aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/traps_32.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>2007-10-11 05:17:01 -0400
committerThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>2007-10-11 05:17:01 -0400
commit9a163ed8e0552fdcffe405d2ea7134819a81456e (patch)
treeb322fd2afbb812ba7ddfd22f3734aaab007c2aa5 /arch/x86/kernel/traps_32.c
parentf7627e2513987bb5d4e8cb13c4e0a478352141ac (diff)
i386: move kernel
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/traps_32.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/traps_32.c1250
1 files changed, 1250 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps_32.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..47b0bef335bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps_32.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1250 @@
1/*
2 * linux/arch/i386/traps.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
7 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
8 */
9
10/*
11 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
12 * state in 'asm.s'.
13 */
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/string.h>
17#include <linux/errno.h>
18#include <linux/timer.h>
19#include <linux/mm.h>
20#include <linux/init.h>
21#include <linux/delay.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
24#include <linux/highmem.h>
25#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
26#include <linux/ptrace.h>
27#include <linux/utsname.h>
28#include <linux/kprobes.h>
29#include <linux/kexec.h>
30#include <linux/unwind.h>
31#include <linux/uaccess.h>
32#include <linux/nmi.h>
33#include <linux/bug.h>
34
35#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
36#include <linux/ioport.h>
37#include <linux/eisa.h>
38#endif
39
40#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
41#include <linux/mca.h>
42#endif
43
44#if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
45#include <linux/edac.h>
46#endif
47
48#include <asm/processor.h>
49#include <asm/system.h>
50#include <asm/io.h>
51#include <asm/atomic.h>
52#include <asm/debugreg.h>
53#include <asm/desc.h>
54#include <asm/i387.h>
55#include <asm/nmi.h>
56#include <asm/unwind.h>
57#include <asm/smp.h>
58#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
59#include <linux/kdebug.h>
60#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
61
62#include <linux/module.h>
63
64#include "mach_traps.h"
65
66int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
67
68asmlinkage int system_call(void);
69
70/* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
71char ignore_fpu_irq = 0;
72
73/*
74 * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
75 * F0 0F bug workaround.. We have a special link segment
76 * for this.
77 */
78struct desc_struct idt_table[256] __attribute__((__section__(".data.idt"))) = { {0, 0}, };
79
80asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
81asmlinkage void debug(void);
82asmlinkage void nmi(void);
83asmlinkage void int3(void);
84asmlinkage void overflow(void);
85asmlinkage void bounds(void);
86asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
87asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
88asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
89asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
90asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
91asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
92asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
93asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
94asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
95asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
96asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
97asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
98asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
99
100int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
101static unsigned int code_bytes = 64;
102
103static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo, void *p, unsigned size)
104{
105 return p > (void *)tinfo &&
106 p <= (void *)tinfo + THREAD_SIZE - size;
107}
108
109/* The form of the top of the frame on the stack */
110struct stack_frame {
111 struct stack_frame *next_frame;
112 unsigned long return_address;
113};
114
115static inline unsigned long print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo,
116 unsigned long *stack, unsigned long ebp,
117 struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
118{
119#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
120 struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)ebp;
121 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, frame, sizeof(*frame))) {
122 struct stack_frame *next;
123 unsigned long addr;
124
125 addr = frame->return_address;
126 ops->address(data, addr);
127 /*
128 * break out of recursive entries (such as
129 * end_of_stack_stop_unwind_function). Also,
130 * we can never allow a frame pointer to
131 * move downwards!
