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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2008-10-12 15:04:59 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2008-10-12 15:05:14 -0400
commit807f4f8cdd5b65a8a5fcfda266c074f6a23818dd (patch)
tree395afdf45badd02d03871c827b8baa850cbe5841 /arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c
parent1a2217a9516b134e0a0e54cb4629e1e075d97b17 (diff)
parent8daf14cf56816303d64d1a705fcbc389211ba36e (diff)
Merge branch 'x86-core-v2-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
This merges in: x86/build, x86/microcode, x86/spinlocks, x86/memory-corruption-check, x86/early-printk, x86/xsave, x86/quirks, x86/setup, x86/signal, core/signal, x86/urgent, x86/xen * 'x86-core-v2-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (142 commits) x86: make processor type select depend on CONFIG_EMBEDDED x86: extend processor type select help text x86, amd-iommu: propagate PCI device enabling error warnings: fix arch/x86/kernel/io_apic_64.c warnings: fix arch/x86/kernel/early_printk.c x86, fpu: check __clear_user() return value x86: memory corruption check - cleanup x86: ioperm user_regset xen: do not reserve 2 pages of padding between hypervisor and fixmap. xen: use spin_lock_nest_lock when pinning a pagetable x86: xsave: set FP, SSE bits in the xsave header in the user sigcontext x86: xsave: fix error condition in save_i387_xstate() x86: SB450: deprioritize DMI quirks x86: SB450: skip IRQ0 override if it is not routed to INT2 of IOAPIC x86: replace a magic number with a named constant in the VESA boot code x86 setup: remove IMAGE_OFFSET x86 setup: remove DEF_INITSEG and DEF_SETUPSEG Revert "x86: fix ghost EDD devices in /sys again" x86 setup: fix ghost entries under /sys/firmware/edd take 3 x86: signal: remove indent in restore_sigcontext() ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c853
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 853 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 652fa5c38ebe..000000000000
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,853 +0,0 @@
1/*
2 * Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
5 * 2006 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
6 *
7 * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors
8 * belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II,
9 * Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc.
10 *
11 * Reference: Section 8.11 of Volume 3a, IA-32 Intel? Architecture
12 * Software Developer's Manual
13 * Order Number 253668 or free download from:
14 *
15 * http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/253668.htm
16 *
17 * For more information, go to http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode
18 *
19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
20 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
21 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
22 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 *
24 * 1.0 16 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
25 * Initial release.
26 * 1.01 18 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
27 * Added read() support + cleanups.
28 * 1.02 21 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
29 * Added 'device trimming' support. open(O_WRONLY) zeroes
30 * and frees the saved copy of applied microcode.
31 * 1.03 29 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
32 * Made to use devfs (/dev/cpu/microcode) + cleanups.
33 * 1.04 06 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com>
34 * Added misc device support (now uses both devfs and misc).
35 * Added MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl to clear memory.
36 * 1.05 09 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com>
37 * Messages for error cases (non Intel & no suitable microcode).
38 * 1.06 03 Aug 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
39 * Removed ->release(). Removed exclusive open and status bitmap.
40 * Added microcode_rwsem to serialize read()/write()/ioctl().
41 * Removed global kernel lock usage.
42 * 1.07 07 Sep 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
43 * Write 0 to 0x8B msr and then cpuid before reading revision,
44 * so that it works even if there were no update done by the
45 * BIOS. Otherwise, reading from 0x8B gives junk (which happened
46 * to be 0 on my machine which is why it worked even when I
47 * disabled update by the BIOS)
48 * Thanks to Eric W. Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com> for the fix.
49 * 1.08 11 Dec 2000, Richard Schaal <richard.schaal@intel.com> and
50 * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
51 * Intel Pentium 4 processor support and bugfixes.
52 * 1.09 30 Oct 2001, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
53 * Bugfix for HT (Hyper-Threading) enabled processors
54 * whereby processor resources are shared by all logical processors
55 * in a single CPU package.
