diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /drivers/mtd/mtdblock.c |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/mtdblock.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/mtdblock.c | 394 |
1 files changed, 394 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtdblock.c b/drivers/mtd/mtdblock.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b7c32c242bc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/mtdblock.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * Direct MTD block device access | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * $Id: mtdblock.c,v 1.66 2004/11/25 13:52:52 joern Exp $ | ||
5 | * | ||
6 | * (C) 2000-2003 Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> | ||
7 | * (C) 1999-2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> | ||
8 | */ | ||
9 | |||
10 | #include <linux/config.h> | ||
11 | #include <linux/types.h> | ||
12 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
13 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
14 | #include <linux/fs.h> | ||
15 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
16 | #include <linux/slab.h> | ||
17 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | ||
18 | #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> | ||
19 | #include <linux/mtd/blktrans.h> | ||
20 | |||
21 | static struct mtdblk_dev { | ||
22 | struct mtd_info *mtd; | ||
23 | int count; | ||
24 | struct semaphore cache_sem; | ||
25 | unsigned char *cache_data; | ||
26 | unsigned long cache_offset; | ||
27 | unsigned int cache_size; | ||
28 | enum { STATE_EMPTY, STATE_CLEAN, STATE_DIRTY } cache_state; | ||
29 | } *mtdblks[MAX_MTD_DEVICES]; | ||
30 | |||
31 | /* | ||
32 | * Cache stuff... | ||
33 | * | ||
34 | * Since typical flash erasable sectors are much larger than what Linux's | ||
35 | * buffer cache can handle, we must implement read-modify-write on flash | ||
36 | * sectors for each block write requests. To avoid over-erasing flash sectors | ||
37 | * and to speed things up, we locally cache a whole flash sector while it is | ||
38 | * being written to until a different sector is required. | ||
39 | */ | ||
40 | |||
41 | static void erase_callback(struct erase_info *done) | ||
42 | { | ||
43 | wait_queue_head_t *wait_q = (wait_queue_head_t *)done->priv; | ||
44 | wake_up(wait_q); | ||
45 | } | ||
46 | |||
47 | static int erase_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long pos, | ||
48 | int len, const char *buf) | ||
49 | { | ||
50 | struct erase_info erase; | ||
51 | DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); | ||
52 | wait_queue_head_t wait_q; | ||
53 | size_t retlen; | ||
54 | int ret; | ||
55 | |||
56 | /* | ||
57 | * First, let's erase the flash block. | ||
58 | */ | ||
59 | |||
60 | init_waitqueue_head(&wait_q); | ||
61 | erase.mtd = mtd; | ||
62 | erase.callback = erase_callback; | ||
63 | erase.addr = pos; | ||
64 | erase.len = len; | ||
65 | erase.priv = (u_long)&wait_q; | ||
66 | |||
67 | set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); | ||
68 | add_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait); | ||
69 | |||
70 | ret = MTD_ERASE(mtd, &erase); | ||
71 | if (ret) { | ||
72 | set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); | ||
73 | remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait); | ||
74 | printk (KERN_WARNING "mtdblock: erase of region [0x%lx, 0x%x] " | ||
75 | "on \"%s\" failed\n", | ||
76 | pos, len, mtd->name); | ||
77 | return ret; | ||
78 | } | ||
79 | |||
80 | schedule(); /* Wait for erase to finish. */ | ||
81 | remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait); | ||
82 | |||
83 | /* | ||
84 | * Next, writhe data to flash. | ||
85 | */ | ||
86 | |||
87 | ret = MTD_WRITE (mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf); | ||