132 */
133 next = frame->next_frame;
134 if (next <= frame)
135 break;
136 frame = next;
137 }
138#else
139 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack, sizeof(*stack))) {
140 unsigned long addr;
141
142 addr = *stack++;
143 if (__kernel_text_address(addr))
144 ops->address(data, addr);
145 }
146#endif
147 return ebp;
148}
149
150#define MSG(msg) ops->warning(data, msg)
151
152void dump_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
153 unsigned long *stack,
154 struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
155{
156 unsigned long ebp = 0;
157
158 if (!task)
159 task = current;
160
161 if (!stack) {
162 unsigned long dummy;
163 stack = &dummy;
164 if (task != current)
165 stack = (unsigned long *)task->thread.esp;
166 }
167
168#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
169 if (!ebp) {
170 if (task == current) {
171 /* Grab ebp right from our regs */
172 asm ("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=r" (ebp) : );
173 } else {
174 /* ebp is the last reg pushed by switch_to */
175 ebp = *(unsigned long *) task->thread.esp;
176 }
177 }
178#endif
179
180 while (1) {
181 struct thread_info *context;
182 context = (struct thread_info *)
183 ((unsigned long)stack & (~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
184 ebp = print_context_stack(context, stack, ebp, ops, data);
185 /* Should be after the line below, but somewhere
186 in early boot context comes out corrupted and we
187 can't reference it -AK */
188 if (ops->stack(data, "IRQ") < 0)
189 break;
190 stack = (unsigned long*)context->previous_esp;
191 if (!stack)
192 break;
193 touch_nmi_watchdog();
194 }
195}
196EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace);
197
198static void
199print_trace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol)
200{
201 printk(data);
202 print_symbol(msg, symbol);
203 printk("\n");
204}
205
206static void print_trace_warning(void *data, char *msg)
207{
208 printk("%s%s\n", (char *)data, msg);
209}
210
211static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name)
212{
213 return 0;
214}
215
216/*
217 * Print one address/symbol entries per line.
218 */
219static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr)
220{
221 printk("%s [<%08lx>] ", (char *)data, addr);
222 print_symbol("%s\n", addr);
223 touch_nmi_watchdog();
224}
225
226static struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = {
227 .warning = print_trace_warning,
228 .warning_symbol = print_trace_warning_symbol,
229 .stack = print_trace_stack,
230 .address = print_trace_address,
231};
232
233static void
234show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
235 unsigned long * stack, char *log_lvl)
236{
237 dump_trace(task, regs, stack, &print_trace_ops, log_lvl);
238 printk("%s =======================\n", log_lvl);
239}
240
241void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
242 unsigned long * stack)
243{
244 show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, stack, "");
245}
246
247static void show_stack_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
248 unsigned long *esp, char *log_lvl)
249{
250 unsigned long *stack;
251 int i;
252
253 if (esp == NULL) {
254 if (task)
255 esp = (unsigned long*)task->thread.esp;
256 else
257 esp = (unsigned long *)&esp;
258 }
259
260 stack = esp;
261 for(i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
262 if (kstack_end(stack))
263 break;
264 if (i && ((i % 8) == 0))
265 printk("\n%s ", log_lvl);
266 printk("%08lx ", *stack++);
267 }
268 printk("\n%sCall Trace:\n", log_lvl);
269 show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, esp, log_lvl);
270}
271
272void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp)
273{
274 printk(" ");
275 show_stack_log_lvl(task, NULL, esp, "");
276}
277
278/*
279 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
280 */
281void dump_stack(void)
282{
283 unsigned long stack;
284
285 show_trace(current, NULL, &stack);
286}
287
288EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
289
290void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
291{
292 int i;
293 int in_kernel = 1;
294 unsigned long esp;
295 unsigned short ss, gs;
296
297 esp = (unsigned long) (&regs->esp);
298 savesegment(ss, ss);
299 savesegment(gs, gs);
300 if (user_mode_vm(regs)) {
301 in_kernel = 0;
302 esp = regs->esp;
303 ss = regs->xss & 0xffff;
304 }
305 print_modules();
306 printk(KERN_EMERG "CPU: %d\n"
307 KERN_EMERG "EIP: %04x:[<%08lx>] %s VLI\n"
308 KERN_EMERG "EFLAGS: %08lx (%s %.*s)\n",
309 smp_processor_id(), 0xffff & regs->xcs, regs->eip,
310 print_tainted(), regs->eflags, init_utsname()->release,
311 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
312 init_utsname()->version);
313 print_symbol(KERN_EMERG "EIP is at %s\n", regs->eip);
314 printk(KERN_EMERG "eax: %08lx ebx: %08lx ecx: %08lx edx: %08lx\n",
315 regs->eax, regs->ebx, regs->ecx, regs->edx);
316 printk(KERN_EMERG "esi: %08lx edi: %08lx ebp: %08lx esp: %08lx\n",
317 regs->esi, regs->edi, regs->ebp, esp);
318 printk(KERN_EMERG "ds: %04x es: %04x fs: %04x gs: %04x ss: %04x\n",
319 regs->xds & 0xffff, regs->xes & 0xffff, regs->xfs & 0xffff, gs, ss);
320 printk(KERN_EMERG "Process %.*s (pid: %d, ti=%p task=%p task.ti=%p)",
321 TASK_COMM_LEN, current->comm, current->pid,
322 current_thread_info(), current, task_thread_info(current));
323 /*
324 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
325 * time of the fault..
