Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!

1 files changed, 305 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/ieee1394/dv1394.h b/drivers/ieee1394/dv1394.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5807f5289810
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/ieee1394/dv1394.h
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+/*
+ * dv1394.h - DV input/output over IEEE 1394 on OHCI chips
+ *   Copyright (C)2001 Daniel Maas <dmaas@dcine.com>
+ *     receive by Dan Dennedy <dan@dennedy.org>
+ *
+ * based on:
+ *   video1394.h - driver for OHCI 1394 boards
+ *   Copyright (C)1999,2000 Sebastien Rougeaux <sebastien.rougeaux@anu.edu.au>
+ *                          Peter Schlaile <udbz@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DV_1394_H
+#define _DV_1394_H
+
+/* This is the public user-space interface. Try not to break it. */
+
+#define DV1394_API_VERSION 0x20011127
+
+/* ********************
+   **                **
+   **   DV1394 API   **
+   **                **
+   ********************
+
+   There are two methods of operating the DV1394 DV output device.
+
+   1)
+
+   The simplest is an interface based on write(): simply write
+   full DV frames of data to the device, and they will be transmitted
+   as quickly as possible. The FD may be set for non-blocking I/O,
+   in which case you can use select() or poll() to wait for output
+   buffer space.
+
+   To set the DV output parameters (e.g. whether you want NTSC or PAL
+   video), use the DV1394_INIT ioctl, passing in the parameters you
+   want in a struct dv1394_init.
+
+   Example 1:
+         To play a raw .DV file:   cat foo.DV > /dev/dv1394
+         (cat will use write() internally)
+
+   Example 2:
+           static struct dv1394_init init = {
+              0x63,        (broadcast channel)
+              4,           (four-frame ringbuffer)
+              DV1394_NTSC, (send NTSC video)
+              0, 0         (default empty packet rate)
+           }
+
+           ioctl(fd, DV1394_INIT, &init);
+
+           while (1) {
+                  read( <a raw DV file>, buf, DV1394_NTSC_FRAME_SIZE );
+                  write( <the dv1394 FD>, buf, DV1394_NTSC_FRAME_SIZE );
+           }
+
+   2)
+
+   For more control over buffering, and to avoid unnecessary copies
+   of the DV data, you can use the more sophisticated the mmap() interface.
+   First, call the DV1394_INIT ioctl to specify your parameters,
+   including the number of frames in the ringbuffer. Then, calling mmap()
+   on the dv1394 device will give you direct access to the ringbuffer
+   from which the DV card reads your frame data.
+
+   The ringbuffer is simply one large, contiguous region of memory
+   containing two or more frames of packed DV data. Each frame of DV data
+   is 120000 bytes (NTSC) or 144000 bytes (PAL).
+
+   Fill one or more frames in the ringbuffer, then use the DV1394_SUBMIT_FRAMES
+   ioctl to begin I/O. You can use either the DV1394_WAIT_FRAMES ioctl
+   or select()/poll() to wait until the frames are transmitted. Next, you'll
+   need to call the DV1394_GET_STATUS ioctl to determine which ringbuffer
+   frames are clear (ready to be filled with new DV data). Finally, use
+   DV1394_SUBMIT_FRAMES again to send the new data to the DV output.
+
+
+   Example: here is what a four-frame ringbuffer might look like
+            during DV transmission:
+
+
+         frame 0   frame 1   frame 2   frame 3
+
+        *--------------------------------------*
+        | CLEAR   | DV data | DV data | CLEAR  |
+        *--------------------------------------*
+                   <ACTIVE>
+
+        transmission goes in this direction --->>>
+
+
+   The DV hardware is currently transmitting the data in frame 1.
+   Once frame 1 is finished, it will automatically transmit frame 2.
+   (if frame 2 finishes before frame 3 is submitted, the device
+   will continue to transmit frame 2, and will increase the dropped_frames
+   counter each time it repeats the transmission).
+
+
+   If you called DV1394_GET_STATUS at this instant, you would
+   receive the following values:
+
+                  n_frames          = 4
+                  active_frame      = 1
+                  first_clear_frame = 3
+                  n_clear_frames    = 2
+
+   At this point, you should write new DV data into frame 3 and optionally
+   frame 0. Then call DV1394_SUBMIT_FRAMES to inform the device that
+   it may transmit the new frames.
+
+   ERROR HANDLING
+
+   An error (buffer underflow/overflow or a break in the DV stream due
+   to a 1394 bus reset) can be detected by checking the dropped_frames
+   field of struct dv1394_status (obtained through the
+   DV1394_GET_STATUS ioctl).
+
+   The best way to recover from such an error is to re-initialize
+   dv1394, either by using the DV1394_INIT ioctl call, or closing the
+   file descriptor and opening it again. (note that you must unmap all
+   ringbuffer mappings when closing the file descriptor, or else
+   dv1394 will still be considered 'in use').
+
+   MAIN LOOP
+
+   For maximum efficiency and robustness against bus errors, you are
+   advised to model the main loop of your application after the
+   following pseudo-code example:
+
+   (checks of system call return values omitted for brevity; always
+   check return values in your code!)
