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authorDon Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>2010-11-12 11:22:23 -0500
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>2010-11-18 03:08:23 -0500
commit5f2b0ba4d94b3ac23cbc4b7f675d98eb677a760a (patch)
tree32fc744a15b13becdb559963ea982f07ce9a1d37 /arch/x86/kernel/apic
parenta89d4bd055718d3b4ddb380ee22951a1300b4096 (diff)
x86, nmi_watchdog: Remove the old nmi_watchdog
Now that we have a new nmi_watchdog that is more generic and sits on top of the perf subsystem, we really do not need the old nmi_watchdog any more. In addition, the old nmi_watchdog doesn't really work if you are using the default clocksource, hpet. The old nmi_watchdog code relied on local apic interrupts to determine if the cpu is still alive. With hpet as the clocksource, these interrupts don't increment any more and the old nmi_watchdog triggers false postives. This piece removes the old nmi_watchdog code and stubs out any variables and functions calls. The stubs are the same ones used by the new nmi_watchdog code, so it should be well tested. Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com Cc: gorcunov@openvz.org LKML-Reference: <1289578944-28564-2-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/apic')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/apic/Makefile5
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c6
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/apic/nmi.c567
3 files changed, 4 insertions, 574 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/Makefile
index 910f20b457c4..3966b564ea47 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/Makefile
@@ -3,10 +3,7 @@
3# 3#
4 4
5obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) += apic.o apic_noop.o probe_$(BITS).o ipi.o 5obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) += apic.o apic_noop.o probe_$(BITS).o ipi.o
6ifneq ($(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR),y) 6obj-y += hw_nmi.o
7obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) += nmi.o
8endif
9obj-$(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) += hw_nmi.o
10 7
11obj-$(CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC) += io_apic.o 8obj-$(CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC) += io_apic.o
12obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += ipi.o 9obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += ipi.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c
index cefd6942f0e9..b68b17460016 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c
@@ -20,12 +20,14 @@
20/* For reliability, we're prepared to waste bits here. */ 20/* For reliability, we're prepared to waste bits here. */
21static DECLARE_BITMAP(backtrace_mask, NR_CPUS) __read_mostly; 21static DECLARE_BITMAP(backtrace_mask, NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
22 22
23#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
23u64 hw_nmi_get_sample_period(void) 24u64 hw_nmi_get_sample_period(void)
24{ 25{
25 return (u64)(cpu_khz) * 1000 * 60; 26 return (u64)(cpu_khz) * 1000 * 60;
26} 27}
28#endif
27 29
28#ifdef ARCH_HAS_NMI_WATCHDOG 30#ifdef arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace
29void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void) 31void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
30{ 32{
31 int i; 33 int i;
@@ -95,8 +97,6 @@ early_initcall(register_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace);
95#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) 97#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC)
96unsigned int nmi_watchdog = NMI_NONE; 98unsigned int nmi_watchdog = NMI_NONE;
97EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_watchdog); 99EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_watchdog);
98void acpi_nmi_enable(void) { return; }
99void acpi_nmi_disable(void) { return; }
100#endif 100#endif
101atomic_t nmi_active = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* oprofile uses this */ 101atomic_t nmi_active = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* oprofile uses this */
102EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_active); 102EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_active);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/nmi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/nmi.c
deleted file mode 100644
index c90041ccb742..000000000000
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/nmi.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,567 +0,0 @@
1/*
2 * NMI watchdog support on APIC systems
3 *
4 * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * Fixes:
7 * Mikael Pettersson : AMD K7 support for local APIC NMI watchdog.
8 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for local APIC NMI watchdog.
9 * Mikael Pettersson : Pentium 4 support for local APIC NMI watchdog.
10 * Pavel Machek and
11 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model. Disable/enable API.