326 */
327 if (in_kernel) {
328 u8 *eip;
329 unsigned int code_prologue = code_bytes * 43 / 64;
330 unsigned int code_len = code_bytes;
331 unsigned char c;
332
333 printk("\n" KERN_EMERG "Stack: ");
334 show_stack_log_lvl(NULL, regs, (unsigned long *)esp, KERN_EMERG);
335
336 printk(KERN_EMERG "Code: ");
337
338 eip = (u8 *)regs->eip - code_prologue;
339 if (eip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET ||
340 probe_kernel_address(eip, c)) {
341 /* try starting at EIP */
342 eip = (u8 *)regs->eip;
343 code_len = code_len - code_prologue + 1;
344 }
345 for (i = 0; i < code_len; i++, eip++) {
346 if (eip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET ||
347 probe_kernel_address(eip, c)) {
348 printk(" Bad EIP value.");
349 break;
350 }
351 if (eip == (u8 *)regs->eip)
352 printk("<%02x> ", c);
353 else
354 printk("%02x ", c);
355 }
356 }
357 printk("\n");
358}
359
360int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long eip)
361{
362 unsigned short ud2;
363
364 if (eip < PAGE_OFFSET)
365 return 0;
366 if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned short *)eip, ud2))
367 return 0;
368
369 return ud2 == 0x0b0f;
370}
371
372/*
373 * This is gone through when something in the kernel has done something bad and
374 * is about to be terminated.
375 */
376void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
377{
378 static struct {
379 spinlock_t lock;
380 u32 lock_owner;
381 int lock_owner_depth;
382 } die = {
383 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(die.lock),
384 .lock_owner = -1,
385 .lock_owner_depth = 0
386 };
387 static int die_counter;
388 unsigned long flags;
389
390 oops_enter();
391
392 if (die.lock_owner != raw_smp_processor_id()) {
393 console_verbose();
394 spin_lock_irqsave(&die.lock, flags);
395 die.lock_owner = smp_processor_id();
396 die.lock_owner_depth = 0;
397 bust_spinlocks(1);
398 }
399 else
400 local_save_flags(flags);
401
402 if (++die.lock_owner_depth < 3) {
403 int nl = 0;
404 unsigned long esp;
405 unsigned short ss;
406
407 report_bug(regs->eip, regs);
408
409 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
410#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
411 printk(KERN_EMERG "PREEMPT ");
412 nl = 1;
413#endif
414#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
415 if (!nl)
416 printk(KERN_EMERG);
417 printk("SMP ");
418 nl = 1;
419#endif
420#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
421 if (!nl)
422 printk(KERN_EMERG);
423 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
424 nl = 1;
425#endif
426 if (nl)
427 printk("\n");
428 if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err,
429 current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV) !=
430 NOTIFY_STOP) {
431 show_registers(regs);
432 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
433 esp = (unsigned long) (&regs->esp);
434 savesegment(ss, ss);
435 if (user_mode(regs)) {
436 esp = regs->esp;
437 ss = regs->xss & 0xffff;
438 }
439 printk(KERN_EMERG "EIP: [<%08lx>] ", regs->eip);
440 print_symbol("%s", regs->eip);
441 printk(" SS:ESP %04x:%08lx\n", ss, esp);
442 }
443 else
444 regs = NULL;
445 } else
446 printk(KERN_EMERG "Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
447
448 bust_spinlocks(0);
449 die.lock_owner = -1;
450 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
451 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die.lock, flags);
452
453 if (!regs)
454 return;
455
456 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
457 crash_kexec(regs);
458
459 if (in_interrupt())
460 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
461
462 if (panic_on_oops)
463 panic("Fatal exception");
464
465 oops_exit();
466 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
467}
468
469static inline void die_if_kernel(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
470{
471 if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
472 die(str, regs, err);
473}
474
475static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, int vm86,
476 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
477 siginfo_t *info)
478{
479 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
480
481 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) {
482 if (vm86)
483 goto vm86_trap;
484 goto trap_signal;
485 }
486
487 if (!user_mode(regs))
488 goto kernel_trap;
489
490 trap_signal: {
491 /*
492 * We want error_code and trap_no set for userspace faults and
493 * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
494 * kernelspace faults which are fixed up. die() gives the
495 * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
496 * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
497 * the information about previously queued, but not yet
498 * delivered, faults. See also do_general_protection below.
