aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>2015-02-10 23:58:01 -0500
committerRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>2015-02-11 01:17:46 -0500
commitd9bab50aa46ce46dd4537d455eb13b200cdac516 (patch)
treeefa139a078f1842b1388e54daa67896734e64a0b /drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c
parent00f8d546512a7661d43600625f87a42a98cae26a (diff)
lguest: remove NOTIFY call and eventfd facility.
Disappointing, as this was kind of neat (especially getting to use RCU to manage the address -> eventfd mapping). But now the devices are PCI handled in userspace, we get rid of both the NOTIFY hypercall and the interface to connect an eventfd. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c186
1 files changed, 4 insertions, 182 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c b/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c
index c8b0e8575b44..c4c6113eb9a6 100644
--- a/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c
+++ b/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c
@@ -2,182 +2,20 @@
2 * launcher controls and communicates with the Guest. For example, 2 * launcher controls and communicates with the Guest. For example,
3 * the first write will tell us the Guest's memory layout and entry 3 * the first write will tell us the Guest's memory layout and entry
4 * point. A read will run the Guest until something happens, such as 4 * point. A read will run the Guest until something happens, such as
5 * a signal or the Guest doing a NOTIFY out to the Launcher. There is 5 * a signal or the Guest accessing a device.
6 * also a way for the Launcher to attach eventfds to particular NOTIFY
7 * values instead of returning from the read() call.
8:*/ 6:*/
9#include <linux/uaccess.h> 7#include <linux/uaccess.h>
10#include <linux/miscdevice.h> 8#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
11#include <linux/fs.h> 9#include <linux/fs.h>
12#include <linux/sched.h> 10#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/eventfd.h>
14#include <linux/file.h> 11#include <linux/file.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h> 12#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/export.h> 13#include <linux/export.h>
17#include "lg.h" 14#include "lg.h"
18 15
19/*L:056
20 * Before we move on, let's jump ahead and look at what the kernel does when
21 * it needs to look up the eventfds. That will complete our picture of how we
22 * use RCU.
23 *
24 * The notification value is in cpu->pending_notify: we return true if it went
25 * to an eventfd.
26 */
27bool send_notify_to_eventfd(struct lg_cpu *cpu)
28{
29 unsigned int i;
30 struct lg_eventfd_map *map;
31
32 /* We only connect LHCALL_NOTIFY to event fds, not other traps. */
33 if (cpu->pending.trap != LGUEST_TRAP_ENTRY)
34 return false;
35
36 /*
37 * This "rcu_read_lock()" helps track when someone is still looking at
38 * the (RCU-using) eventfds array. It's not actually a lock at all;
39 * indeed it's a noop in many configurations. (You didn't expect me to
40 * explain all the RCU secrets here, did you?)
41 */
42 rcu_read_lock();
43 /*
44 * rcu_dereference is the counter-side of rcu_assign_pointer(); it
45 * makes sure we don't access the memory pointed to by
46 * cpu->lg->eventfds before cpu->lg->eventfds is set. Sounds crazy,
47 * but Alpha allows this! Paul McKenney points out that a really
48 * aggressive compiler could have the same effect:
49 * http://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/lguest/2009-July/001560.html
50 *
51 * So play safe, use rcu_dereference to get the rcu-protected pointer:
52 */
53 map = rcu_dereference(cpu->lg->eventfds);
54 /*
55 * Simple array search: even if they add an eventfd while we do this,
56 * we'll continue to use the old array and just won't see the new one.
57 */
58 for (i = 0; i < map->num; i++) {
59 if (map->map[i].addr == cpu->pending.addr) {
60 eventfd_signal(map->map[i].event, 1);
61 cpu->pending.trap = 0;
62 break;
63 }
64 }
65 /* We're done with the rcu-protected variable cpu->lg->eventfds. */
66 rcu_read_unlock();
67
68 /* If we cleared the notification, it's because we found a match. */
69 return cpu->pending.trap == 0;
70}
71
72/*L:055
73 * One of the more tricksy tricks in the Linux Kernel is a technique called
74 * Read Copy Update. Since one point of lguest is to teach lguest journeyers
75 * about kernel coding, I use it here. (In case you're curious, other purposes
76 * include learning about virtualization and instilling a deep appreciation for
77 * simplicity and puppies).
78 *
79 * We keep a simple array which maps LHCALL_NOTIFY values to eventfds, but we
80 * add new eventfds without ever blocking readers from accessing the array.
81 * The current Launcher only does this during boot, so that never happens. But
82 * Read Copy Update is cool, and adding a lock risks damaging even more puppies
83 * than this code does.
84 *
85 * We allocate a brand new one-larger array, copy the old one and add our new
86 * element. Then we make the lg eventfd pointer point to the new array.
87 * That's the easy part: now we need to free the old one, but we need to make
88 * sure no slow CPU somewhere is still looking at it. That's what
89 * synchronize_rcu does for us: waits until every CPU has indicated that it has
90 * moved on to know it's no longer using the old one.
91 *
92 * If that's unclear, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-copy-update.
93 */
94static int add_eventfd(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long addr, int fd)
95{
96 struct lg_eventfd_map *new, *old = lg->eventfds;
97
98 /*
99 * We don't allow notifications on value 0 anyway (pending_notify of
100 * 0 means "nothing pending").
101 */
102 if (!addr)
103 return -EINVAL;
104
105 /*
106 * Replace the old array with the new one, carefully: others can
107 * be accessing it at the same time.
