aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c495
1 files changed, 495 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cfe6ccf07972
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
1/*
2 * $Id: block2mtd.c,v 1.23 2005/01/05 17:05:46 dwmw2 Exp $
3 *
4 * block2mtd.c - create an mtd from a block device
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Simon Evans <spse@secret.org.uk>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Gareth Bult <Gareth@Encryptec.net>
8 * Copyright (C) 2004,2005 Jörn Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
9 *
10 * Licence: GPL
11 */
12#include <linux/config.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/fs.h>
15#include <linux/blkdev.h>
16#include <linux/bio.h>
17#include <linux/pagemap.h>
18#include <linux/list.h>
19#include <linux/init.h>
20#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
21#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22
23#define VERSION "$Revision: 1.23 $"
24
25
26#define ERROR(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "block2mtd: " fmt "\n" , ## args)
27#define INFO(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_INFO "block2mtd: " fmt "\n" , ## args)
28
29
30/* Info for the block device */
31struct block2mtd_dev {
32 struct list_head list;
33 struct block_device *blkdev;
34 struct mtd_info mtd;
35 struct semaphore write_mutex;
36};
37
38
39/* Static info about the MTD, used in cleanup_module */
40static LIST_HEAD(blkmtd_device_list);
41
42
43#define PAGE_READAHEAD 64
44void cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, int index)
45{
46 filler_t *filler = (filler_t*)mapping->a_ops->readpage;
47 int i, pagei;
48 unsigned ret = 0;
49 unsigned long end_index;
50 struct page *page;
51 LIST_HEAD(page_pool);
52 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
53 loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
54
55 if (!isize) {
56 INFO("iSize=0 in cache_readahead\n");
57 return;
58 }
59
60 end_index = ((isize - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
61
62 read_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
63 for (i = 0; i < PAGE_READAHEAD; i++) {
64 pagei = index + i;
65 if (pagei > end_index) {
66 INFO("Overrun end of disk in cache readahead\n");
67 break;
68 }
69 page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, pagei);
70 if (page && (!i))
71 break;
72 if (page)
73 continue;
74 read_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
75 page = page_cache_alloc_cold(mapping);
76 read_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
77 if (!page)
78 break;
79 page->index = pagei;
80 list_add(&page->lru, &page_pool);
81 ret++;
82 }
83 read_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
84 if (ret)
85 read_cache_pages(mapping, &page_pool, filler, NULL);
86}
87
88
89static struct page* page_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, int index)
90{
91 filler_t *filler = (filler_t*)mapping->a_ops->readpage;
92 //do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, index, XXX, 64);
93 cache_readahead(mapping, index);
94 return read_cache_page(mapping, index, filler, NULL);
95}
96
97
98/* erase a specified part of the device */
99static int _block2mtd_erase(struct block2mtd_dev *dev, loff_t to, size_t len)
100{
101 struct address_space *mapping = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
102 struct page *page;
103 int index = to >> PAGE_SHIFT; // page index
104 int pages = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
105 u_long *p;
106 u_long *max;
107
108 while (pages) {
109 page = page_readahead(mapping, index);
110 if (!page)
111 return -ENOMEM;
112 if (IS_ERR(page))
113 return PTR_ERR(page);
114
115 max = (u_long*)page_address(page) + PAGE_SIZE;
116 for (p=(u_long*)page_address(page); p<max; p++)
117 if (*p != -1UL) {
118 lock_page(page);
119 memset(page_address(page), 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
120 set_page_dirty(page);
121 unlock_page(page);
122 break;
123 }
124
125 page_cache_release(page);
126 pages--;
127 index++;
128 }
129 return 0;
130}
131static int block2mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
132{
133 struct block2mtd_dev *dev = mtd->priv;
134 size_t from = instr->addr;
135 size_t len = instr->len;
136 int err;
137
138 instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
139 down(&dev->write_mutex);
140 err = _block2mtd_erase(dev, from, len);
141 up(&dev->write_mutex);
142 if (err) {
143 ERROR("erase failed err = %d", err);