499 */
500 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
501 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
502
503 if (info)
504 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
505 else
506 force_sig(signr, tsk);
507 return;
508 }
509
510 kernel_trap: {
511 if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
512 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
513 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
514 die(str, regs, error_code);
515 }
516 return;
517 }
518
519 vm86_trap: {
520 int ret = handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code, trapnr);
521 if (ret) goto trap_signal;
522 return;
523 }
524}
525
526#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
527fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
528{ \
529 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
530 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
531 return; \
532 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, NULL); \
533}
534
535#define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr, irq) \
536fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
537{ \
538 siginfo_t info; \
539 if (irq) \
540 local_irq_enable(); \
541 info.si_signo = signr; \
542 info.si_errno = 0; \
543 info.si_code = sicode; \
544 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
545 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
546 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
547 return; \
548 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, &info); \
549}
550
551#define DO_VM86_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
552fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
553{ \
554 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
555 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
556 return; \
557 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, NULL); \
558}
559
560#define DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
561fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
562{ \
563 siginfo_t info; \
564 info.si_signo = signr; \
565 info.si_errno = 0; \
566 info.si_code = sicode; \
567 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
568 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
569 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
570 return; \
571 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, &info); \
572}
573
574DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->eip)
575#ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
576DO_VM86_ERROR( 3, SIGTRAP, "int3", int3)
577#endif
578DO_VM86_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
579DO_VM86_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
580DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->eip, 0)
581DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
582DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
583DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
584DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
585DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0, 0)
586DO_ERROR_INFO(32, SIGSEGV, "iret exception", iret_error, ILL_BADSTK, 0, 1)
587
588fastcall void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
589 long error_code)
590{
591 int cpu = get_cpu();
592 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
593 struct thread_struct *thread = &current->thread;
594
595 /*
596 * Perform the lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. If the TSS has an
597 * invalid offset set (the LAZY one) and the faulting thread has
598 * a valid I/O bitmap pointer, we copy the I/O bitmap in the TSS
599 * and we set the offset field correctly. Then we let the CPU to
600 * restart the faulting instruction.
601 */
602 if (tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base == INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY &&
603 thread->io_bitmap_ptr) {
604 memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, thread->io_bitmap_ptr,
605 thread->io_bitmap_max);
606 /*
607 * If the previously set map was extending to higher ports
608 * than the current one, pad extra space with 0xff (no access).
609 */
610 if (thread->io_bitmap_max < tss->io_bitmap_max)
611 memset((char *) tss->io_bitmap +
612 thread->io_bitmap_max, 0xff,
613 tss->io_bitmap_max - thread->io_bitmap_max);
614 tss->io_bitmap_max = thread->io_bitmap_max;
615 tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
616 tss->io_bitmap_owner = thread;
617 put_cpu();
618 return;
619 }
620 put_cpu();
621
622 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)
623 goto gp_in_vm86;
624
625 if (!user_mode(regs))
626 goto gp_in_kernel;
627
628 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
629 current->thread.trap_no = 13;
630 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(current, SIGSEGV) &&
631 printk_ratelimit())
632 printk(KERN_INFO
633 "%s[%d] general protection eip:%lx esp:%lx error:%lx\n",
634 current->comm, current->pid,
635 regs->eip, regs->esp, error_code);
636
637 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
638 return;
639
640gp_in_vm86:
641 local_irq_enable();
642 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
643 return;
644
645gp_in_kernel:
646 if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
647 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
648 current->thread.trap_no = 13;
649 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
650 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
651 return;
652 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
653 }
654}
655
656static __kprobes void
657mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
658{
659 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on "
660 "CPU %d.\n", reason, smp_processor_id());
661 printk(KERN_EMERG "You have some hardware problem, likely on the PCI bus.\n");
662
663#if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
664 if(edac_handler_set()) {
665 edac_atomic_assert_error();
666 return;
667 }
668#endif
669
670 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
671 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
672
673 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
674
675 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
676 clear_mem_error(reason);
677}
678
679static __kprobes void
680io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
681{
682 unsigned long i;
683
684 printk(KERN_EMERG "NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
685 show_registers(regs);
686
687 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
688 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
689 outb(reason, 0x61);
690 i = 2000;
691 while (--i) udelay(1000);
692 reason &= ~8;
693 outb(reason, 0x61);
694}
695
696static __kprobes void
697unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
698{
699#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
700 /* Might actually be able to figure out what the guilty party
701 * is. */
702 if( MCA_bus ) {
703 mca_handle_nmi();
704 return;
705 }
706#endif
707 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on "
708 "CPU %d.\n", reason, smp_processor_id());
709 printk(KERN_EMERG "Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
710 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
711 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
712
713 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
714}
715
716static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nmi_print_lock);
717
718void __kprobes die_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *msg)
719{
720 if (notify_die(DIE_NMIWATCHDOG, msg, regs, 0, 2, SIGINT) ==
721 NOTIFY_STOP)
722 return;
723
724 spin_lock(&nmi_print_lock);
725 /*
726 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
727 * to get a message out.
