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authorSascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>2008-07-15 08:21:29 -0400
committerPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>2008-07-15 09:47:04 -0400
commit6a36913a33cf3d366e124f25c486a71212d02bce (patch)
tree0d7921d8e8a8a635f845396524de6f6596b8dcac /drivers/mmc/host
parentea901300cd8b809285fa5cbced18124f127e0ac6 (diff)
mmc: host driver for Ricoh Bay1Controllers
Signed-off-by: Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de> Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mmc/host')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig10
-rw-r--r--drivers/mmc/host/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--drivers/mmc/host/sdricoh_cs.c575
3 files changed, 587 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig b/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig
index 198df4234354..dc6f2579f85c 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig
@@ -164,3 +164,13 @@ config MMC_S3C
164 164
165 If unsure, say N. 165 If unsure, say N.
166 166
167config MMC_SDRICOH_CS
168 tristate "MMC/SD driver for Ricoh Bay1Controllers (EXPERIMENTAL)"
169 depends on EXPERIMENTAL && MMC && PCI && PCMCIA
170 help
171 Say Y here if your Notebook reports a Ricoh Bay1Controller PCMCIA
172 card whenever you insert a MMC or SD card into the card slot.
173
174 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
175 module will be called sdricoh_cs.
176
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/Makefile b/drivers/mmc/host/Makefile
index 2dc9ff23cfb7..db52eebfb50e 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/Makefile
@@ -20,3 +20,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI) += atmel-mci.o
20obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_TIFM_SD) += tifm_sd.o 20obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_TIFM_SD) += tifm_sd.o
21obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SPI) += mmc_spi.o 21obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SPI) += mmc_spi.o
22obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_S3C) += s3cmci.o 22obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_S3C) += s3cmci.o
23obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDRICOH_CS) += sdricoh_cs.o
24
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdricoh_cs.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdricoh_cs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f99e9f721629
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdricoh_cs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
1/*
2 * sdricoh_cs.c - driver for Ricoh Secure Digital Card Readers that can be
3 * found on some Ricoh RL5c476 II cardbus bridge
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 - 2008 Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 *
21 */
22
23/*
24#define DEBUG
25#define VERBOSE_DEBUG
26*/
27#include <linux/delay.h>
28#include <linux/highmem.h>
29#include <linux/pci.h>
30#include <linux/ioport.h>
31#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
32#include <linux/version.h>
33
34#include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
35#include <pcmcia/cs.h>
36#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
37#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
38#include <linux/io.h>
39
40#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
41
42#define DRIVER_NAME "sdricoh_cs"
43
44static unsigned int switchlocked;
45
46/* i/o region */
47#define SDRICOH_PCI_REGION 0
48#define SDRICOH_PCI_REGION_SIZE 0x1000
49
50/* registers */
51#define R104_VERSION 0x104
52#define R200_CMD 0x200
53#define R204_CMD_ARG 0x204
54#define R208_DATAIO 0x208
55#define R20C_RESP 0x20c
56#define R21C_STATUS 0x21c
57#define R2E0_INIT 0x2e0
