x86_64: move kernel

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

1 files changed, 1253 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic_64.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..925758dbca0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic_64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1253 @@
+/*
+ *      Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
+ *
+ *      (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ *
+ *      Fixes
+ *      Maciej W. Rozycki       :       Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
+ *                                      thanks to Eric Gilmore
+ *                                      and Rolf G. Tews
+ *                                      for testing these extensively.
+ *      Maciej W. Rozycki       :       Various updates and fixes.
+ *      Mikael Pettersson       :       Power Management for UP-APIC.
+ *      Pavel Machek and
+ *      Mikael Pettersson       :       PM converted to driver model.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/sysdev.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <asm/mpspec.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/mach_apic.h>
+#include <asm/nmi.h>
+#include <asm/idle.h>
+#include <asm/proto.h>
+#include <asm/timex.h>
+#include <asm/hpet.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+
+int apic_mapped;
+int apic_verbosity;
+int apic_runs_main_timer;
+int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
+
+int disable_apic_timer __initdata;
+
+/* Local APIC timer works in C2? */
+int local_apic_timer_c2_ok;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok);
+
+static struct resource *ioapic_resources;
+static struct resource lapic_resource = {
+        .name = "Local APIC",
+        .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
+};
+
+/*
+ * cpu_mask that denotes the CPUs that needs timer interrupt coming in as
+ * IPIs in place of local APIC timers
+ */
+static cpumask_t timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask;
+
+/* Using APIC to generate smp_local_timer_interrupt? */
+int using_apic_timer __read_mostly = 0;
+
+static void apic_pm_activate(void);
+
+void apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
+{
+        while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY)
+                cpu_relax();
+}
+
+unsigned int safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
+{
+        unsigned int send_status;
+        int timeout;
+
+        timeout = 0;
+        do {
+                send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
+                if (!send_status)
+                        break;
+                udelay(100);
+        } while (timeout++ < 1000);
+
+        return send_status;
+}
+
+void enable_NMI_through_LVT0 (void * dummy)
+{
+        unsigned int v;
+
+        /* unmask and set to NMI */
+        v = APIC_DM_NMI;
+        apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v);
+}
+
+int get_maxlvt(void)
+{
+        unsigned int v, maxlvt;
+
+        v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
+        maxlvt = GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v);
+        return maxlvt;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'.
+ * each architecture has to answer this themselves.
+ */
+void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq)
+{
+        printk("unexpected IRQ trap at vector %02x\n", irq);
+        /*
+         * Currently unexpected vectors happen only on SMP and APIC.
+         * We _must_ ack these because every local APIC has only N
+         * irq slots per priority level, and a 'hanging, unacked' IRQ
+         * holds up an irq slot - in excessive cases (when multiple
+         * unexpected vectors occur) that might lock up the APIC
+         * completely.
+         * But don't ack when the APIC is disabled. -AK
+         */
+        if (!disable_apic)
+                ack_APIC_irq();
+}
+
+void clear_local_APIC(void)
+{
+        int maxlvt;
+        unsigned int v;
+
+        maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
+
+        /*
+         * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
+         * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
+         */
+        if (maxlvt >= 3) {
+                v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
+                apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
+        }
+        /*
+         * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
+         * any level-triggered sources.
+         */
+        v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
+        apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
+        v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
+        apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
+        v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
+        apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
+        if (maxlvt >= 4) {
+                v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
+                apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
+         */
+        apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
+        apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
+        apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
+        if (maxlvt >= 3)
+                apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
+        if (maxlvt >= 4)
+                apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
+        apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
+        apic_read(APIC_ESR);
+}
+
+void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
+{
+        /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
+        unsigned long value;
+
+        /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
+        value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
+        value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
+        value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
+        value |= 0xf;
+        apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
+
+        if (!virt_wire_setup) {
+                /* For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high, external and enabled */
+                value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
+                value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
+                        APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
+                        APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED );
+                value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
+                value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
+                apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
+        } else {
+                /* Disable LVT0 */
+                apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
+        }
+
+        /* For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and enabled */
+        value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
+        value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
+                        APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
+                        APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
+        value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
+        value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
+        apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
+}
+
+void disable_local_APIC(void)
+{
+        unsigned int value;
+
+        clear_local_APIC();
+
+        /*
+         * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
+         * for 82489DX!).
