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authorZhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>2009-06-22 01:17:09 -0400
committerDave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>2009-07-15 02:31:43 -0400
commit26bbdadad356ec02d33657858d91675f3e9aca94 (patch)
tree12fe6960ac50e03d1b1cd7f352ec5e86abbe11ec /drivers/gpu/drm
parentd782c3f95c9263dc0b98e7115f75f1e18b9600b3 (diff)
drm/mode: add the GTF algorithm in kernel space
Add the GTF algorithm in kernel space. And this function can be called to generate the required modeline. I copied it from the file of xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86gtf.c. What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation. This is to avoid the float-point calculation in kernel space. At the same tie I also refer to the function of fb_get_mode in drivers/video/fbmon.c Signed-off-by: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/gpu/drm')
-rw-r--r--drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c197
1 files changed, 197 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c
index 0dbc7e4f8643..fd489d76fbbc 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
9 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation 9 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
10 * Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com> 10 * Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
11 * Copyright 2005-2006 Luc Verhaegen 11 * Copyright 2005-2006 Luc Verhaegen
12 * Copyright (c) 2001, Andy Ritger aritger@nvidia.com
12 * 13 *
13 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
14 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), 15 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
@@ -281,6 +282,202 @@ struct drm_display_mode *drm_cvt_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay,
281EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_cvt_mode); 282EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_cvt_mode);
282 283
283/** 284/**
285 * drm_gtf_mode - create the modeline based on GTF algorithm
286 *
287 * @dev :drm device
288 * @hdisplay :hdisplay size
289 * @vdisplay :vdisplay size
290 * @vrefresh :vrefresh rate.
291 * @interlaced :whether the interlace is supported
292 * @margins :whether the margin is supported
293 *
294 * LOCKING.
295 * none.
296 *
297 * return the modeline based on GTF algorithm
298 *
299 * This function is to create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm.
300 * Generalized Timing Formula is derived from:
301 * GTF Spreadsheet by Andy Morrish (1/5/97)
302 * available at http://www.vesa.org
303 *
304 * And it is copied from the file of xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86gtf.c.
305 * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
306 * I also refer to the function of fb_get_mode in the file of
307 * drivers/video/fbmon.c
308 */
309struct drm_display_mode *drm_gtf_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay,
310 int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
311 bool interlaced, int margins)
312{
313 /* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
314#define GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE 18
315 /* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
316#define GTF_CELL_GRAN 8
317 /* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
318#define GTF_MIN_V_PORCH 1
319 /* width of vsync in lines */
320#define V_SYNC_RQD 3
321 /* width of hsync as % of total line */
322#define H_SYNC_PERCENT 8
323 /* min time of vsync + back porch (microsec) */
324#define MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP 550
325 /* blanking formula gradient */
326#define GTF_M 600
327 /* blanking formula offset */
328#define GTF_C 40
329 /* blanking formula scaling factor */
330#define GTF_K 128
331 /* blanking formula scaling factor */
332#define GTF_J 20
333 /* C' and M' are part of the Blanking Duty Cycle computation */
334#define GTF_C_PRIME (((GTF_C - GTF_J) * GTF_K / 256) + GTF_J)
335#define GTF_M_PRIME (GTF_K * GTF_M / 256)
336 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
337 unsigned int hdisplay_rnd, vdisplay_rnd, vfieldrate_rqd;
338 int top_margin, bottom_margin;
339 int interlace;
340 unsigned int hfreq_est;
341 int vsync_plus_bp, vback_porch;
342 unsigned int vtotal_lines, vfieldrate_est, hperiod;
343 unsigned int vfield_rate, vframe_rate;
344 int left_margin, right_margin;
345 unsigned int total_active_pixels, ideal_duty_cycle;
346 unsigned int hblank, total_pixels, pixel_freq;
347 int hsync, hfront_porch, vodd_front_porch_lines;
348 unsigned int tmp1, tmp2;
349
350 drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
351 if (!drm_mode)
352 return NULL;
353
354 /* 1. In order to give correct results, the number of horizontal
355 * pixels requested is first processed to ensure that it is divisible
356 * by the character size, by rounding it to the nearest character
357 * cell boundary:
358 */
359 hdisplay_rnd = (hdisplay + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
360 hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay_rnd * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
361
362 /* 2. If interlace is requested, the number of vertical lines assumed
363 * by the calculation must be halved, as the computation calculates
364 * the number of vertical lines per field.
