 0;
+        }
+
+        return errno_to_pcibios_err(err);
+}
+
+/* Access to this function is spinlocked in drivers/pci/access.c */
+static int pcifront_bus_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
+                              int where, int size, u32 val)
+{
+        struct xen_pci_op op = {
+                .cmd    = XEN_PCI_OP_conf_write,
+                .domain = pci_domain_nr(bus),
+                .bus    = bus->number,
+                .devfn  = devfn,
+                .offset = where,
+                .size   = size,
+                .value  = val,
+        };
+        struct pcifront_sd *sd = bus->sysdata;
+        struct pcifront_device *pdev = pcifront_get_pdev(sd);
+
+        if (verbose_request)
+                dev_info(&pdev->xdev->dev,
+                         "write dev=%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x - "
+                         "offset %x size %d val %x\n",
+                         pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
+                         PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), where, size, val);
+
+        return errno_to_pcibios_err(do_pci_op(pdev, &op));
+}
+
+struct pci_ops pcifront_bus_ops = {
+        .read = pcifront_bus_read,
+        .write = pcifront_bus_write,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
+static int pci_frontend_enable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev,
+                                    int **vector, int nvec)
+{
+        int err;
+        int i;
+        struct xen_pci_op op = {
+                .cmd    = XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix,
+                .domain = pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
+                .bus = dev->bus->number,
+                .devfn = dev->devfn,
+                .value = nvec,
+        };
+        struct pcifront_sd *sd = dev->bus->sysdata;
+        struct pcifront_device *pdev = pcifront_get_pdev(sd);
+        struct msi_desc *entry;
+
+        if (nvec > SH_INFO_MAX_VEC) {
+                dev_err(&dev->dev, "too much vector for pci frontend: %x."
+                                   " Increase SH_INFO_MAX_VEC.\n", nvec);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        i = 0;
+        list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev->msi_list, list) {
+                op.msix_entries[i].entry = entry->msi_attrib.entry_nr;
+                /* Vector is useless at this point. */
+                op.msix_entries[i].vector = -1;
+                i++;
+        }
+
+        err = do_pci_op(pdev, &op);
+
+        if (likely(!err)) {
+                if (likely(!op.value)) {
+                        /* we get the result */
+                        for (i = 0; i < nvec; i++)
+                                *(*vector+i) = op.msix_entries[i].vector;
+                        return 0;
+                } else {
+                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "enable msix get value %x\n",
+                                op.value);
+                        return op.value;
+                }
+        } else {
+                dev_err(&dev->dev, "enable msix get err %x\n", err);
+                return err;
+        }
+}
+
+static void pci_frontend_disable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+        int err;
+        struct xen_pci_op op = {
+                .cmd    = XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msix,
+                .domain = pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
+                .bus = dev->bus->number,
+                .devfn = dev->devfn,
+        };
+        struct pcifront_sd *sd = dev->bus->sysdata;
+        struct pcifront_device *pdev = pcifront_get_pdev(sd);
+
+        err = do_pci_op(pdev, &op);
+
+        /* What should do for error ? */
+        if (err)
+                dev_err(&dev->dev, "pci_disable_msix get err %x\n", err);
+}
+
+static int pci_frontend_enable_msi(struct pci_dev *dev, int **vector)
+{
+        int err;
+        struct xen_pci_op op = {
+                .cmd    = XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi,
+                .domain = pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
+                .bus = dev->bus->number,
+                .devfn = dev->devfn,
+        };
+        struct pcifront_sd *sd = dev->bus->sysdata;
+        struct pcifront_device *pdev = pcifront_get_pdev(sd);
+
+        err = do_pci_op(pdev, &op);
+        if (likely(!err)) {
+                *(*vector) = op.value;
+        } else {
+                dev_err(&dev->dev, "pci frontend enable msi failed for dev "
+                                    "%x:%x\n", op.bus, op.devfn);
+                err = -EINVAL;
+        }
+        return err;
+}
+
+static void pci_frontend_disable_msi(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+        int err;
+        struct xen_pci_op op = {