12 */
13
14#include <asm/apic.h>
15
16#include <linux/nmi.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/delay.h>
19#include <linux/interrupt.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <linux/sysdev.h>
23#include <linux/sysctl.h>
24#include <linux/percpu.h>
25#include <linux/kprobes.h>
26#include <linux/cpumask.h>
27#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
28#include <linux/kdebug.h>
29#include <linux/smp.h>
30
31#include <asm/i8259.h>
32#include <asm/io_apic.h>
33#include <asm/proto.h>
34#include <asm/timer.h>
35
36#include <asm/mce.h>
37
38#include <asm/mach_traps.h>
39
40int unknown_nmi_panic;
41int nmi_watchdog_enabled;
42
43/* For reliability, we're prepared to waste bits here. */
44static DECLARE_BITMAP(backtrace_mask, NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
45
46/* nmi_active:
47 * >0: the lapic NMI watchdog is active, but can be disabled
48 * <0: the lapic NMI watchdog has not been set up, and cannot
49 * be enabled
50 * 0: the lapic NMI watchdog is disabled, but can be enabled
51 */
52atomic_t nmi_active = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* oprofile uses this */
53EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_active);
54
55unsigned int nmi_watchdog = NMI_NONE;
56EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_watchdog);
57
58static int panic_on_timeout;
59
60static unsigned int nmi_hz = HZ;
61static DEFINE_PER_CPU(short, wd_enabled);
62static int endflag __initdata;
63
64static inline unsigned int get_nmi_count(int cpu)
65{
66 return per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).__nmi_count;
67}
68
69static inline int mce_in_progress(void)
70{
71#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE)
72 return atomic_read(&mce_entry) > 0;
73#endif
74 return 0;
75}
76
77/*
78 * Take the local apic timer and PIT/HPET into account. We don't
79 * know which one is active, when we have highres/dyntick on
80 */
81static inline unsigned int get_timer_irqs(int cpu)
82{
83 return per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).apic_timer_irqs +
84 per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).irq0_irqs;
85}
86
87#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
88/*
89 * The performance counters used by NMI_LOCAL_APIC don't trigger when
90 * the CPU is idle. To make sure the NMI watchdog really ticks on all
91 * CPUs during the test make them busy.
92 */
93static __init void nmi_cpu_busy(void *data)
94{
95 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
96 /*
97 * Intentionally don't use cpu_relax here. This is
98 * to make sure that the performance counter really ticks,
99 * even if there is a simulator or similar that catches the
100 * pause instruction. On a real HT machine this is fine because
101 * all other CPUs are busy with "useless" delay loops and don't
102 * care if they get somewhat less cycles.
103 */
104 while (endflag == 0)
105 mb();
106}
107#endif
108
109static void report_broken_nmi(int cpu, unsigned int *prev_nmi_count)
110{
111 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
112
113 printk(KERN_WARNING
114 "WARNING: CPU#%d: NMI appears to be stuck (%d->%d)!\n",
115 cpu, prev_nmi_count[cpu], get_nmi_count(cpu));
116
117 printk(KERN_WARNING
118 "Please report this to bugzilla.kernel.org,\n");
119 printk(KERN_WARNING
120 "and attach the output of the 'dmesg' command.\n");
121
122 per_cpu(wd_enabled, cpu) = 0;
123 atomic_dec(&nmi_active);
124}
125
126static void __acpi_nmi_disable(void *__unused)
127{
128 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
129}
130
131int __init check_nmi_watchdog(void)
132{
133 unsigned int *prev_nmi_count;
134 int cpu;
135
136 if (!nmi_watchdog_active() || !atomic_read(&nmi_active))
137 return 0;
138
139 prev_nmi_count = kmalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
140 if (!prev_nmi_count)
141 goto error;
142
143 printk(KERN_INFO "Testing NMI watchdog ... ");
144
145#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
146 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
147 smp_call_function(nmi_cpu_busy, (void *)&endflag, 0);
148#endif
149
