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authorDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>2008-10-20 17:46:28 -0400
committerSamuel Ortiz <samuel@sortiz.org>2008-10-21 19:19:37 -0400
commita30d46c042c8a17ef25de02f439fbd120ab8a8de (patch)
treec83c8136266862ecbe6d453887fabcbe564851e5 /drivers/mfd
parent2515ddc6db8eb49a79f0fe5e67ff09ac7c81eab4 (diff)
mfd: twl4030 IRQ handling update
- Move it into a separate file; clean and streamline it - Restructure the init code for reuse during secondary dispatch - Support both levels (primary, secondary) of IRQ dispatch - Use a workqueue for irq mask/unmask and trigger configuration Code for two subchips currently share that secondary handler code. One is the power subchip; its IRQs are now handled by this core, courtesy of this patch. The other is the GPIO module, which will be supported through a later patch. There are also minor changes to the header file, mostly related to GPIO support; nothing yet in mainline cares about those. A few references to OMAP-specific symbols are disabled; when they can all be removed, the TWL4030 support ceases being OMAP-specific. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@openedhand.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mfd')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mfd/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--drivers/mfd/twl4030-core.c421
-rw-r--r--drivers/mfd/twl4030-irq.c743
3 files changed, 761 insertions, 405 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mfd/Makefile b/drivers/mfd/Makefile
index 68e237b830ad..0acefe8aff87 100644
--- a/drivers/mfd/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mfd/Makefile
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ wm8350-objs := wm8350-core.o wm8350-regmap.o wm8350-gpio.o
17obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_WM8350) += wm8350.o 17obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_WM8350) += wm8350.o
18obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_WM8350_I2C) += wm8350-i2c.o 18obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_WM8350_I2C) += wm8350-i2c.o
19 19
20obj-$(CONFIG_TWL4030_CORE) += twl4030-core.o 20obj-$(CONFIG_TWL4030_CORE) += twl4030-core.o twl4030-irq.o
21 21
22obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_CORE) += mfd-core.o 22obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_CORE) += mfd-core.o
23 23
diff --git a/drivers/mfd/twl4030-core.c b/drivers/mfd/twl4030-core.c
index fd9a0160202c..dd843c4fbcc7 100644
--- a/drivers/mfd/twl4030-core.c
+++ b/drivers/mfd/twl4030-core.c
@@ -27,15 +27,11 @@
27 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 27 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
28 */ 28 */
29 29
30#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
31#include <linux/init.h> 30#include <linux/init.h>
32#include <linux/mutex.h> 31#include <linux/mutex.h>
33#include <linux/interrupt.h>
34#include <linux/irq.h>
35#include <linux/random.h>
36#include <linux/kthread.h>
37#include <linux/platform_device.h> 32#include <linux/platform_device.h>
38#include <linux/clk.h> 33#include <linux/clk.h>
34#include <linux/err.h>
39 35
40#include <linux/i2c.h> 36#include <linux/i2c.h>
41#include <linux/i2c/twl4030.h> 37#include <linux/i2c/twl4030.h>
@@ -93,26 +89,6 @@
93#define twl_has_usb() false 89#define twl_has_usb() false
94#endif 90#endif
95 91
96static inline void activate_irq(int irq)
97{
98#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
99 /* ARM requires an extra step to clear IRQ_NOREQUEST, which it
100 * sets on behalf of every irq_chip. Also sets IRQ_NOPROBE.
101 */
102 set_irq_flags(irq, IRQF_VALID);
103#else
104 /* same effect on other architectures */
105 set_irq_noprobe(irq);
106#endif
107}
108
109/* Primary Interrupt Handler on TWL4030 Registers */
110
111/* Register Definitions */
112
113#define REG_PIH_ISR_P1 (0x1)
114#define REG_PIH_ISR_P2 (0x2)
115#define REG_PIH_SIR (0x3)
116 92
117/* Triton Core internal information (BEGIN) */ 93/* Triton Core internal information (BEGIN) */
118 94
@@ -175,138 +151,6 @@ static inline void activate_irq(int irq)
175 151
176/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 152/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
177 153
178/**
179 * struct twl4030_mod_iregs - TWL module IMR/ISR regs to mask/clear at init
180 * @mod_no: TWL4030 module number (e.g., TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO)
181 * @sih_ctrl: address of module SIH_CTRL register
182 * @reg_cnt: number of IMR/ISR regs
183 * @imrs: pointer to array of TWL module interrupt mask register indices
184 * @isrs: pointer to array of TWL module interrupt status register indices
185 *
186 * Ties together TWL4030 modules and lists of IMR/ISR registers to mask/clear
187 * during twl_init_irq().
