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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/x86_64/kernel/smp.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86_64/kernel/smp.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86_64/kernel/smp.c415
1 files changed, 415 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/smp.c
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index 000000000000..e3cdbf9a88bd
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+++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/smp.c
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1/*
2 * Intel SMP support routines.
3 *
4 * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@redhat.com>
5 * (c) 1998-99, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 * (c) 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
7 *
8 * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
9 * later.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/init.h>
13
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/irq.h>
16#include <linux/delay.h>
17#include <linux/spinlock.h>
18#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
19#include <linux/smp.h>
20#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
21#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
22#include <linux/interrupt.h>
23
24#include <asm/mtrr.h>
25#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
26#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
27#include <asm/mach_apic.h>
28#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
29#include <asm/proto.h>
30
31/*
32 * Smarter SMP flushing macros.
33 * c/o Linus Torvalds.
34 *
35 * These mean you can really definitely utterly forget about
36 * writing to user space from interrupts. (Its not allowed anyway).
37 *
38 * Optimizations Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
39 */
40
41static cpumask_t flush_cpumask;
42static struct mm_struct * flush_mm;
43static unsigned long flush_va;
44static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tlbstate_lock);
45#define FLUSH_ALL -1ULL
46
47/*
48 * We cannot call mmdrop() because we are in interrupt context,
49 * instead update mm->cpu_vm_mask.
50 */
51static inline void leave_mm (unsigned long cpu)
52{
53 if (read_pda(mmu_state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
54 BUG();
55 clear_bit(cpu, &read_pda(active_mm)->cpu_vm_mask);
56 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
57}
58
59/*
60 *
61 * The flush IPI assumes that a thread switch happens in this order:
62 * [cpu0: the cpu that switches]
63 * 1) switch_mm() either 1a) or 1b)
64 * 1a) thread switch to a different mm
65 * 1a1) clear_bit(cpu, &old_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
66 * Stop ipi delivery for the old mm. This is not synchronized with
67 * the other cpus, but smp_invalidate_interrupt ignore flush ipis
68 * for the wrong mm, and in the worst case we perform a superfluous
69 * tlb flush.
70 * 1a2) set cpu mmu_state to TLBSTATE_OK
71 * Now the smp_invalidate_interrupt won't call leave_mm if cpu0
72 * was in lazy tlb mode.
73 * 1a3) update cpu active_mm
74 * Now cpu0 accepts tlb flushes for the new mm.
75 * 1a4) set_bit(cpu, &new_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
76 * Now the other cpus will send tlb flush ipis.
77 * 1a4) change cr3.
78 * 1b) thread switch without mm change
79 * cpu active_mm is correct, cpu0 already handles
80 * flush ipis.
81 * 1b1) set cpu mmu_state to TLBSTATE_OK
82 * 1b2) test_and_set the cpu bit in cpu_vm_mask.
83 * Atomically set the bit [other cpus will start sending flush ipis],
84 * and test the bit.
85 * 1b3) if the bit was 0: leave_mm was called, flush the tlb.
86 * 2) switch %%esp, ie current
87 *
88 * The interrupt must handle 2 special cases:
89 * - cr3 is changed before %%esp, ie. it cannot use current->{active_,}mm.
90 * - the cpu performs speculative tlb reads, i.e. even if the cpu only
91 * runs in kernel space, the cpu could load tlb entries for user space
92 * pages.
93 *
94 * The good news is that cpu mmu_state is local to each cpu, no
95 * write/read ordering problems.
96 */
97
98/*
99 * TLB flush IPI:
100 *
101 * 1) Flush the tlb entries if the cpu uses the mm that's being flushed.
102 * 2) Leave the mm if we are in the lazy tlb mode.
