x86: mmiotrace, preview 2

Kconfig.debug, Makefile and testmmiotrace.c style fixes.
Use real mutex instead of mutex.
Fix failure path in register probe func.
kmmio: RCU read-locked over single stepping.
Generate mapping id's.
Make mmio-mod.c built-in and rewrite its locking.
Add debugfs file to enable/disable mmiotracing.
kmmio: use irqsave spinlocks.
Lots of cleanups in mmio-mod.c
Marker file moved from /proc into debugfs.
Call mmiotrace entrypoints directly from ioremap.c.

Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pq@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

6 files changed, 315 insertions, 200 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
index 9491c0ae03a3..aa0d6462b1fc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
@@ -170,22 +170,19 @@ config IOMMU_LEAK
 
 config MMIOTRACE_HOOKS
         bool
-        default n
 
 config MMIOTRACE
-        tristate "Memory mapped IO tracing"
+        bool "Memory mapped IO tracing"
         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RELAY && DEBUG_FS
         select MMIOTRACE_HOOKS
-        default n
+        default y
         help
-          This will build a kernel module called mmiotrace.
-          Making this a built-in is heavily discouraged.
-
-          Mmiotrace traces Memory Mapped I/O access and is meant for debugging
-          and reverse engineering. The kernel module offers wrapped
-          versions of the ioremap family of functions. The driver to be traced
-          must be modified to call these wrappers. A user space program is
-          required to collect the MMIO data.
+          Mmiotrace traces Memory Mapped I/O access and is meant for
+          debugging and reverse engineering. It is called from the ioremap
+          implementation and works via page faults. A user space program is
+          required to collect the MMIO data from debugfs files.
+          Tracing is disabled by default and can be enabled from a debugfs
+          file.
 
           See http://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/MmioTrace
           If you are not helping to develop drivers, say N.
@@ -193,7 +190,6 @@ config MMIOTRACE
 config MMIOTRACE_TEST
         tristate "Test module for mmiotrace"
         depends on MMIOTRACE && m
-        default n
         help
           This is a dumb module for testing mmiotrace. It is very dangerous
           as it will write garbage to IO memory starting at a given address.
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/mmiotrace/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/mmiotrace/Makefile
index cf1e747b463e..dbcd8d50fb8d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/mmiotrace/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/mmiotrace/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMIOTRACE_HOOKS)   += kmmio.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMIOTRACE)         += mmiotrace.o
-mmiotrace-objs                  := pf_in.o mmio-mod.o
+mmiotrace-y                     := pf_in.o mmio-mod.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMIOTRACE_TEST)    += testmmiotrace.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/mmiotrace/kmmio.c b/arch/x86/kernel/mmiotrace/kmmio.c
index 539a9b19588f..efb467933087 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/mmiotrace/kmmio.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/mmiotrace/kmmio.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/preempt.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/errno.h>
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ struct kmmio_context {
 static int kmmio_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
                                                                 void *args);
 
-static DECLARE_MUTEX(kmmio_init_mutex);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(kmmio_init_mutex);
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kmmio_lock);
 
 /* These are protected by kmmio_lock */
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ static struct notifier_block nb_die = {
  */
 void reference_kmmio(void)
 {
-        down(&kmmio_init_mutex);
+        mutex_lock(&kmmio_init_mutex);
         spin_lock_irq(&kmmio_lock);
         if (!kmmio_initialized) {
                 int i;
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ void reference_kmmio(void)
         }
         kmmio_initialized++;
         spin_unlock_irq(&kmmio_lock);
-        up(&kmmio_init_mutex);
+        mutex_unlock(&kmmio_init_mutex);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reference_kmmio);
 
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ void unreference_kmmio(void)
 {
         bool unreg = false;
 
-        down(&kmmio_init_mutex);
+        mutex_lock(&kmmio_init_mutex);
         spin_lock_irq(&kmmio_lock);
 
         if (kmmio_initialized == 1) {
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ void unreference_kmmio(void)
 
         if (unreg)
                 unregister_die_notifier(&nb_die); /* calls sync_rcu() */
-        up(&kmmio_init_mutex);
+        mutex_unlock(&kmmio_init_mutex);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unreference_kmmio);
 