365 */
366 if (interlaced)
367 vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
368 else
369 vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
370
371 /* 3. Find the frame rate required: */
372 if (interlaced)
373 vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh * 2;
374 else
375 vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh;
376
377 /* 4. Find number of lines in Top margin: */
378 top_margin = 0;
379 if (margins)
380 top_margin = (vdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
381 1000;
382 /* 5. Find number of lines in bottom margin: */
383 bottom_margin = top_margin;
384
385 /* 6. If interlace is required, then set variable interlace: */
386 if (interlaced)
387 interlace = 1;
388 else
389 interlace = 0;
390
391 /* 7. Estimate the Horizontal frequency */
392 {
393 tmp1 = (1000000 - MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * vfieldrate_rqd) / 500;
394 tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * top_margin + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH) *
395 2 + interlace;
396 hfreq_est = (tmp2 * 1000 * vfieldrate_rqd) / tmp1;
397 }
398
399 /* 8. Find the number of lines in V sync + back porch */
400 /* [V SYNC+BP] = RINT(([MIN VSYNC+BP] * hfreq_est / 1000000)) */
401 vsync_plus_bp = MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * hfreq_est / 1000;
402 vsync_plus_bp = (vsync_plus_bp + 500) / 1000;
403 /* 9. Find the number of lines in V back porch alone: */
404 vback_porch = vsync_plus_bp - V_SYNC_RQD;
405 /* 10. Find the total number of lines in Vertical field period: */
406 vtotal_lines = vdisplay_rnd + top_margin + bottom_margin +
407 vsync_plus_bp + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH;
408 /* 11. Estimate the Vertical field frequency: */
409 vfieldrate_est = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
410 /* 12. Find the actual horizontal period: */
411 hperiod = 1000000 / (vfieldrate_rqd * vtotal_lines);
412
413 /* 13. Find the actual Vertical field frequency: */
414 vfield_rate = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
415 /* 14. Find the Vertical frame frequency: */
416 if (interlaced)
417 vframe_rate = vfield_rate / 2;
418 else
419 vframe_rate = vfield_rate;
420 /* 15. Find number of pixels in left margin: */
421 if (margins)
422 left_margin = (hdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
423 1000;
424 else
425 left_margin = 0;
426
427 /* 16.Find number of pixels in right margin: */
428 right_margin = left_margin;
429 /* 17.Find total number of active pixels in image and left and right */
430 total_active_pixels = hdisplay_rnd + left_margin + right_margin;
431 /* 18.Find the ideal blanking duty cycle from blanking duty cycle */
432 ideal_duty_cycle = GTF_C_PRIME * 1000 -
433 (GTF_M_PRIME * 1000000 / hfreq_est);
434 /* 19.Find the number of pixels in the blanking time to the nearest
435 * double character cell: */
436 hblank = total_active_pixels * ideal_duty_cycle /
437 (100000 - ideal_duty_cycle);
438 hblank = (hblank + GTF_CELL_GRAN) / (2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN);
439 hblank = hblank * 2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
440 /* 20.Find total number of pixels: */
441 total_pixels = total_active_pixels + hblank;
442 /* 21.Find pixel clock frequency: */
443 pixel_freq = total_pixels * hfreq_est / 1000;
444 /* Stage 1 computations are now complete; I should really pass
445 * the results to another function and do the Stage 2 computations,
446 * but I only need a few more values so I'll just append the
447 * computations here for now */
448 /* 17. Find the number of pixels in the horizontal sync period: */
449 hsync = H_SYNC_PERCENT * total_pixels / 100;
450 hsync = (hsync + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
451 hsync = hsync * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
452 /* 18. Find the number of pixels in horizontal front porch period */
453 hfront_porch = hblank / 2 - hsync;
454 /* 36. Find the number of lines in the odd front porch period: */
455 vodd_front_porch_lines = GTF_MIN_V_PORCH ;
456
457 /* finally, pack the results in the mode struct */
458 drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd;
459 drm_mode->hsync_start = hdisplay_rnd + hfront_porch;
460 drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hsync_start + hsync;
461 drm_mode->htotal = total_pixels;
462 drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay_rnd;
463 drm_mode->vsync_start = vdisplay_rnd + vodd_front_porch_lines;
464 drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + V_SYNC_RQD;
465 drm_mode->vtotal = vtotal_lines;
466
467 drm_mode->clock = pixel_freq;
468
469 drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
470 drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
471
472 if (interlaced) {
473 drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
474 drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
475 }
476
477 return drm_mode;
478}
479EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode);
480/**
284 * drm_mode_set_name - set the name on a mode 481 * drm_mode_set_name - set the name on a mode
285 * @mode: name will be set in this mode 482 * @mode: name will be set in this mode
286 * 483 *