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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2011-03-16 13:10:02 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2011-03-16 13:10:02 -0400
commite7fd3b4669f5b835c8afce28425d9f698a558115 (patch)
treed7f254a1d75807cc8b50f416ba3bd13010913ddc /arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
parentfc82e1d59a24cbac01c49d4eb3b28d6abc26a5f4 (diff)
parent2ae9d293b14d17f35eff624272cfecac7979a2ee (diff)
Merge branch 'x86-trampoline-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-trampoline-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86: Fix binutils-2.21 symbol related build failures x86-64, trampoline: Remove unused variable x86, reboot: Fix the use of passed arguments in 32-bit BIOS reboot x86, reboot: Move the real-mode reboot code to an assembly file x86: Make the GDT_ENTRY() macro in <asm/segment.h> safe for assembly x86, trampoline: Use the unified trampoline setup for ACPI wakeup x86, trampoline: Common infrastructure for low memory trampolines Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c120
1 files changed, 25 insertions, 95 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
index 715037caeb43..d3ce37edb54d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
@@ -303,68 +303,16 @@ static int __init reboot_init(void)
303} 303}
304core_initcall(reboot_init); 304core_initcall(reboot_init);
305 305
306/* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real 306extern const unsigned char machine_real_restart_asm[];
307 mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has 307extern const u64 machine_real_restart_gdt[3];
308 really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
309 controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
310 doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
311 to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */
312static const unsigned long long
313real_mode_gdt_entries [3] =
314{
315 0x0000000000000000ULL, /* Null descriptor */
316 0x00009b000000ffffULL, /* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */
317 0x000093000100ffffULL /* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */
318};
319 308
320static const struct desc_ptr 309void machine_real_restart(unsigned int type)
321real_mode_gdt = { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, (long)real_mode_gdt_entries },
322real_mode_idt = { 0x3ff, 0 };
323
324/* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
325 switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
326
327 The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
328 followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
329 valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
330 running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
331 mode.
332
333 Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
334 (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
335 save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
336 NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
337 is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
338 something else should be done for other chips.
339
340 More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
341 occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */
342static const unsigned char real_mode_switch [] =
343{
344 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0, /* movl %cr0,%eax */
345 0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11, /* andl $0x00000011,%eax */
346 0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* orl $0x60000000,%eax */
347 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
348 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8, /* movl %eax,%cr3 */
349 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */
350 0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */
351 0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */
352 0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */
353 0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */
354 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
355};
356static const unsigned char jump_to_bios [] =
357{ 310{
358 0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff /* ljmp $0xffff,$0x0000 */ 311 void *restart_va;
359}; 312 unsigned long restart_pa;
313 void (*restart_lowmem)(unsigned int);
314 u64 *lowmem_gdt;
360 315
361/*
362 * Switch to real mode and then execute the code
363 * specified by the code and length parameters.
364 * We assume that length will aways be less that 100!
365 */
366void machine_real_restart(const unsigned char *code, int length)
367{
368 local_irq_disable(); 316 local_irq_disable();
369 317
370 /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST 318 /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
@@ -392,41 +340,23 @@ void machine_real_restart(const unsigned char *code, int length)
392 too. */ 340 too. */
393 *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode; 341 *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode;
394 342
395 /* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory. It has 343 /* Patch the GDT in the low memory trampoline */
396 to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it 344 lowmem_gdt = TRAMPOLINE_SYM(machine_real_restart_gdt);
397 has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns 345
398 off paging. Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way 346 restart_va = TRAMPOLINE_SYM(machine_real_restart_asm);
399 of BIOS variables. */ 347 restart_pa = virt_to_phys(restart_va);
400 memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof(real_mode_switch) - 100), 348 restart_lowmem = (void (*)(unsigned int))restart_pa;
401 real_mode_switch, sizeof (real_mode_switch)); 349
402 memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - 100), code, length); 350 /* GDT[0]: GDT self-pointer */
403 351 lowmem_gdt[0] =
404 /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */ 352 (u64)(sizeof(machine_real_restart_gdt) - 1) +
405 load_idt(&real_mode_idt); 353 ((u64)virt_to_phys(lowmem_gdt) << 16);
406 354 /* GDT[1]: 64K real mode code segment */
407 /* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real 355 lowmem_gdt[1] =
408 mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to 356 GDT_ENTRY(0x009b, restart_pa, 0xffff);
409 prepare the descriptors. */ 357
410 load_gdt(&real_mode_gdt); 358 /* Jump to the identity-mapped low memory code */
411 359 restart_lowmem(type);
412 /* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for
413 real mode. The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the
414 selector value being loaded here. This is so that the segment
415 registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode:
416 the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */
417 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n"
418 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
419 "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
420 "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
421 "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
422 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax");
423
424 /* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier. It disables paging
425 and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset
426 entry point. */
427 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0"
428 :
429 : "i" ((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100)));
430} 360}
431#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE 361#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
432EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart); 362EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
@@ -581,7 +511,7 @@ static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
581 511
582#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 512#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
583 case BOOT_BIOS: 513 case BOOT_BIOS:
584 machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios, sizeof(jump_to_bios)); 514 machine_real_restart(MRR_BIOS);
585 515
586 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD; 516 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
587 break; 517 break;