Intel PTI implementaiton of MIPI 1149.7.

The PTI (Parallel Trace Interface) driver directs
trace data routed from various parts in the system out
through an Intel Penwell PTI port and out of the mobile
device for analysis with a debugging tool (Lauterbach or Fido).
Though n_tracesink and n_tracerouter line discipline drivers
are used to extract modem tracing data to the PTI driver
and other parts of an Intel mobile solution, the PTI driver
can be used independent of n_tracesink and n_tracerouter.

You should select this driver if the target kernel is meant for
an Intel Atom (non-netbook) mobile device containing a MIPI
P1149.7 standard implementation.

Signed-off-by: J Freyensee <james_p_freyensee@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

3 files changed, 994 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/misc/Kconfig b/drivers/misc/Kconfig
index 915c31ef84cd..ec33d939548c 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/misc/Kconfig
@@ -144,6 +144,19 @@ config PHANTOM
           If you choose to build module, its name will be phantom. If unsure,
           say N here.
 
+config INTEL_MID_PTI
+        tristate "Parallel Trace Interface for MIPI P1149.7 cJTAG standard"
+        default n
+        help
+          The PTI (Parallel Trace Interface) driver directs
+          trace data routed from various parts in the system out
+          through an Intel Penwell PTI port and out of the mobile
+          device for analysis with a debugging tool (Lauterbach or Fido).
+
+          You should select this driver if the target kernel is meant for
+          an Intel Atom (non-netbook) mobile device containing a MIPI
+          P1149.7 standard implementation.
+
 config SGI_IOC4
         tristate "SGI IOC4 Base IO support"
         depends on PCI
diff --git a/drivers/misc/Makefile b/drivers/misc/Makefile
index f5468602961f..662aa3c71d05 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/misc/Makefile
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_IBM_ASM)		+= ibmasm/
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD525X_DPOT)       += ad525x_dpot.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD525X_DPOT_I2C)   += ad525x_dpot-i2c.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AD525X_DPOT_SPI)   += ad525x_dpot-spi.o
+0bj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_MID_PTI)     += pti.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ATMEL_PWM)         += atmel_pwm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ATMEL_SSC)         += atmel-ssc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ATMEL_TCLIB)       += atmel_tclib.o
diff --git a/drivers/misc/pti.c b/drivers/misc/pti.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bb6f9255c17c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/pti.c
@@ -0,0 +1,980 @@
+/*
+ *  pti.c - PTI driver for cJTAG data extration
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) Intel 2010
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ * The PTI (Parallel Trace Interface) driver directs trace data routed from
+ * various parts in the system out through the Intel Penwell PTI port and
+ * out of the mobile device for analysis with a debugging tool
+ * (Lauterbach, Fido). This is part of a solution for the MIPI P1149.7,
+ * compact JTAG, standard.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/pti.h>
+
+#define DRIVERNAME              "pti"
+#define PCINAME                 "pciPTI"
+#define TTYNAME                 "ttyPTI"
+#define CHARNAME                "pti"
+#define PTITTY_MINOR_START      0
+#define PTITTY_MINOR_NUM        2
+#define MAX_APP_IDS             16   /* 128 channel ids / u8 bit size */
+#define MAX_OS_IDS              16   /* 128 channel ids / u8 bit size */
+#define MAX_MODEM_IDS           16   /* 128 channel ids / u8 bit size */
+#define MODEM_BASE_ID           71   /* modem master ID address    */
+#define CONTROL_ID              72   /* control master ID address  */
+#define CONSOLE_ID              73   /* console master ID address  */
+#define OS_BASE_ID              74   /* base OS master ID address  */
+#define APP_BASE_ID             80   /* base App master ID address */
+#define CONTROL_FRAME_LEN       32   /* PTI control frame maximum size */
+#define USER_COPY_SIZE          8192 /* 8Kb buffer for user space copy */
+#define APERTURE_14             0x3800000 /* offset to first OS write addr */
+#define APERTURE_LEN            0x400000  /* address length */
+
+struct pti_tty {
+        struct pti_masterchannel *mc;
+};
+
+struct pti_dev {
+        struct tty_port port;
+        unsigned long pti_addr;
+        unsigned long aperture_base;
+        void __iomem *pti_ioaddr;
+        u8 ia_app[MAX_APP_IDS];
+        u8 ia_os[MAX_OS_IDS];
+        u8 ia_modem[MAX_MODEM_IDS];
+};
+
+/*
+ * This protects access to ia_app, ia_os, and ia_modem,
+ * which keeps track of channels allocated in
+ * an aperture write id.
