diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c | 445 |
1 files changed, 445 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cf750038ce6a --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | Common Flash Interface probe code. | ||
3 | (C) 2000 Red Hat. GPL'd. | ||
4 | $Id: cfi_probe.c,v 1.83 2004/11/16 18:19:02 nico Exp $ | ||
5 | */ | ||
6 | |||
7 | #include <linux/config.h> | ||
8 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
9 | #include <linux/types.h> | ||
10 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
11 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
12 | #include <asm/io.h> | ||
13 | #include <asm/byteorder.h> | ||
14 | #include <linux/errno.h> | ||
15 | #include <linux/slab.h> | ||
16 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | ||
17 | |||
18 | #include <linux/mtd/xip.h> | ||
19 | #include <linux/mtd/map.h> | ||
20 | #include <linux/mtd/cfi.h> | ||
21 | #include <linux/mtd/gen_probe.h> | ||
22 | |||
23 | //#define DEBUG_CFI | ||
24 | |||
25 | #ifdef DEBUG_CFI | ||
26 | static void print_cfi_ident(struct cfi_ident *); | ||
27 | #endif | ||
28 | |||
29 | static int cfi_probe_chip(struct map_info *map, __u32 base, | ||
30 | unsigned long *chip_map, struct cfi_private *cfi); | ||
31 | static int cfi_chip_setup(struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi); | ||
32 | |||
33 | struct mtd_info *cfi_probe(struct map_info *map); | ||
34 | |||
35 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_XIP | ||
36 | |||
37 | /* only needed for short periods, so this is rather simple */ | ||
38 | #define xip_disable() local_irq_disable() | ||
39 | |||
40 | #define xip_allowed(base, map) \ | ||
41 | do { \ | ||
42 | (void) map_read(map, base); \ | ||
43 | asm volatile (".rep 8; nop; .endr"); \ | ||
44 | local_irq_enable(); \ | ||
45 | } while (0) | ||
46 | |||
47 | #define xip_enable(base, map, cfi) \ | ||
48 | do { \ | ||
49 | cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \ | ||
50 | cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \ | ||
51 | xip_allowed(base, map); \ | ||
52 | } while (0) | ||
53 | |||
54 | #define xip_disable_qry(base, map, cfi) \ | ||
55 | do { \ | ||
56 | xip_disable(); \ | ||
57 | cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \ | ||
58 | cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \ | ||
59 | cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x55, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \ | ||
60 | } while (0) | ||
61 | |||
62 | #else | ||
63 | |||
64 | #define xip_disable() do { } while (0) | ||
65 | #define xip_allowed(base, map) do { } while (0) | ||
66 | #define xip_enable(base, map, cfi) do { } while (0) | ||
67 | #define xip_disable_qry(base, map, cfi) do { } while (0) | ||
68 | |||
69 | #endif | ||
70 | |||
71 | /* check for QRY. | ||
72 | in: interleave,type,mode | ||
73 | ret: table index, <0 for error | ||
74 | */ | ||
75 | static int __xipram qry_present(struct map_info *map, __u32 base, | ||
76 | struct cfi_private *cfi) | ||
77 | { | ||
78 | int osf = cfi->interleave * cfi->device_type; // scale factor | ||
79 | map_word val[3]; | ||
80 | map_word qry[3]; | ||
81 | |||
82 | qry[0] = cfi_build_cmd('Q', map, cfi); | ||
83 | qry[1] = cfi_build_cmd('R', map, cfi); | ||
84 | qry[2] = cfi_build_cmd('Y', map, cfi); | ||
85 | |||
86 | val[0] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x10); | ||
87 | val[1] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x11); | ||
88 | val[2] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x12); | ||
89 | |||
90 | if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[0], val[0])) | ||
91 | return 0; | ||
92 | |||