728 */
729 bust_spinlocks(1);
730 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", msg);
731 printk(" on CPU%d, eip %08lx, registers:\n",
732 smp_processor_id(), regs->eip);
733 show_registers(regs);
734 console_silent();
735 spin_unlock(&nmi_print_lock);
736 bust_spinlocks(0);
737
738 /* If we are in kernel we are probably nested up pretty bad
739 * and might aswell get out now while we still can.
740 */
741 if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) {
742 current->thread.trap_no = 2;
743 crash_kexec(regs);
744 }
745
746 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
747}
748
749static __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs)
750{
751 unsigned char reason = 0;
752
753 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
754 if (!smp_processor_id())
755 reason = get_nmi_reason();
756
757 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
758 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
759 == NOTIFY_STOP)
760 return;
761#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
762 /*
763 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
764 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
765 */
766 if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs, reason))
767 return;
768 if (!do_nmi_callback(regs, smp_processor_id()))
769#endif
770 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
771
772 return;
773 }
774 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
775 return;
776 if (reason & 0x80)
777 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
778 if (reason & 0x40)
779 io_check_error(reason, regs);
780 /*
781 * Reassert NMI in case it became active meanwhile
782 * as it's edge-triggered.
783 */
784 reassert_nmi();
785}
786
787static int ignore_nmis;
788
789fastcall __kprobes void do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
790{
791 int cpu;
792
793 nmi_enter();
794
795 cpu = smp_processor_id();
796
797 ++nmi_count(cpu);
798
799 if (!ignore_nmis)
800 default_do_nmi(regs);
801
802 nmi_exit();
803}
804
805void stop_nmi(void)
806{
807 acpi_nmi_disable();
808 ignore_nmis++;
809}
810
811void restart_nmi(void)
812{
813 ignore_nmis--;
814 acpi_nmi_enable();
815}
816
817#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
818fastcall void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
819{
820 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
821 == NOTIFY_STOP)
822 return;
823 /* This is an interrupt gate, because kprobes wants interrupts
824 disabled. Normal trap handlers don't. */
825 restore_interrupts(regs);
826 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", 1, regs, error_code, NULL);
827}
828#endif
829
830/*
831 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
832 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
833 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
834 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
835 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
836 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
837 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
838 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
839 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
840 *
841 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
842 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
843 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
844 * we clear it here.
845 *
846 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
847 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
848 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
849 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
850 * by user code)
851 */
852fastcall void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
853{
854 unsigned int condition;
855 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
856
857 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
858
859 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
860 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
861 return;
862 /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
863 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
864 local_irq_enable();
865
866 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
867 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
868 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg[7])
869 goto clear_dr7;
870 }
871
872 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)
873 goto debug_vm86;
874
875 /* Save debug status register where ptrace can see it */
876 tsk->thread.debugreg[6] = condition;
877
878 /*
879 * Single-stepping through TF: make sure we ignore any events in
880 * kernel space (but re-enable TF when returning to user mode).
881 */
882 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
883 /*
884 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can
885 * check for kernel mode by just checking the CPL
886 * of CS.
887 */
888 if (!user_mode(regs))
889 goto clear_TF_reenable;
890 }
891
892 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
893 send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code);
894
895 /* Disable additional traps. They'll be re-enabled when
896 * the signal is delivered.