150 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
151 prev_nmi_count[cpu] = get_nmi_count(cpu);
152 local_irq_enable();
153 mdelay((20 * 1000) / nmi_hz); /* wait 20 ticks */
154
155 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
156 if (!per_cpu(wd_enabled, cpu))
157 continue;
158 if (get_nmi_count(cpu) - prev_nmi_count[cpu] <= 5)
159 report_broken_nmi(cpu, prev_nmi_count);
160 }
161 endflag = 1;
162 if (!atomic_read(&nmi_active)) {
163 kfree(prev_nmi_count);
164 atomic_set(&nmi_active, -1);
165 goto error;
166 }
167 printk("OK.\n");
168
169 /*
170 * now that we know it works we can reduce NMI frequency to
171 * something more reasonable; makes a difference in some configs
172 */
173 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
174 nmi_hz = lapic_adjust_nmi_hz(1);
175
176 kfree(prev_nmi_count);
177 return 0;
178error:
179 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) {
180 if (!timer_through_8259)
181 legacy_pic->mask(0);
182 on_each_cpu(__acpi_nmi_disable, NULL, 1);
183 }
184
185#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
186 timer_ack = 0;
187#endif
188 return -1;
189}
190
191static int __init setup_nmi_watchdog(char *str)
192{
193 unsigned int nmi;
194
195 if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5)) {
196 panic_on_timeout = 1;
197 str = strchr(str, ',');
198 if (!str)
199 return 1;
200 ++str;
201 }
202
203 if (!strncmp(str, "lapic", 5))
204 nmi_watchdog = NMI_LOCAL_APIC;
205 else if (!strncmp(str, "ioapic", 6))
206 nmi_watchdog = NMI_IO_APIC;
207 else {
208 get_option(&str, &nmi);
209 if (nmi >= NMI_INVALID)
210 return 0;
211 nmi_watchdog = nmi;
212 }
213
214 return 1;
215}
216__setup("nmi_watchdog=", setup_nmi_watchdog);
217
218/*
219 * Suspend/resume support
220 */
221#ifdef CONFIG_PM
222
223static int nmi_pm_active; /* nmi_active before suspend */
224
225static int lapic_nmi_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
226{
227 /* only CPU0 goes here, other CPUs should be offline */
228 nmi_pm_active = atomic_read(&nmi_active);
229 stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
230 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&nmi_active) != 0);
231 return 0;
232}
233
234static int lapic_nmi_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
235{
236 /* only CPU0 goes here, other CPUs should be offline */
237 if (nmi_pm_active > 0) {
238 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
239 touch_nmi_watchdog();
240 }
241 return 0;
242}
243
244static struct sysdev_class nmi_sysclass = {
245 .name = "lapic_nmi",
246 .resume = lapic_nmi_resume,
247 .suspend = lapic_nmi_suspend,
248};
249
250static struct sys_device device_lapic_nmi = {
251 .id = 0,
252 .cls = &nmi_sysclass,
253};
254
255static int __init init_lapic_nmi_sysfs(void)
256{
257 int error;
258
259 /*
260 * should really be a BUG_ON but b/c this is an
261 * init call, it just doesn't work. -dcz
262 */
263 if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
264 return 0;
265
266 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) < 0)
267 return 0;
268
269 error = sysdev_class_register(&nmi_sysclass);
270 if (!error)
271 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic_nmi);
272 return error;
273}
274
275/* must come after the local APIC's device_initcall() */
276late_initcall(init_lapic_nmi_sysfs);
277
278#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
279
280static void __acpi_nmi_enable(void *__unused)
281{
282 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_NMI);
283}
284
285/*
286 * Enable timer based NMIs on all CPUs:
287 */
288void acpi_nmi_enable(void)
289{
290 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) && nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC)
291 on_each_cpu(__acpi_nmi_enable, NULL, 1);
292}
293
294/*
295 * Disable timer based NMIs on all CPUs:
296 */
297void acpi_nmi_disable(void)
298{
299 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) && nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC)
300 on_each_cpu(__acpi_nmi_disable, NULL, 1);
301}
302
303/*
304 * This function is called as soon the LAPIC NMI watchdog driver has everything