+                .cmd    = XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msi,
+                .domain = pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
+                .bus = dev->bus->number,
+                .devfn = dev->devfn,
+        };
+        struct pcifront_sd *sd = dev->bus->sysdata;
+        struct pcifront_device *pdev = pcifront_get_pdev(sd);
+
+        err = do_pci_op(pdev, &op);
+        if (err == XEN_PCI_ERR_dev_not_found) {
+                /* XXX No response from backend, what shall we do? */
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "get no response from backend for disable MSI\n");
+                return;
+        }
+        if (err)
+                /* how can pciback notify us fail? */
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "get fake response frombackend\n");
+}
+
+static struct xen_pci_frontend_ops pci_frontend_ops = {
+        .enable_msi = pci_frontend_enable_msi,
+        .disable_msi = pci_frontend_disable_msi,
+        .enable_msix = pci_frontend_enable_msix,
+        .disable_msix = pci_frontend_disable_msix,
+};
+
+static void pci_frontend_registrar(int enable)
+{
+        if (enable)
+                xen_pci_frontend = &pci_frontend_ops;
+        else
+                xen_pci_frontend = NULL;
+};
+#else
+static inline void pci_frontend_registrar(int enable) { };
+#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_MSI */
+
+/* Claim resources for the PCI frontend as-is, backend won't allow changes */
+static int pcifront_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+        struct pcifront_device *pdev = data;
+        int i;
+        struct resource *r;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
+                r = &dev->resource[i];
+
+                if (!r->parent && r->start && r->flags) {
+                        dev_info(&pdev->xdev->dev, "claiming resource %s/%d\n",
+                                pci_name(dev), i);
+                        if (pci_claim_resource(dev, i)) {
+                                dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Could not claim "
+                                        "resource %s/%d! Device offline. Try "
+                                        "giving less than 4GB to domain.\n",
+                                        pci_name(dev), i);
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit pcifront_scan_bus(struct pcifront_device *pdev,
+                                unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus,
+                                struct pci_bus *b)
+{
+        struct pci_dev *d;
+        unsigned int devfn;
+
+        /* Scan the bus for functions and add.
+         * We omit handling of PCI bridge attachment because pciback prevents
+         * bridges from being exported.
+         */
+        for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn++) {
+                d = pci_get_slot(b, devfn);
+                if (d) {
+                        /* Device is already known. */
+                        pci_dev_put(d);
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                d = pci_scan_single_device(b, devfn);
+                if (d)
+                        dev_info(&pdev->xdev->dev, "New device on "
+                                 "%04x:%02x:%02x.%02x found.\n", domain, bus,
+                                 PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit pcifront_scan_root(struct pcifront_device *pdev,
+                                 unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus)
+{
+        struct pci_bus *b;
+        struct pcifront_sd *sd = NULL;
+        struct pci_bus_entry *bus_entry = NULL;
+        int err = 0;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
+        if (domain != 0) {
+                dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev,
+                        "PCI Root in non-zero PCI Domain! domain=%d\n", domain);
+                dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev,
+                        "Please compile with CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS\n");
+                err = -EINVAL;
+                goto err_out;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        dev_info(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Creating PCI Frontend Bus %04x:%02x\n",
+                 domain, bus);
+
+        bus_entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*bus_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+        sd = kmalloc(sizeof(*sd), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!bus_entry || !sd) {
+                err = -ENOMEM;
+                goto err_out;
+        }
+        pcifront_init_sd(sd, domain, bus, pdev);
+
+        b = pci_scan_bus_parented(&pdev->xdev->dev, bus,
+                                  &pcifront_bus_ops, sd);
+        if (!b) {
+                dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev,
