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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /drivers/message/i2o/README.ioctl |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
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1 | |||
2 | Linux I2O User Space Interface | ||
3 | rev 0.3 - 04/20/99 | ||
4 | |||
5 | ============================================================================= | ||
6 | Originally written by Deepak Saxena(deepak@plexity.net) | ||
7 | Currently maintained by Deepak Saxena(deepak@plexity.net) | ||
8 | ============================================================================= | ||
9 | |||
10 | I. Introduction | ||
11 | |||
12 | The Linux I2O subsystem provides a set of ioctl() commands that can be | ||
13 | utilized by user space applications to communicate with IOPs and devices | ||
14 | on individual IOPs. This document defines the specific ioctl() commands | ||
15 | that are available to the user and provides examples of their uses. | ||
16 | |||
17 | This document assumes the reader is familiar with or has access to the | ||
18 | I2O specification as no I2O message parameters are outlined. For information | ||
19 | on the specification, see http://www.i2osig.org | ||
20 | |||
21 | This document and the I2O user space interface are currently maintained | ||
22 | by Deepak Saxena. Please send all comments, errata, and bug fixes to | ||
23 | deepak@csociety.purdue.edu | ||
24 | |||
25 | II. IOP Access | ||
26 | |||
27 | Access to the I2O subsystem is provided through the device file named | ||
28 | /dev/i2o/ctl. This file is a character file with major number 10 and minor | ||
29 | number 166. It can be created through the following command: | ||
30 | |||
31 | mknod /dev/i2o/ctl c 10 166 | ||
32 | |||
33 | III. Determining the IOP Count | ||
34 | |||
35 | SYNOPSIS | ||
36 | |||
37 | ioctl(fd, I2OGETIOPS, int *count); | ||
38 | |||
39 | u8 count[MAX_I2O_CONTROLLERS]; | ||
40 | |||
41 | DESCRIPTION | ||
42 | |||
43 | This function returns the system's active IOP table. count should | ||
44 | point to a buffer containing MAX_I2O_CONTROLLERS entries. Upon | ||
45 | returning, each entry will contain a non-zero value if the given | ||
46 | IOP unit is active, and NULL if it is inactive or non-existent. | ||
47 | |||
48 | RETURN VALUE. | ||
49 | |||
50 | Returns 0 if no errors occur, and -1 otherwise. If an error occurs, | ||
51 | errno is set appropriately: | ||
52 | |||
53 | EFAULT Invalid user space pointer was passed | ||
54 | |||
55 | IV. Getting Hardware Resource Table | ||
56 | |||
57 | SYNOPSIS | ||
58 | |||
59 | ioctl(fd, I2OHRTGET, struct i2o_cmd_hrt *hrt); | ||
60 | |||
61 | struct i2o_cmd_hrtlct | ||
62 | { | ||
63 | u32 iop; /* IOP unit number */ | ||
64 | void *resbuf; /* Buffer for result */ | ||
65 | u32 *reslen; /* Buffer length in bytes */ | ||
66 | }; | ||
67 | |||
68 | DESCRIPTION | ||
69 | |||
70 | This function returns the Hardware Resource Table of the IOP specified | ||
71 | by hrt->iop in the buffer pointed to by hrt->resbuf. The actual size of | ||
72 | the data is written into *(hrt->reslen). | ||
73 | |||
74 | RETURNS | ||
75 | |||
76 | This function returns 0 if no errors occur. If an error occurs, -1 | ||
77 | is returned and errno is set appropriately: | ||
78 | |||
79 | EFAULT Invalid user space pointer was passed | ||
80 | ENXIO Invalid IOP number | ||
81 | ENOBUFS Buffer not large enough. If this occurs, the required | ||
82 | buffer length is written into *(hrt->reslen) | ||
83 | |||
84 | V. Getting Logical Configuration Table | ||
85 | |||
86 | SYNOPSIS | ||
87 | |||
88 | ioctl(fd, I2OLCTGET, struct i2o_cmd_lct *lct); | ||
89 | |||
90 | struct i2o_cmd_hrtlct | ||
91 | { | ||
92 | u32 iop; /* IOP unit number */ | ||
93 | void *resbuf; /* Buffer for result */ | ||
94 | u32 *reslen; /* Buffer length in bytes */ | ||
95 | }; | ||
96 | |||
97 | DESCRIPTION | ||
98 | |||
99 | This function returns the Logical Configuration Table of the IOP specified | ||