56 * 1.10 28 Feb 2002 Asit K Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> and
57 * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>,
58 * Serialize updates as required on HT processors due to speculative
59 * nature of implementation.
60 * 1.11 22 Mar 2002 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
61 * Fix the panic when writing zero-length microcode chunk.
62 * 1.12 29 Sep 2003 Nitin Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>,
63 * Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
64 * Support for the microcode updates in the new format.
65 * 1.13 10 Oct 2003 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
66 * Removed ->read() method and obsoleted MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl
67 * because we no longer hold a copy of applied microcode
68 * in kernel memory.
69 * 1.14 25 Jun 2004 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
70 * Fix sigmatch() macro to handle old CPUs with pf == 0.
71 * Thanks to Stuart Swales for pointing out this bug.
72 */
73
74//#define DEBUG /* pr_debug */
75#include <linux/capability.h>
76#include <linux/kernel.h>
77#include <linux/init.h>
78#include <linux/sched.h>
79#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
80#include <linux/cpumask.h>
81#include <linux/module.h>
82#include <linux/slab.h>
83#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
84#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
85#include <linux/spinlock.h>
86#include <linux/mm.h>
87#include <linux/fs.h>
88#include <linux/mutex.h>
89#include <linux/cpu.h>
90#include <linux/firmware.h>
91#include <linux/platform_device.h>
92
93#include <asm/msr.h>
94#include <asm/uaccess.h>
95#include <asm/processor.h>
96
97MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel CPU (IA-32) Microcode Update Driver");
98MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>");
99MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
100
101#define MICROCODE_VERSION "1.14a"
102
103#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (2000) /* 2000 bytes */
104#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof (microcode_header_t)) /* 48 bytes */
105#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE) /* 2048 bytes */
106#define EXT_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof (struct extended_sigtable)) /* 20 bytes */
107#define EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE (sizeof (struct extended_signature)) /* 12 bytes */
108#define DWSIZE (sizeof (u32))
109#define get_totalsize(mc) \
110 (((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.totalsize ? \
111 ((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.totalsize : DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE)
112#define get_datasize(mc) \
113 (((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.datasize ? \
114 ((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.datasize : DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE)
115
116#define sigmatch(s1, s2, p1, p2) \
117 (((s1) == (s2)) && (((p1) & (p2)) || (((p1) == 0) && ((p2) == 0))))
118
119#define exttable_size(et) ((et)->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
120
121/* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
122static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock);
123
124/* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */
125static DEFINE_MUTEX(microcode_mutex);
126
127static struct ucode_cpu_info {
128 int valid;
129 unsigned int sig;
130 unsigned int pf;
131 unsigned int rev;
132 microcode_t *mc;
133} ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS];
134
135static void collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num)
136{
137 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num);
138 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
139 unsigned int val[2];
140
141 /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
142 BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu_num);
143 uci->pf = uci->rev = 0;
144 uci->mc = NULL;
145 uci->valid = 1;
146
147 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
148 cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
149 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable Intel "
150 "processor\n", cpu_num);
151 uci->valid = 0;
152 return;
153 }
154
155 uci->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
156
157 if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) {
158 /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
159 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
160 uci->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
161 }
162
163 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
164 /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
165 sync_core();
166 /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
167 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], uci->rev);
168 pr_debug("microcode: collect_cpu_info : sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n",
169 uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev);
170}
171
172static inline int microcode_update_match(int cpu_num,
173 microcode_header_t *mc_header, int sig, int pf)