+                        "Error creating PCI Frontend Bus!\n");
+                err = -ENOMEM;
+                goto err_out;
+        }
+
+        bus_entry->bus = b;
+
+        list_add(&bus_entry->list, &pdev->root_buses);
+
+        /* pci_scan_bus_parented skips devices which do not have a have
+        * devfn==0. The pcifront_scan_bus enumerates all devfn. */
+        err = pcifront_scan_bus(pdev, domain, bus, b);
+
+        /* Claim resources before going "live" with our devices */
+        pci_walk_bus(b, pcifront_claim_resource, pdev);
+
+        /* Create SysFS and notify udev of the devices. Aka: "going live" */
+        pci_bus_add_devices(b);
+
+        return err;
+
+err_out:
+        kfree(bus_entry);
+        kfree(sd);
+
+        return err;
+}
+
+static int __devinit pcifront_rescan_root(struct pcifront_device *pdev,
+                                   unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus)
+{
+        int err;
+        struct pci_bus *b;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
+        if (domain != 0) {
+                dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev,
+                        "PCI Root in non-zero PCI Domain! domain=%d\n", domain);
+                dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev,
+                        "Please compile with CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS\n");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        dev_info(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Rescanning PCI Frontend Bus %04x:%02x\n",
+                 domain, bus);
+
+        b = pci_find_bus(domain, bus);
+        if (!b)
+                /* If the bus is unknown, create it. */
+                return pcifront_scan_root(pdev, domain, bus);
+
+        err = pcifront_scan_bus(pdev, domain, bus, b);
+
+        /* Claim resources before going "live" with our devices */
+        pci_walk_bus(b, pcifront_claim_resource, pdev);
+
+        /* Create SysFS and notify udev of the devices. Aka: "going live" */
+        pci_bus_add_devices(b);
+
+        return err;
+}
+
+static void free_root_bus_devs(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+        struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+        while (!list_empty(&bus->devices)) {
+                dev = container_of(bus->devices.next, struct pci_dev,
+                                   bus_list);
+                dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "removing device\n");
+                pci_remove_bus_device(dev);
+        }
+}
+
+static void pcifront_free_roots(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
+{
+        struct pci_bus_entry *bus_entry, *t;
+
+        dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "cleaning up root buses\n");
+
+        list_for_each_entry_safe(bus_entry, t, &pdev->root_buses, list) {
+                list_del(&bus_entry->list);
+
+                free_root_bus_devs(bus_entry->bus);
+
+                kfree(bus_entry->bus->sysdata);
+
+                device_unregister(bus_entry->bus->bridge);
+                pci_remove_bus(bus_entry->bus);
+
+                kfree(bus_entry);
+        }
+}
+
+static pci_ers_result_t pcifront_common_process(int cmd,
+                                                struct pcifront_device *pdev,
+                                                pci_channel_state_t state)
+{
+        pci_ers_result_t result;
+        struct pci_driver *pdrv;
+        int bus = pdev->sh_info->aer_op.bus;
+        int devfn = pdev->sh_info->aer_op.devfn;
+        struct pci_dev *pcidev;
+        int flag = 0;
+
+        dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev,
+                "pcifront AER process: cmd %x (bus:%x, devfn%x)",
+                cmd, bus, devfn);
+        result = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
+
+        pcidev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(bus, devfn);
+        if (!pcidev || !pcidev->driver) {
+                dev_err(&pcidev->dev,
+                        "device or driver is NULL\n");
+                return result;
+        }
+        pdrv = pcidev->driver;
+
+        if (get_driver(&pdrv->driver)) {
+                if (pdrv->err_handler && pdrv->err_handler->error_detected) {
+                        dev_dbg(&pcidev->dev,
+                                "trying to call AER service\n");
+                        if (pcidev) {
+                                flag = 1;
+                                switch (cmd) {
+                                case XEN_PCI_OP_aer_detected:
+                                        result = pdrv->err_handler->
+                                                 error_detected(pcidev, state);
+                                        break;
+                                case XEN_PCI_OP_aer_mmio:
+                                        result = pdrv->err_handler->
+                                                 mmio_enabled(pcidev);