100 | by lct->iop in the buffer pointed to by lct->resbuf. The actual size of | ||
101 | the data is written into *(lct->reslen). | ||
102 | |||
103 | RETURNS | ||
104 | |||
105 | This function returns 0 if no errors occur. If an error occurs, -1 | ||
106 | is returned and errno is set appropriately: | ||
107 | |||
108 | EFAULT Invalid user space pointer was passed | ||
109 | ENXIO Invalid IOP number | ||
110 | ENOBUFS Buffer not large enough. If this occurs, the required | ||
111 | buffer length is written into *(lct->reslen) | ||
112 | |||
113 | VI. Settting Parameters | ||
114 | |||
115 | SYNOPSIS | ||
116 | |||
117 | ioctl(fd, I2OPARMSET, struct i2o_parm_setget *ops); | ||
118 | |||
119 | struct i2o_cmd_psetget | ||
120 | { | ||
121 | u32 iop; /* IOP unit number */ | ||
122 | u32 tid; /* Target device TID */ | ||
123 | void *opbuf; /* Operation List buffer */ | ||
124 | u32 oplen; /* Operation List buffer length in bytes */ | ||
125 | void *resbuf; /* Result List buffer */ | ||
126 | u32 *reslen; /* Result List buffer length in bytes */ | ||
127 | }; | ||
128 | |||
129 | DESCRIPTION | ||
130 | |||
131 | This function posts a UtilParamsSet message to the device identified | ||
132 | by ops->iop and ops->tid. The operation list for the message is | ||
133 | sent through the ops->opbuf buffer, and the result list is written | ||
134 | into the buffer pointed to by ops->resbuf. The number of bytes | ||
135 | written is placed into *(ops->reslen). | ||
136 | |||
137 | RETURNS | ||
138 | |||
139 | The return value is the size in bytes of the data written into | ||
140 | ops->resbuf if no errors occur. If an error occurs, -1 is returned | ||
141 | and errno is set appropriatly: | ||
142 | |||
143 | EFAULT Invalid user space pointer was passed | ||
144 | ENXIO Invalid IOP number | ||
145 | ENOBUFS Buffer not large enough. If this occurs, the required | ||
146 | buffer length is written into *(ops->reslen) | ||
147 | ETIMEDOUT Timeout waiting for reply message | ||
148 | ENOMEM Kernel memory allocation error | ||
149 | |||
150 | A return value of 0 does not mean that the value was actually | ||
151 | changed properly on the IOP. The user should check the result | ||
152 | list to determine the specific status of the transaction. | ||
153 | |||
154 | VII. Getting Parameters | ||
155 | |||
156 | SYNOPSIS | ||
157 | |||
158 | ioctl(fd, I2OPARMGET, struct i2o_parm_setget *ops); | ||
159 | |||
160 | struct i2o_parm_setget | ||
161 | { | ||
162 | u32 iop; /* IOP unit number */ | ||
163 | u32 tid; /* Target device TID */ | ||
164 | void *opbuf; /* Operation List buffer */ | ||
165 | u32 oplen; /* Operation List buffer length in bytes */ | ||
166 | void *resbuf; /* Result List buffer */ | ||
167 | u32 *reslen; /* Result List buffer length in bytes */ | ||
168 | }; | ||
169 | |||
170 | DESCRIPTION | ||
171 | |||
172 | This function posts a UtilParamsGet message to the device identified | ||
173 | by ops->iop and ops->tid. The operation list for the message is | ||
174 | sent through the ops->opbuf buffer, and the result list is written | ||
175 | into the buffer pointed to by ops->resbuf. The actual size of data | ||
176 | written is placed into *(ops->reslen). | ||
177 | |||
178 | RETURNS | ||
179 | |||
180 | EFAULT Invalid user space pointer was passed | ||
181 | ENXIO Invalid IOP number | ||
182 | ENOBUFS Buffer not large enough. If this occurs, the required | ||
183 | buffer length is written into *(ops->reslen) | ||
184 | ETIMEDOUT Timeout waiting for reply message | ||
185 | ENOMEM Kernel memory allocation error | ||
186 | |||
187 | A return value of 0 does not mean that the value was actually | ||
188 | properly retreived. The user should check the result list | ||
189 | to determine the specific status of the transaction. | ||
190 | |||
191 | VIII. Downloading Software | ||
192 | |||
193 | SYNOPSIS | ||
194 | |||
195 | ioctl(fd, I2OSWDL, struct i2o_sw_xfer *sw); | ||
196 | |||
197 | struct i2o_sw_xfer | ||
198 | { | ||
199 | u32 iop; /* IOP unit number */ | ||
200 | u8 flags; /* DownloadFlags field */ | ||