58#define R2E4_STATUS_RESP 0x2e4
59#define R2F0_RESET 0x2f0
60#define R224_MODE 0x224
61#define R226_BLOCKSIZE 0x226
62#define R228_POWER 0x228
63#define R230_DATA 0x230
64
65/* flags for the R21C_STATUS register */
66#define STATUS_CMD_FINISHED 0x00000001
67#define STATUS_TRANSFER_FINISHED 0x00000004
68#define STATUS_CARD_INSERTED 0x00000020
69#define STATUS_CARD_LOCKED 0x00000080
70#define STATUS_CMD_TIMEOUT 0x00400000
71#define STATUS_READY_TO_READ 0x01000000
72#define STATUS_READY_TO_WRITE 0x02000000
73#define STATUS_BUSY 0x40000000
74
75/* timeouts */
76#define INIT_TIMEOUT 100
77#define CMD_TIMEOUT 100000
78#define TRANSFER_TIMEOUT 100000
79#define BUSY_TIMEOUT 32767
80
81/* list of supported pcmcia devices */
82static struct pcmcia_device_id pcmcia_ids[] = {
83 /* vendor and device strings followed by their crc32 hashes */
84 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("RICOH", "Bay1Controller", 0xd9f522ed,
85 0xc3901202),
86 PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL,
87};
88
89MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, pcmcia_ids);
90
91/* mmc privdata */
92struct sdricoh_host {
93 struct device *dev;
94 struct mmc_host *mmc; /* MMC structure */
95 unsigned char __iomem *iobase;
96 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
97 int app_cmd;
98};
99
100/***************** register i/o helper functions *****************************/
101
102static inline unsigned int sdricoh_readl(struct sdricoh_host *host,
103 unsigned int reg)
104{
105 unsigned int value = readl(host->iobase + reg);
106 dev_vdbg(host->dev, "rl %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
107 return value;
108}
109
110static inline void sdricoh_writel(struct sdricoh_host *host, unsigned int reg,
111 unsigned int value)
112{
113 writel(value, host->iobase + reg);
114 dev_vdbg(host->dev, "wl %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
115
116}
117
118static inline unsigned int sdricoh_readw(struct sdricoh_host *host,
119 unsigned int reg)
120{
121 unsigned int value = readw(host->iobase + reg);
122 dev_vdbg(host->dev, "rb %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
123 return value;
124}
125
126static inline void sdricoh_writew(struct sdricoh_host *host, unsigned int reg,
127 unsigned short value)
128{
129 writew(value, host->iobase + reg);
130 dev_vdbg(host->dev, "ww %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
131}
132
133static inline unsigned int sdricoh_readb(struct sdricoh_host *host,
134 unsigned int reg)
135{
136 unsigned int value = readb(host->iobase + reg);
137 dev_vdbg(host->dev, "rb %x 0x%x\n", reg, value);
138 return value;
139}
140
141static int sdricoh_query_status(struct sdricoh_host *host, unsigned int wanted,
142 unsigned int timeout){
143 unsigned int loop;
144 unsigned int status = 0;
145 struct device *dev = host->dev;
146 for (loop = 0; loop < timeout; loop++) {
147 status = sdricoh_readl(host, R21C_STATUS);
148 sdricoh_writel(host, R2E4_STATUS_RESP, status);
149 if (status & wanted)
150 break;
151 }
152
153 if (loop == timeout) {
154 dev_err(dev, "query_status: timeout waiting for %x\n", wanted);
155 return -ETIMEDOUT;
156 }
157
158 /* do not do this check in the loop as some commands fail otherwise */
159 if (status & 0x7F0000) {
160 dev_err(dev, "waiting for status bit %x failed\n", wanted);
161 return -EINVAL;
162 }
163 return 0;
164
165}
166
167static int sdricoh_mmc_cmd(struct sdricoh_host *host, unsigned char opcode,
168 unsigned int arg)
169{
170 unsigned int status;
171 int result = 0;
172 unsigned int loop = 0;
173 /* reset status reg? */
174 sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
175 /* fill parameters */
176 sdricoh_writel(host, R204_CMD_ARG, arg);
177 sdricoh_writel(host, R200_CMD, (0x10000 << 8) | opcode);