188 */
189struct twl4030_mod_iregs {
190 const u8 mod_no;
191 const u8 sih_ctrl;
192 const u8 reg_cnt;
193 const u8 *imrs;
194 const u8 *isrs;
195};
196
197/* TWL4030 INT module interrupt mask registers */
198static const u8 __initconst twl4030_int_imr_regs[] = {
199 TWL4030_INT_PWR_IMR1,
200 TWL4030_INT_PWR_IMR2,
201};
202
203/* TWL4030 INT module interrupt status registers */
204static const u8 __initconst twl4030_int_isr_regs[] = {
205 TWL4030_INT_PWR_ISR1,
206 TWL4030_INT_PWR_ISR2,
207};
208
209/* TWL4030 INTERRUPTS module interrupt mask registers */
210static const u8 __initconst twl4030_interrupts_imr_regs[] = {
211 TWL4030_INTERRUPTS_BCIIMR1A,
212 TWL4030_INTERRUPTS_BCIIMR1B,
213 TWL4030_INTERRUPTS_BCIIMR2A,
214 TWL4030_INTERRUPTS_BCIIMR2B,
215};
216
217/* TWL4030 INTERRUPTS module interrupt status registers */
218static const u8 __initconst twl4030_interrupts_isr_regs[] = {
219 TWL4030_INTERRUPTS_BCIISR1A,
220 TWL4030_INTERRUPTS_BCIISR1B,
221 TWL4030_INTERRUPTS_BCIISR2A,
222 TWL4030_INTERRUPTS_BCIISR2B,
223};
224
225/* TWL4030 MADC module interrupt mask registers */
226static const u8 __initconst twl4030_madc_imr_regs[] = {
227 TWL4030_MADC_IMR1,
228 TWL4030_MADC_IMR2,
229};
230
231/* TWL4030 MADC module interrupt status registers */
232static const u8 __initconst twl4030_madc_isr_regs[] = {
233 TWL4030_MADC_ISR1,
234 TWL4030_MADC_ISR2,
235};
236
237/* TWL4030 keypad module interrupt mask registers */
238static const u8 __initconst twl4030_keypad_imr_regs[] = {
239 TWL4030_KEYPAD_KEYP_IMR1,
240 TWL4030_KEYPAD_KEYP_IMR2,
241};
242
243/* TWL4030 keypad module interrupt status registers */
244static const u8 __initconst twl4030_keypad_isr_regs[] = {
245 TWL4030_KEYPAD_KEYP_ISR1,
246 TWL4030_KEYPAD_KEYP_ISR2,
247};
248
249/* TWL4030 GPIO module interrupt mask registers */
250static const u8 __initconst twl4030_gpio_imr_regs[] = {
251 REG_GPIO_IMR1A,
252 REG_GPIO_IMR1B,
253 REG_GPIO_IMR2A,
254 REG_GPIO_IMR2B,
255 REG_GPIO_IMR3A,
256 REG_GPIO_IMR3B,
257};
258
259/* TWL4030 GPIO module interrupt status registers */
260static const u8 __initconst twl4030_gpio_isr_regs[] = {
261 REG_GPIO_ISR1A,
262 REG_GPIO_ISR1B,
263 REG_GPIO_ISR2A,
264 REG_GPIO_ISR2B,
265 REG_GPIO_ISR3A,
266 REG_GPIO_ISR3B,
267};
268
269/* TWL4030 modules that have IMR/ISR registers that must be masked/cleared */
270static const struct twl4030_mod_iregs __initconst twl4030_mod_regs[] = {
271 {
272 .mod_no = TWL4030_MODULE_INT,
273 .sih_ctrl = TWL4030_INT_PWR_SIH_CTRL,
274 .reg_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(twl4030_int_imr_regs),
275 .imrs = twl4030_int_imr_regs,
276 .isrs = twl4030_int_isr_regs,
277 },
278 {
279 .mod_no = TWL4030_MODULE_INTERRUPTS,
280 .sih_ctrl = TWL4030_INTERRUPTS_BCISIHCTRL,
281 .reg_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(twl4030_interrupts_imr_regs),
282 .imrs = twl4030_interrupts_imr_regs,
283 .isrs = twl4030_interrupts_isr_regs,
284 },
285 {
286 .mod_no = TWL4030_MODULE_MADC,
287 .sih_ctrl = TWL4030_MADC_SIH_CTRL,
288 .reg_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(twl4030_madc_imr_regs),
289 .imrs = twl4030_madc_imr_regs,
290 .isrs = twl4030_madc_isr_regs,
291 },
292 {
293 .mod_no = TWL4030_MODULE_KEYPAD,
294 .sih_ctrl = TWL4030_KEYPAD_KEYP_SIH_CTRL,
295 .reg_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(twl4030_keypad_imr_regs),
296 .imrs = twl4030_keypad_imr_regs,
297 .isrs = twl4030_keypad_isr_regs,
298 },
299 {
300 .mod_no = TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO,
301 .sih_ctrl = REG_GPIO_SIH_CTRL,
302 .reg_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(twl4030_gpio_imr_regs),
303 .imrs = twl4030_gpio_imr_regs,
304 .isrs = twl4030_gpio_isr_regs,
305 },
306};
307
308/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
309
310/* is driver active, bound to a chip? */ 154/* is driver active, bound to a chip? */
311static bool inuse; 155static bool inuse;
312 156
@@ -367,33 +211,6 @@ static struct twl4030mapping twl4030_map[TWL4030_MODULE_LAST + 1] = {
367 211
368/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 212/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
369 213
370/*
371 * TWL4030 doesn't have PIH mask, hence dummy function for mask
372 * and unmask of the (eight) interrupts reported at that level ...
373 * masking is only available from SIH (secondary) modules.
374 */
375
376static void twl4030_i2c_ackirq(unsigned int irq)
377{
378}
379
380static void twl4030_i2c_disableint(unsigned int irq)
381{
382}
383
384static void twl4030_i2c_enableint(unsigned int irq)
385{
386}
387
388static struct irq_chip twl4030_irq_chip = {
389 .name = "twl4030",
390 .ack = twl4030_i2c_ackirq,
391 .mask = twl4030_i2c_disableint,
392 .unmask = twl4030_i2c_enableint,
393};
394
395/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
396
397/* Exported Functions */ 214/* Exported Functions */
398 215
399/** 216/**
@@ -535,108 +352,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(twl4030_i2c_read_u8);
535 352
536/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 353/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
537 354
538static unsigned twl4030_irq_base;
539
540static struct completion irq_event;
541
542/*
543 * This thread processes interrupts reported by the Primary Interrupt Handler.
