x86: Instruction decoder API

Add x86 instruction decoder to arch-specific libraries. This decoder
can decode x86 instructions used in kernel into prefix, opcode, modrm,
sib, displacement and immediates. This can also show the length of
instructions.

This version introduces instruction attributes for decoding
instructions.
The instruction attribute tables are generated from the opcode map file
(x86-opcode-map.txt) by the generator script(gen-insn-attr-x86.awk).

Currently, the opcode maps are based on opcode maps in Intel(R) 64 and
IA-32 Architectures Software Developers Manual Vol.2: Appendix.A,
and consist of below two types of opcode tables.

1-byte/2-bytes/3-bytes opcodes, which has 256 elements, are
written as below;

 Table: table-name
 Referrer: escaped-name
 opcode: mnemonic|GrpXXX [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...]
  (or)
 opcode: escape # escaped-name
 EndTable

Group opcodes, which has 8 elements, are written as below;

 GrpTable: GrpXXX
 reg:  mnemonic [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...]
 EndTable

These opcode maps include a few SSE and FP opcodes (for setup), because
those opcodes are used in the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Przemysław Pawełczyk <przemyslaw@pawelczyk.it>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090813203413.31965.49709.stgit@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>

4 files changed, 1274 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
index 07c31899c9c2..c77f8a7c531d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile
@@ -2,12 +2,25 @@
 # Makefile for x86 specific library files.
 #
 
+inat_tables_script = $(srctree)/arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
+inat_tables_maps = $(srctree)/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt
+quiet_cmd_inat_tables = GEN     $@
+      cmd_inat_tables = $(AWK) -f $(inat_tables_script) $(inat_tables_maps) > $@
+
+$(obj)/inat-tables.c: $(inat_tables_script) $(inat_tables_maps)
+        $(call cmd,inat_tables)
+
+$(obj)/inat.o: $(obj)/inat-tables.c
+
+clean-files := inat-tables.c
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) := msr.o
 
 lib-y := delay.o
 lib-y += thunk_$(BITS).o
 lib-y += usercopy_$(BITS).o getuser.o putuser.o
 lib-y += memcpy_$(BITS).o
+lib-y += insn.o inat.o
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
         obj-y += atomic64_32.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/inat.c b/arch/x86/lib/inat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..054656a01dfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/inat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * x86 instruction attribute tables
+ *
+ * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ */
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+
+/* Attribute tables are generated from opcode map */
+#include "inat-tables.c"
+
+/* Attribute search APIs */
+insn_attr_t inat_get_opcode_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode)
+{
+        return inat_primary_table[opcode];
+}
+
+insn_attr_t inat_get_escape_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode, insn_byte_t last_pfx,
+                                      insn_attr_t esc_attr)
+{
+        const insn_attr_t *table;
+        insn_attr_t lpfx_attr;
+        int n, m = 0;
+
+        n = inat_escape_id(esc_attr);
+        if (last_pfx) {
+                lpfx_attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(last_pfx);
+                m = inat_last_prefix_id(lpfx_attr);
+        }
+        table = inat_escape_tables[n][0];
+        if (!table)
+                return 0;
+        if (inat_has_variant(table[opcode]) && m) {
+                table = inat_escape_tables[n][m];
+                if (!table)
+                        return 0;
+        }
+        return table[opcode];
+}
+
+insn_attr_t inat_get_group_attribute(insn_byte_t modrm, insn_byte_t last_pfx,
+                                     insn_attr_t grp_attr)
+{
+        const insn_attr_t *table;
+        insn_attr_t lpfx_attr;
+        int n, m = 0;
+
+        n = inat_group_id(grp_attr);
+        if (last_pfx) {
+                lpfx_attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(last_pfx);
+                m = inat_last_prefix_id(lpfx_attr);
+        }
+        table = inat_group_tables[n][0];
+        if (!table)
+                return inat_group_common_attribute(grp_attr);
+        if (inat_has_variant(table[X86_MODRM_REG(modrm)]) && m) {
+                table = inat_escape_tables[n][m];
+                if (!table)
+                        return inat_group_common_attribute(grp_attr);
+        }
+        return table[X86_MODRM_REG(modrm)] |
+               inat_group_common_attribute(grp_attr);
+}
+
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/insn.c b/arch/x86/lib/insn.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dfd56a30053f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/insn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+/*
+ * x86 instruction analysis
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004, 2009
+ */
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <asm/inat.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+
+#define get_next(t, insn)       \
+        ({t r; r = *(t*)insn->next_byte; insn->next_byte += sizeof(t); r; })
+
+#define peek_next(t, insn)      \
+        ({t r; r = *(t*)insn->next_byte; r; })
+
+/**
+ * insn_init() - initialize struct insn
+ * @insn:       &struct insn to be initialized
+ * @kaddr:      address (in kernel memory) of instruction (or copy thereof)
+ * @x86_64:     !0 for 64-bit kernel or 64-bit app
+ */
+void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int x86_64)
+{
+        memset(insn, 0, sizeof(*insn));
+        insn->kaddr = kaddr;
+        insn->next_byte = kaddr;
+        insn->x86_64 = x86_64 ? 1 : 0;
+        insn->opnd_bytes = 4;
+        if (x86_64)
+                insn->addr_bytes = 8;
+        else
+                insn->addr_bytes = 4;
+}
+
+/**
+ * insn_get_prefixes - scan x86 instruction prefix bytes
+ * @insn:       &struct insn containing instruction
+ *
+ * Populates the @insn->prefixes bitmap, and updates @insn->next_byte
+ * to point to the (first) opcode.  No effect if @insn->prefixes.got
+ * is already set.