+                                        break;
+                                case XEN_PCI_OP_aer_slotreset:
+                                        result = pdrv->err_handler->
+                                                 slot_reset(pcidev);
+                                        break;
+                                case XEN_PCI_OP_aer_resume:
+                                        pdrv->err_handler->resume(pcidev);
+                                        break;
+                                default:
+                                        dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev,
+                                                "bad request in aer recovery "
+                                                "operation!\n");
+
+                                }
+                        }
+                }
+                put_driver(&pdrv->driver);
+        }
+        if (!flag)
+                result = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
+
+        return result;
+}
+
+
+static void pcifront_do_aer(struct work_struct *data)
+{
+        struct pcifront_device *pdev =
+                container_of(data, struct pcifront_device, op_work);
+        int cmd = pdev->sh_info->aer_op.cmd;
+        pci_channel_state_t state =
+                (pci_channel_state_t)pdev->sh_info->aer_op.err;
+
+        /*If a pci_conf op is in progress,
+                we have to wait until it is done before service aer op*/
+        dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev,
+                "pcifront service aer bus %x devfn %x\n",
+                pdev->sh_info->aer_op.bus, pdev->sh_info->aer_op.devfn);
+
+        pdev->sh_info->aer_op.err = pcifront_common_process(cmd, pdev, state);
+
+        /* Post the operation to the guest. */
+        wmb();
+        clear_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active, (unsigned long *)&pdev->sh_info->flags);
+        notify_remote_via_evtchn(pdev->evtchn);
+
+        /*in case of we lost an aer request in four lines time_window*/
+        smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
+        clear_bit(_PDEVB_op_active, &pdev->flags);
+        smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+
+        schedule_pcifront_aer_op(pdev);
+
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t pcifront_handler_aer(int irq, void *dev)
+{
+        struct pcifront_device *pdev = dev;
+        schedule_pcifront_aer_op(pdev);
+        return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+static int pcifront_connect(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
+{
+        int err = 0;
+
+        spin_lock(&pcifront_dev_lock);
+
+        if (!pcifront_dev) {
+                dev_info(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Installing PCI frontend\n");
+                pcifront_dev = pdev;
+        } else {
+                dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev, "PCI frontend already installed!\n");
+                err = -EEXIST;
+        }
+
+        spin_unlock(&pcifront_dev_lock);
+
+        return err;
+}
+
+static void pcifront_disconnect(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
+{
+        spin_lock(&pcifront_dev_lock);
+
+        if (pdev == pcifront_dev) {
+                dev_info(&pdev->xdev->dev,
+                         "Disconnecting PCI Frontend Buses\n");
+                pcifront_dev = NULL;
+        }
+
+        spin_unlock(&pcifront_dev_lock);
+}
+static struct pcifront_device *alloc_pdev(struct xenbus_device *xdev)
+{
+        struct pcifront_device *pdev;
+
+        pdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcifront_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (pdev == NULL)
+                goto out;
+
+        pdev->sh_info =
+            (struct xen_pci_sharedinfo *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (pdev->sh_info == NULL) {
+                kfree(pdev);
+                pdev = NULL;
+                goto out;
+        }
+        pdev->sh_info->flags = 0;
+
+        /*Flag for registering PV AER handler*/
+        set_bit(_XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER, (void *)&pdev->sh_info->flags);
+
+        dev_set_drvdata(&xdev->dev, pdev);
+        pdev->xdev = xdev;
+
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdev->root_buses);
+
+        spin_lock_init(&pdev->sh_info_lock);
+
+        pdev->evtchn = INVALID_EVTCHN;
+        pdev->gnt_ref = INVALID_GRANT_REF;
+        pdev->irq = -1;
+
+        INIT_WORK(&pdev->op_work, pcifront_do_aer);
+
+        dev_dbg(&xdev->dev, "Allocated pdev @ 0x%p pdev->sh_info @ 0x%p\n",
+                pdev, pdev->sh_info);
+out:
+        return pdev;
+}
+
+static void free_pdev(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
+{
+        dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "freeing pdev @ 0x%p\n", pdev);
+
+        pcifront_free_roots(pdev);
+