178 /* wait for command completion */
179 if (opcode) {
180 for (loop = 0; loop < CMD_TIMEOUT; loop++) {
181 status = sdricoh_readl(host, R21C_STATUS);
182 sdricoh_writel(host, R2E4_STATUS_RESP, status);
183 if (status & STATUS_CMD_FINISHED)
184 break;
185 }
186 /* don't check for timeout in the loop it is not always
187 reset correctly
188 */
189 if (loop == CMD_TIMEOUT || status & STATUS_CMD_TIMEOUT)
190 result = -ETIMEDOUT;
191
192 }
193
194 return result;
195
196}
197
198static int sdricoh_reset(struct sdricoh_host *host)
199{
200 dev_dbg(host->dev, "reset\n");
201 sdricoh_writel(host, R2F0_RESET, 0x10001);
202 sdricoh_writel(host, R2E0_INIT, 0x10000);
203 if (sdricoh_readl(host, R2E0_INIT) != 0x10000)
204 return -EIO;
205 sdricoh_writel(host, R2E0_INIT, 0x10007);
206
207 sdricoh_writel(host, R224_MODE, 0x2000000);
208 sdricoh_writel(host, R228_POWER, 0xe0);
209
210
211 /* status register ? */
212 sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
213
214 return 0;
215}
216
217static int sdricoh_blockio(struct sdricoh_host *host, int read,
218 u8 *buf, int len)
219{
220 int size;
221 u32 data = 0;
222 /* wait until the data is available */
223 if (read) {
224 if (sdricoh_query_status(host, STATUS_READY_TO_READ,
225 TRANSFER_TIMEOUT))
226 return -ETIMEDOUT;
227 sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
228 /* read data */
229 while (len) {
230 data = sdricoh_readl(host, R230_DATA);
231 size = min(len, 4);
232 len -= size;
233 while (size) {
234 *buf = data & 0xFF;
235 buf++;
236 data >>= 8;
237 size--;
238 }
239 }
240 } else {
241 if (sdricoh_query_status(host, STATUS_READY_TO_WRITE,
242 TRANSFER_TIMEOUT))
243 return -ETIMEDOUT;
244 sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
245 /* write data */
246 while (len) {
247 size = min(len, 4);
248 len -= size;
249 while (size) {
250 data >>= 8;
251 data |= (u32)*buf << 24;
252 buf++;
253 size--;
254 }
255 sdricoh_writel(host, R230_DATA, data);
256 }
257 }
258
259 if (len)
260 return -EIO;
261
262 return 0;
263}
264
265static void sdricoh_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
266{
267 struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
268 struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
269 struct mmc_data *data = cmd->data;
270 struct device *dev = host->dev;
271 unsigned char opcode = cmd->opcode;
272 int i;
273
274 dev_dbg(dev, "=============================\n");
275 dev_dbg(dev, "sdricoh_request opcode=%i\n", opcode);
276
277 sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x18);
278
279 /* MMC_APP_CMDs need some special handling */
280 if (host->app_cmd) {
281 opcode |= 64;
282 host->app_cmd = 0;
283 } else if (opcode == 55)
284 host->app_cmd = 1;
285
286 /* read/write commands seem to require this */
287 if (data) {
288 sdricoh_writew(host, R226_BLOCKSIZE, data->blksz);
289 sdricoh_writel(host, R208_DATAIO, 0);
290 }
291
292 cmd->error = sdricoh_mmc_cmd(host, opcode, cmd->arg);
293
294 /* read response buffer */
295 if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
296 if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
297 /* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
298 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
299 cmd->resp[i] =
300 sdricoh_readl(host,
301 R20C_RESP + (3 - i) * 4) << 8;
302 if (i != 3)
303 cmd->resp[i] |=
304 sdricoh_readb(host, R20C_RESP +
305 (3 - i) * 4 - 1);
306 }
307 } else
308 cmd->resp[0] = sdricoh_readl(host, R20C_RESP);
309 }
310
311 /* transfer data */
312 if (data && cmd->error == 0) {
313 dev_dbg(dev, "transfer: blksz %i blocks %i sg_len %i "
314 "sg length %i\n", data->blksz, data->blocks,
315 data->sg_len, data->sg->length);
316
317 /* enter data reading mode */