544 */
545static int twl4030_irq_thread(void *data)
546{
547 long irq = (long)data;
548 irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;
549 static unsigned i2c_errors;
550 const static unsigned max_i2c_errors = 100;
551
552 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
553
554 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
555 int ret;
556 int module_irq;
557 u8 pih_isr;
558
559 /* Wait for IRQ, then read PIH irq status (also blocking) */
560 wait_for_completion_interruptible(&irq_event);
561
562 ret = twl4030_i2c_read_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_PIH, &pih_isr,
563 REG_PIH_ISR_P1);
564 if (ret) {
565 pr_warning("%s: I2C error %d reading PIH ISR\n",
566 DRIVER_NAME, ret);
567 if (++i2c_errors >= max_i2c_errors) {
568 printk(KERN_ERR "Maximum I2C error count"
569 " exceeded. Terminating %s.\n",
570 __func__);
571 break;
572 }
573 complete(&irq_event);
574 continue;
575 }
576
577 /* these handlers deal with the relevant SIH irq status */
578 local_irq_disable();
579 for (module_irq = twl4030_irq_base;
580 pih_isr;
581 pih_isr >>= 1, module_irq++) {
582 if (pih_isr & 0x1) {
583 irq_desc_t *d = irq_desc + module_irq;
584
585 d->handle_irq(module_irq, d);
586 }
587 }
588 local_irq_enable();
589
590 desc->chip->unmask(irq);
591 }
592
593 return 0;
594}
595
596/* 355/*
597 * do_twl4030_irq() is the desc->handle method for the twl4030 interrupt. 356 * NOTE: We know the first 8 IRQs after pdata->base_irq are
598 * This is a chained interrupt, so there is no desc->action method for it. 357 * for the PIH, and the next are for the PWR_INT SIH, since
599 * Now we need to query the interrupt controller in the twl4030 to determine 358 * that's how twl_init_irq() sets things up.
600 * which module is generating the interrupt request. However, we can't do i2c
601 * transactions in interrupt context, so we must defer that work to a kernel
602 * thread. All we do here is acknowledge and mask the interrupt and wakeup
603 * the kernel thread.
604 */ 359 */
605static void do_twl4030_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_desc_t *desc)
606{
607 const unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
608
609 /*
610 * Earlier this was desc->triggered = 1;
611 */
612 desc->status |= IRQ_LEVEL;
613
614 /*
615 * Acknowledge, clear _AND_ disable the interrupt.
616 */
617 desc->chip->ack(irq);
618
619 if (!desc->depth) {
620 kstat_cpu(cpu).irqs[irq]++;
621
622 complete(&irq_event);
623 }
624}
625
626static struct task_struct * __init start_twl4030_irq_thread(long irq)
627{
628 struct task_struct *thread;
629
630 init_completion(&irq_event);
631 thread = kthread_run(twl4030_irq_thread, (void *)irq, "twl4030-irq");
632 if (!thread)
633 pr_err("%s: could not create twl4030 irq %ld thread!\n",
634 DRIVER_NAME, irq);
635
636 return thread;
637}
638
639/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
640 360
641static int add_children(struct twl4030_platform_data *pdata) 361static int add_children(struct twl4030_platform_data *pdata)
642{ 362{
@@ -668,7 +388,7 @@ static int add_children(struct twl4030_platform_data *pdata)
668 388
669 if (status == 0) { 389 if (status == 0) {
670 struct resource r = { 390 struct resource r = {
671 .start = TWL4030_PWRIRQ_CHG_PRES, 391 .start = pdata->irq_base + 8 + 1,
672 .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ, 392 .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
673 }; 393 };
674 394
@@ -817,8 +537,7 @@ static int add_children(struct twl4030_platform_data *pdata)
817 /* RTC module IRQ */ 537 /* RTC module IRQ */
818 if (status == 0) { 538 if (status == 0) {
819 struct resource r = { 539 struct resource r = {
820 /* REVISIT don't hard-wire this stuff */ 540 .start = pdata->irq_base + 8 + 3,
821 .start = TWL4030_PWRIRQ_RTC,
822 .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ, 541 .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
823 }; 542 };
824 543
@@ -863,7 +582,7 @@ static int add_children(struct twl4030_platform_data *pdata)
863 582
864 if (status == 0) { 583 if (status == 0) {
865 struct resource r = { 584 struct resource r = {
866 .start = TWL4030_PWRIRQ_USB_PRES, 585 .start = pdata->irq_base + 8 + 2,
867 .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ, 586 .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
868 }; 587 };
869 588
@@ -965,123 +684,17 @@ static void __init clocks_init(void)
965 684
966/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 685/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
967 686
968/** 687int twl_init_irq(int irq_num, unsigned irq_base, unsigned irq_end);
969 * twl4030_i2c_clear_isr - clear TWL4030 SIH ISR regs via read + write 688int twl_exit_irq(void);
970 * @mod_no: TWL4030 module number
971 * @reg: register index to clear
972 * @cor: value of the <module>_SIH_CTRL.COR bit (1 or 0)
973 *
974 * Either reads (cor == 1) or writes (cor == 0) to a TWL4030 interrupt
975 * status register to ensure that any prior interrupts are cleared.
976 * Returns the status from the I2C read operation.
977 */
978static int __init twl4030_i2c_clear_isr(u8 mod_no, u8 reg, u8 cor)
979{
980 u8 tmp;
981
982 return (cor) ? twl4030_i2c_read_u8(mod_no, &tmp, reg) :
983 twl4030_i2c_write_u8(mod_no, 0xff, reg);
984}
985
986/**
987 * twl4030_read_cor_bit - are TWL module ISRs cleared by reads or writes?
988 * @mod_no: TWL4030 module number
989 * @reg: register index to clear
990 *
991 * Returns 1 if the TWL4030 SIH interrupt status registers (ISRs) for
992 * the specified TWL module are cleared by reads, or 0 if cleared by
993 * writes.
994 */
995static int twl4030_read_cor_bit(u8 mod_no, u8 reg)
996{
997 u8 tmp = 0;
998
999 WARN_ON(twl4030_i2c_read_u8(mod_no, &tmp, reg) < 0);
1000
1001 tmp &= TWL4030_SIH_CTRL_COR_MASK;
1002 tmp >>= __ffs(TWL4030_SIH_CTRL_COR_MASK);
1003
1004 return tmp;
1005}
1006
1007/**
1008 * twl4030_mask_clear_intrs - mask and clear all TWL4030 interrupts
1009 * @t: pointer to twl4030_mod_iregs array
1010 * @t_sz: ARRAY_SIZE(t) (starting at 1)
1011 *
1012 * Mask all TWL4030 interrupt mask registers (IMRs) and clear all
1013 * interrupt status registers (ISRs). No return value, but will WARN if
1014 * any I2C operations fail.
