firewire: keep highlevel drivers attached during brief connection loss

There are situations when nodes vanish from the bus and come back
quickly thereafter:
  - When certain bus-powered hubs are plugged in,
  - when certain devices are plugged into 6-port hubs,
  - when certain disk enclosures are switched from self-power to bus
    power or vice versa and break the daisy chain during the transition,
  - when the user plugs a cable out and quickly plugs it back in, e.g.
    to reorder a daisy chain (works on Mac OS X if done quickly enough),
  - when certain hubs temporarily malfunction during high bus traffic.

Until now, firewire-core reported affected nodes as lost to the
highlevel drivers (firewire-sbp2 and userspace drivers).  We now delay
the destruction of device representations until after at least two
seconds after the last bus reset.  If a "new" device is detected in this
period whose bus information block and root directory header match that
of a device which is pending for deletion, we resurrect that device and
send update calls to highlevel drivers.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

2 files changed, 100 insertions, 22 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/firewire/fw-device.c b/drivers/firewire/fw-device.c
index 2af5a8d1e012..0925d91b2610 100644
--- a/drivers/firewire/fw-device.c
+++ b/drivers/firewire/fw-device.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
@@ -634,12 +635,38 @@ struct fw_device *fw_device_get_by_devt(dev_t devt)
         return device;
 }
 
+/*
+ * These defines control the retry behavior for reading the config
+ * rom.  It shouldn't be necessary to tweak these; if the device
+ * doesn't respond to a config rom read within 10 seconds, it's not
+ * going to respond at all.  As for the initial delay, a lot of
+ * devices will be able to respond within half a second after bus
+ * reset.  On the other hand, it's not really worth being more
+ * aggressive than that, since it scales pretty well; if 10 devices
+ * are plugged in, they're all getting read within one second.
+ */
+
+#define MAX_RETRIES     10
+#define RETRY_DELAY     (3 * HZ)
+#define INITIAL_DELAY   (HZ / 2)
+#define SHUTDOWN_DELAY  (2 * HZ)
+
 static void fw_device_shutdown(struct work_struct *work)
 {
         struct fw_device *device =
                 container_of(work, struct fw_device, work.work);
         int minor = MINOR(device->device.devt);
 
+        if (time_is_after_jiffies(device->card->reset_jiffies + SHUTDOWN_DELAY)) {
+                schedule_delayed_work(&device->work, SHUTDOWN_DELAY);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        if (atomic_cmpxchg(&device->state,
+                           FW_DEVICE_GONE,
+                           FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN) != FW_DEVICE_GONE)
+                return;
+
         fw_device_cdev_remove(device);
         device_for_each_child(&device->device, NULL, shutdown_unit);
         device_unregister(&device->device);
@@ -647,6 +674,7 @@ static void fw_device_shutdown(struct work_struct *work)
         down_write(&fw_device_rwsem);
         idr_remove(&fw_device_idr, minor);
         up_write(&fw_device_rwsem);
+
         fw_device_put(device);
 }
 
@@ -654,25 +682,63 @@ static struct device_type fw_device_type = {
         .release        = fw_device_release,
 };
 
+static void fw_device_update(struct work_struct *work);
+
 /*
- * These defines control the retry behavior for reading the config
- * rom.  It shouldn't be necessary to tweak these; if the device
- * doesn't respond to a config rom read within 10 seconds, it's not
- * going to respond at all.  As for the initial delay, a lot of
- * devices will be able to respond within half a second after bus
- * reset.  On the other hand, it's not really worth being more
- * aggressive than that, since it scales pretty well; if 10 devices
- * are plugged in, they're all getting read within one second.
+ * If a device was pending for deletion because its node went away but its
+ * bus info block and root directory header matches that of a newly discovered
+ * device, revive the existing fw_device.
+ * The newly allocated fw_device becomes obsolete instead.
  */
+static int lookup_existing_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+        struct fw_device *old = fw_device(dev);
+        struct fw_device *new = data;
+        struct fw_card *card = new->card;
+        int match = 0;
+
+        down_read(&fw_device_rwsem); /* serialize config_rom access */
+        spin_lock_irq(&card->lock);  /* serialize node access */
+
+        if (memcmp(old->config_rom, new->config_rom, 6 * 4) == 0 &&
+            atomic_cmpxchg(&old->state,
+                           FW_DEVICE_GONE,
+                           FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) == FW_DEVICE_GONE) {
+                struct fw_node *current_node = new->node;
+                struct fw_node *obsolete_node = old->node;
+
+                new->node = obsolete_node;
+                new->node->data = new;
+                old->node = current_node;
+                old->node->data = old;
+
+                old->max_speed = new->max_speed;
+                old->node_id = current_node->node_id;
+                smp_wmb();  /* update node_id before generation */
+                old->generation = card->generation;
+                old->config_rom_retries = 0;
+                fw_notify("rediscovered device %s\n", dev_name(dev));
 