@@ -244,17 +245,13 @@ int kmmio_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
          * Preemption is now disabled to prevent process switch during
          * single stepping. We can only handle one active kmmio trace
          * per cpu, so ensure that we finish it before something else
-         * gets to run.
-         *
-         * XXX what if an interrupt occurs between returning from
-         * do_page_fault() and entering the single-step exception handler?
-         * And that interrupt triggers a kmmio trap?
-         * XXX If we tracing an interrupt service routine or whatever, is
-         * this enough to keep it on the current cpu?
+         * gets to run. We also hold the RCU read lock over single
+         * stepping to avoid looking up the probe and kmmio_fault_page
+         * again.
          */
         preempt_disable();
-
         rcu_read_lock();
+
         faultpage = get_kmmio_fault_page(addr);
         if (!faultpage) {
                 /*
@@ -287,14 +284,24 @@ int kmmio_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
         if (ctx->probe && ctx->probe->pre_handler)
                 ctx->probe->pre_handler(ctx->probe, regs, addr);
 
+        /*
+         * Enable single-stepping and disable interrupts for the faulting
+         * context. Local interrupts must not get enabled during stepping.
+         */
         regs->flags |= TF_MASK;
         regs->flags &= ~IF_MASK;
 
         /* Now we set present bit in PTE and single step. */
         disarm_kmmio_fault_page(ctx->fpage->page, NULL);
 
+        /*
+         * If another cpu accesses the same page while we are stepping,
+         * the access will not be caught. It will simply succeed and the
+         * only downside is we lose the event. If this becomes a problem,
+         * the user should drop to single cpu before tracing.
+         */
+
         put_cpu_var(kmmio_ctx);
-        rcu_read_unlock();
         return 1;
 
 no_kmmio_ctx:
@@ -313,32 +320,15 @@ no_kmmio:
 static int post_kmmio_handler(unsigned long condition, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
         int ret = 0;
-        struct kmmio_probe *probe;
-        struct kmmio_fault_page *faultpage;
         struct kmmio_context *ctx = &get_cpu_var(kmmio_ctx);
 
         if (!ctx->active)
                 goto out;
 
-        rcu_read_lock();
-
-        faultpage = get_kmmio_fault_page(ctx->addr);
-        probe = get_kmmio_probe(ctx->addr);
-        if (faultpage != ctx->fpage || probe != ctx->probe) {
-                /*
-                 * The trace setup changed after kmmio_handler() and before
-                 * running this respective post handler. User does not want
-                 * the result anymore.
-                 */
-                ctx->probe = NULL;
-                ctx->fpage = NULL;
-        }
-
         if (ctx->probe && ctx->probe->post_handler)
                 ctx->probe->post_handler(ctx->probe, condition, regs);
 
-        if (ctx->fpage)
-                arm_kmmio_fault_page(ctx->fpage->page, NULL);
+        arm_kmmio_fault_page(ctx->fpage->page, NULL);
 
         regs->flags &= ~TF_MASK;
         regs->flags |= ctx->saved_flags;
@@ -346,6 +336,7 @@ static int post_kmmio_handler(unsigned long condition, struct pt_regs *regs)
         /* These were acquired in kmmio_handler(). */
         ctx->active--;
         BUG_ON(ctx->active);
+        rcu_read_unlock();
         preempt_enable_no_resched();
 
         /*
@@ -355,8 +346,6 @@ static int post_kmmio_handler(unsigned long condition, struct pt_regs *regs)
          */
         if (!(regs->flags & TF_MASK))
                 ret = 1;
-
-        rcu_read_unlock();
 out:
         put_cpu_var(kmmio_ctx);
         return ret;
@@ -411,15 +400,16 @@ static void release_kmmio_fault_page(unsigned long page,
 
 int register_kmmio_probe(struct kmmio_probe *p)
 {
+        unsigned long flags;
         int ret = 0;
         unsigned long size = 0;
 
-        spin_lock_irq(&kmmio_lock);
-        kmmio_count++;
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&kmmio_lock, flags);
         if (get_kmmio_probe(p->addr)) {
                 ret = -EEXIST;
                 goto out;
         }
+        kmmio_count++;
         list_add_rcu(&p->list, &kmmio_probes);
         while (size < p->len) {
                 if (add_kmmio_fault_page(p->addr + size))
@@ -427,7 +417,7 @@ int register_kmmio_probe(struct kmmio_probe *p)
                 size += PAGE_SIZE;
         }
 out:
-        spin_unlock_irq(&kmmio_lock);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kmmio_lock, flags);
         /*
          * XXX: What should I do here?
          * Here was a call to global_flush_tlb(), but it does not exist
@@ -478,7 +468,8 @@ static void remove_kmmio_fault_pages(struct rcu_head *head)
 