+ */
+void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn)
+{
+        struct insn_field *prefixes = &insn->prefixes;
+        insn_attr_t attr;
+        insn_byte_t b, lb;
+        int i, nb;
+
+        if (prefixes->got)
+                return;
+
+        nb = 0;
+        lb = 0;
+        b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
+        attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b);
+        while (inat_is_prefix(attr)) {
+                /* Skip if same prefix */
+                for (i = 0; i < nb; i++)
+                        if (prefixes->bytes[i] == b)
+                                goto found;
+                if (nb == 4)
+                        /* Invalid instruction */
+                        break;
+                prefixes->bytes[nb++] = b;
+                if (inat_is_address_size_prefix(attr)) {
+                        /* address size switches 2/4 or 4/8 */
+                        if (insn->x86_64)
+                                insn->addr_bytes ^= 12;
+                        else
+                                insn->addr_bytes ^= 6;
+                } else if (inat_is_operand_size_prefix(attr)) {
+                        /* oprand size switches 2/4 */
+                        insn->opnd_bytes ^= 6;
+                }
+found:
+                prefixes->nbytes++;
+                insn->next_byte++;
+                lb = b;
+                b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
+                attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b);
+        }
+        /* Set the last prefix */
+        if (lb && lb != insn->prefixes.bytes[3]) {
+                if (unlikely(insn->prefixes.bytes[3])) {
+                        /* Swap the last prefix */
+                        b = insn->prefixes.bytes[3];
+                        for (i = 0; i < nb; i++)
+                                if (prefixes->bytes[i] == lb)
+                                        prefixes->bytes[i] = b;
+                }
+                insn->prefixes.bytes[3] = lb;
+        }
+
+        if (insn->x86_64) {
+                b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
+                attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b);
+                if (inat_is_rex_prefix(attr)) {
+                        insn->rex_prefix.value = b;
+                        insn->rex_prefix.nbytes = 1;
+                        insn->next_byte++;
+                        if (X86_REX_W(b))
+                                /* REX.W overrides opnd_size */
+                                insn->opnd_bytes = 8;
+                }
+        }
+        insn->rex_prefix.got = 1;
+        prefixes->got = 1;
+        return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * insn_get_opcode - collect opcode(s)
+ * @insn:       &struct insn containing instruction
+ *
+ * Populates @insn->opcode, updates @insn->next_byte to point past the
+ * opcode byte(s), and set @insn->attr (except for groups).
+ * If necessary, first collects any preceding (prefix) bytes.
+ * Sets @insn->opcode.value = opcode1.  No effect if @insn->opcode.got
+ * is already 1.
+ */
+void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn)
+{
+        struct insn_field *opcode = &insn->opcode;
+        insn_byte_t op, pfx;
+        if (opcode->got)
+                return;
+        if (!insn->prefixes.got)
+                insn_get_prefixes(insn);
+
+        /* Get first opcode */
+        op = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
+        opcode->bytes[0] = op;
+        opcode->nbytes = 1;
+        insn->attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(op);
+        while (inat_is_escape(insn->attr)) {
+                /* Get escaped opcode */
+                op = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
+                opcode->bytes[opcode->nbytes++] = op;
+                pfx = insn_last_prefix(insn);
+                insn->attr = inat_get_escape_attribute(op, pfx, insn->attr);
+        }
+        opcode->got = 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * insn_get_modrm - collect ModRM byte, if any
+ * @insn:       &struct insn containing instruction
+ *
+ * Populates @insn->modrm and updates @insn->next_byte to point past the
+ * ModRM byte, if any.  If necessary, first collects the preceding bytes
+ * (prefixes and opcode(s)).  No effect if @insn->modrm.got is already 1.
+ */
+void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn)
+{
+        struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm;
+        insn_byte_t pfx, mod;
+        if (modrm->got)
+                return;
+        if (!insn->opcode.got)
+                insn_get_opcode(insn);
+
+        if (inat_has_modrm(insn->attr)) {
+                mod = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
+                modrm->value = mod;
+                modrm->nbytes = 1;
+                if (inat_is_group(insn->attr)) {
+                        pfx = insn_last_prefix(insn);
+                        insn->attr = inat_get_group_attribute(mod, pfx,
+                                                              insn->attr);
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (insn->x86_64 && inat_is_force64(insn->attr))
+                insn->opnd_bytes = 8;
+        modrm->got = 1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * insn_rip_relative() - Does instruction use RIP-relative addressing mode?