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(alloclock);
+
+static struct pci_device_id pci_ids[] __devinitconst = {
+                {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x82B)},
+                {0}
+};
+
+static struct tty_driver *pti_tty_driver;
+static struct pti_dev *drv_data;
+
+static unsigned int pti_console_channel;
+static unsigned int pti_control_channel;
+
+/**
+ *  pti_write_to_aperture()- The private write function to PTI HW.
+ *
+ *  @mc: The 'aperture'. It's part of a write address that holds
+ *       a master and channel ID.
+ *  @buf: Data being written to the HW that will ultimately be seen
+ *        in a debugging tool (Fido, Lauterbach).
+ *  @len: Size of buffer.
+ *
+ *  Since each aperture is specified by a unique
+ *  master/channel ID, no two processes will be writing
+ *  to the same aperture at the same time so no lock is required. The
+ *  PTI-Output agent will send these out in the order that they arrived, and
+ *  thus, it will intermix these messages. The debug tool can then later
+ *  regroup the appropriate message segments together reconstituting each
+ *  message.
+ */
+static void pti_write_to_aperture(struct pti_masterchannel *mc,
+                                  u8 *buf,
+                                  int len)
+{
+        int dwordcnt;
+        int final;
+        int i;
+        u32 ptiword;
+        u32 __iomem *aperture;
+        u8 *p = buf;
+
+        /*
+         * calculate the aperture offset from the base using the master and
+         * channel id's.
+         */
+        aperture = drv_data->pti_ioaddr + (mc->master << 15)
+                + (mc->channel << 8);
+
+        dwordcnt = len >> 2;
+        final = len - (dwordcnt << 2);      /* final = trailing bytes    */
+        if (final == 0 && dwordcnt != 0) {  /* always need a final dword */
+                final += 4;
+                dwordcnt--;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0; i < dwordcnt; i++) {
+                ptiword = be32_to_cpu(*(u32 *)p);
+                p += 4;
+                iowrite32(ptiword, aperture);
+        }
+
+        aperture += PTI_LASTDWORD_DTS;  /* adding DTS signals that is EOM */
+
+        ptiword = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < final; i++)
+                ptiword |= *p++ << (24-(8*i));
+
+        iowrite32(ptiword, aperture);
+        return;
+}
+
+/**
+ *  pti_control_frame_built_and_sent()- control frame build and send function.
+ *
+ *  @mc: The master / channel structure on which the function
+ *       built a control frame.
+ *
+ *  To be able to post process the PTI contents on host side, a control frame
+ *  is added before sending any PTI content. So the host side knows on
+ *  each PTI frame the name of the thread using a dedicated master / channel.
+ *  The thread name is retrieved from the 'current' global variable.
+ *  This function builds this frame and sends it to a master ID CONTROL_ID.
+ *  The overhead is only 32 bytes since the driver only writes to HW
+ *  in 32 byte chunks.
+ */
+
+static void pti_control_frame_built_and_sent(struct pti_masterchannel *mc)
+{
+        struct pti_masterchannel mccontrol = {.master = CONTROL_ID,
+                                              .channel = 0};
+        const char *control_format = "%3d %3d %s";
+        u8 control_frame[CONTROL_FRAME_LEN];
+
+        /*
+         * Since we access the comm member in current's task_struct,
+         * we only need to be as large as what 'comm' in that
+         * structure is.