+         */
+        value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
+        value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
+        apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
+ * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
+ * started for no apparent reason.
+ */
+int __init verify_local_APIC(void)
+{
+        unsigned int reg0, reg1;
+
+        /*
+         * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
+         */
+        reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
+        apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0);
+        apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK);
+        reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
+        apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1);
+
+        /*
+         * The two version reads above should print the same
+         * numbers.  If the second one is different, then we
+         * poke at a non-APIC.
+         */
+        if (reg1 != reg0)
+                return 0;
+
+        /*
+         * Check if the version looks reasonably.
+         */
+        reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0);
+        if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff)
+                return 0;
+        reg1 = get_maxlvt();
+        if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff)
+                return 0;
+
+        /*
+         * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
+         */
+        reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
+        apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0);
+        apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK);
+        reg1 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
+        apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg1);
+        apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0);
+        if (reg1 != (reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK))
+                return 0;
+
+        /*
+         * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
+         * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
+         * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
+         */
+        reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
+        apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG,"Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0);
+        reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
+        apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1);
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
+{
+        /* Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 */
+        unsigned int ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
+        if (ver >= 0x14)        /* P4 or higher */
+                return;
+
+        /*
+         * Wait for idle.
+         */
+        apic_wait_icr_idle();
+
+        apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
+        apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
+                                | APIC_DM_INIT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
+ */
+void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
+{
+        unsigned int value;
+
+        /*
+         * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
+         * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
+         */
+        if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
+                return;
+
+        value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
+
+        /*
+         * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
+         */
+        clear_local_APIC();
+
+        /*
+         * Enable APIC.
+         */
+        value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
+        value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
+        value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
+        value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
+        value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
+        apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
+
+        /*
+         * Set up the virtual wire mode.
+         */
+        apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
+        value = APIC_DM_NMI;
+        apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
+}
+
+void __cpuinit setup_local_APIC (void)
+{
+        unsigned int value, maxlvt;
+        int i, j;
+
+        value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
+
+        BUILD_BUG_ON((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
+
+        /*
+         * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
+         * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it.
+         */
+        if (!apic_id_registered())
+                BUG();
+
+        /*
+         * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
+         * an APIC.  See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
+         * document number 292116).  So here it goes...
+         */
+        init_apic_ldr();
+
+        /*
+         * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
+         * later on.
+         */
+        value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
+        value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
+        apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
+
+        /*
+         * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
+         * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
+         *
+         * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
+         * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
+         * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
+         * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
+         * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
+         * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
+         */
+        for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
+                for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
+                        if (value & (1<<j))
+                                ack_APIC_irq();
+                }
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
+         */
+        value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
+        value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
+        /*
+         * Enable APIC
+         */
+        value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
+
+        /* We always use processor focus */
+
+        /*
+         * Set spurious IRQ vector
+         */
+        value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
+        apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
+
+        /*
+         * Set up LVT0, LVT1:
+         *
+         * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
+         * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
+         * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
+         */
+        /*
+         * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
+         */
+        value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
+        if (!smp_processor_id() && !value) {
+                value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
+                apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
+        } else {
+                value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
+                apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
+        }
+        apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
+
+        /*
+         * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
+         */
+        if (!smp_processor_id())
+                value = APIC_DM_NMI;
+        else
+                value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
+        apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
+
+        {
+                unsigned oldvalue;
+                maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
+                oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
+                value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR;      // enables sending errors
+                apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, value);
+                /*
+                 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
+                 */