+ * @insn:       &struct insn containing instruction
+ *
+ * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
+ * ModRM byte.  No effect if @insn->x86_64 is 0.
+ */
+int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn)
+{
+        struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm;
+
+        if (!insn->x86_64)
+                return 0;
+        if (!modrm->got)
+                insn_get_modrm(insn);
+        /*
+         * For rip-relative instructions, the mod field (top 2 bits)
+         * is zero and the r/m field (bottom 3 bits) is 0x5.
+         */
+        return (modrm->nbytes && (modrm->value & 0xc7) == 0x5);
+}
+
+/**
+ * insn_get_sib() - Get the SIB byte of instruction
+ * @insn:       &struct insn containing instruction
+ *
+ * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
+ * ModRM byte.
+ */
+void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn)
+{
+        insn_byte_t modrm;
+
+        if (insn->sib.got)
+                return;
+        if (!insn->modrm.got)
+                insn_get_modrm(insn);
+        if (insn->modrm.nbytes) {
+                modrm = (insn_byte_t)insn->modrm.value;
+                if (insn->addr_bytes != 2 &&
+                    X86_MODRM_MOD(modrm) != 3 && X86_MODRM_RM(modrm) == 4) {
+                        insn->sib.value = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
+                        insn->sib.nbytes = 1;
+                }
+        }
+        insn->sib.got = 1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * insn_get_displacement() - Get the displacement of instruction
+ * @insn:       &struct insn containing instruction
+ *
+ * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
+ * SIB byte.
+ * Displacement value is sign-expanded.
+ */
+void insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn)
+{
+        insn_byte_t mod, rm, base;
+
+        if (insn->displacement.got)
+                return;
+        if (!insn->sib.got)
+                insn_get_sib(insn);
+        if (insn->modrm.nbytes) {
+                /*
+                 * Interpreting the modrm byte:
+                 * mod = 00 - no displacement fields (exceptions below)
+                 * mod = 01 - 1-byte displacement field
+                 * mod = 10 - displacement field is 4 bytes, or 2 bytes if
+                 *      address size = 2 (0x67 prefix in 32-bit mode)
+                 * mod = 11 - no memory operand
+                 *
+                 * If address size = 2...
+                 * mod = 00, r/m = 110 - displacement field is 2 bytes
+                 *
+                 * If address size != 2...
+                 * mod != 11, r/m = 100 - SIB byte exists
+                 * mod = 00, SIB base = 101 - displacement field is 4 bytes
+                 * mod = 00, r/m = 101 - rip-relative addressing, displacement
+                 *      field is 4 bytes
+                 */
+                mod = X86_MODRM_MOD(insn->modrm.value);
+                rm = X86_MODRM_RM(insn->modrm.value);
+                base = X86_SIB_BASE(insn->sib.value);
+                if (mod == 3)
+                        goto out;
+                if (mod == 1) {
+                        insn->displacement.value = get_next(char, insn);
+                        insn->displacement.nbytes = 1;
+                } else if (insn->addr_bytes == 2) {
+                        if ((mod == 0 && rm == 6) || mod == 2) {
+                                insn->displacement.value =
+                                         get_next(short, insn);
+                                insn->displacement.nbytes = 2;
+                        }
+                } else {
+                        if ((mod == 0 && rm == 5) || mod == 2 ||
+                            (mod == 0 && base == 5)) {
+                                insn->displacement.value = get_next(int, insn);
+                                insn->displacement.nbytes = 4;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+out:
+        insn->displacement.got = 1;
+}
+
+/* Decode moffset16/32/64 */
+static void __get_moffset(struct insn *insn)
+{
+        switch (insn->addr_bytes) {
+        case 2:
+                insn->moffset1.value = get_next(short, insn);
+                insn->moffset1.nbytes = 2;
+                break;
+        case 4:
+                insn->moffset1.value = get_next(int, insn);
+                insn->moffset1.nbytes = 4;
+                break;
+        case 8:
+                insn->moffset1.value = get_next(int, insn);
+                insn->moffset1.nbytes = 4;
+                insn->moffset2.value = get_next(int, insn);
+                insn->moffset2.nbytes = 4;
+                break;
+        }
+        insn->moffset1.got = insn->moffset2.got = 1;
+}
+
+/* Decode imm v32(Iz) */
+static void __get_immv32(struct insn *insn)
+{
+        switch (insn->opnd_bytes) {
+        case 2:
+                insn->immediate.value = get_next(short, insn);
+                insn->immediate.nbytes = 2;
+                break;
+        case 4:
+        case 8:
+                insn->immediate.value = get_next(int, insn);
+                insn->immediate.nbytes = 4;
+                break;
+        }
+}
+
+/* Decode imm v64(Iv/Ov) */
+static void __get_immv(struct insn *insn)
+{
+        switch (insn->opnd_bytes) {
+        case 2:
+                insn->immediate1.value = get_next(short, insn);
+                insn->immediate1.nbytes = 2;
+                break;
+        case 4:
+                insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn);
+                insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4;
+                break;
+        case 8:
+                insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn);
+                insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4;
+                insn->immediate2.value = get_next(int, insn);
+                insn->immediate2.nbytes = 4;
+                break;
+        }
+        insn->immediate1.got = insn->immediate2.got = 1;
+}
+
+/* Decode ptr16:16/32(Ap) */
+static void __get_immptr(struct insn *insn)
+{
+        switch (insn->opnd_bytes) {
+        case 2:
+                insn->immediate1.value = get_next(short, insn);
+                insn->immediate1.nbytes = 2;
+                break;
+        case 4:
+                insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn);
+                insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4;
+                break;
+        case 8:
+                /* ptr16:64 is not exist (no segment) */
+                return;
+        }
+        insn->immediate2.value = get_next(unsigned short, insn);
+        insn->immediate2.nbytes = 2;
+        insn->immediate1.got = insn->immediate2.got = 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * insn_get_immediate() - Get the immediates of instruction
+ * @insn:       &struct insn containing instruction
+ *
+ * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
+ * displacement bytes.