+         */
+        char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+
+        if (!in_interrupt())
+                get_task_comm(comm, current);
+        else
+                strncpy(comm, "Interrupt", TASK_COMM_LEN);
+
+        /* Absolutely ensure our buffer is zero terminated. */
+        comm[TASK_COMM_LEN-1] = 0;
+
+        mccontrol.channel = pti_control_channel;
+        pti_control_channel = (pti_control_channel + 1) & 0x7f;
+
+        snprintf(control_frame, CONTROL_FRAME_LEN, control_format, mc->master,
+                mc->channel, comm);
+        pti_write_to_aperture(&mccontrol, control_frame, strlen(control_frame));
+}
+
+/**
+ *  pti_write_full_frame_to_aperture()- high level function to
+ *                                      write to PTI.
+ *
+ *  @mc:  The 'aperture'. It's part of a write address that holds
+ *        a master and channel ID.
+ *  @buf: Data being written to the HW that will ultimately be seen
+ *        in a debugging tool (Fido, Lauterbach).
+ *  @len: Size of buffer.
+ *
+ *  All threads sending data (either console, user space application, ...)
+ *  are calling the high level function to write to PTI meaning that it is
+ *  possible to add a control frame before sending the content.
+ */
+static void pti_write_full_frame_to_aperture(struct pti_masterchannel *mc,
+                                                const unsigned char *buf,
+                                                int len)
+{
+        pti_control_frame_built_and_sent(mc);
+        pti_write_to_aperture(mc, (u8 *)buf, len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_id()- Allocate a master and channel ID.
+ *
+ * @id_array: an array of bits representing what channel
+ *            id's are allocated for writing.
+ * @max_ids:  The max amount of available write IDs to use.
+ * @base_id:  The starting SW channel ID, based on the Intel
+ *            PTI arch.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *      pti_masterchannel struct with master, channel ID address
+ *      0 for error
+ *
+ * Each bit in the arrays ia_app and ia_os correspond to a master and
+ * channel id. The bit is one if the id is taken and 0 if free. For
+ * every master there are 128 channel id's.
+ */
+static struct pti_masterchannel *get_id(u8 *id_array, int max_ids, int base_id)
+{
+        struct pti_masterchannel *mc;
+        int i, j, mask;
+
+        mc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pti_masterchannel), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (mc == NULL)
+                return NULL;
+
+        /* look for a byte with a free bit */
+        for (i = 0; i < max_ids; i++)
+                if (id_array[i] != 0xff)
+                        break;
+        if (i == max_ids) {
+                kfree(mc);
+                return NULL;
+        }
+        /* find the bit in the 128 possible channel opportunities */
+        mask = 0x80;
+        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+                if ((id_array[i] & mask) == 0)
+                        break;
+                mask >>= 1;
+        }
+
+        /* grab it */
+        id_array[i] |= mask;
+        mc->master  = base_id;
+        mc->channel = ((i & 0xf)<<3) + j;
+        /* write new master Id / channel Id allocation to channel control */
+        pti_control_frame_built_and_sent(mc);
+        return mc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The following three functions:
+ * pti_request_mastercahannel(), mipi_release_masterchannel()
+ * and pti_writedata() are an API for other kernel drivers to
+ * access PTI.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * pti_request_masterchannel()- Kernel API function used to allocate
+ *                              a master, channel ID address
+ *                              to write to PTI HW.
+ *
+ * @type: 0- request Application  master, channel aperture ID write address.
+ *        1- request OS master, channel aperture ID write
+ *           address.
+ *        2- request Modem master, channel aperture ID
+ *           write address.