174{
175 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
176
177 if (!sigmatch(sig, uci->sig, pf, uci->pf)
178 || mc_header->rev <= uci->rev)
179 return 0;
180 return 1;
181}
182
183static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc)
184{
185 microcode_header_t *mc_header = mc;
186 struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL;
187 struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
188 unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size;
189 int sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i;
190
191 total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
192 data_size = get_datasize(mc_header);
193 if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) {
194 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
195 "Bad data size in microcode data file\n");
196 return -EINVAL;
197 }
198
199 if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) {
200 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
201 "Unknown microcode update format\n");
202 return -EINVAL;
203 }
204 ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size);
205 if (ext_table_size) {
206 if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
207 || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
208 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
209 "Small exttable size in microcode data file\n");
210 return -EINVAL;
211 }
212 ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size;
213 if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) {
214 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
215 "Bad exttable size in microcode data file\n");
216 return -EFAULT;
217 }
218 ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
219 }
220
221 /* check extended table checksum */
222 if (ext_table_size) {
223 int ext_table_sum = 0;
224 int *ext_tablep = (int *)ext_header;
225
226 i = ext_table_size / DWSIZE;
227 while (i--)
228 ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i];
229 if (ext_table_sum) {
230 printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: aborting, "
231 "bad extended signature table checksum\n");
232 return -EINVAL;
233 }
234 }
235
236 /* calculate the checksum */
237 orig_sum = 0;
238 i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / DWSIZE;
239 while (i--)
240 orig_sum += ((int *)mc)[i];
241 if (orig_sum) {
242 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
243 return -EINVAL;
244 }
245 if (!ext_table_size)
246 return 0;
247 /* check extended signature checksum */
248 for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
249 ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE +
250 EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i;
251 sum = orig_sum
252 - (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum)
253 + (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum);
254 if (sum) {
255 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
256 return -EINVAL;
257 }
258 }
259 return 0;
260}
261
262/*
263 * return 0 - no update found
264 * return 1 - found update
265 * return < 0 - error
266 */
267static int get_maching_microcode(void *mc, int cpu)
268{
269 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
270 microcode_header_t *mc_header = mc;
271 struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
272 unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
273 int ext_sigcount, i;
274 struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
275 void *new_mc;
276
277 if (microcode_update_match(cpu, mc_header,
278 mc_header->sig, mc_header->pf))
279 goto find;
280
281 if (total_size <= get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
282 return 0;
283
284 ext_header = mc + get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
285 ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
286 ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
287 for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
288 if (microcode_update_match(cpu, mc_header,
289 ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf))
290 goto find;
291 ext_sig++;
292 }
293 return 0;
294find:
295 pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with"
296 " version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", cpu, mc_header->rev,uci->rev);
297 new_mc = vmalloc(total_size);
298 if (!new_mc) {
299 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n");
300 return -ENOMEM;
301 }
302
303 /* free previous update file */
304 vfree(uci->mc);
305
306 memcpy(new_mc, mc, total_size);
307 uci->mc = new_mc;
308 return 1;
309}
310
311static void apply_microcode(int cpu)
312{
313 unsigned long flags;
314 unsigned int val[2];
315 int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
316 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
317
318 /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
319 BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu);
320
321 if (uci->mc == NULL)
322 return;
323
324 /* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
325 spin_lock_irqsave(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
326
327 /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
328 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE,