93 | if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[1], val[1])) | ||
94 | return 0; | ||
95 | |||
96 | if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[2], val[2])) | ||
97 | return 0; | ||
98 | |||
99 | return 1; // "QRY" found | ||
100 | } | ||
101 | |||
102 | static int __xipram cfi_probe_chip(struct map_info *map, __u32 base, | ||
103 | unsigned long *chip_map, struct cfi_private *cfi) | ||
104 | { | ||
105 | int i; | ||
106 | |||
107 | if ((base + 0) >= map->size) { | ||
108 | printk(KERN_NOTICE | ||
109 | "Probe at base[0x00](0x%08lx) past the end of the map(0x%08lx)\n", | ||
110 | (unsigned long)base, map->size -1); | ||
111 | return 0; | ||
112 | } | ||
113 | if ((base + 0xff) >= map->size) { | ||
114 | printk(KERN_NOTICE | ||
115 | "Probe at base[0x55](0x%08lx) past the end of the map(0x%08lx)\n", | ||
116 | (unsigned long)base + 0x55, map->size -1); | ||
117 | return 0; | ||
118 | } | ||
119 | |||
120 | xip_disable(); | ||
121 | cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); | ||
122 | cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); | ||
123 | cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x55, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); | ||
124 | |||
125 | if (!qry_present(map,base,cfi)) { | ||
126 | xip_enable(base, map, cfi); | ||
127 | return 0; | ||
128 | } | ||
129 | |||
130 | if (!cfi->numchips) { | ||
131 | /* This is the first time we're called. Set up the CFI | ||
132 | stuff accordingly and return */ | ||
133 | return cfi_chip_setup(map, cfi); | ||
134 | } | ||
135 | |||
136 | /* Check each previous chip to see if it's an alias */ | ||
137 | for (i=0; i < (base >> cfi->chipshift); i++) { | ||
138 | unsigned long start; | ||
139 | if(!test_bit(i, chip_map)) { | ||
140 | /* Skip location; no valid chip at this address */ | ||
141 | continue; | ||
142 | } | ||
143 | start = i << cfi->chipshift; | ||
144 | /* This chip should be in read mode if it's one | ||
145 | we've already touched. */ | ||
146 | if (qry_present(map, start, cfi)) { | ||
147 | /* Eep. This chip also had the QRY marker. | ||
148 | * Is it an alias for the new one? */ | ||
149 | cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); | ||
150 | cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); | ||
151 | |||
152 | /* If the QRY marker goes away, it's an alias */ | ||
153 | if (!qry_present(map, start, cfi)) { | ||
154 | xip_allowed(base, map); | ||
155 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Found an alias at 0x%x for the chip at 0x%lx\n", | ||
156 | map->name, base, start); | ||
157 | return 0; | ||
158 | } | ||
159 | /* Yes, it's actually got QRY for data. Most | ||
160 | * unfortunate. Stick the new chip in read mode | ||
161 | * too and if it's the same, assume it's an alias. */ | ||
162 | /* FIXME: Use other modes to do a proper check */ | ||
163 | cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); | ||
164 | cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); | ||
165 | |||
166 | if (qry_present(map, base, cfi)) { | ||
167 | xip_allowed(base, map); | ||
168 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Found an alias at 0x%x for the chip at 0x%lx\n", | ||
169 | map->name, base, start); | ||
170 | return 0; | ||
171 | } | ||
172 | } | ||
173 | } | ||
174 | |||
175 | /* OK, if we got to here, then none of the previous chips appear to | ||
176 | be aliases for the current one. */ | ||
177 | set_bit((base >> cfi->chipshift), chip_map); /* Update chip map */ | ||
178 | cfi->numchips++; | ||
179 | |||
180 | /* Put it back into Read Mode */ | ||
181 | cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); | ||
182 | cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); | ||
