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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/pci/setup-bus.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/pci/setup-bus.c552
1 files changed, 552 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1ba84be0b4c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,552 @@
1/*
2 * drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
3 *
4 * Extruded from code written by
5 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
6 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
7 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
8 *
9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
10 */
11
12/*
13 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
14 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
15 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
16 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
17 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
18 */
19
20#include <linux/init.h>
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/pci.h>
24#include <linux/errno.h>
25#include <linux/ioport.h>
26#include <linux/cache.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28
29
30#define DEBUG_CONFIG 1
31#if DEBUG_CONFIG
32#define DBG(x...) printk(x)
33#else
34#define DBG(x...)
35#endif
36
37#define ROUND_UP(x, a) (((x) + (a) - 1) & ~((a) - 1))
38
39/*
40 * FIXME: IO should be max 256 bytes. However, since we may
41 * have a P2P bridge below a cardbus bridge, we need 4K.
42 */
43#define CARDBUS_IO_SIZE (4096)
44#define CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE (32*1024*1024)
45
46static void __devinit
47pbus_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_bus *bus)
48{
49 struct pci_dev *dev;
50 struct resource *res;
51 struct resource_list head, *list, *tmp;
52 int idx;
53
54 bus->bridge_ctl &= ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA;
55
56 head.next = NULL;
57 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
58 u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
59
60 /* Don't touch classless devices and host bridges. */
61 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED ||
62 class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
63 continue;
64
65 if (class == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA ||
66 class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED_VGA)
67 bus->bridge_ctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA;
68
69 pdev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
70 }
71
72 for (list = head.next; list;) {
73 res = list->res;
74 idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0];
75 pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx);
76 tmp = list;
77 list = list->next;
78 kfree(tmp);
79 }
80}
81
82static void __devinit
83pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
84{
85 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
86 struct pci_bus_region region;
87
88 printk("PCI: Bus %d, cardbus bridge: %s\n",
89 bus->number, pci_name(bridge));
90
91 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, bus->resource[0]);
92 if (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
93 /*
94 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
95 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
96 */
97 printk(" IO window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
98 region.start, region.end);
99 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
100 region.start);
101 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
102 region.end);
103 }
104
105 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, bus->resource[1]);
106 if (bus->resource[1]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
107 printk(" IO window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
108 region.start, region.end);
109 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
110 region.start);
111 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
112 region.end);
113 }
114
115 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, bus->resource[2]);
116 if (bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
117 printk(" PREFETCH window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
118 region.start, region.end);
119 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
120 region.start);
121 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
122 region.end);
123 }
124
125 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, bus->resource[3]);
126 if (bus->resource[3]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
127 printk(" MEM window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
128 region.start, region.end);
129 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
130 region.start);
131 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
132 region.end);
133 }
134}
135
136/* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
137 PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
138 requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
139 bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
140 value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
141
142 Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
143 of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
144 config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
145 the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
146 first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO. */
147static void __devinit
148pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
149{
150 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
151 struct pci_bus_region region;
152 u32 l, io_upper16;
153
154 DBG(KERN_INFO "PCI: Bridge: %s\n", pci_name(bridge));
155
156 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
157 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, bus->resource[0]);
158 if (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
159 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
160 l &= 0xffff0000;
161 l |= (region.start >> 8) & 0x00f0;
162 l |= region.end & 0xf000;
163 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
164 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
165 DBG(KERN_INFO " IO window: %04lx-%04lx\n",
166 region.start, region.end);
167 }
168 else {
169 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
170 io_upper16 = 0;
171 l = 0x00f0;
172 DBG(KERN_INFO " IO window: disabled.\n");
173 }
174 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
175 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
176 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
177 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
178 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
179 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
180
181 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment
182 for this bus. */
183 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, bus->resource[1]);
184 if (bus->resource[1]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
185 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
186 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
187 DBG(KERN_INFO " MEM window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
188 region.start, region.end);
189 }
190 else {
191 l = 0x0000fff0;
192 DBG(KERN_INFO " MEM window: disabled.\n");
193 }
194 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
195
196 /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
197 If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
198 disables PREF range, which is ok. */
199 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
200
201 /* Set up PREF base/limit. */
202 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, bus->resource[2]);
203 if (bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
204 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
205 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
206 DBG(KERN_INFO " PREFETCH window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
207 region.start, region.end);
208 }
209 else {
210 l = 0x0000fff0;
211 DBG(KERN_INFO " PREFETCH window: disabled.\n");
212 }
213 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
214
215 /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF base. */
216 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0);
217
218 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
219}
220
221/* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
222 prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
223 base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
224static void __devinit
225pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
226{
227 u16 io;
228 u32 pmem;
229 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
230 struct resource *b_res;
231
232 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
233 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
234
235 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
236 if (!io) {
237 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0);
238 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
239 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
240 }
241 if (io)
242 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
243 /* DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
244 disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
245 Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
246 if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
247 return;
248 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
249 if (!pmem) {
250 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
251 0xfff0fff0);