329 (unsigned long) uci->mc->bits,
330 (unsigned long) uci->mc->bits >> 16 >> 16);
331 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
332
333 /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
334 sync_core();
335
336 /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
337 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
338
339 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
340 if (val[1] != uci->mc->hdr.rev) {
341 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision "
342 "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1]);
343 return;
344 }
345 printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
346 "0x%x to 0x%x, date = %08x \n",
347 cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1], uci->mc->hdr.date);
348 uci->rev = val[1];
349}
350
351#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
352static void __user *user_buffer; /* user area microcode data buffer */
353static unsigned int user_buffer_size; /* it's size */
354
355static long get_next_ucode(void **mc, long offset)
356{
357 microcode_header_t mc_header;
358 unsigned long total_size;
359
360 /* No more data */
361 if (offset >= user_buffer_size)
362 return 0;
363 if (copy_from_user(&mc_header, user_buffer + offset, MC_HEADER_SIZE)) {
364 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
365 return -EFAULT;
366 }
367 total_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header);
368 if (offset + total_size > user_buffer_size) {
369 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad total size in microcode "
370 "data file\n");
371 return -EINVAL;
372 }
373 *mc = vmalloc(total_size);
374 if (!*mc)
375 return -ENOMEM;
376 if (copy_from_user(*mc, user_buffer + offset, total_size)) {
377 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
378 vfree(*mc);
379 return -EFAULT;
380 }
381 return offset + total_size;
382}
383
384static int do_microcode_update (void)
385{
386 long cursor = 0;
387 int error = 0;
388 void *new_mc = NULL;
389 int cpu;
390 cpumask_t old;
391
392 old = current->cpus_allowed;
393
394 while ((cursor = get_next_ucode(&new_mc, cursor)) > 0) {
395 error = microcode_sanity_check(new_mc);
396 if (error)
397 goto out;
398 /*
399 * It's possible the data file has multiple matching ucode,
400 * lets keep searching till the latest version
401 */
402 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
403 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
404
405 if (!uci->valid)
406 continue;
407 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
408 error = get_maching_microcode(new_mc, cpu);
409 if (error < 0)
410 goto out;
411 if (error == 1)
412 apply_microcode(cpu);
413 }
414 vfree(new_mc);
415 }
416out:
417 if (cursor > 0)
418 vfree(new_mc);
419 if (cursor < 0)
420 error = cursor;
421 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
422 return error;
423}
424
425static int microcode_open (struct inode *unused1, struct file *unused2)
426{
427 cycle_kernel_lock();
428 return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
429}
430
431static ssize_t microcode_write (struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
432{
433 ssize_t ret;
434
435 if ((len >> PAGE_SHIFT) > num_physpages) {
436 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: too much data (max %ld pages)\n", num_physpages);
437 return -EINVAL;
438 }
439
440 get_online_cpus();
441 mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
442
443 user_buffer = (void __user *) buf;
444 user_buffer_size = (int) len;
445
446 ret = do_microcode_update();
447 if (!ret)
448 ret = (ssize_t)len;
449
450 mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
451 put_online_cpus();
452
453 return ret;
454}
455
456static const struct file_operations microcode_fops = {
457 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
458 .write = microcode_write,
459 .open = microcode_open,
460};
461
462static struct miscdevice microcode_dev = {
463 .minor = MICROCODE_MINOR,
464 .name = "microcode",
465 .fops = &microcode_fops,
466};
467
468static int __init microcode_dev_init (void)
469{
470 int error;
471
472 error = misc_register(&microcode_dev);
473 if (error) {
474 printk(KERN_ERR
475 "microcode: can't misc_register on minor=%d\n",
476 MICROCODE_MINOR);
477 return error;
478 }
479
480 return 0;
481}
482
483static void microcode_dev_exit (void)
484{
485 misc_deregister(&microcode_dev);
486}
487
488MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(MICROCODE_MINOR);
489#else
490#define microcode_dev_init() 0
491#define microcode_dev_exit() do { } while(0)
492#endif
493
494static long get_next_ucode_from_buffer(void **mc, const u8 *buf,
495 unsigned long size, long offset)
496{
497 microcode_header_t *mc_header;
498 unsigned long total_size;
499
500 /* No more data */
501 if (offset >= size)
502 return 0;
503 mc_header = (microcode_header_t *)(buf + offset);
504 total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
505
506 if (offset + total_size > size) {
507 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n");
508 return -EINVAL;
509 }
510
511 *mc = vmalloc(total_size);
512 if (!*mc) {
513 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n");
514 return -ENOMEM;