183 | xip_allowed(base, map); | ||
184 | |||
185 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Found %d x%d devices at 0x%x in %d-bit bank\n", | ||
186 | map->name, cfi->interleave, cfi->device_type*8, base, | ||
187 | map->bankwidth*8); | ||
188 | |||
189 | return 1; | ||
190 | } | ||
191 | |||
192 | static int __xipram cfi_chip_setup(struct map_info *map, | ||
193 | struct cfi_private *cfi) | ||
194 | { | ||
195 | int ofs_factor = cfi->interleave*cfi->device_type; | ||
196 | __u32 base = 0; | ||
197 | int num_erase_regions = cfi_read_query(map, base + (0x10 + 28)*ofs_factor); | ||
198 | int i; | ||
199 | |||
200 | xip_enable(base, map, cfi); | ||
201 | #ifdef DEBUG_CFI | ||
202 | printk("Number of erase regions: %d\n", num_erase_regions); | ||
203 | #endif | ||
204 | if (!num_erase_regions) | ||
205 | return 0; | ||
206 | |||
207 | cfi->cfiq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cfi_ident) + num_erase_regions * 4, GFP_KERNEL); | ||
208 | if (!cfi->cfiq) { | ||
209 | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kmalloc failed for CFI ident structure\n", map->name); | ||
210 | return 0; | ||
211 | } | ||
212 | |||
213 | memset(cfi->cfiq,0,sizeof(struct cfi_ident)); | ||
214 | |||
215 | cfi->cfi_mode = CFI_MODE_CFI; | ||
216 | |||
217 | /* Read the CFI info structure */ | ||
218 | xip_disable_qry(base, map, cfi); | ||
219 | for (i=0; i<(sizeof(struct cfi_ident) + num_erase_regions * 4); i++) | ||
220 | ((unsigned char *)cfi->cfiq)[i] = cfi_read_query(map,base + (0x10 + i)*ofs_factor); | ||
221 | |||
222 | /* Note we put the device back into Read Mode BEFORE going into Auto | ||
223 | * Select Mode, as some devices support nesting of modes, others | ||
224 | * don't. This way should always work. | ||
225 | * On cmdset 0001 the writes of 0xaa and 0x55 are not needed, and | ||
226 | * so should be treated as nops or illegal (and so put the device | ||
227 | * back into Read Mode, which is a nop in this case). | ||
228 | */ | ||
229 | cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xf0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); | ||
230 | cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xaa, 0x555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); | ||
231 | cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x55, 0x2aa, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); | ||
232 | cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x90, 0x555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); | ||
233 | cfi->mfr = cfi_read_query(map, base); | ||
234 | cfi->id = cfi_read_query(map, base + ofs_factor); | ||
235 | |||
236 | /* Put it back into Read Mode */ | ||
237 | cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); | ||
238 | /* ... even if it's an Intel chip */ | ||
239 | cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); | ||
240 | xip_allowed(base, map); | ||
241 | |||
242 | /* Do any necessary byteswapping */ | ||
243 | cfi->cfiq->P_ID = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->P_ID); | ||
244 | |||
245 | cfi->cfiq->P_ADR = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->P_ADR); | ||
246 | cfi->cfiq->A_ID = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->A_ID); | ||
247 | cfi->cfiq->A_ADR = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->A_ADR); | ||
248 | cfi->cfiq->InterfaceDesc = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->InterfaceDesc); | ||
249 | cfi->cfiq->MaxBufWriteSize = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->MaxBufWriteSize); | ||
250 | |||
251 | #ifdef DEBUG_CFI | ||
252 | /* Dump the information therein */ | ||
253 | print_cfi_ident(cfi->cfiq); | ||
254 | #endif | ||
255 | |||