+ *        Other values, error.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *      pti_masterchannel struct
+ *      0 for error
+ */
+struct pti_masterchannel *pti_request_masterchannel(u8 type)
+{
+        struct pti_masterchannel *mc;
+
+        mutex_lock(&alloclock);
+
+        switch (type) {
+
+        case 0:
+                mc = get_id(drv_data->ia_app, MAX_APP_IDS, APP_BASE_ID);
+                break;
+
+        case 1:
+                mc = get_id(drv_data->ia_os, MAX_OS_IDS, OS_BASE_ID);
+                break;
+
+        case 2:
+                mc = get_id(drv_data->ia_modem, MAX_MODEM_IDS, MODEM_BASE_ID);
+                break;
+        default:
+                mc = NULL;
+        }
+
+        mutex_unlock(&alloclock);
+        return mc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pti_request_masterchannel);
+
+/**
+ * pti_release_masterchannel()- Kernel API function used to release
+ *                              a master, channel ID address
+ *                              used to write to PTI HW.
+ *
+ * @mc: master, channel apeture ID address to be released.
+ */
+void pti_release_masterchannel(struct pti_masterchannel *mc)
+{
+        u8 master, channel, i;
+
+        mutex_lock(&alloclock);
+
+        if (mc) {
+                master = mc->master;
+                channel = mc->channel;
+
+                if (master == APP_BASE_ID) {
+                        i = channel >> 3;
+                        drv_data->ia_app[i] &=  ~(0x80>>(channel & 0x7));
+                } else if (master == OS_BASE_ID) {
+                        i = channel >> 3;
+                        drv_data->ia_os[i] &= ~(0x80>>(channel & 0x7));
+                } else {
+                        i = channel >> 3;
+                        drv_data->ia_modem[i] &= ~(0x80>>(channel & 0x7));
+                }
+
+                kfree(mc);
+        }
+
+        mutex_unlock(&alloclock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pti_release_masterchannel);
+
+/**
+ * pti_writedata()- Kernel API function used to write trace
+ *                  debugging data to PTI HW.
+ *
+ * @mc:    Master, channel aperture ID address to write to.
+ *         Null value will return with no write occurring.
+ * @buf:   Trace debuging data to write to the PTI HW.
+ *         Null value will return with no write occurring.
+ * @count: Size of buf. Value of 0 or a negative number will
+ *         return with no write occuring.
+ */
+void pti_writedata(struct pti_masterchannel *mc, u8 *buf, int count)
+{
+        /*
+         * since this function is exported, this is treated like an
+         * API function, thus, all parameters should
+         * be checked for validity.
+         */
+        if ((mc != NULL) && (buf != NULL) && (count > 0))
+                pti_write_to_aperture(mc, buf, count);
+        return;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pti_writedata);
+
+/**
+ * pti_pci_remove()- Driver exit method to remove PTI from
+ *                 PCI bus.
+ * @pdev: variable containing pci info of PTI.
+ */
+static void __devexit pti_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+        struct pti_dev *drv_data;
+
+        drv_data = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+        if (drv_data != NULL) {
+                pci_iounmap(pdev, drv_data->pti_ioaddr);
+                pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+                kfree(drv_data);
+                pci_release_region(pdev, 1);
+                pci_disable_device(pdev);
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * for the tty_driver_*() basic function descriptions, see tty_driver.h.
+ * Specific header comments made for PTI-related specifics.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * pti_tty_driver_open()- Open an Application master, channel aperture
+ * ID to the PTI device via tty device.
+ *
+ * @tty: tty interface.
+ * @filp: filp interface pased to tty_port_open() call.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *      int, 0 for success
+ *      otherwise, fail value
+ *
+ * The main purpose of using the tty device interface is for
+ * each tty port to have a unique PTI write aperture.  In an
+ * example use case, ttyPTI0 gets syslogd and an APP aperture
+ * ID and ttyPTI1 is where the n_tracesink ldisc hooks to route
+ * modem messages into PTI.  Modem trace data does not have to
+ * go to ttyPTI1, but ttyPTI0 and ttyPTI1 do need to be distinct
+ * master IDs.  These messages go through the PTI HW and out of
+ * the handheld platform and to the Fido/Lauterbach device.
+ */
+static int pti_tty_driver_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
+{
+        /*
+         * we actually want to allocate a new channel per open, per
+         * system arch.  HW gives more than plenty channels for a single
+         * system task to have its own channel to write trace data. This
+         * also removes a locking requirement for the actual write
+         * procedure.