515 }
516 memcpy(*mc, buf + offset, total_size);
517 return offset + total_size;
518}
519
520/* fake device for request_firmware */
521static struct platform_device *microcode_pdev;
522
523static int cpu_request_microcode(int cpu)
524{
525 char name[30];
526 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
527 const struct firmware *firmware;
528 const u8 *buf;
529 unsigned long size;
530 long offset = 0;
531 int error;
532 void *mc;
533
534 /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
535 BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
536 sprintf(name,"intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x",
537 c->x86, c->x86_model, c->x86_mask);
538 error = request_firmware(&firmware, name, &microcode_pdev->dev);
539 if (error) {
540 pr_debug("microcode: data file %s load failed\n", name);
541 return error;
542 }
543 buf = firmware->data;
544 size = firmware->size;
545 while ((offset = get_next_ucode_from_buffer(&mc, buf, size, offset))
546 > 0) {
547 error = microcode_sanity_check(mc);
548 if (error)
549 break;
550 error = get_maching_microcode(mc, cpu);
551 if (error < 0)
552 break;
553 /*
554 * It's possible the data file has multiple matching ucode,
555 * lets keep searching till the latest version
556 */
557 if (error == 1) {
558 apply_microcode(cpu);
559 error = 0;
560 }
561 vfree(mc);
562 }
563 if (offset > 0)
564 vfree(mc);
565 if (offset < 0)
566 error = offset;
567 release_firmware(firmware);
568
569 return error;
570}
571
572static int apply_microcode_check_cpu(int cpu)
573{
574 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
575 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
576 cpumask_t old;
577 unsigned int val[2];
578 int err = 0;
579
580 /* Check if the microcode is available */
581 if (!uci->mc)
582 return 0;
583
584 old = current->cpus_allowed;
585 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
586
587 /* Check if the microcode we have in memory matches the CPU */
588 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
589 cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64) || uci->sig != cpuid_eax(0x00000001))
590 err = -EINVAL;
591
592 if (!err && ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6))) {
593 /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
594 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
595 if (uci->pf != (1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7)))
596 err = -EINVAL;
597 }
598
599 if (!err) {
600 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
601 /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
602 sync_core();
603 /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
604 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
605 if (uci->rev != val[1])
606 err = -EINVAL;
607 }
608
609 if (!err)
610 apply_microcode(cpu);
611 else
612 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Could not apply microcode to CPU%d:"
613 " sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n",
614 cpu, uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev);
615
616 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
617 return err;
618}
619
620static void microcode_init_cpu(int cpu, int resume)
621{
622 cpumask_t old;
623 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
624
625 old = current->cpus_allowed;
626
627 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
628 mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
629 collect_cpu_info(cpu);
630 if (uci->valid && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING && !resume)
631 cpu_request_microcode(cpu);
632 mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
633 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
634}
635
636static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
637{
638 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
639
640 mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
641 uci->valid = 0;
642 vfree(uci->mc);
643 uci->mc = NULL;
644 mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
645}
646
647static ssize_t reload_store(struct sys_device *dev,
648 struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
649 const char *buf, size_t sz)
650{
651 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id;
652 char *end;
653 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
654 int err = 0;
655 int cpu = dev->id;
656
657 if (end == buf)
658 return -EINVAL;
659 if (val == 1) {
660 cpumask_t old = current->cpus_allowed;
661
662 get_online_cpus();
663 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
664
665 mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
666 if (uci->valid)
667 err = cpu_request_microcode(cpu);
668 mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
669 put_online_cpus();
670 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
671 }
672 if (err)
673 return err;
674 return sz;
675}
676
677static ssize_t version_show(struct sys_device *dev,
678 struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
679{
680 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id;
681
682 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->rev);
683}
684
685static ssize_t pf_show(struct sys_device *dev,