+        /*For PCIE_AER error handling job*/
+        flush_scheduled_work();
+
+        if (pdev->irq >= 0)
+                unbind_from_irqhandler(pdev->irq, pdev);
+
+        if (pdev->evtchn != INVALID_EVTCHN)
+                xenbus_free_evtchn(pdev->xdev, pdev->evtchn);
+
+        if (pdev->gnt_ref != INVALID_GRANT_REF)
+                gnttab_end_foreign_access(pdev->gnt_ref, 0 /* r/w page */,
+                                          (unsigned long)pdev->sh_info);
+        else
+                free_page((unsigned long)pdev->sh_info);
+
+        dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->xdev->dev, NULL);
+
+        kfree(pdev);
+}
+
+static int pcifront_publish_info(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
+{
+        int err = 0;
+        struct xenbus_transaction trans;
+
+        err = xenbus_grant_ring(pdev->xdev, virt_to_mfn(pdev->sh_info));
+        if (err < 0)
+                goto out;
+
+        pdev->gnt_ref = err;
+
+        err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(pdev->xdev, &pdev->evtchn);
+        if (err)
+                goto out;
+
+        err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(pdev->evtchn, pcifront_handler_aer,
+                0, "pcifront", pdev);
+
+        if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+        pdev->irq = err;
+
+do_publish:
+        err = xenbus_transaction_start(&trans);
+        if (err) {
+                xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+                                 "Error writing configuration for backend "
+                                 "(start transaction)");
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        err = xenbus_printf(trans, pdev->xdev->nodename,
+                            "pci-op-ref", "%u", pdev->gnt_ref);
+        if (!err)
+                err = xenbus_printf(trans, pdev->xdev->nodename,
+                                    "event-channel", "%u", pdev->evtchn);
+        if (!err)
+                err = xenbus_printf(trans, pdev->xdev->nodename,
+                                    "magic", XEN_PCI_MAGIC);
+
+        if (err) {
+                xenbus_transaction_end(trans, 1);
+                xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+                                 "Error writing configuration for backend");
+                goto out;
+        } else {
+                err = xenbus_transaction_end(trans, 0);
+                if (err == -EAGAIN)
+                        goto do_publish;
+                else if (err) {
+                        xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+                                         "Error completing transaction "
+                                         "for backend");
+                        goto out;
+                }
+        }
+
+        xenbus_switch_state(pdev->xdev, XenbusStateInitialised);
+
+        dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "publishing successful!\n");
+
+out:
+        return err;
+}
+
+static int __devinit pcifront_try_connect(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
+{
+        int err = -EFAULT;
+        int i, num_roots, len;
+        char str[64];
+        unsigned int domain, bus;
+
+
+        /* Only connect once */
+        if (xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename) !=
+            XenbusStateInitialised)
+                goto out;
+
+        err = pcifront_connect(pdev);
+        if (err) {
+                xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+                                 "Error connecting PCI Frontend");
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->otherend,
+                           "root_num", "%d", &num_roots);
+        if (err == -ENOENT) {
+                xenbus_dev_error(pdev->xdev, err,
+                                 "No PCI Roots found, trying 0000:00");
+                err = pcifront_scan_root(pdev, 0, 0);
+                num_roots = 0;
+        } else if (err != 1) {
+                if (err == 0)
+                        err = -EINVAL;
+                xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+                                 "Error reading number of PCI roots");
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0; i < num_roots; i++) {
+                len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "root-%d", i);
+                if (unlikely(len >= (sizeof(str) - 1))) {
+                        err = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto out;
+                }
+
+                err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->otherend, str,
+                                   "%x:%x", &domain, &bus);
+                if (err != 2) {
+                        if (err >= 0)
+                                err = -EINVAL;
+                        xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+                                         "Error reading PCI root %d", i);