 /*
  * Remove a kmmio probe. You have to synchronize_rcu() before you can be
- * sure that the callbacks will not be called anymore.
+ * sure that the callbacks will not be called anymore. Only after that
+ * you may actually release your struct kmmio_probe.
  *
  * Unregistering a kmmio fault page has three steps:
  * 1. release_kmmio_fault_page()
@@ -490,18 +481,19 @@ static void remove_kmmio_fault_pages(struct rcu_head *head)
  */
 void unregister_kmmio_probe(struct kmmio_probe *p)
 {
+        unsigned long flags;
         unsigned long size = 0;
         struct kmmio_fault_page *release_list = NULL;
         struct kmmio_delayed_release *drelease;
 
-        spin_lock_irq(&kmmio_lock);
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&kmmio_lock, flags);
         while (size < p->len) {
                 release_kmmio_fault_page(p->addr + size, &release_list);
                 size += PAGE_SIZE;
         }
         list_del_rcu(&p->list);
         kmmio_count--;
-        spin_unlock_irq(&kmmio_lock);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kmmio_lock, flags);
 
         drelease = kmalloc(sizeof(*drelease), GFP_ATOMIC);
         if (!drelease) {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/mmiotrace/mmio-mod.c b/arch/x86/kernel/mmiotrace/mmio-mod.c
index e1a508588f03..738644061e4e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/mmiotrace/mmio-mod.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/mmiotrace/mmio-mod.c
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
  *
  * Derived from the read-mod example from relay-examples by Tom Zanussi.
  */
+#define DEBUG 1
+
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/relay.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
@@ -34,12 +36,12 @@
 
 #include "pf_in.h"
 
-/* This app's relay channel files will appear in /debug/mmio-trace */
-#define APP_DIR         "mmio-trace"
-/* the marker injection file in /proc */
-#define MARKER_FILE     "mmio-marker"
+#define NAME "mmiotrace: "
 
-#define MODULE_NAME     "mmiotrace"
+/* This app's relay channel files will appear in /debug/mmio-trace */
+static const char APP_DIR[] = "mmio-trace";
+/* the marker injection file in /debug/APP_DIR */
+static const char MARKER_FILE[] = "mmio-marker";
 
 struct trap_reason {
         unsigned long addr;
@@ -48,6 +50,15 @@ struct trap_reason {
         int active_traces;
 };
 
+struct remap_trace {
+        struct list_head list;
+        struct kmmio_probe probe;
+        unsigned long phys;
+        unsigned long id;
+};
+
+static const size_t subbuf_size = 256*1024;
+
 /* Accessed per-cpu. */
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trap_reason, pf_reason);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mm_io_header_rw, cpu_trace);
@@ -55,33 +66,53 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mm_io_header_rw, cpu_trace);
 /* Access to this is not per-cpu. */
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, dropped);
 
-static struct file_operations mmio_fops = {
-        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
-};
+static struct dentry *dir;
+static struct dentry *enabled_file;
+static struct dentry *marker_file;
 
-static const size_t subbuf_size = 256*1024;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(mmiotrace_mutex);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(trace_lock);
+static atomic_t mmiotrace_enabled;
+static LIST_HEAD(trace_list);           /* struct remap_trace */
 static struct rchan *chan;
-static struct dentry *dir;
-static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_marker_file;
+
+/*
+ * Locking in this file:
+ * - mmiotrace_mutex enforces enable/disable_mmiotrace() critical sections.
+ * - mmiotrace_enabled may be modified only when holding mmiotrace_mutex
+ *   and trace_lock.
+ * - Routines depending on is_enabled() must take trace_lock.
+ * - trace_list users must hold trace_lock.
+ * - is_enabled() guarantees that chan is valid.
+ * - pre/post callbacks assume the effect of is_enabled() being true.
+ */
 