+ * Basically, most of immediates are sign-expanded. Unsigned-value can be
+ * get by bit masking with ((1 << (nbytes * 8)) - 1)
+ */
+void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn)
+{
+        if (insn->immediate.got)
+                return;
+        if (!insn->displacement.got)
+                insn_get_displacement(insn);
+
+        if (inat_has_moffset(insn->attr)) {
+                __get_moffset(insn);
+                goto done;
+        }
+
+        if (!inat_has_immediate(insn->attr))
+                /* no immediates */
+                goto done;
+
+        switch (inat_immediate_size(insn->attr)) {
+        case INAT_IMM_BYTE:
+                insn->immediate.value = get_next(char, insn);
+                insn->immediate.nbytes = 1;
+                break;
+        case INAT_IMM_WORD:
+                insn->immediate.value = get_next(short, insn);
+                insn->immediate.nbytes = 2;
+                break;
+        case INAT_IMM_DWORD:
+                insn->immediate.value = get_next(int, insn);
+                insn->immediate.nbytes = 4;
+                break;
+        case INAT_IMM_QWORD:
+                insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn);
+                insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4;
+                insn->immediate2.value = get_next(int, insn);
+                insn->immediate2.nbytes = 4;
+                break;
+        case INAT_IMM_PTR:
+                __get_immptr(insn);
+                break;
+        case INAT_IMM_VWORD32:
+                __get_immv32(insn);
+                break;
+        case INAT_IMM_VWORD:
+                __get_immv(insn);
+                break;
+        default:
+                break;
+        }
+        if (inat_has_second_immediate(insn->attr)) {
+                insn->immediate2.value = get_next(char, insn);
+                insn->immediate2.nbytes = 1;
+        }
+done:
+        insn->immediate.got = 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * insn_get_length() - Get the length of instruction
+ * @insn:       &struct insn containing instruction
+ *
+ * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
+ * immediates bytes.
+ */
+void insn_get_length(struct insn *insn)
+{
+        if (insn->length)
+                return;
+        if (!insn->immediate.got)
+                insn_get_immediate(insn);
+        insn->length = (unsigned char)((unsigned long)insn->next_byte
+                                     - (unsigned long)insn->kaddr);
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt b/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..083dd59dd74b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,719 @@
+# x86 Opcode Maps
+#
+#<Opcode maps>
+# Table: table-name
+# Referrer: escaped-name
+# opcode: mnemonic|GrpXXX [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...]
+# (or)
+# opcode: escape # escaped-name
+# EndTable
+#
+#<group maps>
+# GrpTable: GrpXXX
+# reg:  mnemonic [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...]