+         */
+        return tty_port_open(&drv_data->port, tty, filp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pti_tty_driver_close()- close tty device and release Application
+ * master, channel aperture ID to the PTI device via tty device.
+ *
+ * @tty: tty interface.
+ * @filp: filp interface pased to tty_port_close() call.
+ *
+ * The main purpose of using the tty device interface is to route
+ * syslog daemon messages to the PTI HW and out of the handheld platform
+ * and to the Fido/Lauterbach device.
+ */
+static void pti_tty_driver_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
+{
+        tty_port_close(&drv_data->port, tty, filp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pti_tty_intstall()- Used to set up specific master-channels
+ *                     to tty ports for organizational purposes when
+ *                     tracing viewed from debuging tools.
+ *
+ * @driver: tty driver information.
+ * @tty: tty struct containing pti information.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *      0 for success
+ *      otherwise, error
+ */
+static int pti_tty_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+        int idx = tty->index;
+        struct pti_tty *pti_tty_data;
+        int ret = tty_init_termios(tty);
+
+        if (ret == 0) {
+                tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
+                tty->count++;
+                driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
+
+                pti_tty_data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pti_tty), GFP_KERNEL);
+                if (pti_tty_data == NULL)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                if (idx == PTITTY_MINOR_START)
+                        pti_tty_data->mc = pti_request_masterchannel(0);
+                else
+                        pti_tty_data->mc = pti_request_masterchannel(2);
+
+                if (pti_tty_data->mc == NULL)
+                        return -ENXIO;
+                tty->driver_data = pti_tty_data;
+        }
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pti_tty_cleanup()- Used to de-allocate master-channel resources
+ *                    tied to tty's of this driver.
+ *
+ * @tty: tty struct containing pti information.
+ */
+static void pti_tty_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+        struct pti_tty *pti_tty_data = tty->driver_data;
+        if (pti_tty_data == NULL)
+                return;
+        pti_release_masterchannel(pti_tty_data->mc);
+        kfree(tty->driver_data);
+        tty->driver_data = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pti_tty_driver_write()-  Write trace debugging data through the char
+ * interface to the PTI HW.  Part of the misc device implementation.
+ *
+ * @filp: Contains private data which is used to obtain
+ *        master, channel write ID.
+ * @data: trace data to be written.
+ * @len:  # of byte to write.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *      int, # of bytes written
+ *      otherwise, error
+ */
+static int pti_tty_driver_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
+        const unsigned char *buf, int len)
+{
+        struct pti_tty *pti_tty_data = tty->driver_data;
+        if ((pti_tty_data != NULL) && (pti_tty_data->mc != NULL)) {
+                pti_write_to_aperture(pti_tty_data->mc, (u8 *)buf, len);
+                return len;
+        }
+        /*
+         * we can't write to the pti hardware if the private driver_data
+         * and the mc address is not there.
+         */
+        else
+                return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pti_tty_write_room()- Always returns 2048.
+ *
+ * @tty: contains tty info of the pti driver.
+ */
+static int pti_tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+        return 2048;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pti_char_open()- Open an Application master, channel aperture
+ * ID to the PTI device. Part of the misc device implementation.
+ *
+ * @inode: not used.
+ * @filp:  Output- will have a masterchannel struct set containing
+ *                 the allocated application PTI aperture write address.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *      int, 0 for success
+ *      otherwise, a fail value
+ */
+static int pti_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+        struct pti_masterchannel *mc;
+
+        /*
+         * We really do want to fail immediately if
+         * pti_request_masterchannel() fails,
+         * before assigning the value to filp->private_data.
+         * Slightly easier to debug if this driver needs debugging.
+         */
+        mc = pti_request_masterchannel(0);
+        if (mc == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        filp->private_data = mc;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pti_char_release()-  Close a char channel to the PTI device. Part
+ * of the misc device implementation.
+ *
+ * @inode: Not used in this implementaiton.