 /* module parameters */
-static unsigned int      n_subbufs = 32*4;
-static unsigned long filter_offset;
-static int                 nommiotrace;
-static int               ISA_trace;
-static int                trace_pc;
+static unsigned int     n_subbufs = 32*4;
+static unsigned long    filter_offset;
+static int              nommiotrace;
+static int              ISA_trace;
+static int              trace_pc;
+static int              enable_now;
 
 module_param(n_subbufs, uint, 0);
 module_param(filter_offset, ulong, 0);
 module_param(nommiotrace, bool, 0);
 module_param(ISA_trace, bool, 0);
 module_param(trace_pc, bool, 0);
+module_param(enable_now, bool, 0);
 
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(n_subbufs, "Number of 256kB buffers, default 128.");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(filter_offset, "Start address of traced mappings.");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nommiotrace, "Disable actual MMIO tracing.");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ISA_trace, "Do not exclude the low ISA range.");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(trace_pc, "Record address of faulting instructions.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_now, "Start mmiotracing immediately on module load.");
+
+static bool is_enabled(void)
+{
+        return atomic_read(&mmiotrace_enabled);
+}
 
 static void record_timestamp(struct mm_io_header *header)
 {
@@ -93,15 +124,15 @@ static void record_timestamp(struct mm_io_header *header)
 }
 
 /*
- * Write callback for the /proc entry:
+ * Write callback for the debugfs entry:
  * Read a marker and write it to the mmio trace log
  */
-static int write_marker(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
-                                        unsigned long count, void *data)
+static ssize_t write_marker(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
+                                                size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
         char *event = NULL;
         struct mm_io_header *headp;
-        int len = (count > 65535) ? 65535 : count;
+        ssize_t len = (count > 65535) ? 65535 : count;
 
         event = kzalloc(sizeof(*headp) + len, GFP_KERNEL);
         if (!event)
@@ -117,7 +148,12 @@ static int write_marker(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
                 return -EFAULT;
         }
 
-        relay_write(chan, event, sizeof(*headp) + len);
+        spin_lock_irq(&trace_lock);
+        if (is_enabled())
+                relay_write(chan, event, sizeof(*headp) + len);
+        else
+                len = -EINVAL;
+        spin_unlock_irq(&trace_lock);
         kfree(event);
         return len;
 }
@@ -128,19 +164,18 @@ static void print_pte(unsigned long address)
         pte_t *pte = lookup_address(address, &level);
 
         if (!pte) {
-                pr_err(MODULE_NAME ": Error in %s: no pte for page 0x%08lx\n",
+                pr_err(NAME "Error in %s: no pte for page 0x%08lx\n",
                                                         __func__, address);
                 return;
         }
 
         if (level == PG_LEVEL_2M) {
-                pr_emerg(MODULE_NAME ": 4MB pages are not currently "
-                                                "supported: %lx\n", address);
+                pr_emerg(NAME "4MB pages are not currently supported: "
+                                                        "0x%08lx\n", address);
                 BUG();
         }
-        pr_info(MODULE_NAME ": pte for 0x%lx: 0x%lx 0x%lx\n",
-                                        address, pte_val(*pte),
-                                        pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT);
+        pr_info(NAME "pte for 0x%lx: 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", address, pte_val(*pte),
+                                                pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -150,22 +185,18 @@ static void print_pte(unsigned long address)
 static void die_kmmio_nesting_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
 {
         const struct trap_reason *my_reason = &get_cpu_var(pf_reason);
-        pr_emerg(MODULE_NAME ": unexpected fault for address: %lx, "
-                                        "last fault for address: %lx\n",
+        pr_emerg(NAME "unexpected fault for address: 0x%08lx, "
+                                        "last fault for address: 0x%08lx\n",
                                         addr, my_reason->addr);
         print_pte(addr);
+        print_symbol(KERN_EMERG "faulting IP is at %s\n", regs->ip);
+        print_symbol(KERN_EMERG "last faulting IP was at %s\n", my_reason->ip);
 #ifdef __i386__
-        print_symbol(KERN_EMERG "faulting EIP is at %s\n", regs->ip);
-        print_symbol(KERN_EMERG "last faulting EIP was at %s\n",
-                                                        my_reason->ip);
         pr_emerg("eax: %08lx   ebx: %08lx   ecx: %08lx   edx: %08lx\n",
                         regs->ax, regs->bx, regs->cx, regs->dx);
         pr_emerg("esi: %08lx   edi: %08lx   ebp: %08lx   esp: %08lx\n",
                         regs->si, regs->di, regs->bp, regs->sp);
 #else
-        print_symbol(KERN_EMERG "faulting RIP is at %s\n", regs->ip);
-        print_symbol(KERN_EMERG "last faulting RIP was at %s\n",
-                                                        my_reason->ip);
         pr_emerg("rax: %016lx   rcx: %016lx   rdx: %016lx\n",
                                         regs->ax, regs->cx, regs->dx);
         pr_emerg("rsi: %016lx   rdi: %016lx   rbp: %016lx   rsp: %016lx\n",
@@ -197,6 +228,10 @@ static void pre(struct kmmio_probe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
         my_trace->header.pid = 0;
         my_trace->header.data_len = sizeof(struct mm_io_rw);
         my_trace->rw.address = addr;
+        /*
+         * struct remap_trace *trace = p->user_data;
+         * phys = addr - trace->probe.addr + trace->phys;
+         */
 