+# EndTable
+#
+
+Table: one byte opcode
+Referrer:
+# 0x00 - 0x0f
+00: ADD Eb,Gb
+01: ADD Ev,Gv
+02: ADD Gb,Eb
+03: ADD Gv,Ev
+04: ADD AL,Ib
+05: ADD rAX,Iz
+06: PUSH ES (i64)
+07: POP ES (i64)
+08: OR Eb,Gb
+09: OR Ev,Gv
+0a: OR Gb,Eb
+0b: OR Gv,Ev
+0c: OR AL,Ib
+0d: OR rAX,Iz
+0e: PUSH CS (i64)
+0f: escape # 2-byte escape
+# 0x10 - 0x1f
+10: ADC Eb,Gb
+11: ADC Ev,Gv
+12: ADC Gb,Eb
+13: ADC Gv,Ev
+14: ADC AL,Ib
+15: ADC rAX,Iz
+16: PUSH SS (i64)
+17: POP SS (i64)
+18: SBB Eb,Gb
+19: SBB Ev,Gv
+1a: SBB Gb,Eb
+1b: SBB Gv,Ev
+1c: SBB AL,Ib
+1d: SBB rAX,Iz
+1e: PUSH DS (i64)
+1f: POP DS (i64)
+# 0x20 - 0x2f
+20: AND Eb,Gb
+21: AND Ev,Gv
+22: AND Gb,Eb
+23: AND Gv,Ev
+24: AND AL,Ib
+25: AND rAx,Iz
+26: SEG=ES (Prefix)
+27: DAA (i64)
+28: SUB Eb,Gb
+29: SUB Ev,Gv
+2a: SUB Gb,Eb
+2b: SUB Gv,Ev
+2c: SUB AL,Ib
+2d: SUB rAX,Iz
+2e: SEG=CS (Prefix)
+2f: DAS (i64)
+# 0x30 - 0x3f
+30: XOR Eb,Gb
+31: XOR Ev,Gv
+32: XOR Gb,Eb
+33: XOR Gv,Ev
+34: XOR AL,Ib
+35: XOR rAX,Iz
+36: SEG=SS (Prefix)
+37: AAA (i64)
+38: CMP Eb,Gb
+39: CMP Ev,Gv
+3a: CMP Gb,Eb
+3b: CMP Gv,Ev
+3c: CMP AL,Ib
+3d: CMP rAX,Iz
+3e: SEG=DS (Prefix)
+3f: AAS (i64)
+# 0x40 - 0x4f
+40: INC eAX (i64) | REX (o64)
+41: INC eCX (i64) | REX.B (o64)
+42: INC eDX (i64) | REX.X (o64)
+43: INC eBX (i64) | REX.XB (o64)
+44: INC eSP (i64) | REX.R (o64)
+45: INC eBP (i64) | REX.RB (o64)
+46: INC eSI (i64) | REX.RX (o64)
+47: INC eDI (i64) | REX.RXB (o64)
+48: DEC eAX (i64) | REX.W (o64)
+49: DEC eCX (i64) | REX.WB (o64)
+4a: DEC eDX (i64) | REX.WX (o64)
+4b: DEC eBX (i64) | REX.WXB (o64)
+4c: DEC eSP (i64) | REX.WR (o64)
+4d: DEC eBP (i64) | REX.WRB (o64)
+4e: DEC eSI (i64) | REX.WRX (o64)
+4f: DEC eDI (i64) | REX.WRXB (o64)
+# 0x50 - 0x5f
+50: PUSH rAX/r8 (d64)
+51: PUSH rCX/r9 (d64)
+52: PUSH rDX/r10 (d64)
+53: PUSH rBX/r11 (d64)
+54: PUSH rSP/r12 (d64)
+55: PUSH rBP/r13 (d64)
+56: PUSH rSI/r14 (d64)
+57: PUSH rDI/r15 (d64)
+58: POP rAX/r8 (d64)
+59: POP rCX/r9 (d64)
+5a: POP rDX/r10 (d64)
+5b: POP rBX/r11 (d64)
+5c: POP rSP/r12 (d64)
+5d: POP rBP/r13 (d64)
+5e: POP rSI/r14 (d64)
+5f: POP rDI/r15 (d64)
+# 0x60 - 0x6f
+60: PUSHA/PUSHAD (i64)
+61: POPA/POPAD (i64)
+62: BOUND Gv,Ma (i64)
+63: ARPL Ew,Gw (i64) | MOVSXD Gv,Ev (o64)
+64: SEG=FS (Prefix)
+65: SEG=GS (Prefix)
+66: Operand-Size (Prefix)
+67: Address-Size (Prefix)
+68: PUSH Iz (d64)
+69: IMUL Gv,Ev,Iz
+6a: PUSH Ib (d64)
+6b: IMUL Gv,Ev,Ib
+6c: INS/INSB Yb,DX
+6d: INS/INSW/INSD Yz,DX
+6e: OUTS/OUTSB DX,Xb
+6f: OUTS/OUTSW/OUTSD DX,Xz
+# 0x70 - 0x7f
+70: JO Jb
+71: JNO Jb
+72: JB/JNAE/JC Jb
+73: JNB/JAE/JNC Jb
+74: JZ/JE Jb
+75: JNZ/JNE Jb
+76: JBE/JNA Jb
+77: JNBE/JA Jb
+78: JS Jb
+79: JNS Jb
+7a: JP/JPE Jb
+7b: JNP/JPO Jb
+7c: JL/JNGE Jb
+7d: JNL/JGE Jb
+7e: JLE/JNG Jb
+7f: JNLE/JG Jb
+# 0x80 - 0x8f