+ * @filp:  Contains private_data that contains the master, channel
+ *         ID to be released by the PTI device.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *      always 0
+ */
+static int pti_char_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+        pti_release_masterchannel(filp->private_data);
+        kfree(filp->private_data);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pti_char_write()-  Write trace debugging data through the char
+ * interface to the PTI HW.  Part of the misc device implementation.
+ *
+ * @filp:  Contains private data which is used to obtain
+ *         master, channel write ID.
+ * @data:  trace data to be written.
+ * @len:   # of byte to write.
+ * @ppose: Not used in this function implementation.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *      int, # of bytes written
+ *      otherwise, error value
+ *
+ * Notes: From side discussions with Alan Cox and experimenting
+ * with PTI debug HW like Nokia's Fido box and Lauterbach
+ * devices, 8192 byte write buffer used by USER_COPY_SIZE was
+ * deemed an appropriate size for this type of usage with
+ * debugging HW.
+ */
+static ssize_t pti_char_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *data,
+                              size_t len, loff_t *ppose)
+{
+        struct pti_masterchannel *mc;
+        void *kbuf;
+        const char __user *tmp;
+        size_t size = USER_COPY_SIZE;
+        size_t n = 0;
+
+        tmp = data;
+        mc = filp->private_data;
+
+        kbuf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (kbuf == NULL)  {
+                pr_err("%s(%d): buf allocation failed\n",
+                        __func__, __LINE__);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        do {
+                if (len - n > USER_COPY_SIZE)
+                        size = USER_COPY_SIZE;
+                else
+                        size = len - n;
+
+                if (copy_from_user(kbuf, tmp, size)) {
+                        kfree(kbuf);
+                        return n ? n : -EFAULT;
+                }
+
+                pti_write_to_aperture(mc, kbuf, size);
+                n  += size;
+                tmp += size;
+
+        } while (len > n);
+
+        kfree(kbuf);
+        return len;
+}
+
+static const struct tty_operations pti_tty_driver_ops = {
+        .open           = pti_tty_driver_open,
+        .close          = pti_tty_driver_close,
+        .write          = pti_tty_driver_write,
+        .write_room     = pti_tty_write_room,
+        .install        = pti_tty_install,
+        .cleanup        = pti_tty_cleanup
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations pti_char_driver_ops = {
+        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+        .write          = pti_char_write,
+        .open           = pti_char_open,
+        .release        = pti_char_release,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice pti_char_driver = {
+        .minor          = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+        .name           = CHARNAME,
+        .fops           = &pti_char_driver_ops
+};
+
+/**
+ * pti_console_write()-  Write to the console that has been acquired.
+ *
+ * @c:   Not used in this implementaiton.
+ * @buf: Data to be written.
+ * @len: Length of buf.
+ */
+static void pti_console_write(struct console *c, const char *buf, unsigned len)
+{
+        static struct pti_masterchannel mc = {.master  = CONSOLE_ID,
+                                              .channel = 0};
+
+        mc.channel = pti_console_channel;
+        pti_console_channel = (pti_console_channel + 1) & 0x7f;
+
+        pti_write_full_frame_to_aperture(&mc, buf, len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pti_console_device()-  Return the driver tty structure and set the
+ *                        associated index implementation.
+ *
+ * @c:     Console device of the driver.
+ * @index: index associated with c.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *      always value of pti_tty_driver structure when this function
+ *      is called.
+ */
+static struct tty_driver *pti_console_device(struct console *c, int *index)
+{
+        *index = c->index;
+        return pti_tty_driver;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pti_console_setup()-  Initialize console variables used by the driver.
+ *
+ * @c:     Not used.
+ * @opts:  Not used.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *      always 0.
+ */
+static int pti_console_setup(struct console *c, char *opts)
+{
+        pti_console_channel = 0;
+        pti_control_channel = 0;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pti_console struct, used to capture OS printk()'s and shift
+ * out to the PTI device for debugging.  This cannot be
+ * enabled upon boot because of the possibility of eating
+ * any serial console printk's (race condition discovered).