+                if (maxlvt > 3)
+                        apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
+                value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
+                if (value != oldvalue)
+                        apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,
+                        "ESR value after enabling vector: %08x, after %08x\n",
+                        oldvalue, value);
+        }
+
+        nmi_watchdog_default();
+        setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
+        apic_pm_activate();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+static struct {
+        /* 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
+           not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
+           for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend */
+        int active;
+        /* r/w apic fields */
+        unsigned int apic_id;
+        unsigned int apic_taskpri;
+        unsigned int apic_ldr;
+        unsigned int apic_dfr;
+        unsigned int apic_spiv;
+        unsigned int apic_lvtt;
+        unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
+        unsigned int apic_lvt0;
+        unsigned int apic_lvt1;
+        unsigned int apic_lvterr;
+        unsigned int apic_tmict;
+        unsigned int apic_tdcr;
+        unsigned int apic_thmr;
+} apic_pm_state;
+
+static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+        int maxlvt;
+
+        if (!apic_pm_state.active)
+                return 0;
+
+        maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
+
+        apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
+        apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
+        apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
+        apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
+        apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
+        apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
+        if (maxlvt >= 4)
+                apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
+        apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
+        apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
+        apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
+        apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
+        apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
+        if (maxlvt >= 5)
+                apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
+#endif
+        local_irq_save(flags);
+        disable_local_APIC();
+        local_irq_restore(flags);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
+{
+        unsigned int l, h;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        int maxlvt;
+
+        if (!apic_pm_state.active)
+                return 0;
+
+        maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
+
+        local_irq_save(flags);
+        rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
+        l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
+        l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
+        wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
+        apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
+        apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
+        apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
+        apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
+        apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
+        apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
+        apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
+        apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
+        if (maxlvt >= 5)
+                apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
+#endif
+        if (maxlvt >= 4)
+                apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
+        apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
+        apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
+        apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
+        apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
+        apic_read(APIC_ESR);
+        apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
+        apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
+        apic_read(APIC_ESR);
+        local_irq_restore(flags);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = {
+        set_kset_name("lapic"),
+        .resume         = lapic_resume,
+        .suspend        = lapic_suspend,
+};
+
+static struct sys_device device_lapic = {
+        .id             = 0,
+        .cls            = &lapic_sysclass,
+};
+
+static void __cpuinit apic_pm_activate(void)
+{
+        apic_pm_state.active = 1;
+}
+
+static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
+{
+        int error;
+        if (!cpu_has_apic)
+                return 0;
+        /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
+        error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass);
+        if (!error)
+                error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic);
+        return error;
+}
+device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
+
+#else   /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
+
+#endif  /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *str)
+{
+        if (str == NULL)  {
+                skip_ioapic_setup = 0;
+                ioapic_force = 1;
+                return 0;
+        }
+        if (strcmp("debug", str) == 0)
+                apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
+        else if (strcmp("verbose", str) == 0)
+                apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
+        else {
+                printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
+                                " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", str);
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity);
+
+/*
+ * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
+ * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
+ * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
+ * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
+ */
+
+static int __init detect_init_APIC (void)
+{
+        if (!cpu_has_apic) {
+                printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present\n");
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
+        boot_cpu_id = 0;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
+static struct resource * __init ioapic_setup_resources(void)
+{
+#define IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE 11
+        unsigned long n;
+        struct resource *res;
+        char *mem;
+        int i;
+
+        if (nr_ioapics <= 0)
+                return NULL;
+
+        n = IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE + sizeof(struct resource);
+        n *= nr_ioapics;
+
+        mem = alloc_bootmem(n);
+        res = (void *)mem;
+
+        if (mem != NULL) {
+                memset(mem, 0, n);
+                mem += sizeof(struct resource) * nr_ioapics;
+
+                for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
+                        res[i].name = mem;
+                        res[i].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
+                        sprintf(mem,  "IOAPIC %u", i);
+                        mem += IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE;
+                }
+        }
+
+        ioapic_resources = res;
+
+        return res;
+}
+
+static int __init ioapic_insert_resources(void)
+{
+        int i;
+        struct resource *r = ioapic_resources;
+
+        if (!r) {
+                printk("IO APIC resources could be not be allocated.\n");
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
+                insert_resource(&iomem_resource, r);
+                r++;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/* Insert the IO APIC resources after PCI initialization has occured to handle
+ * IO APICS that are mapped in on a BAR in PCI space. */
+late_initcall(ioapic_insert_resources);
+#endif
+
+void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
+{
+        unsigned long apic_phys;
+
+        /*
+         * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
+         * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
+         * one for the IO-APIC.
