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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/x86_64/kernel/mce.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86_64/kernel/mce.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86_64/kernel/mce.c548
1 files changed, 548 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/mce.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/mce.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..86f9fd85016a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/mce.c
@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
1/*
2 * Machine check handler.
3 * K8 parts Copyright 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
4 * Rest from unknown author(s).
5 * 2004 Andi Kleen. Rewrote most of it.
6 */
7
8#include <linux/init.h>
9#include <linux/types.h>
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/sched.h>
12#include <linux/string.h>
13#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
14#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15#include <linux/sysdev.h>
16#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <asm/processor.h>
19#include <asm/msr.h>
20#include <asm/mce.h>
21#include <asm/kdebug.h>
22#include <asm/uaccess.h>
23
24#define MISC_MCELOG_MINOR 227
25#define NR_BANKS 5
26
27static int mce_dont_init;
28
29/* 0: always panic, 1: panic if deadlock possible, 2: try to avoid panic,
30 3: never panic or exit (for testing only) */
31static int tolerant = 1;
32static int banks;
33static unsigned long bank[NR_BANKS] = { [0 ... NR_BANKS-1] = ~0UL };
34static unsigned long console_logged;
35static int notify_user;
36
37/*
38 * Lockless MCE logging infrastructure.
39 * This avoids deadlocks on printk locks without having to break locks. Also
40 * separate MCEs from kernel messages to avoid bogus bug reports.
41 */
42
43struct mce_log mcelog = {
44 MCE_LOG_SIGNATURE,
45 MCE_LOG_LEN,
46};
47
48void mce_log(struct mce *mce)
49{
50 unsigned next, entry;
51 mce->finished = 0;
52 smp_wmb();
53 for (;;) {
54 entry = rcu_dereference(mcelog.next);
55 /* When the buffer fills up discard new entries. Assume
56 that the earlier errors are the more interesting. */
57 if (entry >= MCE_LOG_LEN) {
58 set_bit(MCE_OVERFLOW, &mcelog.flags);
59 return;
60 }
61 /* Old left over entry. Skip. */
62 if (mcelog.entry[entry].finished)
63 continue;
64 smp_rmb();
65 next = entry + 1;
66 if (cmpxchg(&mcelog.next, entry, next) == entry)
67 break;
68 }
69 memcpy(mcelog.entry + entry, mce, sizeof(struct mce));
70 smp_wmb();
71 mcelog.entry[entry].finished = 1;
72 smp_wmb();
73
74 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &console_logged))
75 notify_user = 1;
76}
77
78static void print_mce(struct mce *m)
79{
80 printk(KERN_EMERG "\n"
81 KERN_EMERG
82 "CPU %d: Machine Check Exception: %16Lx Bank %d: %016Lx\n",
83 m->cpu, m->mcgstatus, m->bank, m->status);
84 if (m->rip) {
85 printk(KERN_EMERG
86 "RIP%s %02x:<%016Lx> ",
87 !(m->mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_EIPV) ? " !INEXACT!" : "",
88 m->cs, m->rip);
89 if (m->cs == __KERNEL_CS)
90 print_symbol("{%s}", m->rip);
91 printk("\n");
92 }
93 printk(KERN_EMERG "TSC %Lx ", m->tsc);
94 if (m->addr)
95 printk("ADDR %Lx ", m->addr);
96 if (m->misc)
97 printk("MISC %Lx ", m->misc);
98 printk("\n");
99}
100
101static void mce_panic(char *msg, struct mce *backup, unsigned long start)
102{
103 int i;
104 oops_begin();
105 for (i = 0; i < MCE_LOG_LEN; i++) {
106 unsigned long tsc = mcelog.entry[i].tsc;
107 if (time_before(tsc, start))
108 continue;
109 print_mce(&mcelog.entry[i]);
110 if (backup && mcelog.entry[i].tsc == backup->tsc)
111 backup = NULL;
112 }
113 if (backup)
114 print_mce(backup);
115 if (tolerant >= 3)
116 printk("Fake panic: %s\n", msg);
117 else
118 panic(msg);
119}
120
121static int mce_available(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
122{
123 return test_bit(X86_FEATURE_MCE, &c->x86_capability) &&
124 test_bit(X86_FEATURE_MCA, &c->x86_capability);
125}
126
127/*
128 * The actual machine check handler
129 */
130
131void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
132{