897 */
898clear_dr7:
899 set_debugreg(0, 7);
900 return;
901
902debug_vm86:
903 handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code, 1);
904 return;
905
906clear_TF_reenable:
907 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
908 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
909 return;
910}
911
912/*
913 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
914 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
915 * IRQ13 behaviour
916 */
917void math_error(void __user *eip)
918{
919 struct task_struct * task;
920 siginfo_t info;
921 unsigned short cwd, swd;
922
923 /*
924 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
925 */
926 task = current;
927 save_init_fpu(task);
928 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
929 task->thread.error_code = 0;
930 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
931 info.si_errno = 0;
932 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
933 info.si_addr = eip;
934 /*
935 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
936 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
937 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
938 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
939 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
940 * then we have a bad program that isn't syncronizing its FPU usage
941 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
942 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
943 */
944 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
945 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
946 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
947 case 0x000: /* No unmasked exception */
948 return;
949 default: /* Multiple exceptions */
950 break;
951 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
952 /*
953 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
954 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
955 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
956 */
957 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
958 break;
959 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
960 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
961 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
962 break;
963 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
964 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
965 break;
966 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
967 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
968 break;
969 case 0x020: /* Precision */
970 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
971 break;
972 }
973 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
974}
975
976fastcall void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
977{
978 ignore_fpu_irq = 1;
979 math_error((void __user *)regs->eip);
980}
981
982static void simd_math_error(void __user *eip)
983{
984 struct task_struct * task;
985 siginfo_t info;
986 unsigned short mxcsr;
987
988 /*
989 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
990 */
991 task = current;
992 save_init_fpu(task);
993 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
994 task->thread.error_code = 0;
995 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
996 info.si_errno = 0;
997 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
998 info.si_addr = eip;
999 /*
1000 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
1001 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
1002 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
1003 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
1004 */
1005 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
1006 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
1007 case 0x000:
1008 default:
1009 break;
1010 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1011 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
1012 break;
1013 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1014 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1015 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
1016 break;
1017 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1018 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1019 break;
1020 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1021 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1022 break;
1023 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1024 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
1025 break;
1026 }
1027 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
1028}
1029
1030fastcall void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs * regs,
1031 long error_code)
1032{
1033 if (cpu_has_xmm) {
1034 /* Handle SIMD FPU exceptions on PIII+ processors. */
1035 ignore_fpu_irq = 1;
1036 simd_math_error((void __user *)regs->eip);
1037 } else {
1038 /*
1039 * Handle strange cache flush from user space exception
1040 * in all other cases. This is undocumented behaviour.
1041 */
1042 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) {
1043 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *)regs,
1044 error_code);
1045 return;
1046 }
1047 current->thread.trap_no = 19;
1048 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
1049 die_if_kernel("cache flush denied", regs, error_code);
1050 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
1051 }
1052}
1053
1054fastcall void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs,
1055 long error_code)
1056{
1057#if 0
1058 /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
1059 printk("Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
1060#endif
1061}
1062
1063fastcall unsigned long patch_espfix_desc(unsigned long uesp,
1064 unsigned long kesp)
1065{
1066 struct desc_struct *gdt = __get_cpu_var(gdt_page).gdt;
1067 unsigned long base = (kesp - uesp) & -THREAD_SIZE;
1068 unsigned long new_kesp = kesp - base;
1069 unsigned long lim_pages = (new_kesp | (THREAD_SIZE - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1070 __u64 desc = *(__u64 *)&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS];
1071 /* Set up base for espfix segment */
1072 desc &= 0x00f0ff0000000000ULL;
1073 desc |= ((((__u64)base) << 16) & 0x000000ffffff0000ULL) |
1074 ((((__u64)base) << 32) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) |
1075 ((((__u64)lim_pages) << 32) & 0x000f000000000000ULL) |
1076 (lim_pages & 0xffff);
1077 *(__u64 *)&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = desc;
1078 return new_kesp;
1079}
1080
1081/*
1082 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1083 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
1084 *
1085 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1086 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1087 *
1088 * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (in this case,
1089 * local interrupts are disabled at the call-site in entry.S).
