x86/asm/entry: Create and use a 'TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING' macro

x86_32, unlike x86_64, pads the top of the kernel stack, because the
hardware stack frame formats are variable in size.

Document this padding and give it a name.

This should make no change whatsoever to the compiled kernel
image. It also doesn't fix any of the current bugs in this area.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/02bf2f54b8dcb76a62a142b6dfe07d4ef7fc582e.1426009661.git.luto@amacapital.net
[ Fixed small details, such as a missed magic constant in entry_32.S pointed out by Denys Vlasenko. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

2 files changed, 29 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index 48a61c1c626e..88d9aa745898 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -849,7 +849,8 @@ extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
 #define task_pt_regs(task)                                             \
 ({                                                                     \
        struct pt_regs *__regs__;                                       \
-       __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task))-8); \
+       __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task)) - \
+                                     TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING);     \
        __regs__ - 1;                                                   \
 })
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
index 7740edd56fed..ba115eb6fbcf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -13,6 +13,33 @@
 #include <asm/types.h>
 
 /*
+ * TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING is a number of unused bytes that we
+ * reserve at the top of the kernel stack.  We do it because of a nasty
+ * 32-bit corner case.  On x86_32, the hardware stack frame is
+ * variable-length.  Except for vm86 mode, struct pt_regs assumes a
+ * maximum-length frame.  If we enter from CPL 0, the top 8 bytes of
+ * pt_regs don't actually exist.  Ordinarily this doesn't matter, but it
+ * does in at least one case:
+ *
+ * If we take an NMI early enough in SYSENTER, then we can end up with
+ * pt_regs that extends above sp0.  On the way out, in the espfix code,
+ * we can read the saved SS value, but that value will be above sp0.
+ * Without this offset, that can result in a page fault.  (We are
+ * careful that, in this case, the value we read doesn't matter.)
+ *
+ * In vm86 mode, the hardware frame is much longer still, but we neither
+ * access the extra members from NMI context, nor do we write such a
+ * frame at sp0 at all.
+ *
+ * x86_64 has a fixed-length stack frame.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 8
+#else
+# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 0
+#endif
+
+/*
  * low level task data that entry.S needs immediate access to
  * - this struct should fit entirely inside of one cache line
  * - this struct shares the supervisor stack pages