201 | u8 sw_type; /* Software type */ | ||
202 | u32 sw_id; /* Software ID */ | ||
203 | void *buf; /* Pointer to software buffer */ | ||
204 | u32 *swlen; /* Length of software buffer */ | ||
205 | u32 *maxfrag; /* Number of fragments */ | ||
206 | u32 *curfrag; /* Current fragment number */ | ||
207 | }; | ||
208 | |||
209 | DESCRIPTION | ||
210 | |||
211 | This function downloads a software fragment pointed by sw->buf | ||
212 | to the iop identified by sw->iop. The DownloadFlags, SwID, SwType | ||
213 | and SwSize fields of the ExecSwDownload message are filled in with | ||
214 | the values of sw->flags, sw->sw_id, sw->sw_type and *(sw->swlen). | ||
215 | |||
216 | The fragments _must_ be sent in order and be 8K in size. The last | ||
217 | fragment _may_ be shorter, however. The kernel will compute its | ||
218 | size based on information in the sw->swlen field. | ||
219 | |||
220 | Please note that SW transfers can take a long time. | ||
221 | |||
222 | RETURNS | ||
223 | |||
224 | This function returns 0 no errors occur. If an error occurs, -1 | ||
225 | is returned and errno is set appropriatly: | ||
226 | |||
227 | EFAULT Invalid user space pointer was passed | ||
228 | ENXIO Invalid IOP number | ||
229 | ETIMEDOUT Timeout waiting for reply message | ||
230 | ENOMEM Kernel memory allocation error | ||
231 | |||
232 | IX. Uploading Software | ||
233 | |||
234 | SYNOPSIS | ||
235 | |||
236 | ioctl(fd, I2OSWUL, struct i2o_sw_xfer *sw); | ||
237 | |||
238 | struct i2o_sw_xfer | ||
239 | { | ||
240 | u32 iop; /* IOP unit number */ | ||
241 | u8 flags; /* UploadFlags */ | ||
242 | u8 sw_type; /* Software type */ | ||
243 | u32 sw_id; /* Software ID */ | ||
244 | void *buf; /* Pointer to software buffer */ | ||
245 | u32 *swlen; /* Length of software buffer */ | ||
246 | u32 *maxfrag; /* Number of fragments */ | ||
247 | u32 *curfrag; /* Current fragment number */ | ||
248 | }; | ||
249 | |||
250 | DESCRIPTION | ||
251 | |||
252 | This function uploads a software fragment from the IOP identified | ||
253 | by sw->iop, sw->sw_type, sw->sw_id and optionally sw->swlen fields. | ||
254 | The UploadFlags, SwID, SwType and SwSize fields of the ExecSwUpload | ||
255 | message are filled in with the values of sw->flags, sw->sw_id, | ||
256 | sw->sw_type and *(sw->swlen). | ||
257 | |||
258 | The fragments _must_ be requested in order and be 8K in size. The | ||
259 | user is responsible for allocating memory pointed by sw->buf. The | ||
260 | last fragment _may_ be shorter. | ||
261 | |||
262 | Please note that SW transfers can take a long time. | ||
263 | |||
264 | RETURNS | ||
265 | |||
266 | This function returns 0 if no errors occur. If an error occurs, -1 | ||
267 | is returned and errno is set appropriatly: | ||
268 | |||
269 | EFAULT Invalid user space pointer was passed | ||
270 | ENXIO Invalid IOP number | ||
271 | ETIMEDOUT Timeout waiting for reply message | ||
272 | ENOMEM Kernel memory allocation error | ||
273 | |||
274 | X. Removing Software | ||
275 | |||
276 | SYNOPSIS | ||
277 | |||
278 | ioctl(fd, I2OSWDEL, struct i2o_sw_xfer *sw); | ||
279 | |||
280 | struct i2o_sw_xfer | ||
281 | { | ||
282 | u32 iop; /* IOP unit number */ | ||
283 | u8 flags; /* RemoveFlags */ | ||
284 | u8 sw_type; /* Software type */ | ||
285 | u32 sw_id; /* Software ID */ | ||
286 | void *buf; /* Unused */ | ||
287 | u32 *swlen; /* Length of the software data */ | ||
288 | u32 *maxfrag; /* Unused */ | ||
289 | u32 *curfrag; /* Unused */ | ||
290 | }; | ||
291 | |||
292 | DESCRIPTION | ||
293 | |||
294 | This function removes software from the IOP identified by sw->iop. | ||
295 | The RemoveFlags, SwID, SwType and SwSize fields of the ExecSwRemove message | ||
296 | are filled in with the values of sw->flags, sw->sw_id, sw->sw_type and | ||
297 | *(sw->swlen). Give zero in *(sw->len) if the value is unknown. IOP uses | ||
298 | *(sw->swlen) value to verify correct identication of the module to remove. | ||
299 | The actual size of the module is written into *(sw->swlen). | ||