1090 */
1091asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
1092{
1093 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
1094 struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
1095
1096 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1097 if (!tsk_used_math(tsk))
1098 init_fpu(tsk);
1099 restore_fpu(tsk);
1100 thread->status |= TS_USEDFPU; /* So we fnsave on switch_to() */
1101 tsk->fpu_counter++;
1102}
1103EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore);
1104
1105#ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1106
1107asmlinkage void math_emulate(long arg)
1108{
1109 printk(KERN_EMERG "math-emulation not enabled and no coprocessor found.\n");
1110 printk(KERN_EMERG "killing %s.\n",current->comm);
1111 force_sig(SIGFPE,current);
1112 schedule();
1113}
1114
1115#endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
1116
1117#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
1118void __init trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
1119{
1120 __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
1121
1122 /*
1123 * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
1124 * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
1125 */
1126 idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
1127 load_idt(&idt_descr);
1128}
1129#endif
1130
1131/*
1132 * This needs to use 'idt_table' rather than 'idt', and
1133 * thus use the _nonmapped_ version of the IDT, as the
1134 * Pentium F0 0F bugfix can have resulted in the mapped
1135 * IDT being write-protected.
1136 */
1137void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1138{
1139 _set_gate(n, DESCTYPE_INT, addr, __KERNEL_CS);
1140}
1141
1142/*
1143 * This routine sets up an interrupt gate at directory privilege level 3.
1144 */
1145static inline void set_system_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1146{
1147 _set_gate(n, DESCTYPE_INT | DESCTYPE_DPL3, addr, __KERNEL_CS);
1148}
1149
1150static void __init set_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1151{
1152 _set_gate(n, DESCTYPE_TRAP, addr, __KERNEL_CS);
1153}
1154
1155static void __init set_system_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1156{
1157 _set_gate(n, DESCTYPE_TRAP | DESCTYPE_DPL3, addr, __KERNEL_CS);
1158}
1159
1160static void __init set_task_gate(unsigned int n, unsigned int gdt_entry)
1161{
1162 _set_gate(n, DESCTYPE_TASK, (void *)0, (gdt_entry<<3));
1163}
1164
1165
1166void __init trap_init(void)
1167{
1168#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
1169 void __iomem *p = ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
1170 if (readl(p) == 'E'+('I'<<8)+('S'<<16)+('A'<<24)) {
1171 EISA_bus = 1;
1172 }
1173 iounmap(p);
1174#endif
1175
1176#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1177 init_apic_mappings();
1178#endif
1179
1180 set_trap_gate(0,&divide_error);
1181 set_intr_gate(1,&debug);
1182 set_intr_gate(2,&nmi);
1183 set_system_intr_gate(3, &int3); /* int3/4 can be called from all */
1184 set_system_gate(4,&overflow);
1185 set_trap_gate(5,&bounds);
1186 set_trap_gate(6,&invalid_op);
1187 set_trap_gate(7,&device_not_available);
1188 set_task_gate(8,GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
1189 set_trap_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
1190 set_trap_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
1191 set_trap_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
1192 set_trap_gate(12,&stack_segment);
1193 set_trap_gate(13,&general_protection);
1194 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
1195 set_trap_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
1196 set_trap_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
1197 set_trap_gate(17,&alignment_check);
1198#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1199 set_trap_gate(18,&machine_check);
1200#endif
1201 set_trap_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
1202
1203 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
1204 /*
1205 * Verify that the FXSAVE/FXRSTOR data will be 16-byte aligned.
1206 * Generates a compile-time "error: zero width for bit-field" if
1207 * the alignment is wrong.
1208 */
1209 struct fxsrAlignAssert {
1210 int _:!(offsetof(struct task_struct,
1211 thread.i387.fxsave) & 15);
1212 };
1213
1214 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling fast FPU save and restore... ");
1215 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSFXSR);
1216 printk("done.\n");
1217 }
1218 if (cpu_has_xmm) {
1219 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception "
1220 "support... ");
1221 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT);
1222 printk("done.\n");
1223 }
1224
1225 set_system_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR,&system_call);
1226
1227 /*
1228 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1229 */
1230 cpu_init();
1231
1232 trap_init_hook();
1233}
1234
1235static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
1236{
1237 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
1238 return 1;
1239}
1240__setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);
1241
1242static int __init code_bytes_setup(char *s)
1243{
1244 code_bytes = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
1245 if (code_bytes > 8192)
1246 code_bytes = 8192;
1247
1248 return 1;
1249}
1250__setup("code_bytes=", code_bytes_setup);