1015 */
1016static void __init twl4030_mask_clear_intrs(const struct twl4030_mod_iregs *t,
1017 const u8 t_sz)
1018{
1019 int i, j;
1020
1021 /*
1022 * N.B. - further efficiency is possible here. Eight I2C
1023 * operations on BCI and GPIO modules are avoidable if I2C
1024 * burst read/write transactions were implemented. Would
1025 * probably save about 1ms of boot time and a small amount of
1026 * power.
1027 */
1028 for (i = 0; i < t_sz; i++) {
1029 const struct twl4030_mod_iregs tmr = t[i];
1030 int cor;
1031
1032 /* Are ISRs cleared by reads or writes? */
1033 cor = twl4030_read_cor_bit(tmr.mod_no, tmr.sih_ctrl);
1034
1035 for (j = 0; j < tmr.reg_cnt; j++) {
1036
1037 /* Mask interrupts at the TWL4030 */
1038 WARN_ON(twl4030_i2c_write_u8(tmr.mod_no, 0xff,
1039 tmr.imrs[j]) < 0);
1040
1041 /* Clear TWL4030 ISRs */
1042 WARN_ON(twl4030_i2c_clear_isr(tmr.mod_no,
1043 tmr.isrs[j], cor) < 0);
1044 }
1045 }
1046}
1047
1048
1049static void twl_init_irq(int irq_num, unsigned irq_base, unsigned irq_end)
1050{
1051 int i;
1052
1053 /*
1054 * Mask and clear all TWL4030 interrupts since initially we do
1055 * not have any TWL4030 module interrupt handlers present
1056 */
1057 twl4030_mask_clear_intrs(twl4030_mod_regs,
1058 ARRAY_SIZE(twl4030_mod_regs));
1059
1060 twl4030_irq_base = irq_base;
1061
1062 /* install an irq handler for each of the PIH modules */
1063 for (i = irq_base; i < irq_end; i++) {
1064 set_irq_chip_and_handler(i, &twl4030_irq_chip,
1065 handle_simple_irq);
1066 activate_irq(i);
1067 }
1068
1069 /* install an irq handler to demultiplex the TWL4030 interrupt */
1070 set_irq_data(irq_num, start_twl4030_irq_thread(irq_num));
1071 set_irq_chained_handler(irq_num, do_twl4030_irq);
1072}
1073
1074/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1075 689
1076static int twl4030_remove(struct i2c_client *client) 690static int twl4030_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1077{ 691{
1078 unsigned i; 692 unsigned i;
693 int status;
1079 694
1080 /* FIXME undo twl_init_irq() */ 695 status = twl_exit_irq();
1081 if (twl4030_irq_base) { 696 if (status < 0)
1082 dev_err(&client->dev, "can't yet clean up IRQs?\n"); 697 return status;
1083 return -ENOSYS;
1084 }
1085 698
1086 for (i = 0; i < TWL4030_NUM_SLAVES; i++) { 699 for (i = 0; i < TWL4030_NUM_SLAVES; i++) {
1087 struct twl4030_client *twl = &twl4030_modules[i]; 700 struct twl4030_client *twl = &twl4030_modules[i];
@@ -1112,7 +725,7 @@ twl4030_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
1112 return -EIO; 725 return -EIO;
1113 } 726 }
1114 727
1115 if (inuse || twl4030_irq_base) { 728 if (inuse) {
1116 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "driver is already in use\n"); 729 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "driver is already in use\n");
1117 return -EBUSY; 730 return -EBUSY;
1118 } 731 }
@@ -1146,9 +759,9 @@ twl4030_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
1146 if (client->irq 759 if (client->irq
1147 && pdata->irq_base 760 && pdata->irq_base
1148 && pdata->irq_end > pdata->irq_base) { 761 && pdata->irq_end > pdata->irq_base) {
1149 twl_init_irq(client->irq, pdata->irq_base, pdata->irq_end); 762 status = twl_init_irq(client->irq, pdata->irq_base, pdata->irq_end);
1150 dev_info(&client->dev, "IRQ %d chains IRQs %d..%d\n", 763 if (status < 0)
1151 client->irq, pdata->irq_base, pdata->irq_end - 1); 764 goto fail;
1152 } 765 }
1153 766
1154 status = add_children(pdata); 767 status = add_children(pdata);
diff --git a/drivers/mfd/twl4030-irq.c b/drivers/mfd/twl4030-irq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fae868a8d499
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mfd/twl4030-irq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,743 @@
1/*
2 * twl4030-irq.c - TWL4030/TPS659x0 irq support
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Texas Instruments, Inc.
5 *
6 * Modifications to defer interrupt handling to a kernel thread:
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 MontaVista Software, Inc.
8 *
9 * Based on tlv320aic23.c:
10 * Copyright (c) by Kai Svahn <kai.svahn@nokia.com>
11 *
12 * Code cleanup and modifications to IRQ handler.
13 * by syed khasim <x0khasim@ti.com>
14 *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
18 * (at your option) any later version.
19 *
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 * GNU General Public License for more details.
24 *
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
28 */
29
30#include <linux/init.h>
31#include <linux/interrupt.h>
32#include <linux/irq.h>
33#include <linux/kthread.h>
34
35#include <linux/i2c/twl4030.h>
36
37
38/*
39 * TWL4030 IRQ handling has two stages in hardware, and thus in software.
40 * The Primary Interrupt Handler (PIH) stage exposes status bits saying
41 * which Secondary Interrupt Handler (SIH) stage is raising an interrupt.