88 | if (ret) | ||
89 | return ret; | ||
90 | if (retlen != len) | ||
91 | return -EIO; | ||
92 | return 0; | ||
93 | } | ||
94 | |||
95 | |||
96 | static int write_cached_data (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk) | ||
97 | { | ||
98 | struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mtd; | ||
99 | int ret; | ||
100 | |||
101 | if (mtdblk->cache_state != STATE_DIRTY) | ||
102 | return 0; | ||
103 | |||
104 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "mtdblock: writing cached data for \"%s\" " | ||
105 | "at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n", mtd->name, | ||
106 | mtdblk->cache_offset, mtdblk->cache_size); | ||
107 | |||
108 | ret = erase_write (mtd, mtdblk->cache_offset, | ||
109 | mtdblk->cache_size, mtdblk->cache_data); | ||
110 | if (ret) | ||
111 | return ret; | ||
112 | |||
113 | /* | ||
114 | * Here we could argubly set the cache state to STATE_CLEAN. | ||
115 | * However this could lead to inconsistency since we will not | ||
116 | * be notified if this content is altered on the flash by other | ||
117 | * means. Let's declare it empty and leave buffering tasks to | ||
118 | * the buffer cache instead. | ||
119 | */ | ||
120 | mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY; | ||
121 | return 0; | ||
122 | } | ||
123 | |||
124 | |||
125 | static int do_cached_write (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk, unsigned long pos, | ||
126 | int len, const char *buf) | ||
127 | { | ||
128 | struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mtd; | ||
129 | unsigned int sect_size = mtdblk->cache_size; | ||
130 | size_t retlen; | ||
131 | int ret; | ||
132 | |||
133 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "mtdblock: write on \"%s\" at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n", | ||
134 | mtd->name, pos, len); | ||
135 | |||
136 | if (!sect_size) | ||
137 | return MTD_WRITE (mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf); | ||
138 | |||
139 | while (len > 0) { | ||
140 | unsigned long sect_start = (pos/sect_size)*sect_size; | ||
141 | unsigned int offset = pos - sect_start; | ||
142 | unsigned int size = sect_size - offset; | ||
143 | if( size > len ) | ||
144 | size = len; | ||
145 | |||
146 | if (size == sect_size) { | ||
147 | /* | ||
148 | * We are covering a whole sector. Thus there is no | ||
149 | * need to bother with the cache while it may still be | ||
150 | * useful for other partial writes. | ||
151 | */ | ||
152 | ret = erase_write (mtd, pos, size, buf); | ||
153 | if (ret) | ||
154 | return ret; | ||
155 | } else { | ||
156 | /* Partial sector: need to use the cache */ | ||
157 | |||
158 | if (mtdblk->cache_state == STATE_DIRTY && | ||
159 | mtdblk->cache_offset != sect_start) { | ||
160 | ret = write_cached_data(mtdblk); | ||
161 | if (ret) | ||
162 | return ret; | ||
163 | } | ||
164 | |||
165 | if (mtdblk->cache_state == STATE_EMPTY || | ||
166 | mtdblk->cache_offset != sect_start) { | ||
167 | /* fill the cache with the current sector */ | ||
168 | mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY; | ||
169 | ret = MTD_READ(mtd, sect_start, sect_size, &retlen, mtdblk->cache_data); | ||
170 | if (ret) | ||
171 | return ret; | ||
172 | if (retlen != sect_size) | ||
173 | return -EIO; | ||
174 | |||
175 | mtdblk->cache_offset = sect_start; | ||
176 | mtdblk->cache_size = sect_size; | ||
177 | mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_CLEAN; | ||
178 | } | ||
179 | |||
180 | /* write data to our local cache */ | ||
181 | memcpy (mtdblk->cache_data + offset, buf, size); | ||
182 | mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_DIRTY; | ||
183 | } | ||
184 | |||
185 | buf += size; | ||
186 | pos += size; | ||