+ * The console should be enabled upon when the tty port is
+ * used for the first time.  Since the primary purpose for
+ * the tty port is to hook up syslog to it, the tty port
+ * will be open for a really long time.
+ */
+static struct console pti_console = {
+        .name           = TTYNAME,
+        .write          = pti_console_write,
+        .device         = pti_console_device,
+        .setup          = pti_console_setup,
+        .flags          = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
+        .index          = 0,
+};
+
+/**
+ * pti_port_activate()- Used to start/initialize any items upon
+ * first opening of tty_port().
+ *
+ * @port- The tty port number of the PTI device.
+ * @tty-  The tty struct associated with this device.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *      always returns 0
+ *
+ * Notes: The primary purpose of the PTI tty port 0 is to hook
+ * the syslog daemon to it; thus this port will be open for a
+ * very long time.
+ */
+static int pti_port_activate(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+        if (port->tty->index == PTITTY_MINOR_START)
+                console_start(&pti_console);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pti_port_shutdown()- Used to stop/shutdown any items upon the
+ * last tty port close.
+ *
+ * @port- The tty port number of the PTI device.
+ *
+ * Notes: The primary purpose of the PTI tty port 0 is to hook
+ * the syslog daemon to it; thus this port will be open for a
+ * very long time.
+ */
+static void pti_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
+{
+        if (port->tty->index == PTITTY_MINOR_START)
+                console_stop(&pti_console);
+}
+
+static const struct tty_port_operations tty_port_ops = {
+        .activate = pti_port_activate,
+        .shutdown = pti_port_shutdown,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Note the _probe() call sets everything up and ties the char and tty
+ * to successfully detecting the PTI device on the pci bus.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * pti_pci_probe()- Used to detect pti on the pci bus and set
+ *                  things up in the driver.
+ *
+ * @pdev- pci_dev struct values for pti.
+ * @ent-  pci_device_id struct for pti driver.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *      0 for success
+ *      otherwise, error
+ */
+static int __devinit pti_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+                const struct pci_device_id *ent)
+{
+        int retval = -EINVAL;
+        int pci_bar = 1;
+
+        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s %s(%d): PTI PCI ID %04x:%04x\n", __FILE__,
+                        __func__, __LINE__, pdev->vendor, pdev->device);
+
+        retval = misc_register(&pti_char_driver);
+        if (retval) {
+                pr_err("%s(%d): CHAR registration failed of pti driver\n",
+                        __func__, __LINE__);
+                pr_err("%s(%d): Error value returned: %d\n",
+                        __func__, __LINE__, retval);
+                return retval;
+        }
+
+        retval = pci_enable_device(pdev);
+        if (retval != 0) {
+                dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+                        "%s: pci_enable_device() returned error %d\n",
+                        __func__, retval);
+                return retval;
+        }
+
+        drv_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*drv_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+        if (drv_data == NULL) {
+                retval = -ENOMEM;
+                dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+                        "%s(%d): kmalloc() returned NULL memory.\n",
+                        __func__, __LINE__);
+                return retval;
+        }
+        drv_data->pti_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, pci_bar);
+
+        retval = pci_request_region(pdev, pci_bar, dev_name(&pdev->dev));
+        if (retval != 0) {
+                dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+                        "%s(%d): pci_request_region() returned error %d\n",
+                        __func__, __LINE__, retval);
+                kfree(drv_data);
+                return retval;
+        }
+        drv_data->aperture_base = drv_data->pti_addr+APERTURE_14;
+        drv_data->pti_ioaddr =
+                ioremap_nocache((u32)drv_data->aperture_base,
+                APERTURE_LEN);
+        if (!drv_data->pti_ioaddr) {
+                pci_release_region(pdev, pci_bar);
+                retval = -ENOMEM;
+                kfree(drv_data);
+                return retval;
+        }
+
+        pci_set_drvdata(pdev, drv_data);
+
+        tty_port_init(&drv_data->port);
+        drv_data->port.ops = &tty_port_ops;
+
+        tty_register_device(pti_tty_driver, 0, &pdev->dev);
+        tty_register_device(pti_tty_driver, 1, &pdev->dev);
+
+        register_console(&pti_console);
+
+        return retval;
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver pti_pci_driver = {
+        .name           = PCINAME,
+        .id_table       = pci_ids,
+        .probe          = pti_pci_probe,
+        .remove         = pti_pci_remove,
+};
+
+/**
+ *
+ * pti_init()- Overall entry/init call to the pti driver.