256 | for (i=0; i<cfi->cfiq->NumEraseRegions; i++) { | ||
257 | cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i] = le32_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i]); | ||
258 | |||
259 | #ifdef DEBUG_CFI | ||
260 | printk(" Erase Region #%d: BlockSize 0x%4.4X bytes, %d blocks\n", | ||
261 | i, (cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i] >> 8) & ~0xff, | ||
262 | (cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i] & 0xffff) + 1); | ||
263 | #endif | ||
264 | } | ||
265 | |||
266 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Found %d x%d devices at 0x%x in %d-bit bank\n", | ||
267 | map->name, cfi->interleave, cfi->device_type*8, base, | ||
268 | map->bankwidth*8); | ||
269 | |||
270 | return 1; | ||
271 | } | ||
272 | |||
273 | #ifdef DEBUG_CFI | ||
274 | static char *vendorname(__u16 vendor) | ||
275 | { | ||
276 | switch (vendor) { | ||
277 | case P_ID_NONE: | ||
278 | return "None"; | ||
279 | |||
280 | case P_ID_INTEL_EXT: | ||
281 | return "Intel/Sharp Extended"; | ||
282 | |||
283 | case P_ID_AMD_STD: | ||
284 | return "AMD/Fujitsu Standard"; | ||
285 | |||
286 | case P_ID_INTEL_STD: | ||
287 | return "Intel/Sharp Standard"; | ||
288 | |||
289 | case P_ID_AMD_EXT: | ||
290 | return "AMD/Fujitsu Extended"; | ||
291 | |||
292 | case P_ID_WINBOND: | ||
293 | return "Winbond Standard"; | ||
294 | |||
295 | case P_ID_ST_ADV: | ||
296 | return "ST Advanced"; | ||
297 | |||
298 | case P_ID_MITSUBISHI_STD: | ||
299 | return "Mitsubishi Standard"; | ||
300 | |||
301 | case P_ID_MITSUBISHI_EXT: | ||
302 | return "Mitsubishi Extended"; | ||
303 | |||
304 | case P_ID_SST_PAGE: | ||
305 | return "SST Page Write"; | ||
306 | |||
307 | case P_ID_INTEL_PERFORMANCE: | ||
308 | return "Intel Performance Code"; | ||
309 | |||
310 | case P_ID_INTEL_DATA: | ||
311 | return "Intel Data"; | ||
312 | |||
313 | case P_ID_RESERVED: | ||
314 | return "Not Allowed / Reserved for Future Use"; | ||
315 | |||
316 | default: | ||
317 | return "Unknown"; | ||
318 | } | ||
319 | } | ||
320 | |||
321 | |||
322 | static void print_cfi_ident(struct cfi_ident *cfip) | ||
323 | { | ||
324 | #if 0 | ||
325 | if (cfip->qry[0] != 'Q' || cfip->qry[1] != 'R' || cfip->qry[2] != 'Y') { | ||
326 | printk("Invalid CFI ident structure.\n"); | ||
327 | return; | ||
328 | } | ||
329 | #endif | ||
330 | printk("Primary Vendor Command Set: %4.4X (%s)\n", cfip->P_ID, vendorname(cfip->P_ID)); | ||
331 | if (cfip->P_ADR) | ||
332 | printk("Primary Algorithm Table at %4.4X\n", cfip->P_ADR); | ||
333 | else | ||
334 | printk("No Primary Algorithm Table\n"); | ||
335 | |||
336 | printk("Alternative Vendor Command Set: %4.4X (%s)\n", cfip->A_ID, vendorname(cfip->A_ID)); | ||
337 | if (cfip->A_ADR) | ||
338 | printk("Alternate Algorithm Table at %4.4X\n", cfip->A_ADR); | ||
339 | else | ||
340 | printk("No Alternate Algorithm Table\n"); | ||
341 | |||
342 | |||
343 | printk("Vcc Minimum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VccMin >> 4, cfip->VccMin & 0xf); | ||
344 | printk("Vcc Maximum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VccMax >> 4, cfip->VccMax & 0xf); | ||
345 | if (cfip->VppMin) { | ||
346 | printk("Vpp Minimum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VppMin >> 4, cfip->VppMin & 0xf); | ||
347 | printk("Vpp Maximum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VppMax >> 4, cfip->VppMax & 0xf); | ||
348 | } | ||
349 | else | ||
350 | printk("No Vpp line\n"); | ||
351 | |||
352 | printk("Typical byte/word write timeout: %d µs\n", 1<<cfip->WordWriteTimeoutTyp); | ||
353 | printk("Maximum byte/word write timeout: %d µs\n", (1<<cfip->WordWriteTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->WordWriteTimeoutTyp)); | ||