+                        goto out;
+                }
+
+                err = pcifront_scan_root(pdev, domain, bus);
+                if (err) {
+                        xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+                                         "Error scanning PCI root %04x:%02x",
+                                         domain, bus);
+                        goto out;
+                }
+        }
+
+        err = xenbus_switch_state(pdev->xdev, XenbusStateConnected);
+
+out:
+        return err;
+}
+
+static int pcifront_try_disconnect(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
+{
+        int err = 0;
+        enum xenbus_state prev_state;
+
+
+        prev_state = xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename);
+
+        if (prev_state >= XenbusStateClosing)
+                goto out;
+
+        if (prev_state == XenbusStateConnected) {
+                pcifront_free_roots(pdev);
+                pcifront_disconnect(pdev);
+        }
+
+        err = xenbus_switch_state(pdev->xdev, XenbusStateClosed);
+
+out:
+
+        return err;
+}
+
+static int __devinit pcifront_attach_devices(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
+{
+        int err = -EFAULT;
+        int i, num_roots, len;
+        unsigned int domain, bus;
+        char str[64];
+
+        if (xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename) !=
+            XenbusStateReconfiguring)
+                goto out;
+
+        err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->otherend,
+                           "root_num", "%d", &num_roots);
+        if (err == -ENOENT) {
+                xenbus_dev_error(pdev->xdev, err,
+                                 "No PCI Roots found, trying 0000:00");
+                err = pcifront_rescan_root(pdev, 0, 0);
+                num_roots = 0;
+        } else if (err != 1) {
+                if (err == 0)
+                        err = -EINVAL;
+                xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+                                 "Error reading number of PCI roots");
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0; i < num_roots; i++) {
+                len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "root-%d", i);
+                if (unlikely(len >= (sizeof(str) - 1))) {
+                        err = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto out;
+                }
+
+                err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->otherend, str,
+                                   "%x:%x", &domain, &bus);
+                if (err != 2) {
+                        if (err >= 0)
+                                err = -EINVAL;
+                        xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+                                         "Error reading PCI root %d", i);
+                        goto out;
+                }
+
+                err = pcifront_rescan_root(pdev, domain, bus);
+                if (err) {
+                        xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+                                         "Error scanning PCI root %04x:%02x",
+                                         domain, bus);
+                        goto out;
+                }
+        }
+
+        xenbus_switch_state(pdev->xdev, XenbusStateConnected);
+
+out:
+        return err;
+}
+
+static int pcifront_detach_devices(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
+{
+        int err = 0;
+        int i, num_devs;
+        unsigned int domain, bus, slot, func;
+        struct pci_bus *pci_bus;
+        struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
+        char str[64];
+
+        if (xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename) !=
+            XenbusStateConnected)
+                goto out;
+
+        err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->otherend, "num_devs", "%d",
+                           &num_devs);
+        if (err != 1) {
+                if (err >= 0)
+                        err = -EINVAL;
+                xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+                                 "Error reading number of PCI devices");
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        /* Find devices being detached and remove them. */
+        for (i = 0; i < num_devs; i++) {
+                int l, state;
+                l = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "state-%d", i);
+                if (unlikely(l >= (sizeof(str) - 1))) {
+                        err = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto out;
+                }
+                err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->otherend, str, "%d",
+                                   &state);
+                if (err != 1)
+                        state = XenbusStateUnknown;
+
+                if (state != XenbusStateClosing)
