PCI: PCIE ASPM support

PCI Express ASPM defines a protocol for PCI Express components in the D0
state to reduce Link power by placing their Links into a low power state
and instructing the other end of the Link to do likewise. This
capability allows hardware-autonomous, dynamic Link power reduction
beyond what is achievable by software-only controlled power management.
However, The device should be configured by software appropriately.
Enabling ASPM will save power, but will introduce device latency.

This patch adds ASPM support in Linux. It introduces a global policy for
ASPM, a sysfs file /sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy can control
it. The interface can be used as a boot option too. Currently we have
below setting:
        -default, BIOS default setting
        -powersave, highest power saving mode, enable all available ASPM
state
and clock power management
        -performance, highest performance, disable ASPM and clock power
management
By default, the 'default' policy is used currently.

In my test, power difference between powersave mode and performance mode
is about 1.3w in a system with 3 PCIE links.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

1 files changed, 4 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/pci/remove.c b/drivers/pci/remove.c
index 430281b2e921..05c9ad2a7f8b 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/remove.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/remove.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/aspm.h>
 #include "pci.h"
 
 static void pci_free_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
@@ -30,6 +31,9 @@ static void pci_stop_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
                 dev->global_list.next = dev->global_list.prev = NULL;
                 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
         }
+
+        if (dev->bus->self)
+                pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(dev);
 }
 
 static void pci_destroy_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)