         /*
          * Only record the program counter when requested.
@@ -246,15 +281,10 @@ static void post(struct kmmio_probe *p, unsigned long condition,
         struct trap_reason *my_reason = &get_cpu_var(pf_reason);
         struct mm_io_header_rw *my_trace = &get_cpu_var(cpu_trace);
 
-        /*
-         * XXX: This might not get called, if the probe is removed while
-         * trace hit is on flight.
-         */
-
         /* this should always return the active_trace count to 0 */
         my_reason->active_traces--;
         if (my_reason->active_traces) {
-                pr_emerg(MODULE_NAME ": unexpected post handler");
+                pr_emerg(NAME "unexpected post handler");
                 BUG();
         }
 
@@ -284,20 +314,23 @@ static int subbuf_start_handler(struct rchan_buf *buf, void *subbuf,
         int count;
         if (relay_buf_full(buf)) {
                 if (atomic_inc_return(drop) == 1)
-                        pr_err(MODULE_NAME ": cpu %d buffer full!\n", cpu);
+                        pr_err(NAME "cpu %d buffer full!\n", cpu);
                 return 0;
         }
         count = atomic_read(drop);
         if (count) {
-                pr_err(MODULE_NAME ": cpu %d buffer no longer full, "
-                                                "missed %d events.\n",
-                                                cpu, count);
+                pr_err(NAME "cpu %d buffer no longer full, missed %d events.\n",
+                                                                cpu, count);
                 atomic_sub(count, drop);
         }
 
         return 1;
 }
 
+static struct file_operations mmio_fops = {
+        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
 /* file_create() callback.  Creates relay file in debugfs. */
 static struct dentry *create_buf_file_handler(const char *filename,
                                                 struct dentry *parent,
@@ -333,34 +366,10 @@ static struct rchan_callbacks relay_callbacks = {
         .remove_buf_file = remove_buf_file_handler,
 };
 
-/*
- * create_channel - creates channel /debug/APP_DIR/cpuXXX
- * Returns channel on success, NULL otherwise
- */
-static struct rchan *create_channel(unsigned size, unsigned n)
-{
-        return relay_open("cpu", dir, size, n, &relay_callbacks, NULL);
-}
-
-/* destroy_channel - destroys channel /debug/APP_DIR/cpuXXX */
-static void destroy_channel(void)
-{
-        if (chan) {
-                relay_close(chan);
-                chan = NULL;
-        }
-}
-
-struct remap_trace {
-        struct list_head list;
-        struct kmmio_probe probe;
-};
-static LIST_HEAD(trace_list);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(trace_list_lock);
-
-static void do_ioremap_trace_core(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size,
+static void ioremap_trace_core(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size,
                                                         void __iomem *addr)
 {
+        static atomic_t next_id;
         struct remap_trace *trace = kmalloc(sizeof(*trace), GFP_KERNEL);
         struct mm_io_header_map event = {
                 .header = {
@@ -380,61 +389,49 @@ static void do_ioremap_trace_core(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size,
         };
         record_timestamp(&event.header);
 