42 * SIH modules are more traditional IRQ components, which support per-IRQ
43 * enable/disable and trigger controls; they do most of the work.
44 *
45 * These chips are designed to support IRQ handling from two different
46 * I2C masters. Each has a dedicated IRQ line, and dedicated IRQ status
47 * and mask registers in the PIH and SIH modules.
48 *
49 * We set up IRQs starting at a platform-specified base, always starting
50 * with PIH and the SIH for PWR_INT and then usually adding GPIO:
51 * base + 0 .. base + 7 PIH
52 * base + 8 .. base + 15 SIH for PWR_INT
53 * base + 16 .. base + 33 SIH for GPIO
54 */
55
56/* PIH register offsets */
57#define REG_PIH_ISR_P1 0x01
58#define REG_PIH_ISR_P2 0x02
59#define REG_PIH_SIR 0x03 /* for testing */
60
61
62/* Linux could (eventually) use either IRQ line */
63static int irq_line;
64
65struct sih {
66 char name[8];
67 u8 module; /* module id */
68 u8 control_offset; /* for SIH_CTRL */
69 bool set_cor;
70
71 u8 bits; /* valid in isr/imr */
72 u8 bytes_ixr; /* bytelen of ISR/IMR/SIR */
73
74 u8 edr_offset;
75 u8 bytes_edr; /* bytelen of EDR */
76
77 /* SIR ignored -- set interrupt, for testing only */
78 struct irq_data {
79 u8 isr_offset;
80 u8 imr_offset;
81 } mask[2];
82 /* + 2 bytes padding */
83};
84
85#define SIH_INITIALIZER(modname, nbits) \
86 .module = TWL4030_MODULE_ ## modname, \
87 .control_offset = TWL4030_ ## modname ## _SIH_CTRL, \
88 .bits = nbits, \
89 .bytes_ixr = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbits, 8), \
90 .edr_offset = TWL4030_ ## modname ## _EDR, \
91 .bytes_edr = DIV_ROUND_UP((2*(nbits)), 8), \
92 .mask = { { \
93 .isr_offset = TWL4030_ ## modname ## _ISR1, \
94 .imr_offset = TWL4030_ ## modname ## _IMR1, \
95 }, \
96 { \
97 .isr_offset = TWL4030_ ## modname ## _ISR2, \
98 .imr_offset = TWL4030_ ## modname ## _IMR2, \
99 }, },
100
101/* register naming policies are inconsistent ... */
102#define TWL4030_INT_PWR_EDR TWL4030_INT_PWR_EDR1
103#define TWL4030_MODULE_KEYPAD_KEYP TWL4030_MODULE_KEYPAD
104#define TWL4030_MODULE_INT_PWR TWL4030_MODULE_INT
105
106
107/* Order in this table matches order in PIH_ISR. That is,
108 * BIT(n) in PIH_ISR is sih_modules[n].
109 */
110static const struct sih sih_modules[6] = {
111 [0] = {
112 .name = "gpio",
113 .module = TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO,
114 .control_offset = REG_GPIO_SIH_CTRL,
115 .set_cor = true,
116 .bits = TWL4030_GPIO_MAX,
117 .bytes_ixr = 3,
118 /* Note: *all* of these IRQs default to no-trigger */
119 .edr_offset = REG_GPIO_EDR1,
120 .bytes_edr = 5,
121 .mask = { {
122 .isr_offset = REG_GPIO_ISR1A,
123 .imr_offset = REG_GPIO_IMR1A,
124 }, {
125 .isr_offset = REG_GPIO_ISR1B,
126 .imr_offset = REG_GPIO_IMR1B,
127 }, },
128 },
129 [1] = {
130 .name = "keypad",
131 .set_cor = true,
132 SIH_INITIALIZER(KEYPAD_KEYP, 4)
133 },
134 [2] = {
135 .name = "bci",
136 .module = TWL4030_MODULE_INTERRUPTS,
137 .control_offset = TWL4030_INTERRUPTS_BCISIHCTRL,
138 .bits = 12,
139 .bytes_ixr = 2,
140 .edr_offset = TWL4030_INTERRUPTS_BCIEDR1,
141 /* Note: most of these IRQs default to no-trigger */
142 .bytes_edr = 3,
143 .mask = { {
144 .isr_offset = TWL4030_INTERRUPTS_BCIISR1A,
145 .imr_offset = TWL4030_INTERRUPTS_BCIIMR1A,
146 }, {
147 .isr_offset = TWL4030_INTERRUPTS_BCIISR1B,
148 .imr_offset = TWL4030_INTERRUPTS_BCIIMR1B,
149 }, },
150 },
151 [3] = {
152 .name = "madc",
153 SIH_INITIALIZER(MADC, 4)
154 },
155 [4] = {
156 /* USB doesn't use the same SIH organization */
157 .name = "usb",
158 },
159 [5] = {
160 .name = "power",
161 .set_cor = true,
162 SIH_INITIALIZER(INT_PWR, 8)
163 },
164 /* there are no SIH modules #6 or #7 ... */
165};
166
167#undef TWL4030_MODULE_KEYPAD_KEYP
168#undef TWL4030_MODULE_INT_PWR
169#undef TWL4030_INT_PWR_EDR
170
171/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
172
173static unsigned twl4030_irq_base;
174
175static struct completion irq_event;
176
177/*
178 * This thread processes interrupts reported by the Primary Interrupt Handler.