103 */
104
105asmlinkage void smp_invalidate_interrupt (void)
106{
107 unsigned long cpu;
108
109 cpu = get_cpu();
110
111 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, flush_cpumask))
112 goto out;
113 /*
114 * This was a BUG() but until someone can quote me the
115 * line from the intel manual that guarantees an IPI to
116 * multiple CPUs is retried _only_ on the erroring CPUs
117 * its staying as a return
118 *
119 * BUG();
120 */
121
122 if (flush_mm == read_pda(active_mm)) {
123 if (read_pda(mmu_state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
124 if (flush_va == FLUSH_ALL)
125 local_flush_tlb();
126 else
127 __flush_tlb_one(flush_va);
128 } else
129 leave_mm(cpu);
130 }
131 ack_APIC_irq();
132 cpu_clear(cpu, flush_cpumask);
133
134out:
135 put_cpu_no_resched();
136}
137
138static void flush_tlb_others(cpumask_t cpumask, struct mm_struct *mm,
139 unsigned long va)
140{
141 cpumask_t tmp;
142 /*
143 * A couple of (to be removed) sanity checks:
144 *
145 * - we do not send IPIs to not-yet booted CPUs.
146 * - current CPU must not be in mask
147 * - mask must exist :)
148 */
149 BUG_ON(cpus_empty(cpumask));
150 cpus_and(tmp, cpumask, cpu_online_map);
151 BUG_ON(!cpus_equal(tmp, cpumask));
152 BUG_ON(cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), cpumask));
153 if (!mm)
154 BUG();
155
156 /*
157 * I'm not happy about this global shared spinlock in the
158 * MM hot path, but we'll see how contended it is.
159 * Temporarily this turns IRQs off, so that lockups are
160 * detected by the NMI watchdog.
161 */
162 spin_lock(&tlbstate_lock);
163
164 flush_mm = mm;
165 flush_va = va;
166 cpus_or(flush_cpumask, cpumask, flush_cpumask);
167
168 /*
169 * We have to send the IPI only to
170 * CPUs affected.
171 */
172 send_IPI_mask(cpumask, INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR);
173
174 while (!cpus_empty(flush_cpumask))
175 mb(); /* nothing. lockup detection does not belong here */;
176
177 flush_mm = NULL;
178 flush_va = 0;
179 spin_unlock(&tlbstate_lock);
180}
181
182void flush_tlb_current_task(void)
183{
184 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
185 cpumask_t cpu_mask;
186
187 preempt_disable();
188 cpu_mask = mm->cpu_vm_mask;
189 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_mask);
190
191 local_flush_tlb();
192 if (!cpus_empty(cpu_mask))
193 flush_tlb_others(cpu_mask, mm, FLUSH_ALL);
194 preempt_enable();
195}
196
197void flush_tlb_mm (struct mm_struct * mm)
198{
199 cpumask_t cpu_mask;
200
201 preempt_disable();
202 cpu_mask = mm->cpu_vm_mask;
203 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_mask);
204
205 if (current->active_mm == mm) {
206 if (current->mm)
207 local_flush_tlb();
208 else
209 leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
210 }
211 if (!cpus_empty(cpu_mask))
212 flush_tlb_others(cpu_mask, mm, FLUSH_ALL);
213
214 preempt_enable();
215}
216
217void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long va)
218{
219 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
220 cpumask_t cpu_mask;
221
222 preempt_disable();
223 cpu_mask = mm->cpu_vm_mask;
224 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_mask);
225
226 if (current->active_mm == mm) {
227 if(current->mm)
228 __flush_tlb_one(va);
229 else
230 leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
231 }
232
233 if (!cpus_empty(cpu_mask))
234 flush_tlb_others(cpu_mask, mm, va);
235
236 preempt_enable();
237}
238
239static void do_flush_tlb_all(void* info)
240{
241 unsigned long cpu = smp_processor_id();
242
243 __flush_tlb_all();
244 if (read_pda(mmu_state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
245 leave_mm(cpu);
246}
247
248void flush_tlb_all(void)
249{
250 on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1, 1);
251}
252
253void smp_kdb_stop(void)
254{
255 send_IPI_allbutself(KDB_VECTOR);
256}
257
258/*
259 * this function sends a 'reschedule' IPI to another CPU.