108 */
109 new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new) + sizeof(new->map[0]) * (old->num + 1),
110 GFP_KERNEL);
111 if (!new)
112 return -ENOMEM;
113
114 /* First make identical copy. */
115 memcpy(new->map, old->map, sizeof(old->map[0]) * old->num);
116 new->num = old->num;
117
118 /* Now append new entry. */
119 new->map[new->num].addr = addr;
120 new->map[new->num].event = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
121 if (IS_ERR(new->map[new->num].event)) {
122 int err = PTR_ERR(new->map[new->num].event);
123 kfree(new);
124 return err;
125 }
126 new->num++;
127
128 /*
129 * Now put new one in place: rcu_assign_pointer() is a fancy way of
130 * doing "lg->eventfds = new", but it uses memory barriers to make
131 * absolutely sure that the contents of "new" written above is nailed
132 * down before we actually do the assignment.
133 *
134 * We have to think about these kinds of things when we're operating on
135 * live data without locks.
136 */
137 rcu_assign_pointer(lg->eventfds, new);
138
139 /*
140 * We're not in a big hurry. Wait until no one's looking at old
141 * version, then free it.
142 */
143 synchronize_rcu();
144 kfree(old);
145
146 return 0;
147}
148
149/*L:052 16/*L:052
150 * Receiving notifications from the Guest is usually done by attaching a 17 The Launcher can get the registers, and also set some of them.
151 * particular LHCALL_NOTIFY value to an event filedescriptor. The eventfd will 18*/
152 * become readable when the Guest does an LHCALL_NOTIFY with that value.
153 *
154 * This is really convenient for processing each virtqueue in a separate
155 * thread.
156 */
157static int attach_eventfd(struct lguest *lg, const unsigned long __user *input)
158{
159 unsigned long addr, fd;
160 int err;
161
162 if (get_user(addr, input) != 0)
163 return -EFAULT;
164 input++;
165 if (get_user(fd, input) != 0)
166 return -EFAULT;
167
168 /*
169 * Just make sure two callers don't add eventfds at once. We really
170 * only need to lock against callers adding to the same Guest, so using
171 * the Big Lguest Lock is overkill. But this is setup, not a fast path.
172 */
173 mutex_lock(&lguest_lock);
174 err = add_eventfd(lg, addr, fd);
175 mutex_unlock(&lguest_lock);
176
177 return err;
178}
179
180/* The Launcher can get the registers, and also set some of them. */
181static int getreg_setup(struct lg_cpu *cpu, const unsigned long __user *input) 19static int getreg_setup(struct lg_cpu *cpu, const unsigned long __user *input)
182{ 20{
183 unsigned long which; 21 unsigned long which;
@@ -409,13 +247,6 @@ static int initialize(struct file *file, const unsigned long __user *input)
409 goto unlock; 247 goto unlock;
410 } 248 }
411 249
412 lg->eventfds = kmalloc(sizeof(*lg->eventfds), GFP_KERNEL);
413 if (!lg->eventfds) {
414 err = -ENOMEM;
415 goto free_lg;
416 }
417 lg->eventfds->num = 0;
418
419 /* Populate the easy fields of our "struct lguest" */ 250 /* Populate the easy fields of our "struct lguest" */
420 lg->mem_base = (void __user *)args[0]; 251 lg->mem_base = (void __user *)args[0];
421 lg->pfn_limit = args[1]; 252 lg->pfn_limit = args[1];
@@ -424,7 +255,7 @@ static int initialize(struct file *file, const unsigned long __user *input)
424 /* This is the first cpu (cpu 0) and it will start booting at args[2] */ 255 /* This is the first cpu (cpu 0) and it will start booting at args[2] */
425 err = lg_cpu_start(&lg->cpus[0], 0, args[2]); 256 err = lg_cpu_start(&lg->cpus[0], 0, args[2]);
426 if (err) 257 if (err)
427 goto free_eventfds; 258 goto free_lg;
428 259
429 /* 260 /*
430 * Initialize the Guest's shadow page tables. This allocates 261 * Initialize the Guest's shadow page tables. This allocates
@@ -445,8 +276,6 @@ static int initialize(struct file *file, const unsigned long __user *input)
445free_regs: 276free_regs:
446 /* FIXME: This should be in free_vcpu */ 277 /* FIXME: This should be in free_vcpu */
447 free_page(lg->cpus[0].regs_page); 278 free_page(lg->cpus[0].regs_page);
448free_eventfds:
449 kfree(lg->eventfds);
450free_lg: 279free_lg:
451 kfree(lg); 280 kfree(lg);
452unlock: 281unlock:
@@ -499,8 +328,6 @@ static ssize_t write(struct file *file, const char __user *in,
499 return initialize(file, input); 328 return initialize(file, input);
500 case LHREQ_IRQ: 329 case LHREQ_IRQ:
501 return user_send_irq(cpu, input); 330 return user_send_irq(cpu, input);
502 case LHREQ_EVENTFD:
503 return attach_eventfd(lg, input);
504 case LHREQ_GETREG: 331 case LHREQ_GETREG:
505 return getreg_setup(cpu, input); 332 return getreg_setup(cpu, input);
506 case LHREQ_SETREG: 333 case LHREQ_SETREG:
@@ -551,11 +378,6 @@ static int close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
551 mmput(lg->cpus[i].mm); 378 mmput(lg->cpus[i].mm);
552 } 379 }
553 380
554 /* Release any eventfds they registered. */
555 for (i = 0; i < lg->eventfds->num; i++)
556 eventfd_ctx_put(lg->eventfds->map[i].event);
557 kfree(lg->eventfds);
558
559 /* 381 /*
560 * If lg->dead doesn't contain an error code it will be NULL or a 382 * If lg->dead doesn't contain an error code it will be NULL or a
561 * kmalloc()ed string, either of which is ok to hand to kfree(). 383 * kmalloc()ed string, either of which is ok to hand to kfree().