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authorThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>2007-10-11 05:16:58 -0400
committerThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>2007-10-11 05:16:58 -0400
commitf7627e2513987bb5d4e8cb13c4e0a478352141ac (patch)
tree46ef70a107285c1dfe8161a57f433d30252d285a /arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
parent4ac24f63fd203bc12a841a88a2034dccd358d0d1 (diff)
i386: move kernel/cpu
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c192
1 files changed, 192 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..59266f03d1cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
1/*
2 * arch/i386/cpu/bugs.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Cyrix stuff, June 1998 by:
7 * - Rafael R. Reilova (moved everything from head.S),
8 * <rreilova@ececs.uc.edu>
9 * - Channing Corn (tests & fixes),
10 * - Andrew D. Balsa (code cleanup).
11 */
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/utsname.h>
14#include <asm/bugs.h>
15#include <asm/processor.h>
16#include <asm/i387.h>
17#include <asm/msr.h>
18#include <asm/paravirt.h>
19#include <asm/alternative.h>
20
21static int __init no_halt(char *s)
22{
23 boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok = 0;
24 return 1;
25}
26
27__setup("no-hlt", no_halt);
28
29static int __init mca_pentium(char *s)
30{
31 mca_pentium_flag = 1;
32 return 1;
33}
34
35__setup("mca-pentium", mca_pentium);
36
37static int __init no_387(char *s)
38{
39 boot_cpu_data.hard_math = 0;
40 write_cr0(0xE | read_cr0());
41 return 1;
42}
43
44__setup("no387", no_387);
45
46static double __initdata x = 4195835.0;
47static double __initdata y = 3145727.0;
48
49/*
50 * This used to check for exceptions..
51 * However, it turns out that to support that,
52 * the XMM trap handlers basically had to
53 * be buggy. So let's have a correct XMM trap
54 * handler, and forget about printing out
55 * some status at boot.
56 *
57 * We should really only care about bugs here
58 * anyway. Not features.
59 */
60static void __init check_fpu(void)
61{
62 if (!boot_cpu_data.hard_math) {
63#ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
64 printk(KERN_EMERG "No coprocessor found and no math emulation present.\n");
65 printk(KERN_EMERG "Giving up.\n");
66 for (;;) ;
67#endif
68 return;
69 }
70
71/* trap_init() enabled FXSR and company _before_ testing for FP problems here. */
72 /* Test for the divl bug.. */
73 __asm__("fninit\n\t"
74 "fldl %1\n\t"
75 "fdivl %2\n\t"
76 "fmull %2\n\t"
77 "fldl %1\n\t"
78 "fsubp %%st,%%st(1)\n\t"
79 "fistpl %0\n\t"
80 "fwait\n\t"
81 "fninit"
82 : "=m" (*&boot_cpu_data.fdiv_bug)
83 : "m" (*&x), "m" (*&y));
84 if (boot_cpu_data.fdiv_bug)
85 printk("Hmm, FPU with FDIV bug.\n");
86}
87
88static void __init check_hlt(void)
89{
90 if (paravirt_enabled())
91 return;
92
93 printk(KERN_INFO "Checking 'hlt' instruction... ");
94 if (!boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok) {
95 printk("disabled\n");
96 return;
97 }
98 halt();
99 halt();
100 halt();
101 halt();
102 printk("OK.\n");
103}
104
105/*
106 * Most 386 processors have a bug where a POPAD can lock the
107 * machine even from user space.
108 */
109
110static void __init check_popad(void)
111{
112#ifndef CONFIG_X86_POPAD_OK
113 int res, inp = (int) &res;
114
115 printk(KERN_INFO "Checking for popad bug... ");
116 __asm__ __volatile__(
117 "movl $12345678,%%eax; movl $0,%%edi; pusha; popa; movl (%%edx,%%edi),%%ecx "
118 : "=&a" (res)
119 : "d" (inp)
120 : "ecx", "edi" );
121 /* If this fails, it means that any user program may lock the CPU hard. Too bad. */
122 if (res != 12345678) printk( "Buggy.\n" );
123 else printk( "OK.\n" );
124#endif
125}
126
127/*
128 * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
129 *
130 * - In order to run on a i386, we need to be compiled for i386
131 * (for due to lack of "invlpg" and working WP on a i386)
132 * - In order to run on anything without a TSC, we need to be
133 * compiled for a i486.
134 * - In order to support the local APIC on a buggy Pentium machine,
135 * we need to be compiled with CONFIG_X86_GOOD_APIC disabled,
136 * which happens implicitly if compiled for a Pentium or lower
137 * (unless an advanced selection of CPU features is used) as an
138 * otherwise config implies a properly working local APIC without
139 * the need to do extra reads from the APIC.
140*/
141
142static void __init check_config(void)
143{
144/*
145 * We'd better not be a i386 if we're configured to use some
146 * i486+ only features! (WP works in supervisor mode and the
147 * new "invlpg" and "bswap" instructions)
148 */
149#if defined(CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK) || defined(CONFIG_X86_INVLPG) || defined(CONFIG_X86_BSWAP)
150 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 3)
151 panic("Kernel requires i486+ for 'invlpg' and other features");
152#endif
153
154/*
155 * If we configured ourselves for a TSC, we'd better have one!
156 */
157#ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC
158 if (!cpu_has_tsc && !tsc_disable)
159 panic("Kernel compiled for Pentium+, requires TSC feature!");
160#endif
161
162/*
163 * If we were told we had a good local APIC, check for buggy Pentia,
164 * i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their
165 * integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor
166 * Specification Update").
167 */
168#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86_GOOD_APIC)
169 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL
170 && cpu_has_apic
171 && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5
172 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 2
173 && (boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 6 || boot_cpu_data.x86_mask == 11))
174 panic("Kernel compiled for PMMX+, assumes a local APIC without the read-before-write bug!");
175#endif
176}
177
178
179void __init check_bugs(void)
180{
181 identify_boot_cpu();
182#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
183 printk("CPU: ");
184 print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
185#endif
186 check_config();
187 check_fpu();
188 check_hlt();
189 check_popad();
190 init_utsname()->machine[1] = '0' + (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 6 ? 6 : boot_cpu_data.x86);
191 alternative_instructions();
192}