+        if (!trace) {
+                pr_err(NAME "kmalloc failed in ioremap\n");
+                return;
+        }
+
         *trace = (struct remap_trace) {
                 .probe = {
                         .addr = (unsigned long)addr,
                         .len = size,
                         .pre_handler = pre,
                         .post_handler = post,
-                }
+                        .user_data = trace
+                },
+                .phys = offset,
+                .id = atomic_inc_return(&next_id)
         };
 
+        spin_lock_irq(&trace_lock);
+        if (!is_enabled())
+                goto not_enabled;
+
         relay_write(chan, &event, sizeof(event));
-        spin_lock(&trace_list_lock);
         list_add_tail(&trace->list, &trace_list);
-        spin_unlock(&trace_list_lock);
         if (!nommiotrace)
                 register_kmmio_probe(&trace->probe);
+
+not_enabled:
+        spin_unlock_irq(&trace_lock);
 }
 
-static void ioremap_trace_core(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size,
-                                                        void __iomem *addr)
+void
+mmiotrace_ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size, void __iomem *addr)
 {
-        if ((filter_offset) && (offset != filter_offset))
+        if (!is_enabled()) /* recheck and proper locking in *_core() */
                 return;
 
-        /* Don't trace the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped.. */
-        if (!ISA_trace && (offset < ISA_END_ADDRESS) &&
-                                        (offset + size > ISA_START_ADDRESS)) {
-                pr_notice(MODULE_NAME ": Ignoring map of low PCI/ISA area "
-                                                "(0x%lx-0x%lx)\n",
-                                                offset, offset + size);
+        pr_debug(NAME "ioremap_*(0x%lx, 0x%lx) = %p\n", offset, size, addr);
+        if ((filter_offset) && (offset != filter_offset))
                 return;
-        }
-        do_ioremap_trace_core(offset, size, addr);
-}
-
-void __iomem *ioremap_cache_trace(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
-{
-        void __iomem *p = ioremap_cache(offset, size);
-        pr_debug(MODULE_NAME ": ioremap_cache(0x%lx, 0x%lx) = %p\n",
-                                                        offset, size, p);
-        ioremap_trace_core(offset, size, p);
-        return p;
+        ioremap_trace_core(offset, size, addr);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_cache_trace);
 
-void __iomem *ioremap_nocache_trace(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
-{
-        void __iomem *p = ioremap_nocache(offset, size);
-        pr_debug(MODULE_NAME ": ioremap_nocache(0x%lx, 0x%lx) = %p\n",
-                                                        offset, size, p);
-        ioremap_trace_core(offset, size, p);
-        return p;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_nocache_trace);
-
-void iounmap_trace(volatile void __iomem *addr)
+static void iounmap_trace_core(volatile void __iomem *addr)
 {
         struct mm_io_header_map event = {
                 .header = {
@@ -454,84 +451,212 @@ void iounmap_trace(volatile void __iomem *addr)
         };
         struct remap_trace *trace;
         struct remap_trace *tmp;
-        pr_debug(MODULE_NAME ": Unmapping %p.\n", addr);
+        struct remap_trace *found_trace = NULL;
+
+        pr_debug(NAME "Unmapping %p.\n", addr);
         record_timestamp(&event.header);
 
-        spin_lock(&trace_list_lock);
+        spin_lock_irq(&trace_lock);
+        if (!is_enabled())
+                goto not_enabled;
+
         list_for_each_entry_safe(trace, tmp, &trace_list, list) {
                 if ((unsigned long)addr == trace->probe.addr) {
                         if (!nommiotrace)
                                 unregister_kmmio_probe(&trace->probe);
                         list_del(&trace->list);
-                        kfree(trace);
+                        found_trace = trace;
                         break;
                 }
         }
-        spin_unlock(&trace_list_lock);
         relay_write(chan, &event, sizeof(event));
-        iounmap(addr);
+
+not_enabled:
+        spin_unlock_irq(&trace_lock);
+        if (found_trace) {
+                synchronize_rcu(); /* unregister_kmmio_probe() requirement */
+                kfree(found_trace);
+        }
+}
+
+void mmiotrace_iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+        might_sleep();
+        if (is_enabled()) /* recheck and proper locking in *_core() */
+                iounmap_trace_core(addr);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap_trace);
 
 static void clear_trace_list(void)
 {
         struct remap_trace *trace;
         struct remap_trace *tmp;
 