300 | |||
301 | RETURNS | ||
302 | |||
303 | This function returns 0 if no errors occur. If an error occurs, -1 | ||
304 | is returned and errno is set appropriatly: | ||
305 | |||
306 | EFAULT Invalid user space pointer was passed | ||
307 | ENXIO Invalid IOP number | ||
308 | ETIMEDOUT Timeout waiting for reply message | ||
309 | ENOMEM Kernel memory allocation error | ||
310 | |||
311 | X. Validating Configuration | ||
312 | |||
313 | SYNOPSIS | ||
314 | |||
315 | ioctl(fd, I2OVALIDATE, int *iop); | ||
316 | u32 iop; | ||
317 | |||
318 | DESCRIPTION | ||
319 | |||
320 | This function posts an ExecConfigValidate message to the controller | ||
321 | identified by iop. This message indicates that the current | ||
322 | configuration is accepted. The iop changes the status of suspect drivers | ||
323 | to valid and may delete old drivers from its store. | ||
324 | |||
325 | RETURNS | ||
326 | |||
327 | This function returns 0 if no erro occur. If an error occurs, -1 is | ||
328 | returned and errno is set appropriatly: | ||
329 | |||
330 | ETIMEDOUT Timeout waiting for reply message | ||
331 | ENXIO Invalid IOP number | ||
332 | |||
333 | XI. Configuration Dialog | ||
334 | |||
335 | SYNOPSIS | ||
336 | |||
337 | ioctl(fd, I2OHTML, struct i2o_html *htquery); | ||
338 | struct i2o_html | ||
339 | { | ||
340 | u32 iop; /* IOP unit number */ | ||
341 | u32 tid; /* Target device ID */ | ||
342 | u32 page; /* HTML page */ | ||
343 | void *resbuf; /* Buffer for reply HTML page */ | ||
344 | u32 *reslen; /* Length in bytes of reply buffer */ | ||
345 | void *qbuf; /* Pointer to HTTP query string */ | ||
346 | u32 qlen; /* Length in bytes of query string buffer */ | ||
347 | }; | ||
348 | |||
349 | DESCRIPTION | ||
350 | |||
351 | This function posts an UtilConfigDialog message to the device identified | ||
352 | by htquery->iop and htquery->tid. The requested HTML page number is | ||
353 | provided by the htquery->page field, and the resultant data is stored | ||
354 | in the buffer pointed to by htquery->resbuf. If there is an HTTP query | ||
355 | string that is to be sent to the device, it should be sent in the buffer | ||
356 | pointed to by htquery->qbuf. If there is no query string, this field | ||
357 | should be set to NULL. The actual size of the reply received is written | ||
358 | into *(htquery->reslen). | ||
359 | |||
360 | RETURNS | ||
361 | |||
362 | This function returns 0 if no error occur. If an error occurs, -1 | ||
363 | is returned and errno is set appropriatly: | ||
364 | |||
365 | EFAULT Invalid user space pointer was passed | ||
366 | ENXIO Invalid IOP number | ||
367 | ENOBUFS Buffer not large enough. If this occurs, the required | ||
368 | buffer length is written into *(ops->reslen) | ||
369 | ETIMEDOUT Timeout waiting for reply message | ||
370 | ENOMEM Kernel memory allocation error | ||
371 | |||
372 | XII. Events | ||
373 | |||
374 | In the process of determining this. Current idea is to have use | ||
375 | the select() interface to allow user apps to periodically poll | ||
376 | the /dev/i2o/ctl device for events. When select() notifies the user | ||
377 | that an event is available, the user would call read() to retrieve | ||
378 | a list of all the events that are pending for the specific device. | ||
379 | |||
380 | ============================================================================= | ||
381 | Revision History | ||
382 | ============================================================================= | ||
383 | |||
384 | Rev 0.1 - 04/01/99 | ||
385 | - Initial revision | ||
386 | |||
387 | Rev 0.2 - 04/06/99 | ||
388 | - Changed return values to match UNIX ioctl() standard. Only return values | ||
389 | are 0 and -1. All errors are reported through errno. | ||
390 | - Added summary of proposed possible event interfaces | ||
391 | |||
392 | Rev 0.3 - 04/20/99 | ||
393 | - Changed all ioctls() to use pointers to user data instead of actual data | ||
394 | - Updated error values to match the code | ||