305 * in place and it's ready to check if the NMIs belong to the NMI watchdog
306 */
307void cpu_nmi_set_wd_enabled(void)
308{
309 __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 1;
310}
311
312void setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(void *unused)
313{
314 if (__get_cpu_var(wd_enabled))
315 return;
316
317 /* cheap hack to support suspend/resume */
318 /* if cpu0 is not active neither should the other cpus */
319 if (smp_processor_id() != 0 && atomic_read(&nmi_active) <= 0)
320 return;
321
322 switch (nmi_watchdog) {
323 case NMI_LOCAL_APIC:
324 if (lapic_watchdog_init(nmi_hz) < 0) {
325 __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 0;
326 return;
327 }
328 /* FALL THROUGH */
329 case NMI_IO_APIC:
330 __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 1;
331 atomic_inc(&nmi_active);
332 }
333}
334
335void stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(void *unused)
336{
337 /* only support LOCAL and IO APICs for now */
338 if (!nmi_watchdog_active())
339 return;
340 if (__get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) == 0)
341 return;
342 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
343 lapic_watchdog_stop();
344 else
345 __acpi_nmi_disable(NULL);
346 __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 0;
347 atomic_dec(&nmi_active);
348}
349
350/*
351 * the best way to detect whether a CPU has a 'hard lockup' problem
352 * is to check it's local APIC timer IRQ counts. If they are not
353 * changing then that CPU has some problem.
354 *
355 * as these watchdog NMI IRQs are generated on every CPU, we only
356 * have to check the current processor.
357 *
358 * since NMIs don't listen to _any_ locks, we have to be extremely
359 * careful not to rely on unsafe variables. The printk might lock
360 * up though, so we have to break up any console locks first ...
361 * [when there will be more tty-related locks, break them up here too!]
362 */
363
364static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, last_irq_sum);
365static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, alert_counter);
366static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, nmi_touch);
367
368void touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
369{
370 if (nmi_watchdog_active()) {
371 unsigned cpu;
372
373 /*
374 * Tell other CPUs to reset their alert counters. We cannot
375 * do it ourselves because the alert count increase is not
376 * atomic.
377 */
378 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
379 if (per_cpu(nmi_touch, cpu) != 1)
380 per_cpu(nmi_touch, cpu) = 1;
381 }
382 }
383
384 /*
385 * Tickle the softlockup detector too:
386 */
387 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
388}
389EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_nmi_watchdog);
390
391notrace __kprobes int
392nmi_watchdog_tick(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned reason)
393{
394 /*
395 * Since current_thread_info()-> is always on the stack, and we
396 * always switch the stack NMI-atomically, it's safe to use
397 * smp_processor_id().
398 */
399 unsigned int sum;
400 int touched = 0;
401 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
402 int rc = 0;
403
404 sum = get_timer_irqs(cpu);
405
406 if (__get_cpu_var(nmi_touch)) {
407 __get_cpu_var(nmi_touch) = 0;
408 touched = 1;
409 }
410
411 /* We can be called before check_nmi_watchdog, hence NULL check. */
412 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
413 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(lock); /* Serialise the printks */
414
415 raw_spin_lock(&lock);
416 printk(KERN_WARNING "NMI backtrace for cpu %d\n", cpu);
417 show_regs(regs);
418 dump_stack();
419 raw_spin_unlock(&lock);
420 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
421
422 rc = 1;
423 }
424
425 /* Could check oops_in_progress here too, but it's safer not to */
426 if (mce_in_progress())
427 touched = 1;
428
429 /* if the none of the timers isn't firing, this cpu isn't doing much */
430 if (!touched && __get_cpu_var(last_irq_sum) == sum) {
431 /*
432 * Ayiee, looks like this CPU is stuck ...