686 struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
687{
688 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id;
689
690 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->pf);
691}
692
693static SYSDEV_ATTR(reload, 0200, NULL, reload_store);
694static SYSDEV_ATTR(version, 0400, version_show, NULL);
695static SYSDEV_ATTR(processor_flags, 0400, pf_show, NULL);
696
697static struct attribute *mc_default_attrs[] = {
698 &attr_reload.attr,
699 &attr_version.attr,
700 &attr_processor_flags.attr,
701 NULL
702};
703
704static struct attribute_group mc_attr_group = {
705 .attrs = mc_default_attrs,
706 .name = "microcode",
707};
708
709static int __mc_sysdev_add(struct sys_device *sys_dev, int resume)
710{
711 int err, cpu = sys_dev->id;
712 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
713
714 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
715 return 0;
716
717 pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d added\n", cpu);
718 memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci));
719
720 err = sysfs_create_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
721 if (err)
722 return err;
723
724 microcode_init_cpu(cpu, resume);
725
726 return 0;
727}
728
729static int mc_sysdev_add(struct sys_device *sys_dev)
730{
731 return __mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev, 0);
732}
733
734static int mc_sysdev_remove(struct sys_device *sys_dev)
735{
736 int cpu = sys_dev->id;
737
738 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
739 return 0;
740
741 pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d removed\n", cpu);
742 microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
743 sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
744 return 0;
745}
746
747static int mc_sysdev_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
748{
749 int cpu = dev->id;
750
751 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
752 return 0;
753 pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d resumed\n", cpu);
754 /* only CPU 0 will apply ucode here */
755 apply_microcode(0);
756 return 0;
757}
758
759static struct sysdev_driver mc_sysdev_driver = {
760 .add = mc_sysdev_add,
761 .remove = mc_sysdev_remove,
762 .resume = mc_sysdev_resume,
763};
764
765static __cpuinit int
766mc_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
767{
768 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
769 struct sys_device *sys_dev;
770
771 sys_dev = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
772 switch (action) {
773 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
774 /* The CPU refused to come up during a system resume */
775 microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
776 break;
777 case CPU_ONLINE:
778 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
779 mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev);
780 break;
781 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
782 /* System-wide resume is in progress, try to apply microcode */
783 if (apply_microcode_check_cpu(cpu)) {
784 /* The application of microcode failed */
785 microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
786 __mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev, 1);
787 break;
788 }
789 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
790 if (sysfs_create_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group))
791 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Failed to create the sysfs "
792 "group for CPU%d\n", cpu);
793 break;
794 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
795 mc_sysdev_remove(sys_dev);
796 break;
797 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
798 /* Suspend is in progress, only remove the interface */
799 sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
800 break;
801 }
802 return NOTIFY_OK;
803}
804
805static struct notifier_block __refdata mc_cpu_notifier = {
806 .notifier_call = mc_cpu_callback,
807};
808
809static int __init microcode_init (void)
810{
811 int error;
812
813 printk(KERN_INFO
814 "IA-32 Microcode Update Driver: v" MICROCODE_VERSION " <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>\n");
815
816 error = microcode_dev_init();
817 if (error)
818 return error;
819 microcode_pdev = platform_device_register_simple("microcode", -1,
820 NULL, 0);
821 if (IS_ERR(microcode_pdev)) {
822 microcode_dev_exit();
823 return PTR_ERR(microcode_pdev);
824 }
825
826 get_online_cpus();
827 error = sysdev_driver_register(&cpu_sysdev_class, &mc_sysdev_driver);
828 put_online_cpus();
829 if (error) {
830 microcode_dev_exit();
831 platform_device_unregister(microcode_pdev);
832 return error;
833 }
834
835 register_hotcpu_notifier(&mc_cpu_notifier);
836 return 0;
837}
838
839static void __exit microcode_exit (void)
840{
841 microcode_dev_exit();
842
843 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&mc_cpu_notifier);
844
845 get_online_cpus();
846 sysdev_driver_unregister(&cpu_sysdev_class, &mc_sysdev_driver);
847 put_online_cpus();
848
849 platform_device_unregister(microcode_pdev);
850}
851
852module_init(microcode_init)
853module_exit(microcode_exit)
generated by cgit v1.2.2 (git 2.25.0) at 2025-11-01 14:26:31 -0400