187 | len -= size; | ||
188 | } | ||
189 | |||
190 | return 0; | ||
191 | } | ||
192 | |||
193 | |||
194 | static int do_cached_read (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk, unsigned long pos, | ||
195 | int len, char *buf) | ||
196 | { | ||
197 | struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mtd; | ||
198 | unsigned int sect_size = mtdblk->cache_size; | ||
199 | size_t retlen; | ||
200 | int ret; | ||
201 | |||
202 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "mtdblock: read on \"%s\" at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n", | ||
203 | mtd->name, pos, len); | ||
204 | |||
205 | if (!sect_size) | ||
206 | return MTD_READ (mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf); | ||
207 | |||
208 | while (len > 0) { | ||
209 | unsigned long sect_start = (pos/sect_size)*sect_size; | ||
210 | unsigned int offset = pos - sect_start; | ||
211 | unsigned int size = sect_size - offset; | ||
212 | if (size > len) | ||
213 | size = len; | ||
214 | |||
215 | /* | ||
216 | * Check if the requested data is already cached | ||
217 | * Read the requested amount of data from our internal cache if it | ||
218 | * contains what we want, otherwise we read the data directly | ||
219 | * from flash. | ||
220 | */ | ||
221 | if (mtdblk->cache_state != STATE_EMPTY && | ||
222 | mtdblk->cache_offset == sect_start) { | ||
223 | memcpy (buf, mtdblk->cache_data + offset, size); | ||
224 | } else { | ||
225 | ret = MTD_READ (mtd, pos, size, &retlen, buf); | ||
226 | if (ret) | ||
227 | return ret; | ||
228 | if (retlen != size) | ||
229 | return -EIO; | ||
230 | } | ||
231 | |||
232 | buf += size; | ||
233 | pos += size; | ||
234 | len -= size; | ||
235 | } | ||
236 | |||
237 | return 0; | ||
238 | } | ||
239 | |||
240 | static int mtdblock_readsect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, | ||
241 | unsigned long block, char *buf) | ||
242 | { | ||
243 | struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = mtdblks[dev->devnum]; | ||
244 | return do_cached_read(mtdblk, block<<9, 512, buf); | ||
245 | } | ||
246 | |||
247 | static int mtdblock_writesect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, | ||
248 | unsigned long block, char *buf) | ||
249 | { | ||
250 | struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = mtdblks[dev->devnum]; | ||
251 | if (unlikely(!mtdblk->cache_data && mtdblk->cache_size)) { | ||
252 | mtdblk->cache_data = vmalloc(mtdblk->mtd->erasesize); | ||
253 | if (!mtdblk->cache_data) | ||
254 | return -EINTR; | ||
255 | /* -EINTR is not really correct, but it is the best match | ||
256 | * documented in man 2 write for all cases. We could also | ||
257 | * return -EAGAIN sometimes, but why bother? | ||
258 | */ | ||
259 | } | ||
260 | return do_cached_write(mtdblk, block<<9, 512, buf); | ||
261 | } | ||
262 | |||
263 | static int mtdblock_open(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd) | ||
264 | { | ||
265 | struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk; | ||
266 | struct mtd_info *mtd = mbd->mtd; | ||
267 | int dev = mbd->devnum; | ||
268 | |||
269 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1,"mtdblock_open\n"); | ||
270 | |||
271 | if (mtdblks[dev]) { | ||
272 | mtdblks[dev]->count++; | ||
273 | return 0; | ||
274 | } | ||
275 | |||
276 | /* OK, it's not open. Create cache info for it */ | ||
277 | mtdblk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtdblk_dev), GFP_KERNEL); | ||
278 | if (!mtdblk) | ||
279 | return -ENOMEM; | ||
280 | |||
281 | memset(mtdblk, 0, sizeof(*mtdblk)); | ||
282 | mtdblk->count = 1; | ||
283 | mtdblk->mtd = mtd; | ||
284 | |||
285 | init_MUTEX (&mtdblk->cache_sem); | ||
286 | mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY; | ||