-        spin_lock(&trace_list_lock);
-        list_for_each_entry_safe(trace, tmp, &trace_list, list) {
-                pr_warning(MODULE_NAME ": purging non-iounmapped "
+        /*
+         * No locking required, because the caller ensures we are in a
+         * critical section via mutex, and is_enabled() is false,
+         * i.e. nothing can traverse or modify this list.
+         * Caller also ensures is_enabled() cannot change.
+         */
+        list_for_each_entry(trace, &trace_list, list) {
+                pr_notice(NAME "purging non-iounmapped "
                                         "trace @0x%08lx, size 0x%lx.\n",
                                         trace->probe.addr, trace->probe.len);
                 if (!nommiotrace)
                         unregister_kmmio_probe(&trace->probe);
+        }
+        synchronize_rcu(); /* unregister_kmmio_probe() requirement */
+
+        list_for_each_entry_safe(trace, tmp, &trace_list, list) {
                 list_del(&trace->list);
                 kfree(trace);
+        }
+}
+
+static ssize_t read_enabled_file_bool(struct file *file,
+                char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+        char buf[3];
+
+        if (is_enabled())
+                buf[0] = '1';
+        else
+                buf[0] = '0';
+        buf[1] = '\n';
+        buf[2] = '\0';
+        return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, 2);
+}
+
+static void enable_mmiotrace(void);
+static void disable_mmiotrace(void);
+
+static ssize_t write_enabled_file_bool(struct file *file,
+                const char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+        char buf[32];
+        int buf_size = min(count, (sizeof(buf)-1));
+
+        if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size))
+                return -EFAULT;
+
+        switch (buf[0]) {
+        case 'y':
+        case 'Y':
+        case '1':
+                enable_mmiotrace();
+                break;
+        case 'n':
+        case 'N':
+        case '0':
+                disable_mmiotrace();
                 break;
         }
-        spin_unlock(&trace_list_lock);
+
+        return count;
+}
+
+/* this ripped from kernel/kprobes.c */
+static struct file_operations fops_enabled = {
+        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
+        .read =         read_enabled_file_bool,
+        .write =        write_enabled_file_bool
+};
+
+static struct file_operations fops_marker = {
+        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
+        .write =        write_marker
+};
+
+static void enable_mmiotrace(void)
+{
+        mutex_lock(&mmiotrace_mutex);
+        if (is_enabled())
+                goto out;
+
+        chan = relay_open("cpu", dir, subbuf_size, n_subbufs,
+                                                &relay_callbacks, NULL);
+        if (!chan) {
+                pr_err(NAME "relay app channel creation failed.\n");
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        reference_kmmio();
+
+        marker_file = debugfs_create_file("marker", 0660, dir, NULL,
+                                                                &fops_marker);
+        if (!marker_file)
+                pr_err(NAME "marker file creation failed.\n");
+
+        if (nommiotrace)
+                pr_info(NAME "MMIO tracing disabled.\n");
+        if (ISA_trace)
+                pr_warning(NAME "Warning! low ISA range will be traced.\n");
+        spin_lock_irq(&trace_lock);
+        atomic_inc(&mmiotrace_enabled);
+        spin_unlock_irq(&trace_lock);
+        pr_info(NAME "enabled.\n");
+out:
+        mutex_unlock(&mmiotrace_mutex);
+}
+
+static void disable_mmiotrace(void)
+{
+        mutex_lock(&mmiotrace_mutex);
+        if (!is_enabled())
+                goto out;
+
+        spin_lock_irq(&trace_lock);
+        atomic_dec(&mmiotrace_enabled);
+        BUG_ON(is_enabled());
+        spin_unlock_irq(&trace_lock);
+
+        clear_trace_list(); /* guarantees: no more kmmio callbacks */
+        unreference_kmmio();
+        if (marker_file) {
+                debugfs_remove(marker_file);
+                marker_file = NULL;
+        }
+        if (chan) {
+                relay_close(chan);
+                chan = NULL;
+        }
+
+        pr_info(NAME "disabled.\n");
+out:
+        mutex_unlock(&mmiotrace_mutex);
 }
 
 static int __init init(void)
 {
+        pr_debug(NAME "load...\n");
         if (n_subbufs < 2)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
         dir = debugfs_create_dir(APP_DIR, NULL);
         if (!dir) {
-                pr_err(MODULE_NAME ": Couldn't create relay app directory.\n");
+                pr_err(NAME "Couldn't create relay app directory.\n");
                 return -ENOMEM;
         }
 