354 | |||
355 | if (cfip->BufWriteTimeoutTyp || cfip->BufWriteTimeoutMax) { | ||
356 | printk("Typical full buffer write timeout: %d µs\n", 1<<cfip->BufWriteTimeoutTyp); | ||
357 | printk("Maximum full buffer write timeout: %d µs\n", (1<<cfip->BufWriteTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->BufWriteTimeoutTyp)); | ||
358 | } | ||
359 | else | ||
360 | printk("Full buffer write not supported\n"); | ||
361 | |||
362 | printk("Typical block erase timeout: %d ms\n", 1<<cfip->BlockEraseTimeoutTyp); | ||
363 | printk("Maximum block erase timeout: %d ms\n", (1<<cfip->BlockEraseTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->BlockEraseTimeoutTyp)); | ||
364 | if (cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutTyp || cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutMax) { | ||
365 | printk("Typical chip erase timeout: %d ms\n", 1<<cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutTyp); | ||
366 | printk("Maximum chip erase timeout: %d ms\n", (1<<cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutTyp)); | ||
367 | } | ||
368 | else | ||
369 | printk("Chip erase not supported\n"); | ||
370 | |||
371 | printk("Device size: 0x%X bytes (%d MiB)\n", 1 << cfip->DevSize, 1<< (cfip->DevSize - 20)); | ||
372 | printk("Flash Device Interface description: 0x%4.4X\n", cfip->InterfaceDesc); | ||
373 | switch(cfip->InterfaceDesc) { | ||
374 | case 0: | ||
375 | printk(" - x8-only asynchronous interface\n"); | ||
376 | break; | ||
377 | |||
378 | case 1: | ||
379 | printk(" - x16-only asynchronous interface\n"); | ||
380 | break; | ||
381 | |||
382 | case 2: | ||
383 | printk(" - supports x8 and x16 via BYTE# with asynchronous interface\n"); | ||
384 | break; | ||
385 | |||
386 | case 3: | ||
387 | printk(" - x32-only asynchronous interface\n"); | ||
388 | break; | ||
389 | |||
390 | case 4: | ||
391 | printk(" - supports x16 and x32 via Word# with asynchronous interface\n"); | ||
392 | break; | ||
393 | |||
394 | case 65535: | ||
395 | printk(" - Not Allowed / Reserved\n"); | ||
396 | break; | ||
397 | |||
398 | default: | ||
399 | printk(" - Unknown\n"); | ||
400 | break; | ||
401 | } | ||
402 | |||
403 | printk("Max. bytes in buffer write: 0x%x\n", 1<< cfip->MaxBufWriteSize); | ||
404 | printk("Number of Erase Block Regions: %d\n", cfip->NumEraseRegions); | ||
405 | |||
406 | } | ||
407 | #endif /* DEBUG_CFI */ | ||
408 | |||
409 | static struct chip_probe cfi_chip_probe = { | ||
410 | .name = "CFI", | ||
411 | .probe_chip = cfi_probe_chip | ||
412 | }; | ||
413 | |||
414 | struct mtd_info *cfi_probe(struct map_info *map) | ||
415 | { | ||
416 | /* | ||
417 | * Just use the generic probe stuff to call our CFI-specific | ||
418 | * chip_probe routine in all the possible permutations, etc. | ||
419 | */ | ||
420 | return mtd_do_chip_probe(map, &cfi_chip_probe); | ||
421 | } | ||
422 | |||
423 | static struct mtd_chip_driver cfi_chipdrv = { | ||
424 | .probe = cfi_probe, | ||
425 | .name = "cfi_probe", | ||
426 | .module = THIS_MODULE | ||
427 | }; | ||
428 | |||
429 | int __init cfi_probe_init(void) | ||
430 | { | ||
431 | register_mtd_chip_driver(&cfi_chipdrv); | ||
432 | return 0; | ||
433 | } | ||
434 | |||
435 | static void __exit cfi_probe_exit(void) | ||
436 | { | ||
437 | unregister_mtd_chip_driver(&cfi_chipdrv); | ||
438 | } | ||
439 | |||
440 | module_init(cfi_probe_init); | ||
441 | module_exit(cfi_probe_exit); | ||
442 | |||
443 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | ||
444 | MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al."); | ||
445 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Probe code for CFI-compliant flash chips"); | ||