179 */
180static int twl4030_irq_thread(void *data)
181{
182 long irq = (long)data;
183 irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;
184 static unsigned i2c_errors;
185 const static unsigned max_i2c_errors = 100;
186
187 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
188
189 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
190 int ret;
191 int module_irq;
192 u8 pih_isr;
193
194 /* Wait for IRQ, then read PIH irq status (also blocking) */
195 wait_for_completion_interruptible(&irq_event);
196
197 ret = twl4030_i2c_read_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_PIH, &pih_isr,
198 REG_PIH_ISR_P1);
199 if (ret) {
200 pr_warning("twl4030: I2C error %d reading PIH ISR\n",
201 ret);
202 if (++i2c_errors >= max_i2c_errors) {
203 printk(KERN_ERR "Maximum I2C error count"
204 " exceeded. Terminating %s.\n",
205 __func__);
206 break;
207 }
208 complete(&irq_event);
209 continue;
210 }
211
212 /* these handlers deal with the relevant SIH irq status */
213 local_irq_disable();
214 for (module_irq = twl4030_irq_base;
215 pih_isr;
216 pih_isr >>= 1, module_irq++) {
217 if (pih_isr & 0x1) {
218 irq_desc_t *d = irq_desc + module_irq;
219
220 /* These can't be masked ... always warn
221 * if we get any surprises.
222 */
223 if (d->status & IRQ_DISABLED)
224 note_interrupt(module_irq, d,
225 IRQ_NONE);
226 else
227 d->handle_irq(module_irq, d);
228 }
229 }
230 local_irq_enable();
231
232 desc->chip->unmask(irq);
233 }
234
235 return 0;
236}
237
238/*
239 * handle_twl4030_pih() is the desc->handle method for the twl4030 interrupt.
240 * This is a chained interrupt, so there is no desc->action method for it.
241 * Now we need to query the interrupt controller in the twl4030 to determine
242 * which module is generating the interrupt request. However, we can't do i2c
243 * transactions in interrupt context, so we must defer that work to a kernel
244 * thread. All we do here is acknowledge and mask the interrupt and wakeup
245 * the kernel thread.
246 */
247static void handle_twl4030_pih(unsigned int irq, irq_desc_t *desc)
248{
249 /* Acknowledge, clear *AND* mask the interrupt... */
250 desc->chip->ack(irq);
251 complete(&irq_event);
252}
253
254static struct task_struct *start_twl4030_irq_thread(long irq)
255{
256 struct task_struct *thread;
257
258 init_completion(&irq_event);
259 thread = kthread_run(twl4030_irq_thread, (void *)irq, "twl4030-irq");
260 if (!thread)
261 pr_err("twl4030: could not create irq %ld thread!\n", irq);
262
263 return thread;
264}
265
266/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
267
268/*
269 * twl4030_init_sih_modules() ... start from a known state where no
270 * IRQs will be coming in, and where we can quickly enable them then
271 * handle them as they arrive. Mask all IRQs: maybe init SIH_CTRL.
272 *
273 * NOTE: we don't touch EDR registers here; they stay with hardware
274 * defaults or whatever the last value was. Note that when both EDR
275 * bits for an IRQ are clear, that's as if its IMR bit is set...
276 */
277static int twl4030_init_sih_modules(unsigned line)
278{
279 const struct sih *sih;
280 u8 buf[4];
281 int i;
282 int status;
283
284 /* line 0 == int1_n signal; line 1 == int2_n signal */
285 if (line > 1)
286 return -EINVAL;
287
288 irq_line = line;
289
290 /* disable all interrupts on our line */
291 memset(buf, 0xff, sizeof buf);
292 sih = sih_modules;
293 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sih_modules); i++, sih++) {
294
295 /* skip USB -- it's funky */
296 if (!sih->bytes_ixr)
297 continue;
298
299 status = twl4030_i2c_write(sih->module, buf,
300 sih->mask[line].imr_offset, sih->bytes_ixr);
301 if (status < 0)
302 pr_err("twl4030: err %d initializing %s %s\n",
303 status, sih->name, "IMR");
304
305 /* Maybe disable "exclusive" mode; buffer second pending irq;
306 * set Clear-On-Read (COR) bit.
307 *
308 * NOTE that sometimes COR polarity is documented as being
309 * inverted: for MADC and BCI, COR=1 means "clear on write".
310 * And for PWR_INT it's not documented...
311 */
312 if (sih->set_cor) {
313 status = twl4030_i2c_write_u8(sih->module,
314 TWL4030_SIH_CTRL_COR_MASK,
315 sih->control_offset);
316 if (status < 0)
317 pr_err("twl4030: err %d initializing %s %s\n",
318 status, sih->name, "SIH_CTRL");
319 }
320 }
321
322 sih = sih_modules;
323 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sih_modules); i++, sih++) {
324 u8 rxbuf[4];
325 int j;
326
327 /* skip USB */
328 if (!sih->bytes_ixr)
329 continue;
330
331 /* Clear pending interrupt status. Either the read was
332 * enough, or we need to write those bits. Repeat, in
333 * case an IRQ is pending (PENDDIS=0) ... that's not
334 * uncommon with PWR_INT.PWRON.
335 */
336 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
337 status = twl4030_i2c_read(sih->module, rxbuf,
338 sih->mask[line].isr_offset, sih->bytes_ixr);
339 if (status < 0)
340 pr_err("twl4030: err %d initializing %s %s\n",
341 status, sih->name, "ISR");
342
343 if (!sih->set_cor)
344 status = twl4030_i2c_write(sih->module, buf,
345 sih->mask[line].isr_offset,
346 sih->bytes_ixr);
347 /* else COR=1 means read sufficed.
348 * (for most SIH modules...)
349 */
350 }
351 }
352
353 return 0;
354}
355
356static inline void activate_irq(int irq)
357{
358#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
359 /* ARM requires an extra step to clear IRQ_NOREQUEST, which it
360 * sets on behalf of every irq_chip. Also sets IRQ_NOPROBE.