+         */
+        if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
+                apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
+                apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys);
+        } else
+                apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
+
+        set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
+        apic_mapped = 1;
+        apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,"mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n", APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
+
+        /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */
+        lapic_resource.start = apic_phys;
+        lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+        insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource);
+
+        /*
+         * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
+         * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
+         */
+        boot_cpu_id = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID));
+
+        {
+                unsigned long ioapic_phys, idx = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0;
+                int i;
+                struct resource *ioapic_res;
+
+                ioapic_res = ioapic_setup_resources();
+                for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
+                        if (smp_found_config) {
+                                ioapic_phys = mp_ioapics[i].mpc_apicaddr;
+                        } else {
+                                ioapic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
+                                ioapic_phys = __pa(ioapic_phys);
+                        }
+                        set_fixmap_nocache(idx, ioapic_phys);
+                        apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,"mapped IOAPIC to %016lx (%016lx)\n",
+                                        __fix_to_virt(idx), ioapic_phys);
+                        idx++;
+
+                        if (ioapic_res != NULL) {
+                                ioapic_res->start = ioapic_phys;
+                                ioapic_res->end = ioapic_phys + (4 * 1024) - 1;
+                                ioapic_res++;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
+ * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
+ * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
+ * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
+ * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
+ *
+ * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
+ * P5 APIC double write bug.
+ */
+
+#define APIC_DIVISOR 16
+
+static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks)
+{
+        unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value;
+        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+        lvtt_value = APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
+
+        if (cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask))
+                lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
+
+        apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
+
+        /*
+         * Divide PICLK by 16
+         */
+        tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
+        apic_write(APIC_TDCR, (tmp_value
+                                & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE))
+                                | APIC_TDR_DIV_16);
+
+        apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks/APIC_DIVISOR);
+}
+
+static void setup_APIC_timer(unsigned int clocks)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        local_irq_save(flags);
+
+        /* wait for irq slice */
+        if (hpet_address && hpet_use_timer) {
+                u32 trigger = hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CMP);
+                while (hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CMP) == trigger)
+                        /* do nothing */ ;
+        } else {
+                int c1, c2;
+                outb_p(0x00, 0x43);
+                c2 = inb_p(0x40);
+                c2 |= inb_p(0x40) << 8;
+                do {
+                        c1 = c2;
+                        outb_p(0x00, 0x43);
+                        c2 = inb_p(0x40);
+                        c2 |= inb_p(0x40) << 8;
+                } while (c2 - c1 < 300);
+        }
+        __setup_APIC_LVTT(clocks);
+        /* Turn off PIT interrupt if we use APIC timer as main timer.
+           Only works with the PM timer right now
+           TBD fix it for HPET too. */
+        if ((pmtmr_ioport != 0) &&
+                smp_processor_id() == boot_cpu_id &&
+                apic_runs_main_timer == 1 &&
+                !cpu_isset(boot_cpu_id, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
+                stop_timer_interrupt();
+                apic_runs_main_timer++;
+        }
+        local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external
+ * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq
+ * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting
+ * the first irq? Ugh.
+ *
+ * We want to do the calibration only once since we
+ * want to have local timer irqs syncron. CPUs connected
+ * by the same APIC bus have the very same bus frequency.
+ * And we want to have irqs off anyways, no accidental
+ * APIC irq that way.
+ */
+
+#define TICK_COUNT 100000000
+
+static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
+{
+        unsigned apic, apic_start;
+        unsigned long tsc, tsc_start;
+        int result;
+        /*
+         * Put whatever arbitrary (but long enough) timeout
+         * value into the APIC clock, we just want to get the
+         * counter running for calibration.