-        chan = create_channel(subbuf_size, n_subbufs);
-        if (!chan) {
+        enabled_file = debugfs_create_file("enabled", 0600, dir, NULL,
+                                                                &fops_enabled);
+        if (!enabled_file) {
+                pr_err(NAME "Couldn't create enabled file.\n");
                 debugfs_remove(dir);
-                pr_err(MODULE_NAME ": relay app channel creation failed\n");
                 return -ENOMEM;
         }
 
-        reference_kmmio();
-
-        proc_marker_file = create_proc_entry(MARKER_FILE, 0, NULL);
-        if (proc_marker_file)
-                proc_marker_file->write_proc = write_marker;
+        if (enable_now)
+                enable_mmiotrace();
 
-        pr_debug(MODULE_NAME ": loaded.\n");
-        if (nommiotrace)
-                pr_info(MODULE_NAME ": MMIO tracing disabled.\n");
-        if (ISA_trace)
-                pr_warning(MODULE_NAME ": Warning! low ISA range will be "
-                                                                "traced.\n");
         return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit cleanup(void)
 {
-        pr_debug(MODULE_NAME ": unload...\n");
-        clear_trace_list();
-        unreference_kmmio();
-        remove_proc_entry(MARKER_FILE, NULL);
-        destroy_channel();
+        pr_debug(NAME "unload...\n");
+        if (enabled_file)
+                debugfs_remove(enabled_file);
+        disable_mmiotrace();
         if (dir)
                 debugfs_remove(dir);
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/mmiotrace/testmmiotrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/mmiotrace/testmmiotrace.c
index 5ecff578672b..cfa60b227c8d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/mmiotrace/testmmiotrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/mmiotrace/testmmiotrace.c
@@ -4,10 +4,6 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 
-extern void __iomem *ioremap_nocache_trace(unsigned long offset,
-                                                unsigned long size);
-extern void iounmap_trace(volatile void __iomem *addr);
-
 #define MODULE_NAME "testmmiotrace"
 
 static unsigned long mmio_address;
@@ -28,25 +24,24 @@ static void do_write_test(void __iomem *p)
 static void do_read_test(void __iomem *p)
 {
         unsigned int i;
-        volatile unsigned int v;
         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
-                v = ioread8(p + i);
+                ioread8(p + i);
         for (i = 1024; i < (5 * 1024); i += 2)
-                v = ioread16(p + i);
+                ioread16(p + i);
         for (i = (5 * 1024); i < (16 * 1024); i += 4)
-                v = ioread32(p + i);
+                ioread32(p + i);
 }
 
 static void do_test(void)
 {
-        void __iomem *p = ioremap_nocache_trace(mmio_address, 0x4000);
+        void __iomem *p = ioremap_nocache(mmio_address, 0x4000);
         if (!p) {
                 pr_err(MODULE_NAME ": could not ioremap, aborting.\n");
                 return;
         }
         do_write_test(p);
         do_read_test(p);
-        iounmap_trace(p);
+        iounmap(p);
 }
 
 static int __init init(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
index 71bb3159031a..8927c878544d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mmiotrace.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/e820.h>
@@ -126,6 +127,7 @@ static void __iomem *__ioremap_caller(resource_size_t phys_addr,
         unsigned long new_prot_val;
         pgprot_t prot;
         int retval;
+        void __iomem *ret_addr;
 
         /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
         last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
@@ -233,7 +235,10 @@ static void __iomem *__ioremap_caller(resource_size_t phys_addr,
                 return NULL;
         }
 
-        return (void __iomem *) (vaddr + offset);
+        ret_addr = (void __iomem *) (vaddr + offset);
+        mmiotrace_ioremap(phys_addr, size, ret_addr);
+
+        return ret_addr;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -325,6 +330,8 @@ void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
         addr = (volatile void __iomem *)
                 (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long __force)addr);
 
+        mmiotrace_iounmap(addr);
+
         /* Use the vm area unlocked, assuming the caller
            ensures there isn't another iounmap for the same address
            in parallel. Reuse of the virtual address is prevented by