133 struct mce m, panicm;
134 int nowayout = (tolerant < 1);
135 int kill_it = 0;
136 u64 mcestart = 0;
137 int i;
138 int panicm_found = 0;
139
140 if (regs)
141 notify_die(DIE_NMI, "machine check", regs, error_code, 255, SIGKILL);
142 if (!banks)
143 return;
144
145 memset(&m, 0, sizeof(struct mce));
146 m.cpu = hard_smp_processor_id();
147 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, m.mcgstatus);
148 if (!(m.mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV))
149 kill_it = 1;
150
151 rdtscll(mcestart);
152 barrier();
153
154 for (i = 0; i < banks; i++) {
155 if (!bank[i])
156 continue;
157
158 m.misc = 0;
159 m.addr = 0;
160 m.bank = i;
161 m.tsc = 0;
162
163 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS + i*4, m.status);
164 if ((m.status & MCI_STATUS_VAL) == 0)
165 continue;
166
167 if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_EN) {
168 /* In theory _OVER could be a nowayout too, but
169 assume any overflowed errors were no fatal. */
170 nowayout |= !!(m.status & MCI_STATUS_PCC);
171 kill_it |= !!(m.status & MCI_STATUS_UC);
172 }
173
174 if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_MISCV)
175 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + i*4, m.misc);
176 if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV)
177 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_ADDR + i*4, m.addr);
178
179 if (regs && (m.mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV)) {
180 m.rip = regs->rip;
181 m.cs = regs->cs;
182 } else {
183 m.rip = 0;
184 m.cs = 0;
185 }
186
187 if (error_code != -1)
188 rdtscll(m.tsc);
189 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS + i*4, 0);
190 mce_log(&m);
191
192 /* Did this bank cause the exception? */
193 /* Assume that the bank with uncorrectable errors did it,
194 and that there is only a single one. */
195 if ((m.status & MCI_STATUS_UC) && (m.status & MCI_STATUS_EN)) {
196 panicm = m;
197 panicm_found = 1;
198 }
199
200 tainted |= TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK;
201 }
202
203 /* Never do anything final in the polling timer */
204 if (!regs)
205 goto out;
206
207 /* If we didn't find an uncorrectable error, pick
208 the last one (shouldn't happen, just being safe). */
209 if (!panicm_found)
210 panicm = m;
211 if (nowayout)
212 mce_panic("Machine check", &panicm, mcestart);
213 if (kill_it) {
214 int user_space = 0;
215
216 if (m.mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV)
217 user_space = panicm.rip && (panicm.cs & 3);
218
219 /* When the machine was in user space and the CPU didn't get
220 confused it's normally not necessary to panic, unless you
221 are paranoid (tolerant == 0)
222
223 RED-PEN could be more tolerant for MCEs in idle,
224 but most likely they occur at boot anyways, where
225 it is best to just halt the machine. */
226 if ((!user_space && (panic_on_oops || tolerant < 2)) ||
227 (unsigned)current->pid <= 1)
228 mce_panic("Uncorrected machine check", &panicm, mcestart);
229
230 /* do_exit takes an awful lot of locks and has as
231 slight risk of deadlocking. If you don't want that
232 don't set tolerant >= 2 */
233 if (tolerant < 3)
234 do_exit(SIGBUS);
235 }
236
237 out:
238 /* Last thing done in the machine check exception to clear state. */
239 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, 0);
240}
241
242/*
243 * Periodic polling timer for "silent" machine check errors.
244 */
245
246static int check_interval = 5 * 60; /* 5 minutes */
247static void mcheck_timer(void *data);
248static DECLARE_WORK(mcheck_work, mcheck_timer, NULL);
249
250static void mcheck_check_cpu(void *info)
251{
252 if (mce_available(&current_cpu_data))
253 do_machine_check(NULL, 0);
254}
255
256static void mcheck_timer(void *data)
257{
258 on_each_cpu(mcheck_check_cpu, NULL, 1, 1);
259 schedule_delayed_work(&mcheck_work, check_interval * HZ);
260
261 /*
262 * It's ok to read stale data here for notify_user and
263 * console_logged as we'll simply get the updated versions
264 * on the next mcheck_timer execution and atomic operations
265 * on console_logged act as synchronization for notify_user
266 * writes.