252 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
253 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
254 }
255 if (pmem)
256 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
257}
258
259/* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
260 bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
261 the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
262 have non-NULL parent resource). */
263static struct resource * __devinit
264find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
265{
266 int i;
267 struct resource *r;
268 unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
269 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
270
271 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
272 r = bus->resource[i];
273 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
274 return r;
275 }
276 return NULL;
277}
278
279/* Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
280 since these windows have 4K granularity and the IO ranges
281 of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
282 We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though. */
283static void __devinit
284pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus)
285{
286 struct pci_dev *dev;
287 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
288 unsigned long size = 0, size1 = 0;
289
290 if (!b_res)
291 return;
292
293 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
294 int i;
295
296 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
297 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
298 unsigned long r_size;
299
300 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
301 continue;
302 r_size = r->end - r->start + 1;
303
304 if (r_size < 0x400)
305 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
306 size += r_size;
307 else
308 size1 += r_size;
309 }
310 }
311/* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
312 flag in the struct pci_bus. */
313#if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
314 size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
315#endif
316 size = ROUND_UP(size + size1, 4096);
317 if (!size) {
318 b_res->flags = 0;
319 return;
320 }
321 /* Alignment of the IO window is always 4K */
322 b_res->start = 4096;
323 b_res->end = b_res->start + size - 1;
324}
325
326/* Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
327 guarantees that all child resources fit in this size. */
328static int __devinit
329pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask, unsigned long type)
330{
331 struct pci_dev *dev;
332 unsigned long min_align, align, size;
333 unsigned long aligns[12]; /* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
334 int order, max_order;
335 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type);
336
337 if (!b_res)
338 return 0;
339
340 memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
341 max_order = 0;
342 size = 0;
343
344 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
345 int i;
346
347 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
348 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
349 unsigned long r_size;
350
351 if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
352 continue;
353 r_size = r->end - r->start + 1;
354 /* For bridges size != alignment */
355 align = (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) ? r_size : r->start;
356 order = __ffs(align) - 20;
357 if (order > 11) {
358 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: region %s/%d "
359 "too large: %lx-%lx\n",
360 pci_name(dev), i, r->start, r->end);
361 r->flags = 0;
362 continue;
363 }
364 size += r_size;
365 if (order < 0)
366 order = 0;
367 /* Exclude ranges with size > align from
368 calculation of the alignment. */
369 if (r_size == align)
370 aligns[order] += align;
371 if (order > max_order)
372 max_order = order;
373 }
374 }
375
376 align = 0;
377 min_align = 0;
378 for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
379 unsigned long align1 = 1UL << (order + 20);
380
381 if (!align)
382 min_align = align1;
383 else if (ROUND_UP(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
384 min_align = align1 >> 1;
385 align += aligns[order];
386 }
387 size = ROUND_UP(size, min_align);
388 if (!size) {
389 b_res->flags = 0;
390 return 1;
391 }
392 b_res->start = min_align;
393 b_res->end = size + min_align - 1;
394 return 1;
395}
396
397static void __devinit
398pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
399{
400 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
401 struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
402 u16 ctrl;
403
404 /*
405 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve
406 * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
407 */
408 b_res[0].start = CARDBUS_IO_SIZE;
409 b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + CARDBUS_IO_SIZE - 1;
410 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
411
412 b_res[1].start = CARDBUS_IO_SIZE;
413 b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + CARDBUS_IO_SIZE - 1;
414 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
415
416 /*
417 * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
418 * by this bridge.
419 */
420 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
421 if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
422 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
423 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
424 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
425 }
426
427 /*
428 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
429 * two regions. Otherwise, allocate one region of
430 * twice the size.
431 */
432 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
433 b_res[2].start = CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE;
434 b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE - 1;
435 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
436
437 b_res[3].start = CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE;
438 b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE - 1;
439 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
440 } else {
441 b_res[3].start = CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE * 2;
442 b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE * 2 - 1;
443 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
444 }
445}
446
447void __devinit
448pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
449{
450 struct pci_dev *dev;
451 unsigned long mask, prefmask;
452
453 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
454 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
455 if (!b)
456 continue;
457
458 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
459 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
460 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b);
461 break;
462
463 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
464 default:
465 pci_bus_size_bridges(b);
466 break;
467 }
468 }
469
470 /* The root bus? */
471 if (!bus->self)
472 return;
473
474 switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
475 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
476 /* don't size cardbuses yet. */
477 break;
478
479 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
480 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
481 default:
482 pbus_size_io(bus);
483 /* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it
484 separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window
485 has already been allocated by arch code, try
486 non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory
487 resources. */
488 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
489 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
490 if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask))
491 mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */
492 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM);
493 break;
494 }
495}
496EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
497
498void __devinit
499pci_bus_assign_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
500{
501 struct pci_bus *b;
502 struct pci_dev *dev;
503
504 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus);
505
506 if (bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA) {
507 /* Propagate presence of the VGA to upstream bridges */
508 for (b = bus; b->parent; b = b->parent) {
509 b->bridge_ctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA;
510 }
511 }
512 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
513 b = dev->subordinate;
514 if (!b)
515 continue;
516
517 pci_bus_assign_resources(b);
518
519 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
520 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
521 pci_setup_bridge(b);
522 break;
523
524 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
525 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
526 break;
527
528 default:
529 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: not setting up bridge %s "
530 "for bus %d\n", pci_name(dev), b->number);
531 break;
532 }
533 }
534}
535EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
536
537void __init
538pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
539{
540 struct pci_bus *bus;
541
542 /* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
543 subordinate buses. */
544 list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
545 pci_bus_size_bridges(bus);
546 }
547 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
548 list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
549 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
550 pci_enable_bridges(bus);
551 }
552}