361 */
362 set_irq_flags(irq, IRQF_VALID);
363#else
364 /* same effect on other architectures */
365 set_irq_noprobe(irq);
366#endif
367}
368
369/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
370
371static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sih_agent_lock);
372
373static struct workqueue_struct *wq;
374
375struct sih_agent {
376 int irq_base;
377 const struct sih *sih;
378
379 u32 imr;
380 bool imr_change_pending;
381 struct work_struct mask_work;
382
383 u32 edge_change;
384 struct work_struct edge_work;
385};
386
387static void twl4030_sih_do_mask(struct work_struct *work)
388{
389 struct sih_agent *agent;
390 const struct sih *sih;
391 union {
392 u8 bytes[4];
393 u32 word;
394 } imr;
395 int status;
396
397 agent = container_of(work, struct sih_agent, mask_work);
398
399 /* see what work we have */
400 spin_lock_irq(&sih_agent_lock);
401 if (agent->imr_change_pending) {
402 sih = agent->sih;
403 /* byte[0] gets overwritten as we write ... */
404 imr.word = cpu_to_le32(agent->imr << 8);
405 agent->imr_change_pending = false;
406 } else
407 sih = NULL;
408 spin_unlock_irq(&sih_agent_lock);
409 if (!sih)
410 return;
411
412 /* write the whole mask ... simpler than subsetting it */
413 status = twl4030_i2c_write(sih->module, imr.bytes,
414 sih->mask[irq_line].imr_offset, sih->bytes_ixr);
415 if (status)
416 pr_err("twl4030: %s, %s --> %d\n", __func__,
417 "write", status);
418}
419
420static void twl4030_sih_do_edge(struct work_struct *work)
421{
422 struct sih_agent *agent;
423 const struct sih *sih;
424 u8 bytes[6];
425 u32 edge_change;
426 int status;
427
428 agent = container_of(work, struct sih_agent, edge_work);
429
430 /* see what work we have */
431 spin_lock_irq(&sih_agent_lock);
432 edge_change = agent->edge_change;
433 agent->edge_change = 0;;
434 sih = edge_change ? agent->sih : NULL;
435 spin_unlock_irq(&sih_agent_lock);
436 if (!sih)
437 return;
438
439 /* Read, reserving first byte for write scratch. Yes, this
440 * could be cached for some speedup ... but be careful about
441 * any processor on the other IRQ line, EDR registers are
442 * shared.
443 */
444 status = twl4030_i2c_read(sih->module, bytes + 1,
445 sih->edr_offset, sih->bytes_edr);
446 if (status) {
447 pr_err("twl4030: %s, %s --> %d\n", __func__,
448 "read", status);
449 return;
450 }
451
452 /* Modify only the bits we know must change */
453 while (edge_change) {
454 int i = fls(edge_change) - 1;
455 struct irq_desc *d = irq_desc + i + agent->irq_base;
456 int byte = 1 + (i >> 2);
457 int off = (i & 0x3) * 2;
458
459 bytes[byte] &= ~(0x03 << off);
460
461 spin_lock_irq(&d->lock);
462 if (d->status & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
463 bytes[byte] |= BIT(off + 1);
464 if (d->status & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)
465 bytes[byte] |= BIT(off + 0);
466 spin_unlock_irq(&d->lock);
467
468 edge_change &= ~BIT(i);
469 }
470
471 /* Write */
472 status = twl4030_i2c_write(sih->module, bytes,
473 sih->edr_offset, sih->bytes_edr);
474 if (status)
475 pr_err("twl4030: %s, %s --> %d\n", __func__,
476 "write", status);
477}
478
479/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
480
481/*
482 * All irq_chip methods get issued from code holding irq_desc[irq].lock,
483 * which can't perform the underlying I2C operations (because they sleep).
484 * So we must hand them off to a thread (workqueue) and cope with asynch
485 * completion, potentially including some re-ordering, of these requests.
486 */
487
488static void twl4030_sih_mask(unsigned irq)
489{
490 struct sih_agent *sih = get_irq_chip_data(irq);
491 unsigned long flags;
492
493 spin_lock_irqsave(&sih_agent_lock, flags);
494 sih->imr |= BIT(irq - sih->irq_base);
495 sih->imr_change_pending = true;
496 queue_work(wq, &sih->mask_work);
497 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sih_agent_lock, flags);
498}
499
500static void twl4030_sih_unmask(unsigned irq)
501{
502 struct sih_agent *sih = get_irq_chip_data(irq);
503 unsigned long flags;
504
505 spin_lock_irqsave(&sih_agent_lock, flags);
506 sih->imr &= ~BIT(irq - sih->irq_base);
507 sih->imr_change_pending = true;
508 queue_work(wq, &sih->mask_work);
509 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sih_agent_lock, flags);
510}
511
512static int twl4030_sih_set_type(unsigned irq, unsigned trigger)
513{
514 struct sih_agent *sih = get_irq_chip_data(irq);
515 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
516 unsigned long flags;
517
518 if (trigger & ~(IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING))
519 return -EINVAL;
520
521 spin_lock_irqsave(&sih_agent_lock, flags);
522 if ((desc->status & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK) != trigger) {
523 desc->status &= ~IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
524 desc->status |= trigger;
525 sih->edge_change |= BIT(irq - sih->irq_base);
526 queue_work(wq, &sih->edge_work);
527 }
528 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sih_agent_lock, flags);
529 return 0;
530}
531
532static struct irq_chip twl4030_sih_irq_chip = {
533 .name = "twl4030",
534 .mask = twl4030_sih_mask,
535 .unmask = twl4030_sih_unmask,
536 .set_type = twl4030_sih_set_type,
537};
538
539/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
540
541static inline int sih_read_isr(const struct sih *sih)
542{
543 int status;
544 union {
545 u8 bytes[4];
546 u32 word;
547 } isr;
548
549 /* FIXME need retry-on-error ... */
550
551 isr.word = 0;
552 status = twl4030_i2c_read(sih->module, isr.bytes,
553 sih->mask[irq_line].isr_offset, sih->bytes_ixr);
554
555 return (status < 0) ? status : le32_to_cpu(isr.word);
556}
557
558/*
559 * Generic handler for SIH interrupts ... we "know" this is called
560 * in task context, with IRQs enabled.