-#define MAX_RETRIES     10
-#define RETRY_DELAY     (3 * HZ)
-#define INITIAL_DELAY   (HZ / 2)
+                PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&old->work, fw_device_update);
+                schedule_delayed_work(&old->work, 0);
+
+                if (current_node == card->root_node)
+                        fw_schedule_bm_work(card, 0);
+
+                match = 1;
+        }
+
+        spin_unlock_irq(&card->lock);
+        up_read(&fw_device_rwsem);
+
+        return match;
+}
 
 static void fw_device_init(struct work_struct *work)
 {
         struct fw_device *device =
                 container_of(work, struct fw_device, work.work);
+        struct device *revived_dev;
         int minor, err;
 
         /*
@@ -696,6 +762,15 @@ static void fw_device_init(struct work_struct *work)
                 return;
         }
 
+        revived_dev = device_find_child(device->card->device,
+                                        device, lookup_existing_device);
+        if (revived_dev) {
+                put_device(revived_dev);
+                fw_device_release(&device->device);
+
+                return;
+        }
+
         device_initialize(&device->device);
 
         fw_device_get(device);
@@ -734,9 +809,10 @@ static void fw_device_init(struct work_struct *work)
          * fw_node_event().
          */
         if (atomic_cmpxchg(&device->state,
-                    FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING,
-                    FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) == FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN) {
-                fw_device_shutdown(work);
+                           FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING,
+                           FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) == FW_DEVICE_GONE) {
+                PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&device->work, fw_device_shutdown);
+                schedule_delayed_work(&device->work, SHUTDOWN_DELAY);
         } else {
                 if (device->config_rom_retries)
                         fw_notify("created device %s: GUID %08x%08x, S%d00, "
@@ -847,8 +923,8 @@ static void fw_device_refresh(struct work_struct *work)
 
         case REREAD_BIB_UNCHANGED:
                 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&device->state,
-                            FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING,
-                            FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) == FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN)
+                                   FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING,
+                                   FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) == FW_DEVICE_GONE)
                         goto gone;
 
                 fw_device_update(work);
@@ -879,8 +955,8 @@ static void fw_device_refresh(struct work_struct *work)
         create_units(device);
 
         if (atomic_cmpxchg(&device->state,
-                    FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING,
-                    FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) == FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN)
+                           FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING,
+                           FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) == FW_DEVICE_GONE)
                 goto gone;
 
         fw_notify("refreshed device %s\n", dev_name(&device->device));
@@ -890,8 +966,9 @@ static void fw_device_refresh(struct work_struct *work)
  give_up:
         fw_notify("giving up on refresh of device %s\n", dev_name(&device->device));
  gone:
-        atomic_set(&device->state, FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN);
-        fw_device_shutdown(work);
+        atomic_set(&device->state, FW_DEVICE_GONE);
+        PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&device->work, fw_device_shutdown);
+        schedule_delayed_work(&device->work, SHUTDOWN_DELAY);
  out:
         if (node_id == card->root_node->node_id)
                 fw_schedule_bm_work(card, 0);
@@ -995,9 +1072,9 @@ void fw_node_event(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_node *node, int event)
                  */
                 device = node->data;
                 if (atomic_xchg(&device->state,
-                                FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN) == FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) {
+                                FW_DEVICE_GONE) == FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) {
                         PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&device->work, fw_device_shutdown);
-                        schedule_delayed_work(&device->work, 0);
+                        schedule_delayed_work(&device->work, SHUTDOWN_DELAY);
                 }
                 break;
         }
diff --git a/drivers/firewire/fw-device.h b/drivers/firewire/fw-device.h
index df51732608d9..8ef6ec2ca21c 100644
--- a/drivers/firewire/fw-device.h
+++ b/drivers/firewire/fw-device.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 enum fw_device_state {
         FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING,
         FW_DEVICE_RUNNING,
+        FW_DEVICE_GONE,
         FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN,
 };