+
+   while ( frames left ) {
+
+    struct pollfd *pfd = ...;
+
+    pfd->fd = dv1394_fd;
+    pfd->revents = 0;
+    pfd->events = POLLOUT | POLLIN; (OUT for transmit, IN for receive)
+
+    (add other sources of I/O here)
+
+    poll(pfd, 1, -1); (or select(); add a timeout if you want)
+
+    if (pfd->revents) {
+         struct dv1394_status status;
+
+         ioctl(dv1394_fd, DV1394_GET_STATUS, &status);
+
+         if (status.dropped_frames > 0) {
+              reset_dv1394();
+         } else {
+              for (int i = 0; i < status.n_clear_frames; i++) {
+                  copy_DV_frame();
+              }
+         }
+    }
+   }
+
+   where copy_DV_frame() reads or writes on the dv1394 file descriptor
+   (read/write mode) or copies data to/from the mmap ringbuffer and
+   then calls ioctl(DV1394_SUBMIT_FRAMES) to notify dv1394 that new
+   frames are availble (mmap mode).
+
+   reset_dv1394() is called in the event of a buffer
+   underflow/overflow or a halt in the DV stream (e.g. due to a 1394
+   bus reset). To guarantee recovery from the error, this function
+   should close the dv1394 file descriptor (and munmap() all
+   ringbuffer mappings, if you are using them), then re-open the
+   dv1394 device (and re-map the ringbuffer).
+
+*/
+
+
+/* maximum number of frames in the ringbuffer */
+#define DV1394_MAX_FRAMES 32
+
+/* number of *full* isochronous packets per DV frame */
+#define DV1394_NTSC_PACKETS_PER_FRAME 250
+#define DV1394_PAL_PACKETS_PER_FRAME  300
+
+/* size of one frame's worth of DV data, in bytes */
+#define DV1394_NTSC_FRAME_SIZE (480 * DV1394_NTSC_PACKETS_PER_FRAME)
+#define DV1394_PAL_FRAME_SIZE  (480 * DV1394_PAL_PACKETS_PER_FRAME)
+
+
+/* ioctl() commands */
+#include "ieee1394-ioctl.h"
+
+
+enum pal_or_ntsc {
+        DV1394_NTSC = 0,
+        DV1394_PAL
+};
+
+
+
+
+/* this is the argument to DV1394_INIT */
+struct dv1394_init {
+        /* DV1394_API_VERSION */
+        unsigned int api_version;
+
+        /* isochronous transmission channel to use */
+        unsigned int channel;
+
+        /* number of frames in the ringbuffer. Must be at least 2
+           and at most DV1394_MAX_FRAMES. */
+        unsigned int n_frames;
+
+        /* send/receive PAL or NTSC video format */
+        enum pal_or_ntsc format;
+
+        /* the following are used only for transmission */
+
+        /* set these to zero unless you want a
+           non-default empty packet rate (see below) */
+        unsigned long cip_n;
+        unsigned long cip_d;
+
+        /* set this to zero unless you want a
+           non-default SYT cycle offset (default = 3 cycles) */
+        unsigned int syt_offset;
+};
+
+/* NOTE: you may only allocate the DV frame ringbuffer once each time
+   you open the dv1394 device. DV1394_INIT will fail if you call it a
+   second time with different 'n_frames' or 'format' arguments (which
+   would imply a different size for the ringbuffer). If you need a
+   different buffer size, simply close and re-open the device, then
+   initialize it with your new settings. */
+
+/* Q: What are cip_n and cip_d? */
+
+/*
+  A: DV video streams do not utilize 100% of the potential bandwidth offered
+  by IEEE 1394 (FireWire). To achieve the correct rate of data transmission,
+  DV devices must periodically insert empty packets into the 1394 data stream.
+  Typically there is one empty packet per 14-16 data-carrying packets.
+
+  Some DV devices will accept a wide range of empty packet rates, while others
+  require a precise rate. If the dv1394 driver produces empty packets at
+  a rate that your device does not accept, you may see ugly patterns on the
+  DV output, or even no output at all.
+
+  The default empty packet insertion rate seems to work for many people; if
+  your DV output is stable, you can simply ignore this discussion. However,
+  we have exposed the empty packet rate as a parameter to support devices that
+  do not work with the default rate.
+
+  The decision to insert an empty packet is made with a numerator/denominator
+  algorithm. Empty packets are produced at an average rate of CIP_N / CIP_D.
+  You can alter the empty packet rate by passing non-zero values for cip_n
+  and cip_d to the INIT ioctl.
+
+ */
+
+
+
+struct dv1394_status {
+        /* this embedded init struct returns the current dv1394
+           parameters in use */
+        struct dv1394_init init;
+
+        /* the ringbuffer frame that is currently being
+           displayed. (-1 if the device is not transmitting anything) */
+        int active_frame;
+
+        /* index of the first buffer (ahead of active_frame) that
+           is ready to be filled with data */
+        unsigned int first_clear_frame;
+
+        /* how many buffers, including first_clear_buffer, are
+           ready to be filled with data */
+        unsigned int n_clear_frames;
+
+        /* how many times the DV stream has underflowed, overflowed,
+           or otherwise encountered an error, since the previous call
+           to DV1394_GET_STATUS */
+        unsigned int dropped_frames;
+
+        /* N.B. The dropped_frames counter is only a lower bound on the actual
+           number of dropped frames, with the special case that if dropped_frames
+           is zero, then it is guaranteed that NO frames have been dropped
+           since the last call to DV1394_GET_STATUS.
+        */
+};
+
+
+#endif /* _DV_1394_H */