318 sdricoh_writel(host, R21C_STATUS, 0x837f031e);
319 for (i = 0; i < data->blocks; i++) {
320 size_t len = data->blksz;
321 u8 *buf;
322 struct page *page;
323 int result;
324 page = sg_page(data->sg);
325
326 buf = kmap(page) + data->sg->offset + (len * i);
327 result =
328 sdricoh_blockio(host,
329 data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ, buf, len);
330 kunmap(page);
331 flush_dcache_page(page);
332 if (result) {
333 dev_err(dev, "sdricoh_request: cmd %i "
334 "block transfer failed\n", cmd->opcode);
335 cmd->error = result;
336 break;
337 } else
338 data->bytes_xfered += len;
339 }
340
341 sdricoh_writel(host, R208_DATAIO, 1);
342
343 if (sdricoh_query_status(host, STATUS_TRANSFER_FINISHED,
344 TRANSFER_TIMEOUT)) {
345 dev_err(dev, "sdricoh_request: transfer end error\n");
346 cmd->error = -EINVAL;
347 }
348 }
349 /* FIXME check busy flag */
350
351 mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq);
352 dev_dbg(dev, "=============================\n");
353}
354
355static void sdricoh_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
356{
357 struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
358 dev_dbg(host->dev, "set_ios\n");
359
360 if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_ON) {
361 sdricoh_writel(host, R228_POWER, 0xc0e0);
362
363 if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4) {
364 sdricoh_writel(host, R224_MODE, 0x2000300);
365 sdricoh_writel(host, R228_POWER, 0x40e0);
366 } else {
367 sdricoh_writel(host, R224_MODE, 0x2000340);
368 }
369
370 } else if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_UP) {
371 sdricoh_writel(host, R224_MODE, 0x2000320);
372 sdricoh_writel(host, R228_POWER, 0xe0);
373 }
374}
375
376static int sdricoh_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
377{
378 struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
379 unsigned int status;
380
381 status = sdricoh_readl(host, R21C_STATUS);
382 sdricoh_writel(host, R2E4_STATUS_RESP, status);
383
384 /* some notebooks seem to have the locked flag switched */
385 if (switchlocked)
386 return !(status & STATUS_CARD_LOCKED);
387
388 return (status & STATUS_CARD_LOCKED);
389}
390
391static struct mmc_host_ops sdricoh_ops = {
392 .request = sdricoh_request,
393 .set_ios = sdricoh_set_ios,
394 .get_ro = sdricoh_get_ro,
395};
396
397/* initialize the control and register it to the mmc framework */
398static int sdricoh_init_mmc(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
399 struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_dev)
400{
401 int result = 0;
402 void __iomem *iobase = NULL;
403 struct mmc_host *mmc = NULL;
404 struct sdricoh_host *host = NULL;
405 struct device *dev = &pcmcia_dev->dev;
406 /* map iomem */
407 if (pci_resource_len(pci_dev, SDRICOH_PCI_REGION) !=
408 SDRICOH_PCI_REGION_SIZE) {
409 dev_dbg(dev, "unexpected pci resource len\n");
410 return -ENODEV;
411 }
412 iobase =
413 pci_iomap(pci_dev, SDRICOH_PCI_REGION, SDRICOH_PCI_REGION_SIZE);
414 if (!iobase) {
415 dev_err(dev, "unable to map iobase\n");
416 return -ENODEV;
417 }
418 /* check version? */
419 if (readl(iobase + R104_VERSION) != 0x4000) {
420 dev_dbg(dev, "no supported mmc controller found\n");
421 result = -ENODEV;
422 goto err;
423 }
424 /* allocate privdata */
425 mmc = pcmcia_dev->priv =
426 mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct sdricoh_host), &pcmcia_dev->dev);
427 if (!mmc) {
428 dev_err(dev, "mmc_alloc_host failed\n");
429 result = -ENOMEM;
430 goto err;
431 }
432 host = mmc_priv(mmc);
433
434 host->iobase = iobase;
435 host->dev = dev;
436 host->pci_dev = pci_dev;
437
438 mmc->ops = &sdricoh_ops;
439
440 /* FIXME: frequency and voltage handling is done by the controller
441 */
442 mmc->f_min = 450000;
443 mmc->f_max = 24000000;