260 * it goes straight through and wastes no time serializing
261 * anything. Worst case is that we lose a reschedule ...
262 */
263
264void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
265{
266 send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of_cpu(cpu), RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
267}
268
269/*
270 * Structure and data for smp_call_function(). This is designed to minimise
271 * static memory requirements. It also looks cleaner.
272 */
273static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(call_lock);
274
275struct call_data_struct {
276 void (*func) (void *info);
277 void *info;
278 atomic_t started;
279 atomic_t finished;
280 int wait;
281};
282
283static struct call_data_struct * call_data;
284
285/*
286 * this function sends a 'generic call function' IPI to all other CPUs
287 * in the system.
288 */
289static void __smp_call_function (void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
290 int nonatomic, int wait)
291{
292 struct call_data_struct data;
293 int cpus = num_online_cpus()-1;
294
295 if (!cpus)
296 return;
297
298 data.func = func;
299 data.info = info;
300 atomic_set(&data.started, 0);
301 data.wait = wait;
302 if (wait)
303 atomic_set(&data.finished, 0);
304
305 call_data = &data;
306 wmb();
307 /* Send a message to all other CPUs and wait for them to respond */
308 send_IPI_allbutself(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
309
310 /* Wait for response */
311 while (atomic_read(&data.started) != cpus)
312 cpu_relax();
313
314 if (!wait)
315 return;
316
317 while (atomic_read(&data.finished) != cpus)
318 cpu_relax();
319}
320
321/*
322 * smp_call_function - run a function on all other CPUs.
323 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
324 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
325 * @nonatomic: currently unused.
326 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other
327 * CPUs.
328 *
329 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code. Does not return until
330 * remote CPUs are nearly ready to execute func or are or have executed.
331 *
332 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
333 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
334 * Actually there are a few legal cases, like panic.
335 */
336int smp_call_function (void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int nonatomic,
337 int wait)
338{
339 spin_lock(&call_lock);
340 __smp_call_function(func,info,nonatomic,wait);
341 spin_unlock(&call_lock);
342 return 0;
343}
344
345void smp_stop_cpu(void)
346{
347 /*
348 * Remove this CPU:
349 */
350 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
351 local_irq_disable();
352 disable_local_APIC();
353 local_irq_enable();
354}
355
356static void smp_really_stop_cpu(void *dummy)
357{
358 smp_stop_cpu();
359 for (;;)
360 asm("hlt");
361}
362
363void smp_send_stop(void)
364{
365 int nolock = 0;
366 if (reboot_force)
367 return;
368 /* Don't deadlock on the call lock in panic */
369 if (!spin_trylock(&call_lock)) {
370 /* ignore locking because we have paniced anyways */
371 nolock = 1;
372 }
373 __smp_call_function(smp_really_stop_cpu, NULL, 0, 0);
374 if (!nolock)
375 spin_unlock(&call_lock);
376
377 local_irq_disable();
378 disable_local_APIC();
379 local_irq_enable();
380}
381
382/*
383 * Reschedule call back. Nothing to do,
384 * all the work is done automatically when
385 * we return from the interrupt.
386 */
387asmlinkage void smp_reschedule_interrupt(void)
388{
389 ack_APIC_irq();
390}
391
392asmlinkage void smp_call_function_interrupt(void)
393{
394 void (*func) (void *info) = call_data->func;
395 void *info = call_data->info;
396 int wait = call_data->wait;
397
398 ack_APIC_irq();
399 /*
400 * Notify initiating CPU that I've grabbed the data and am
401 * about to execute the function
402 */
403 mb();
404 atomic_inc(&call_data->started);
405 /*
406 * At this point the info structure may be out of scope unless wait==1
407 */
408 irq_enter();
409 (*func)(info);
410 irq_exit();
411 if (wait) {
412 mb();
413 atomic_inc(&call_data->finished);
414 }
415}