+                        continue;
+
+                /* Remove device. */
+                l = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "vdev-%d", i);
+                if (unlikely(l >= (sizeof(str) - 1))) {
+                        err = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto out;
+                }
+                err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->otherend, str,
+                                   "%x:%x:%x.%x", &domain, &bus, &slot, &func);
+                if (err != 4) {
+                        if (err >= 0)
+                                err = -EINVAL;
+                        xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+                                         "Error reading PCI device %d", i);
+                        goto out;
+                }
+
+                pci_bus = pci_find_bus(domain, bus);
+                if (!pci_bus) {
+                        dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Cannot get bus %04x:%02x\n",
+                                domain, bus);
+                        continue;
+                }
+                pci_dev = pci_get_slot(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, func));
+                if (!pci_dev) {
+                        dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev,
+                                "Cannot get PCI device %04x:%02x:%02x.%02x\n",
+                                domain, bus, slot, func);
+                        continue;
+                }
+                pci_remove_bus_device(pci_dev);
+                pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
+
+                dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev,
+                        "PCI device %04x:%02x:%02x.%02x removed.\n",
+                        domain, bus, slot, func);
+        }
+
+        err = xenbus_switch_state(pdev->xdev, XenbusStateReconfiguring);
+
+out:
+        return err;
+}
+
+static void __init_refok pcifront_backend_changed(struct xenbus_device *xdev,
+                                                  enum xenbus_state be_state)
+{
+        struct pcifront_device *pdev = dev_get_drvdata(&xdev->dev);
+
+        switch (be_state) {
+        case XenbusStateUnknown:
+        case XenbusStateInitialising:
+        case XenbusStateInitWait:
+        case XenbusStateInitialised:
+        case XenbusStateClosed:
+                break;
+
+        case XenbusStateConnected:
+                pcifront_try_connect(pdev);
+                break;
+
+        case XenbusStateClosing:
+                dev_warn(&xdev->dev, "backend going away!\n");
+                pcifront_try_disconnect(pdev);
+                break;
+
+        case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
+                pcifront_detach_devices(pdev);
+                break;
+
+        case XenbusStateReconfigured:
+                pcifront_attach_devices(pdev);
+                break;
+        }
+}
+
+static int pcifront_xenbus_probe(struct xenbus_device *xdev,
+                                 const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
+{
+        int err = 0;
+        struct pcifront_device *pdev = alloc_pdev(xdev);
+
+        if (pdev == NULL) {
+                err = -ENOMEM;
+                xenbus_dev_fatal(xdev, err,
+                                 "Error allocating pcifront_device struct");
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        err = pcifront_publish_info(pdev);
+        if (err)
+                free_pdev(pdev);
+
+out:
+        return err;
+}
+
+static int pcifront_xenbus_remove(struct xenbus_device *xdev)
+{
+        struct pcifront_device *pdev = dev_get_drvdata(&xdev->dev);
+        if (pdev)
+                free_pdev(pdev);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct xenbus_device_id xenpci_ids[] = {
+        {"pci"},
+        {""},
+};
+
+static struct xenbus_driver xenbus_pcifront_driver = {
+        .name                   = "pcifront",
+        .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
+        .ids                    = xenpci_ids,
+        .probe                  = pcifront_xenbus_probe,
+        .remove                 = pcifront_xenbus_remove,
+        .otherend_changed       = pcifront_backend_changed,
+};
+
+static int __init pcifront_init(void)
+{
+        if (!xen_pv_domain() || xen_initial_domain())
+                return -ENODEV;
+
+        pci_frontend_registrar(1 /* enable */);
+
+        return xenbus_register_frontend(&xenbus_pcifront_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit pcifront_cleanup(void)
+{
+        xenbus_unregister_driver(&xenbus_pcifront_driver);
+        pci_frontend_registrar(0 /* disable */);
+}
+module_init(pcifront_init);
+module_exit(pcifront_cleanup);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen PCI passthrough frontend.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("xen:pci");