144 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
145 } else
146 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
147
148 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
149 mtd_erase_callback(instr);
150 return err;
151}
152
153
154static int block2mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
155 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
156{
157 struct block2mtd_dev *dev = mtd->priv;
158 struct page *page;
159 int index = from >> PAGE_SHIFT;
160 int offset = from & (PAGE_SHIFT-1);
161 int cpylen;
162
163 if (from > mtd->size)
164 return -EINVAL;
165 if (from + len > mtd->size)
166 len = mtd->size - from;
167
168 if (retlen)
169 *retlen = 0;
170
171 while (len) {
172 if ((offset + len) > PAGE_SIZE)
173 cpylen = PAGE_SIZE - offset; // multiple pages
174 else
175 cpylen = len; // this page
176 len = len - cpylen;
177
178 // Get page
179 page = page_readahead(dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_mapping, index);
180 if (!page)
181 return -ENOMEM;
182 if (IS_ERR(page))
183 return PTR_ERR(page);
184
185 memcpy(buf, page_address(page) + offset, cpylen);
186 page_cache_release(page);
187
188 if (retlen)
189 *retlen += cpylen;
190 buf += cpylen;
191 offset = 0;
192 index++;
193 }
194 return 0;
195}
196
197
198/* write data to the underlying device */
199static int _block2mtd_write(struct block2mtd_dev *dev, const u_char *buf,
200 loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen)
201{
202 struct page *page;
203 struct address_space *mapping = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
204 int index = to >> PAGE_SHIFT; // page index
205 int offset = to & ~PAGE_MASK; // page offset
206 int cpylen;
207
208 if (retlen)
209 *retlen = 0;
210 while (len) {
211 if ((offset+len) > PAGE_SIZE)
212 cpylen = PAGE_SIZE - offset; // multiple pages
213 else
214 cpylen = len; // this page
215 len = len - cpylen;
216
217 // Get page
218 page = page_readahead(mapping, index);
219 if (!page)
220 return -ENOMEM;
221 if (IS_ERR(page))
222 return PTR_ERR(page);
223
224 if (memcmp(page_address(page)+offset, buf, cpylen)) {
225 lock_page(page);
226 memcpy(page_address(page) + offset, buf, cpylen);
227 set_page_dirty(page);
228 unlock_page(page);
229 }
230 page_cache_release(page);
231
232 if (retlen)
233 *retlen += cpylen;
234
235 buf += cpylen;
236 offset = 0;
237 index++;
238 }
239 return 0;
240}
241static int block2mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
242 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
243{
244 struct block2mtd_dev *dev = mtd->priv;
245 int err;
246
247 if (!len)
248 return 0;
249 if (to >= mtd->size)
250 return -ENOSPC;
251 if (to + len > mtd->size)
252 len = mtd->size - to;
253
254 down(&dev->write_mutex);
255 err = _block2mtd_write(dev, buf, to, len, retlen);
256 up(&dev->write_mutex);
257 if (err > 0)
258 err = 0;
259 return err;
260}
261
262
263/* sync the device - wait until the write queue is empty */
264static void block2mtd_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
265{
266 struct block2mtd_dev *dev = mtd->priv;
267 sync_blockdev(dev->blkdev);
268 return;
269}
270
271
272static void block2mtd_free_device(struct block2mtd_dev *dev)
273{
274 if (!dev)
275 return;
276
277 kfree(dev->mtd.name);
278
279 if (dev->blkdev) {
280 invalidate_inode_pages(dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
281 close_bdev_excl(dev->blkdev);
282 }
283
284 kfree(dev);
285}
286
287
288/* FIXME: ensure that mtd->size % erase_size == 0 */
289static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size)
290{
291 struct block_device *bdev;
292 struct block2mtd_dev *dev;
293
294 if (!devname)
295 return NULL;
296
297 dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct block2mtd_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
298 if (!dev)
299 return NULL;
300 memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
301
302 /* Get a handle on the device */
303 bdev = open_bdev_excl(devname, O_RDWR, NULL);
304 if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
305 ERROR("error: cannot open device %s", devname);
306 goto devinit_err;
307 }
308 dev->blkdev = bdev;
309
310 if (MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev) == MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR) {
311 ERROR("attempting to use an MTD device as a block device");
312 goto devinit_err;
313 }
314
315 init_MUTEX(&dev->write_mutex);
316
317 /* Setup the MTD structure */
318 /* make the name contain the block device in */