433 * wait a few IRQs (5 seconds) before doing the oops ...
434 */
435 __this_cpu_inc(alert_counter);
436 if (__this_cpu_read(alert_counter) == 5 * nmi_hz)
437 /*
438 * die_nmi will return ONLY if NOTIFY_STOP happens..
439 */
440 die_nmi("BUG: NMI Watchdog detected LOCKUP",
441 regs, panic_on_timeout);
442 } else {
443 __get_cpu_var(last_irq_sum) = sum;
444 __this_cpu_write(alert_counter, 0);
445 }
446
447 /* see if the nmi watchdog went off */
448 if (!__get_cpu_var(wd_enabled))
449 return rc;
450 switch (nmi_watchdog) {
451 case NMI_LOCAL_APIC:
452 rc |= lapic_wd_event(nmi_hz);
453 break;
454 case NMI_IO_APIC:
455 /*
456 * don't know how to accurately check for this.
457 * just assume it was a watchdog timer interrupt
458 * This matches the old behaviour.
459 */
460 rc = 1;
461 break;
462 }
463 return rc;
464}
465
466#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
467
468static void enable_ioapic_nmi_watchdog_single(void *unused)
469{
470 __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 1;
471 atomic_inc(&nmi_active);
472 __acpi_nmi_enable(NULL);
473}
474
475static void enable_ioapic_nmi_watchdog(void)
476{
477 on_each_cpu(enable_ioapic_nmi_watchdog_single, NULL, 1);
478 touch_nmi_watchdog();
479}
480
481static void disable_ioapic_nmi_watchdog(void)
482{
483 on_each_cpu(stop_apic_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 1);
484}
485
486static int __init setup_unknown_nmi_panic(char *str)
487{
488 unknown_nmi_panic = 1;
489 return 1;
490}
491__setup("unknown_nmi_panic", setup_unknown_nmi_panic);
492
493static int unknown_nmi_panic_callback(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
494{
495 unsigned char reason = get_nmi_reason();
496 char buf[64];
497
498 sprintf(buf, "NMI received for unknown reason %02x\n", reason);
499 die_nmi(buf, regs, 1); /* Always panic here */
500 return 0;
501}
502
503/*
504 * proc handler for /proc/sys/kernel/nmi
505 */
506int proc_nmi_enabled(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
507 void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
508{
509 int old_state;
510
511 nmi_watchdog_enabled = (atomic_read(&nmi_active) > 0) ? 1 : 0;
512 old_state = nmi_watchdog_enabled;
513 proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, length, ppos);
514 if (!!old_state == !!nmi_watchdog_enabled)
515 return 0;
516
517 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) < 0 || !nmi_watchdog_active()) {
518 printk(KERN_WARNING
519 "NMI watchdog is permanently disabled\n");
520 return -EIO;
521 }
522
523 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) {
524 if (nmi_watchdog_enabled)
525 enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
526 else
527 disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
528 } else if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) {
529 if (nmi_watchdog_enabled)
530 enable_ioapic_nmi_watchdog();
531 else
532 disable_ioapic_nmi_watchdog();
533 } else {
534 printk(KERN_WARNING
535 "NMI watchdog doesn't know what hardware to touch\n");
536 return -EIO;
537 }
538 return 0;
539}
540
541#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
542
543int do_nmi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
544{
545#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
546 if (unknown_nmi_panic)
547 return unknown_nmi_panic_callback(regs, cpu);
548#endif
549 return 0;
550}
551
552void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
553{
554 int i;
555
556 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask), cpu_online_mask);
557
558 printk(KERN_INFO "sending NMI to all CPUs:\n");
559 apic->send_IPI_all(NMI_VECTOR);
560
561 /* Wait for up to 10 seconds for all CPUs to do the backtrace */
562 for (i = 0; i < 10 * 1000; i++) {
563 if (cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask)))
564 break;
565 mdelay(1);
566 }
567}