267 */
268 if (notify_user && console_logged) {
269 notify_user = 0;
270 clear_bit(0, &console_logged);
271 printk(KERN_INFO "Machine check events logged\n");
272 }
273}
274
275
276static __init int periodic_mcheck_init(void)
277{
278 if (check_interval)
279 schedule_delayed_work(&mcheck_work, check_interval*HZ);
280 return 0;
281}
282__initcall(periodic_mcheck_init);
283
284
285/*
286 * Initialize Machine Checks for a CPU.
287 */
288static void mce_init(void *dummy)
289{
290 u64 cap;
291 int i;
292
293 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP, cap);
294 banks = cap & 0xff;
295 if (banks > NR_BANKS) {
296 printk(KERN_INFO "MCE: warning: using only %d banks\n", banks);
297 banks = NR_BANKS;
298 }
299
300 /* Log the machine checks left over from the previous reset.
301 This also clears all registers */
302 do_machine_check(NULL, -1);
303
304 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_MCE);
305
306 if (cap & MCG_CTL_P)
307 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff);
308
309 for (i = 0; i < banks; i++) {
310 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL+4*i, bank[i]);
311 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS+4*i, 0);
312 }
313}
314
315/* Add per CPU specific workarounds here */
316static void __init mce_cpu_quirks(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
317{
318 /* This should be disabled by the BIOS, but isn't always */
319 if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && c->x86 == 15) {
320 /* disable GART TBL walk error reporting, which trips off
321 incorrectly with the IOMMU & 3ware & Cerberus. */
322 clear_bit(10, &bank[4]);
323 }
324}
325
326static void __init mce_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
327{
328 switch (c->x86_vendor) {
329 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
330 mce_intel_feature_init(c);
331 break;
332 default:
333 break;
334 }
335}
336
337/*
338 * Called for each booted CPU to set up machine checks.
339 * Must be called with preempt off.
340 */
341void __init mcheck_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
342{
343 static cpumask_t mce_cpus __initdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
344
345 mce_cpu_quirks(c);
346
347 if (mce_dont_init ||
348 cpu_test_and_set(smp_processor_id(), mce_cpus) ||
349 !mce_available(c))
350 return;
351
352 mce_init(NULL);
353 mce_cpu_features(c);
354}
355
356/*
357 * Character device to read and clear the MCE log.
358 */
359
360static void collect_tscs(void *data)
361{
362 unsigned long *cpu_tsc = (unsigned long *)data;
363 rdtscll(cpu_tsc[smp_processor_id()]);
364}
365
366static ssize_t mce_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t usize, loff_t *off)
367{
368 unsigned long cpu_tsc[NR_CPUS];
369 static DECLARE_MUTEX(mce_read_sem);
370 unsigned next;
371 char __user *buf = ubuf;
372 int i, err;
373
374 down(&mce_read_sem);
375 next = rcu_dereference(mcelog.next);
376
377 /* Only supports full reads right now */
378 if (*off != 0 || usize < MCE_LOG_LEN*sizeof(struct mce)) {
379 up(&mce_read_sem);
380 return -EINVAL;
381 }
382
383 err = 0;
384 for (i = 0; i < next; i++) {
385 if (!mcelog.entry[i].finished)
386 continue;
387 smp_rmb();
388 err |= copy_to_user(buf, mcelog.entry + i, sizeof(struct mce));
389 buf += sizeof(struct mce);
390 }
391
392 memset(mcelog.entry, 0, next * sizeof(struct mce));
393 mcelog.next = 0;
394
395 synchronize_kernel();
396
397 /* Collect entries that were still getting written before the synchronize. */
398
399 on_each_cpu(collect_tscs, cpu_tsc, 1, 1);
400 for (i = next; i < MCE_LOG_LEN; i++) {
401 if (mcelog.entry[i].finished &&
402 mcelog.entry[i].tsc < cpu_tsc[mcelog.entry[i].cpu]) {
403 err |= copy_to_user(buf, mcelog.entry+i, sizeof(struct mce));
404 smp_rmb();
405 buf += sizeof(struct mce);
406 memset(&mcelog.entry[i], 0, sizeof(struct mce));
407 }
408 }
409 up(&mce_read_sem);
410 return err ? -EFAULT : buf - ubuf;
411}
412
413static int mce_ioctl(struct inode *i, struct file *f,unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
414{
415 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
416 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
417 return -EPERM;
418 switch (cmd) {
419 case MCE_GET_RECORD_LEN:
420 return put_user(sizeof(struct mce), p);
421 case MCE_GET_LOG_LEN:
422 return put_user(MCE_LOG_LEN, p);
423 case MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS: {
424 unsigned flags;
425 do {
426 flags = mcelog.flags;
427 } while (cmpxchg(&mcelog.flags, flags, 0) != flags);
428 return put_user(flags, p);
429 }
430 default:
431 return -ENOTTY;
432 }
433}
434
435static struct file_operations mce_chrdev_ops = {
436 .read = mce_read,
437 .ioctl = mce_ioctl,
438};
439
440static struct miscdevice mce_log_device = {
441 MISC_MCELOG_MINOR,
442 "mcelog",
443 &mce_chrdev_ops,
444};
445
446/*
447 * Old style boot options parsing. Only for compatibility.