319 dev->mtd.name = kmalloc(sizeof("block2mtd: ") + strlen(devname),
320 GFP_KERNEL);
321 if (!dev->mtd.name)
322 goto devinit_err;
323
324 sprintf(dev->mtd.name, "block2mtd: %s", devname);
325
326 dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
327 dev->mtd.erasesize = erase_size;
328 dev->mtd.type = MTD_RAM;
329 dev->mtd.flags = MTD_CAP_RAM;
330 dev->mtd.erase = block2mtd_erase;
331 dev->mtd.write = block2mtd_write;
332 dev->mtd.writev = default_mtd_writev;
333 dev->mtd.sync = block2mtd_sync;
334 dev->mtd.read = block2mtd_read;
335 dev->mtd.readv = default_mtd_readv;
336 dev->mtd.priv = dev;
337 dev->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
338
339 if (add_mtd_device(&dev->mtd)) {
340 /* Device didnt get added, so free the entry */
341 goto devinit_err;
342 }
343 list_add(&dev->list, &blkmtd_device_list);
344 INFO("mtd%d: [%s] erase_size = %dKiB [%d]", dev->mtd.index,
345 dev->mtd.name + strlen("blkmtd: "),
346 dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize);
347 return dev;
348
349devinit_err:
350 block2mtd_free_device(dev);
351 return NULL;
352}
353
354
355static int ustrtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
356{
357 unsigned long result = simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
358 switch (**endp) {
359 case 'G' :
360 result *= 1024;
361 case 'M':
362 result *= 1024;
363 case 'k':
364 result *= 1024;
365 /* By dwmw2 editorial decree, "ki", "Mi" or "Gi" are to be used. */
366 if ((*endp)[1] == 'i')
367 (*endp) += 2;
368 }
369 return result;
370}
371
372
373static int parse_num32(u32 *num32, const char *token)
374{
375 char *endp;
376 unsigned long n;
377
378 n = ustrtoul(token, &endp, 0);
379 if (*endp)
380 return -EINVAL;
381
382 *num32 = n;
383 return 0;
384}
385
386
387static int parse_name(char **pname, const char *token, size_t limit)
388{
389 size_t len;
390 char *name;
391
392 len = strlen(token) + 1;
393 if (len > limit)
394 return -ENOSPC;
395
396 name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
397 if (!name)
398 return -ENOMEM;
399
400 strcpy(name, token);
401
402 *pname = name;
403 return 0;
404}
405
406
407static inline void kill_final_newline(char *str)
408{
409 char *newline = strrchr(str, '\n');
410 if (newline && !newline[1])
411 *newline = 0;
412}
413
414
415#define parse_err(fmt, args...) do { \
416 ERROR("block2mtd: " fmt "\n", ## args); \
417 return 0; \
418} while (0)
419
420static int block2mtd_setup(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
421{
422 char buf[80+12], *str=buf; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size */
423 char *token[2];
424 char *name;
425 u32 erase_size = PAGE_SIZE;
426 int i, ret;
427
428 if (strnlen(val, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf))
429 parse_err("parameter too long");
430
431 strcpy(str, val);
432 kill_final_newline(str);
433
434 for (i=0; i<2; i++)
435 token[i] = strsep(&str, ",");
436
437 if (str)
438 parse_err("too many arguments");
439
440 if (!token[0])
441 parse_err("no argument");
442
443 ret = parse_name(&name, token[0], 80);
444 if (ret == -ENOMEM)
445 parse_err("out of memory");
446 if (ret == -ENOSPC)
447 parse_err("name too long");
448 if (ret)
449 return 0;
450
451 if (token[1]) {
452 ret = parse_num32(&erase_size, token[1]);
453 if (ret)
454 parse_err("illegal erase size");
455 }
456
457 add_device(name, erase_size);
458
459 return 0;
460}
461
462
463module_param_call(block2mtd, block2mtd_setup, NULL, NULL, 0200);
464MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>]\"");
465
466static int __init block2mtd_init(void)
467{
468 INFO("version " VERSION);
469 return 0;
470}
471
472
473static void __devexit block2mtd_exit(void)
474{
475 struct list_head *pos, *next;
476
477 /* Remove the MTD devices */
478 list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &blkmtd_device_list) {
479 struct block2mtd_dev *dev = list_entry(pos, typeof(*dev), list);
480 block2mtd_sync(&dev->mtd);
481 del_mtd_device(&dev->mtd);
482 INFO("mtd%d: [%s] removed", dev->mtd.index,
483 dev->mtd.name + strlen("blkmtd: "));
484 list_del(&dev->list);
485 block2mtd_free_device(dev);
486 }
487}
488
489
490module_init(block2mtd_init);
491module_exit(block2mtd_exit);
492
493MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
494MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon Evans <spse@secret.org.uk> and others");
495MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Emulate an MTD using a block device");