287 | if ((mtdblk->mtd->flags & MTD_CAP_RAM) != MTD_CAP_RAM && | ||
288 | mtdblk->mtd->erasesize) { | ||
289 | mtdblk->cache_size = mtdblk->mtd->erasesize; | ||
290 | mtdblk->cache_data = NULL; | ||
291 | } | ||
292 | |||
293 | mtdblks[dev] = mtdblk; | ||
294 | |||
295 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "ok\n"); | ||
296 | |||
297 | return 0; | ||
298 | } | ||
299 | |||
300 | static int mtdblock_release(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd) | ||
301 | { | ||
302 | int dev = mbd->devnum; | ||
303 | struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = mtdblks[dev]; | ||
304 | |||
305 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "mtdblock_release\n"); | ||
306 | |||
307 | down(&mtdblk->cache_sem); | ||
308 | write_cached_data(mtdblk); | ||
309 | up(&mtdblk->cache_sem); | ||
310 | |||
311 | if (!--mtdblk->count) { | ||
312 | /* It was the last usage. Free the device */ | ||
313 | mtdblks[dev] = NULL; | ||
314 | if (mtdblk->mtd->sync) | ||
315 | mtdblk->mtd->sync(mtdblk->mtd); | ||
316 | vfree(mtdblk->cache_data); | ||
317 | kfree(mtdblk); | ||
318 | } | ||
319 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "ok\n"); | ||
320 | |||
321 | return 0; | ||
322 | } | ||
323 | |||
324 | static int mtdblock_flush(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev) | ||
325 | { | ||
326 | struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = mtdblks[dev->devnum]; | ||
327 | |||
328 | down(&mtdblk->cache_sem); | ||
329 | write_cached_data(mtdblk); | ||
330 | up(&mtdblk->cache_sem); | ||
331 | |||
332 | if (mtdblk->mtd->sync) | ||
333 | mtdblk->mtd->sync(mtdblk->mtd); | ||
334 | return 0; | ||
335 | } | ||
336 | |||
337 | static void mtdblock_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd) | ||
338 | { | ||
339 | struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); | ||
340 | |||
341 | if (!dev) | ||
342 | return; | ||
343 | |||
344 | memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev)); | ||
345 | |||
346 | dev->mtd = mtd; | ||
347 | dev->devnum = mtd->index; | ||
348 | dev->blksize = 512; | ||
349 | dev->size = mtd->size >> 9; | ||
350 | dev->tr = tr; | ||
351 | |||
352 | if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) | ||
353 | dev->readonly = 1; | ||
354 | |||
355 | add_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev); | ||
356 | } | ||
357 | |||
358 | static void mtdblock_remove_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev) | ||
359 | { | ||
360 | del_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev); | ||
361 | kfree(dev); | ||
362 | } | ||
363 | |||
364 | static struct mtd_blktrans_ops mtdblock_tr = { | ||
365 | .name = "mtdblock", | ||
366 | .major = 31, | ||
367 | .part_bits = 0, | ||
368 | .open = mtdblock_open, | ||
369 | .flush = mtdblock_flush, | ||
370 | .release = mtdblock_release, | ||
371 | .readsect = mtdblock_readsect, | ||
372 | .writesect = mtdblock_writesect, | ||
373 | .add_mtd = mtdblock_add_mtd, | ||
374 | .remove_dev = mtdblock_remove_dev, | ||
375 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||
376 | }; | ||
377 | |||
378 | static int __init init_mtdblock(void) | ||
379 | { | ||
380 | return register_mtd_blktrans(&mtdblock_tr); | ||
381 | } | ||
382 | |||
383 | static void __exit cleanup_mtdblock(void) | ||
384 | { | ||
385 | deregister_mtd_blktrans(&mtdblock_tr); | ||
386 | } | ||
387 | |||
388 | module_init(init_mtdblock); | ||
389 | module_exit(cleanup_mtdblock); | ||
390 | |||
391 | |||
392 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | ||
393 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> et al."); | ||
394 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Caching read/erase/writeback block device emulation access to MTD devices"); | ||