448 */
449
450static int __init mcheck_disable(char *str)
451{
452 mce_dont_init = 1;
453 return 0;
454}
455
456/* mce=off disables machine check. Note you can reenable it later
457 using sysfs */
458static int __init mcheck_enable(char *str)
459{
460 if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
461 mce_dont_init = 1;
462 else
463 printk("mce= argument %s ignored. Please use /sys", str);
464 return 0;
465}
466
467__setup("nomce", mcheck_disable);
468__setup("mce", mcheck_enable);
469
470/*
471 * Sysfs support
472 */
473
474/* On resume clear all MCE state. Don't want to see leftovers from the BIOS. */
475static int mce_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
476{
477 on_each_cpu(mce_init, NULL, 1, 1);
478 return 0;
479}
480
481/* Reinit MCEs after user configuration changes */
482static void mce_restart(void)
483{
484 if (check_interval)
485 cancel_delayed_work(&mcheck_work);
486 /* Timer race is harmless here */
487 on_each_cpu(mce_init, NULL, 1, 1);
488 if (check_interval)
489 schedule_delayed_work(&mcheck_work, check_interval*HZ);
490}
491
492static struct sysdev_class mce_sysclass = {
493 .resume = mce_resume,
494 set_kset_name("machinecheck"),
495};
496
497static struct sys_device device_mce = {
498 .id = 0,
499 .cls = &mce_sysclass,
500};
501
502/* Why are there no generic functions for this? */
503#define ACCESSOR(name, var, start) \
504 static ssize_t show_ ## name(struct sys_device *s, char *buf) { \
505 return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", (unsigned long)var); \
506 } \
507 static ssize_t set_ ## name(struct sys_device *s,const char *buf,size_t siz) { \
508 char *end; \
509 unsigned long new = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0); \
510 if (end == buf) return -EINVAL; \
511 var = new; \
512 start; \
513 return end-buf; \
514 } \
515 static SYSDEV_ATTR(name, 0644, show_ ## name, set_ ## name);
516
517ACCESSOR(bank0ctl,bank[0],mce_restart())
518ACCESSOR(bank1ctl,bank[1],mce_restart())
519ACCESSOR(bank2ctl,bank[2],mce_restart())
520ACCESSOR(bank3ctl,bank[3],mce_restart())
521ACCESSOR(bank4ctl,bank[4],mce_restart())
522ACCESSOR(tolerant,tolerant,)
523ACCESSOR(check_interval,check_interval,mce_restart())
524
525static __init int mce_init_device(void)
526{
527 int err;
528 if (!mce_available(&boot_cpu_data))
529 return -EIO;
530 err = sysdev_class_register(&mce_sysclass);
531 if (!err)
532 err = sysdev_register(&device_mce);
533 if (!err) {
534 /* could create per CPU objects, but it is not worth it. */
535 sysdev_create_file(&device_mce, &attr_bank0ctl);
536 sysdev_create_file(&device_mce, &attr_bank1ctl);
537 sysdev_create_file(&device_mce, &attr_bank2ctl);
538 sysdev_create_file(&device_mce, &attr_bank3ctl);
539 sysdev_create_file(&device_mce, &attr_bank4ctl);
540 sysdev_create_file(&device_mce, &attr_tolerant);
541 sysdev_create_file(&device_mce, &attr_check_interval);
542 }
543
544 misc_register(&mce_log_device);
545 return err;
546
547}
548device_initcall(mce_init_device);