+ *             It starts the registration process with the kernel.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *      int __init, 0 for success
+ *      otherwise value is an error
+ *
+ */
+static int __init pti_init(void)
+{
+        int retval = -EINVAL;
+
+        /* First register module as tty device */
+
+        pti_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(1);
+        if (pti_tty_driver == NULL) {
+                pr_err("%s(%d): Memory allocation failed for ptiTTY driver\n",
+                        __func__, __LINE__);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+
+        pti_tty_driver->owner                   = THIS_MODULE;
+        pti_tty_driver->magic                   = TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC;
+        pti_tty_driver->driver_name             = DRIVERNAME;
+        pti_tty_driver->name                    = TTYNAME;
+        pti_tty_driver->major                   = 0;
+        pti_tty_driver->minor_start             = PTITTY_MINOR_START;
+        pti_tty_driver->minor_num               = PTITTY_MINOR_NUM;
+        pti_tty_driver->num                     = PTITTY_MINOR_NUM;
+        pti_tty_driver->type                    = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM;
+        pti_tty_driver->subtype                 = SYSTEM_TYPE_SYSCONS;
+        pti_tty_driver->flags                   = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
+                                                  TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
+        pti_tty_driver->init_termios            = tty_std_termios;
+
+        tty_set_operations(pti_tty_driver, &pti_tty_driver_ops);
+
+        retval = tty_register_driver(pti_tty_driver);
+        if (retval) {
+                pr_err("%s(%d): TTY registration failed of pti driver\n",
+                        __func__, __LINE__);
+                pr_err("%s(%d): Error value returned: %d\n",
+                        __func__, __LINE__, retval);
+
+                pti_tty_driver = NULL;
+                return retval;
+        }
+
+        retval = pci_register_driver(&pti_pci_driver);
+
+        if (retval) {
+                pr_err("%s(%d): PCI registration failed of pti driver\n",
+                        __func__, __LINE__);
+                pr_err("%s(%d): Error value returned: %d\n",
+                        __func__, __LINE__, retval);
+
+                tty_unregister_driver(pti_tty_driver);
+                pr_err("%s(%d): Unregistering TTY part of pti driver\n",
+                        __func__, __LINE__);
+                pti_tty_driver = NULL;
+                return retval;
+        }
+
+        return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pti_exit()- Unregisters this module as a tty and pci driver.
+ */
+static void __exit pti_exit(void)
+{
+        int retval;
+
+        tty_unregister_device(pti_tty_driver, 0);
+        tty_unregister_device(pti_tty_driver, 1);
+
+        retval = tty_unregister_driver(pti_tty_driver);
+        if (retval) {
+                pr_err("%s(%d): TTY unregistration failed of pti driver\n",
+                        __func__, __LINE__);
+                pr_err("%s(%d): Error value returned: %d\n",
+                        __func__, __LINE__, retval);
+        }
+
+        pci_unregister_driver(&pti_pci_driver);
+
+        retval = misc_deregister(&pti_char_driver);
+        if (retval) {
+                pr_err("%s(%d): CHAR unregistration failed of pti driver\n",
+                        __func__, __LINE__);
+                pr_err("%s(%d): Error value returned: %d\n",
+                        __func__, __LINE__, retval);
+        }
+
+        unregister_console(&pti_console);
+        return;
+}
+
+module_init(pti_init);
+module_exit(pti_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ken Mills, Jay Freyensee");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PTI Driver");
+