+         */
+        __setup_APIC_LVTT(4000000000);
+
+        apic_start = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
+        if (apic_calibrate_pmtmr && pmtmr_ioport) {
+                pmtimer_wait(5000);  /* 5ms wait */
+                apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
+                result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L / 5;
+        } else
+#endif
+        {
+                rdtscll(tsc_start);
+
+                do {
+                        apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
+                        rdtscll(tsc);
+                } while ((tsc - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT &&
+                                (apic_start - apic) < TICK_COUNT);
+
+                result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L * tsc_khz /
+                                        (tsc - tsc_start);
+        }
+        printk("result %d\n", result);
+
+
+        printk(KERN_INFO "Detected %d.%03d MHz APIC timer.\n",
+                result / 1000 / 1000, result / 1000 % 1000);
+
+        return result * APIC_DIVISOR / HZ;
+}
+
+static unsigned int calibration_result;
+
+void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock (void)
+{
+        if (disable_apic_timer) {
+                printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling APIC timer\n");
+                return;
+        }
+
+        printk(KERN_INFO "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n");
+        using_apic_timer = 1;
+
+        local_irq_disable();
+
+        calibration_result = calibrate_APIC_clock();
+        /*
+         * Now set up the timer for real.
+         */
+        setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result);
+
+        local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+void __cpuinit setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
+{
+        local_irq_disable(); /* FIXME: Do we need this? --RR */
+        setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result);
+        local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+void disable_APIC_timer(void)
+{
+        if (using_apic_timer) {
+                unsigned long v;
+
+                v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
+                /*
+                 * When an illegal vector value (0-15) is written to an LVT
+                 * entry and delivery mode is Fixed, the APIC may signal an
+                 * illegal vector error, with out regard to whether the mask
+                 * bit is set or whether an interrupt is actually seen on input.
+                 *
+                 * Boot sequence might call this function when the LVTT has
+                 * '0' vector value. So make sure vector field is set to
+                 * valid value.
+                 */
+                v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
+                apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
+        }
+}
+
+void enable_APIC_timer(void)
+{
+        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+        if (using_apic_timer &&
+            !cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
+                unsigned long v;
+
+                v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
+                apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED);
+        }
+}
+
+void switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi(void *cpumask)
+{
+        cpumask_t mask = *(cpumask_t *)cpumask;
+        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+        if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask) &&
+            !cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
+                disable_APIC_timer();
+                cpu_set(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
+        }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi);
+
+void smp_send_timer_broadcast_ipi(void)
+{
+        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+        cpumask_t mask;
+
+        cpus_and(mask, cpu_online_map, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
+
+        if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask)) {
+                cpu_clear(cpu, mask);
+                add_pda(apic_timer_irqs, 1);
+                smp_local_timer_interrupt();
+        }
+
+        if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
+                send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
+        }
+}
+
+void switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer(void *cpumask)
+{
+        cpumask_t mask = *(cpumask_t *)cpumask;
+        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+        if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask) &&
+            cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
+                cpu_clear(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
+                enable_APIC_timer();
+        }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer);
+
+int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
+{
+        return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+void setup_APIC_extended_lvt(unsigned char lvt_off, unsigned char vector,
+                             unsigned char msg_type, unsigned char mask)
+{
+        unsigned long reg = (lvt_off << 4) + K8_APIC_EXT_LVT_BASE;
+        unsigned int  v   = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
+        apic_write(reg, v);
+}
+
+#undef APIC_DIVISOR
+
+/*
+ * Local timer interrupt handler. It does both profiling and
+ * process statistics/rescheduling.
+ *
+ * We do profiling in every local tick, statistics/rescheduling
+ * happen only every 'profiling multiplier' ticks. The default
+ * multiplier is 1 and it can be changed by writing the new multiplier
+ * value into /proc/profile.
+ */
+
+void smp_local_timer_interrupt(void)
+{
+        profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+        update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+#endif
+        if (apic_runs_main_timer > 1 && smp_processor_id() == boot_cpu_id)
+                main_timer_handler();
+        /*
+         * We take the 'long' return path, and there every subsystem
+         * grabs the appropriate locks (kernel lock/ irq lock).
+         *
+         * We might want to decouple profiling from the 'long path',
+         * and do the profiling totally in assembly.
+         *
+         * Currently this isn't too much of an issue (performance wise),
+         * we can take more than 100K local irqs per second on a 100 MHz P5.
+         */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
+ * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
+ * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
+ *
+ * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
+ *   interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
+ */
+void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
+
+        /*
+         * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
+         */
+        add_pda(apic_timer_irqs, 1);
+
+        /*
+         * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
+         * because timer handling can be slow.