+80: Grp1 Eb,Ib (1A)
+81: Grp1 Ev,Iz (1A)
+82: Grp1 Eb,Ib (1A),(i64)
+83: Grp1 Ev,Ib (1A)
+84: TEST Eb,Gb
+85: TEST Ev,Gv
+86: XCHG Eb,Gb
+87: XCHG Ev,Gv
+88: MOV Eb,Gb
+89: MOV Ev,Gv
+8a: MOV Gb,Eb
+8b: MOV Gv,Ev
+8c: MOV Ev,Sw
+8d: LEA Gv,M
+8e: MOV Sw,Ew
+8f: Grp1A (1A) | POP Ev (d64)
+# 0x90 - 0x9f
+90: NOP | PAUSE (F3) | XCHG r8,rAX
+91: XCHG rCX/r9,rAX
+92: XCHG rDX/r10,rAX
+93: XCHG rBX/r11,rAX
+94: XCHG rSP/r12,rAX
+95: XCHG rBP/r13,rAX
+96: XCHG rSI/r14,rAX
+97: XCHG rDI/r15,rAX
+98: CBW/CWDE/CDQE
+99: CWD/CDQ/CQO
+9a: CALLF Ap (i64)
+9b: FWAIT/WAIT
+9c: PUSHF/D/Q Fv (d64)
+9d: POPF/D/Q Fv (d64)
+9e: SAHF
+9f: LAHF
+# 0xa0 - 0xaf
+a0: MOV AL,Ob
+a1: MOV rAX,Ov
+a2: MOV Ob,AL
+a3: MOV Ov,rAX
+a4: MOVS/B Xb,Yb
+a5: MOVS/W/D/Q Xv,Yv
+a6: CMPS/B Xb,Yb
+a7: CMPS/W/D Xv,Yv
+a8: TEST AL,Ib
+a9: TEST rAX,Iz
+aa: STOS/B Yb,AL
+ab: STOS/W/D/Q Yv,rAX
+ac: LODS/B AL,Xb
+ad: LODS/W/D/Q rAX,Xv
+ae: SCAS/B AL,Yb
+af: SCAS/W/D/Q rAX,Xv
+# 0xb0 - 0xbf
+b0: MOV AL/R8L,Ib
+b1: MOV CL/R9L,Ib
+b2: MOV DL/R10L,Ib
+b3: MOV BL/R11L,Ib
+b4: MOV AH/R12L,Ib
+b5: MOV CH/R13L,Ib
+b6: MOV DH/R14L,Ib
+b7: MOV BH/R15L,Ib
+b8: MOV rAX/r8,Iv
+b9: MOV rCX/r9,Iv
+ba: MOV rDX/r10,Iv
+bb: MOV rBX/r11,Iv
+bc: MOV rSP/r12,Iv
+bd: MOV rBP/r13,Iv
+be: MOV rSI/r14,Iv
+bf: MOV rDI/r15,Iv
+# 0xc0 - 0xcf
+c0: Grp2 Eb,Ib (1A)
+c1: Grp2 Ev,Ib (1A)
+c2: RETN Iw (f64)
+c3: RETN
+c4: LES Gz,Mp (i64)
+c5: LDS Gz,Mp (i64)
+c6: Grp11 Eb,Ib (1A)
+c7: Grp11 Ev,Iz (1A)
+c8: ENTER Iw,Ib
+c9: LEAVE (d64)
+ca: RETF Iw
+cb: RETF
+cc: INT3
+cd: INT Ib
+ce: INTO (i64)
+cf: IRET/D/Q
+# 0xd0 - 0xdf
+d0: Grp2 Eb,1 (1A)
+d1: Grp2 Ev,1 (1A)
+d2: Grp2 Eb,CL (1A)
+d3: Grp2 Ev,CL (1A)
+d4: AAM Ib (i64)
+d5: AAD Ib (i64)
+d6:
+d7: XLAT/XLATB
+d8: ESC
+d9: ESC
+da: ESC
+db: ESC
+dc: ESC
+dd: ESC
+de: ESC
+df: ESC
+# 0xe0 - 0xef
+e0: LOOPNE/LOOPNZ Jb (f64)
+e1: LOOPE/LOOPZ Jb (f64)
+e2: LOOP Jb (f64)
+e3: JrCXZ Jb (f64)
+e4: IN AL,Ib
+e5: IN eAX,Ib
+e6: OUT Ib,AL
+e7: OUT Ib,eAX
+e8: CALL Jz (f64)
+e9: JMP-near Jz (f64)
+ea: JMP-far Ap (i64)
+eb: JMP-short Jb (f64)
+ec: IN AL,DX
+ed: IN eAX,DX
+ee: OUT DX,AL
+ef: OUT DX,eAX
+# 0xf0 - 0xff
+f0: LOCK (Prefix)
+f1:
+f2: REPNE (Prefix)
+f3: REP/REPE (Prefix)
+f4: HLT
+f5: CMC
+f6: Grp3_1 Eb (1A)
+f7: Grp3_2 Ev (1A)
+f8: CLC
+f9: STC
+fa: CLI
+fb: STI
+fc: CLD
+fd: STD
+fe: Grp4 (1A)
+ff: Grp5 (1A)
+EndTable
+
+Table: 2-byte opcode # First Byte is 0x0f
+Referrer: 2-byte escape
+# 0x0f 0x00-0x0f
+00: Grp6 (1A)
+01: Grp7 (1A)
+02: LAR Gv,Ew
+03: LSL Gv,Ew
+04:
+05: SYSCALL (o64)
+06: CLTS
+07: SYSRET (o64)
+08: INVD
+09: WBINVD
+0a:
+0b: UD2 (1B)
+0c:
+0d: NOP Ev
+0e:
+0f:
+# 0x0f 0x10-0x1f
+10:
+11:
+12:
+13:
+14:
+15:
+16:
+17:
+18: Grp16 (1A)
+19:
+1a:
+1b:
+1c:
+1d:
+1e:
+1f: NOP Ev
+# 0x0f 0x20-0x2f
+20: MOV Rd,Cd