444 mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
445 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
446
447 mmc->max_seg_size = 1024 * 512;
448 mmc->max_blk_size = 512;
449
450 /* reset the controler */
451 if (sdricoh_reset(host)) {
452 dev_dbg(dev, "could not reset\n");
453 result = -EIO;
454 goto err;
455
456 }
457
458 result = mmc_add_host(mmc);
459
460 if (!result) {
461 dev_dbg(dev, "mmc host registered\n");
462 return 0;
463 }
464
465err:
466 if (iobase)
467 iounmap(iobase);
468 if (mmc)
469 mmc_free_host(mmc);
470
471 return result;
472}
473
474/* search for supported mmc controllers */
475static int sdricoh_pcmcia_probe(struct pcmcia_device *pcmcia_dev)
476{
477 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = NULL;
478
479 dev_info(&pcmcia_dev->dev, "Searching MMC controller for pcmcia device"
480 " %s %s ...\n", pcmcia_dev->prod_id[0], pcmcia_dev->prod_id[1]);
481
482 /* search pci cardbus bridge that contains the mmc controler */
483 /* the io region is already claimed by yenta_socket... */
484 while ((pci_dev =
485 pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_RICOH, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RICOH_RL5C476,
486 pci_dev))) {
487 /* try to init the device */
488 if (!sdricoh_init_mmc(pci_dev, pcmcia_dev)) {
489 dev_info(&pcmcia_dev->dev, "MMC controller found\n");
490 return 0;
491 }
492
493 }
494 dev_err(&pcmcia_dev->dev, "No MMC controller was found.\n");
495 return -ENODEV;
496}
497
498static void sdricoh_pcmcia_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
499{
500 struct mmc_host *mmc = link->priv;
501
502 dev_dbg(&link->dev, "detach\n");
503
504 /* remove mmc host */
505 if (mmc) {
506 struct sdricoh_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
507 mmc_remove_host(mmc);
508 pci_iounmap(host->pci_dev, host->iobase);
509 pci_dev_put(host->pci_dev);
510 mmc_free_host(mmc);
511 }
512 pcmcia_disable_device(link);
513
514}
515
516#ifdef CONFIG_PM
517static int sdricoh_pcmcia_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
518{
519 struct mmc_host *mmc = link->priv;
520 dev_dbg(&link->dev, "suspend\n");
521 mmc_suspend_host(mmc, PMSG_SUSPEND);
522 return 0;
523}
524
525static int sdricoh_pcmcia_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
526{
527 struct mmc_host *mmc = link->priv;
528 dev_dbg(&link->dev, "resume\n");
529 sdricoh_reset(mmc_priv(mmc));
530 mmc_resume_host(mmc);
531 return 0;
532}
533#else
534#define sdricoh_pcmcia_suspend NULL
535#define sdricoh_pcmcia_resume NULL
536#endif
537
538static struct pcmcia_driver sdricoh_driver = {
539 .drv = {
540 .name = DRIVER_NAME,
541 },
542 .probe = sdricoh_pcmcia_probe,
543 .remove = sdricoh_pcmcia_detach,
544 .id_table = pcmcia_ids,
545 .suspend = sdricoh_pcmcia_suspend,
546 .resume = sdricoh_pcmcia_resume,
547};
548
549/*****************************************************************************\
550 * *
551 * Driver init/exit *
552 * *
553\*****************************************************************************/
554
555static int __init sdricoh_drv_init(void)
556{
557 return pcmcia_register_driver(&sdricoh_driver);
558}
559
560static void __exit sdricoh_drv_exit(void)
561{
562 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&sdricoh_driver);
563}
564
565module_init(sdricoh_drv_init);
566module_exit(sdricoh_drv_exit);
567
568module_param(switchlocked, uint, 0444);
569
570MODULE_AUTHOR("Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>");
571MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ricoh PCMCIA Secure Digital Interface driver");
572MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
573
574MODULE_PARM_DESC(switchlocked, "Switch the cards locked status."
575 "Use this when unlocked cards are shown readonly (default 0)");