+         */
+        ack_APIC_irq();
+        /*
+         * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
+         * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
+         * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
+         */
+        exit_idle();
+        irq_enter();
+        smp_local_timer_interrupt();
+        irq_exit();
+        set_irq_regs(old_regs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
+ *
+ * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
+ *
+ * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
+ * multi-chassis. Use available data to take a good guess.
+ * If in doubt, go HPET.
+ */
+__cpuinit int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
+{
+        int i, clusters, zeros;
+        unsigned id;
+        DECLARE_BITMAP(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
+
+        bitmap_zero(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
+                id = bios_cpu_apicid[i];
+                if (id != BAD_APICID)
+                        __set_bit(APIC_CLUSTERID(id), clustermap);
+        }
+
+        /* Problem:  Partially populated chassis may not have CPUs in some of
+         * the APIC clusters they have been allocated.  Only present CPUs have
+         * bios_cpu_apicid entries, thus causing zeroes in the bitmap.  Since
+         * clusters are allocated sequentially, count zeros only if they are
+         * bounded by ones.
+         */
+        clusters = 0;
+        zeros = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS; i++) {
+                if (test_bit(i, clustermap)) {
+                        clusters += 1 + zeros;
+                        zeros = 0;
+                } else
+                        ++zeros;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * If clusters > 2, then should be multi-chassis.
+         * May have to revisit this when multi-core + hyperthreaded CPUs come
+         * out, but AFAIK this will work even for them.
+         */
+        return (clusters > 2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
+ */
+asmlinkage void smp_spurious_interrupt(void)
+{
+        unsigned int v;
+        exit_idle();
+        irq_enter();
+        /*
+         * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
+         * if it is a vectored one.  Just in case...
+         * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
+         */
+        v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1));
+        if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f)))
+                ack_APIC_irq();
+
+        irq_exit();
+}
+
+/*
+ * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
+ */
+
+asmlinkage void smp_error_interrupt(void)
+{
+        unsigned int v, v1;
+
+        exit_idle();
+        irq_enter();
+        /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
+        v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
+        apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
+        v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
+        ack_APIC_irq();
+        atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
+
+        /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
+           0: Send CS error
+           1: Receive CS error
+           2: Send accept error
+           3: Receive accept error
+           4: Reserved
+           5: Send illegal vector
+           6: Received illegal vector
+           7: Illegal register address
+        */
+        printk (KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x(%02x)\n",
+                smp_processor_id(), v , v1);
+        irq_exit();
+}
+
+int disable_apic;
+
+/*
+ * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
+ * a UP kernel.
+ */
+int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor (void)
+{
+        if (disable_apic) {
+                printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled\n");
+                return -1;
+        }
+        if (!cpu_has_apic) {
+                disable_apic = 1;
+                printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled by BIOS\n");
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        verify_local_APIC();
+
+        phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_id);
+        apic_write(APIC_ID, SET_APIC_ID(boot_cpu_id));
+
+        setup_local_APIC();
+
+        if (smp_found_config && !skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
+                setup_IO_APIC();
+        else
+                nr_ioapics = 0;
+        setup_boot_APIC_clock();
+        check_nmi_watchdog();
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static __init int setup_disableapic(char *str)
+{
+        disable_apic = 1;
+        clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
+        return 0;
+}
+early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
+
+/* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
+static __init int setup_nolapic(char *str)
+{
+        return setup_disableapic(str);
+}
+early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic);
+
+static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg)
+{
+        local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok);
+
+static __init int setup_noapictimer(char *str)
+{
+        if (str[0] != ' ' && str[0] != 0)
+                return 0;
+        disable_apic_timer = 1;
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static __init int setup_apicmaintimer(char *str)
+{
+        apic_runs_main_timer = 1;
+        nohpet = 1;
+        return 1;
+}
+__setup("apicmaintimer", setup_apicmaintimer);
+
+static __init int setup_noapicmaintimer(char *str)
+{
+        apic_runs_main_timer = -1;
+        return 1;
+}
+__setup("noapicmaintimer", setup_noapicmaintimer);
+
+static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
+{
+        apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
+        notsc_setup(NULL);
+        return setup_apicmaintimer(NULL);
+}
+__setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);
+
+__setup("noapictimer", setup_noapictimer);
+