+21: MOV Rd,Dd
+22: MOV Cd,Rd
+23: MOV Dd,Rd
+24:
+25:
+26:
+27:
+28: movaps Vps,Wps | movapd Vpd,Wpd (66)
+29: movaps Wps,Vps | movapd Wpd,Vpd (66)
+2a:
+2b:
+2c:
+2d:
+2e:
+2f:
+# 0x0f 0x30-0x3f
+30: WRMSR
+31: RDTSC
+32: RDMSR
+33: RDPMC
+34: SYSENTER
+35: SYSEXIT
+36:
+37: GETSEC
+38: escape # 3-byte escape 1
+39:
+3a: escape # 3-byte escape 2
+3b:
+3c:
+3d:
+3e:
+3f:
+# 0x0f 0x40-0x4f
+40: CMOVO Gv,Ev
+41: CMOVNO Gv,Ev
+42: CMOVB/C/NAE Gv,Ev
+43: CMOVAE/NB/NC Gv,Ev
+44: CMOVE/Z Gv,Ev
+45: CMOVNE/NZ Gv,Ev
+46: CMOVBE/NA Gv,Ev
+47: CMOVA/NBE Gv,Ev
+48: CMOVS Gv,Ev
+49: CMOVNS Gv,Ev
+4a: CMOVP/PE Gv,Ev
+4b: CMOVNP/PO Gv,Ev
+4c: CMOVL/NGE Gv,Ev
+4d: CMOVNL/GE Gv,Ev
+4e: CMOVLE/NG Gv,Ev
+4f: CMOVNLE/G Gv,Ev
+# 0x0f 0x50-0x5f
+50:
+51:
+52:
+53:
+54:
+55:
+56:
+57:
+58:
+59:
+5a:
+5b:
+5c:
+5d:
+5e:
+5f:
+# 0x0f 0x60-0x6f
+60:
+61:
+62:
+63:
+64:
+65:
+66:
+67:
+68:
+69:
+6a:
+6b:
+6c:
+6d:
+6e:
+6f:
+# 0x0f 0x70-0x7f
+70:
+71: Grp12 (1A)
+72: Grp13 (1A)
+73: Grp14 (1A)
+74:
+75:
+76:
+77:
+78: VMREAD Ed/q,Gd/q
+79: VMWRITE Gd/q,Ed/q
+7a:
+7b:
+7c:
+7d:
+7e:
+7f:
+# 0x0f 0x80-0x8f
+80: JO Jz (f64)
+81: JNO Jz (f64)
+82: JB/JNAE/JC Jz (f64)
+83: JNB/JAE/JNC Jz (f64)
+84: JZ/JE Jz (f64)
+85: JNZ/JNE Jz (f64)
+86: JBE/JNA Jz (f64)
+87: JNBE/JA Jz (f64)
+88: JS Jz (f64)
+89: JNS Jz (f64)
+8a: JP/JPE Jz (f64)
+8b: JNP/JPO Jz (f64)
+8c: JL/JNGE Jz (f64)
+8d: JNL/JGE Jz (f64)
+8e: JLE/JNG Jz (f64)
+8f: JNLE/JG Jz (f64)
+# 0x0f 0x90-0x9f
+90: SETO Eb
+91: SETNO Eb
+92: SETB/C/NAE Eb
+93: SETAE/NB/NC Eb
+94: SETE/Z Eb
+95: SETNE/NZ Eb
+96: SETBE/NA Eb
+97: SETA/NBE Eb
+98: SETS Eb
+99: SETNS Eb
+9a: SETP/PE Eb
+9b: SETNP/PO Eb
+9c: SETL/NGE Eb
+9d: SETNL/GE Eb
+9e: SETLE/NG Eb
+9f: SETNLE/G Eb
+# 0x0f 0xa0-0xaf
+a0: PUSH FS (d64)
+a1: POP FS (d64)
+a2: CPUID
+a3: BT Ev,Gv
+a4: SHLD Ev,Gv,Ib
+a5: SHLD Ev,Gv,CL
+a6:
+a7: GrpRNG
+a8: PUSH GS (d64)
+a9: POP GS (d64)
+aa: RSM
+ab: BTS Ev,Gv
+ac: SHRD Ev,Gv,Ib
+ad: SHRD Ev,Gv,CL
+ae: Grp15 (1A),(1C)
+af: IMUL Gv,Ev
+# 0x0f 0xb0-0xbf
+b0: CMPXCHG Eb,Gb
+b1: CMPXCHG Ev,Gv
+b2: LSS Gv,Mp
+b3: BTR Ev,Gv
+b4: LFS Gv,Mp
+b5: LGS Gv,Mp
+b6: MOVZX Gv,Eb
+b7: MOVZX Gv,Ew
+b8: JMPE | POPCNT Gv,Ev (F3)
+b9: Grp10 (1A)
+ba: Grp8 Ev,Ib (1A)
+bb: BTC Ev,Gv
+bc: BSF Gv,Ev
+bd: BSR Gv,Ev
+be: MOVSX Gv,Eb
+bf: MOVSX Gv,Ew
+# 0x0f 0xc0-0xcf
+c0: XADD Eb,Gb
+c1: XADD Ev,Gv
+c2:
+c3: movnti Md/q,Gd/q
+c4:
+c5:
+c6:
+c7: Grp9 (1A)
+c8: BSWAP RAX/EAX/R8/R8D
+c9: BSWAP RCX/ECX/R9/R9D
+ca: BSWAP RDX/EDX/R10/R10D
+cb: BSWAP RBX/EBX/R11/R11D
+cc: BSWAP RSP/ESP/R12/R12D
+cd: BSWAP RBP/EBP/R13/R13D
+ce: BSWAP RSI/ESI/R14/R14D
+cf: BSWAP RDI/EDI/R15/R15D
+# 0x0f 0xd0-0xdf
+d0:
+d1:
+d2:
+d3:
+d4:
+d5:
+d6:
+d7:
+d8:
+d9:
+da:
+db:
+dc:
+dd:
+de:
+df:
+# 0x0f 0xe0-0xef
+e0:
+e1:
+e2:
+e3:
+e4:
+e5:
+e6:
+e7:
+e8:
+e9:
+ea:
+eb:
+ec:
+ed:
+ee:
+ef:
+# 0x0f 0xf0-0xff
+f0:
+f1:
+f2:
+f3:
+f4:
+f5:
+f6:
+f7:
+f8:
+f9:
+fa:
+fb:
+fc:
+fd:
+fe:
+ff:
+EndTable
+
+Table: 3-byte opcode 1
+Referrer: 3-byte escape 1
+80: INVEPT Gd/q,Mdq (66)
+81: INVPID Gd/q,Mdq (66)
+f0: MOVBE Gv,Mv | CRC32 Gd,Eb (F2)
+f1: MOVBE Mv,Gv | CRC32 Gd,Ev (F2)
+EndTable
+
+Table: 3-byte opcode 2
+Referrer: 3-byte escape 2
+# all opcode is for SSE
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp1
+0: ADD
+1: OR
+2: ADC
+3: SBB
+4: AND
+5: SUB
+6: XOR
+7: CMP
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp1A
+0: POP
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp2
+0: ROL
+1: ROR
+2: RCL
+3: RCR
+4: SHL/SAL
+5: SHR
+6:
+7: SAR
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp3_1
+0: TEST Eb,Ib
+1:
+2: NOT Eb
+3: NEG Eb
+4: MUL AL,Eb
+5: IMUL AL,Eb
+6: DIV AL,Eb
+7: IDIV AL,Eb
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp3_2
+0: TEST Ev,Iz
+1:
+2: NOT Ev
+3: NEG Ev
+4: MUL rAX,Ev
+5: IMUL rAX,Ev
+6: DIV rAX,Ev
+7: IDIV rAX,Ev
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp4
+0: INC Eb
+1: DEC Eb
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp5
+0: INC Ev
+1: DEC Ev
+2: CALLN Ev (f64)
+3: CALLF Ep
+4: JMPN Ev (f64)
+5: JMPF Ep
+6: PUSH Ev (d64)
+7:
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp6
+0: SLDT Rv/Mw
+1: STR Rv/Mw
+2: LLDT Ew
+3: LTR Ew
+4: VERR Ew
+5: VERW Ew
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp7
+0: SGDT Ms | VMCALL (001),(11B) | VMLAUNCH (010),(11B) | VMRESUME (011),(11B) | VMXOFF (100),(11B)
+1: SIDT Ms | MONITOR (000),(11B) | MWAIT (001)
+2: LGDT Ms | XGETBV (000),(11B) | XSETBV (001),(11B)
+3: LIDT Ms
+4: SMSW Mw/Rv
+5:
+6: LMSW Ew
+7: INVLPG Mb | SWAPGS (o64),(000),(11B) | RDTSCP (001),(11B)
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp8
+4: BT
+5: BTS
+6: BTR
+7: BTC
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp9
+1: CMPXCHG8B/16B Mq/Mdq
+6: VMPTRLD Mq | VMCLEAR Mq (66) | VMXON Mq (F3)
+7: VMPTRST Mq
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp10
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp11
+0: MOV
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp12
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp13
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp14
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp15
+0: fxsave
+1: fxstor
+2: ldmxcsr
+3: stmxcsr
+4: XSAVE
+5: XRSTOR | lfence (11B)
+6: mfence (11B)
+7: clflush | sfence (11B)
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp16
+0: prefetch NTA
+1: prefetch T0
+2: prefetch T1
+3: prefetch T2
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: GrpRNG
+0: xstore-rng
+1: xcrypt-ecb
+2: xcrypt-cbc
+4: xcrypt-cfb
+5: xcrypt-ofb
+EndTable