561 */
562static void handle_twl4030_sih(unsigned irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
563{
564 struct sih_agent *agent = get_irq_data(irq);
565 const struct sih *sih = agent->sih;
566 int isr;
567
568 /* reading ISR acks the IRQs, using clear-on-read mode */
569 local_irq_enable();
570 isr = sih_read_isr(sih);
571 local_irq_disable();
572
573 if (isr < 0) {
574 pr_err("twl4030: %s SIH, read ISR error %d\n",
575 sih->name, isr);
576 /* REVISIT: recover; eventually mask it all, etc */
577 return;
578 }
579
580 while (isr) {
581 irq = fls(isr);
582 irq--;
583 isr &= ~BIT(irq);
584
585 if (irq < sih->bits)
586 generic_handle_irq(agent->irq_base + irq);
587 else
588 pr_err("twl4030: %s SIH, invalid ISR bit %d\n",
589 sih->name, irq);
590 }
591}
592
593static unsigned twl4030_irq_next;
594
595/* returns the first IRQ used by this SIH bank,
596 * or negative errno
597 */
598int twl4030_sih_setup(int module)
599{
600 int sih_mod;
601 const struct sih *sih = NULL;
602 struct sih_agent *agent;
603 int i, irq;
604 int status = -EINVAL;
605 unsigned irq_base = twl4030_irq_next;
606
607 /* only support modules with standard clear-on-read for now */
608 for (sih_mod = 0, sih = sih_modules;
609 sih_mod < ARRAY_SIZE(sih_modules);
610 sih_mod++, sih++) {
611 if (sih->module == module && sih->set_cor) {
612 if (!WARN((irq_base + sih->bits) > NR_IRQS,
613 "irq %d for %s too big\n",
614 irq_base + sih->bits,
615 sih->name))
616 status = 0;
617 break;
618 }
619 }
620 if (status < 0)
621 return status;
622
623 agent = kzalloc(sizeof *agent, GFP_KERNEL);
624 if (!agent)
625 return -ENOMEM;
626
627 status = 0;
628
629 agent->irq_base = irq_base;
630 agent->sih = sih;
631 agent->imr = ~0;
632 INIT_WORK(&agent->mask_work, twl4030_sih_do_mask);
633 INIT_WORK(&agent->edge_work, twl4030_sih_do_edge);
634
635 for (i = 0; i < sih->bits; i++) {
636 irq = irq_base + i;
637
638 set_irq_chip_and_handler(irq, &twl4030_sih_irq_chip,
639 handle_edge_irq);
640 set_irq_chip_data(irq, agent);
641 activate_irq(irq);
642 }
643
644 status = irq_base;
645 twl4030_irq_next += i;
646
647 /* replace generic PIH handler (handle_simple_irq) */
648 irq = sih_mod + twl4030_irq_base;
649 set_irq_data(irq, agent);
650 set_irq_chained_handler(irq, handle_twl4030_sih);
651
652 pr_info("twl4030: %s (irq %d) chaining IRQs %d..%d\n", sih->name,
653 irq, irq_base, twl4030_irq_next - 1);
654
655 return status;
656}
657
658/* FIXME need a call to reverse twl4030_sih_setup() ... */
659
660
661/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
662
663/* FIXME pass in which interrupt line we'll use ... */
664#define twl_irq_line 0
665
666int twl_init_irq(int irq_num, unsigned irq_base, unsigned irq_end)
667{
668 static struct irq_chip twl4030_irq_chip;
669
670 int status;
671 int i;
672 struct task_struct *task;
673
674 /*
675 * Mask and clear all TWL4030 interrupts since initially we do
676 * not have any TWL4030 module interrupt handlers present
677 */
678 status = twl4030_init_sih_modules(twl_irq_line);
679 if (status < 0)
680 return status;
681
682 wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("twl4030-irqchip");
683 if (!wq) {
684 pr_err("twl4030: workqueue FAIL\n");
685 return -ESRCH;
686 }
687
688 twl4030_irq_base = irq_base;
689
690 /* install an irq handler for each of the SIH modules;
691 * clone dummy irq_chip since PIH can't *do* anything
692 */
693 twl4030_irq_chip = dummy_irq_chip;
694 twl4030_irq_chip.name = "twl4030";
695
696 twl4030_sih_irq_chip.ack = dummy_irq_chip.ack;
697
698 for (i = irq_base; i < irq_end; i++) {
699 set_irq_chip_and_handler(i, &twl4030_irq_chip,
700 handle_simple_irq);
701 activate_irq(i);
702 }
703 twl4030_irq_next = i;
704 pr_info("twl4030: %s (irq %d) chaining IRQs %d..%d\n", "PIH",
705 irq_num, irq_base, twl4030_irq_next - 1);
706
707 /* ... and the PWR_INT module ... */
708 status = twl4030_sih_setup(TWL4030_MODULE_INT);
709 if (status < 0) {
710 pr_err("twl4030: sih_setup PWR INT --> %d\n", status);
711 goto fail;
712 }
713
714 /* install an irq handler to demultiplex the TWL4030 interrupt */
715 task = start_twl4030_irq_thread(irq_num);
716 if (!task) {
717 pr_err("twl4030: irq thread FAIL\n");
718 status = -ESRCH;
719 goto fail;
720 }
721
722 set_irq_data(irq_num, task);
723 set_irq_chained_handler(irq_num, handle_twl4030_pih);
724
725 return status;
726
727fail:
728 for (i = irq_base; i < irq_end; i++)
729 set_irq_chip_and_handler(i, NULL, NULL);
730 destroy_workqueue(wq);
731 wq = NULL;
732 return status;
733}
734
735int twl_exit_irq(void)
736{
737 /* FIXME undo twl_init_irq() */
738 if (twl4030_irq_base) {
739 pr_err("twl4030: can't yet clean up IRQs?\n");
740 return -ENOSYS;
741 }
742 return 0;
743}