diff options
author | Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> | 2007-10-11 05:16:45 -0400 |
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committer | Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> | 2007-10-11 05:16:45 -0400 |
commit | 96ae6ea0be1b902c28b3b463c27da42b41e2b63a (patch) | |
tree | fbc18761d4fa93d7b0f6dbf3496289fa32bd363a /arch/x86/boot/header.S | |
parent | 0530bf37cebcf22a73652937c2340bc1ebd92000 (diff) |
i386: move boot
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/boot/header.S')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/boot/header.S | 283 |
1 files changed, 283 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/header.S b/arch/x86/boot/header.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f3140e596d40 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/header.S | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * header.S | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds | ||
5 | * | ||
6 | * Based on bootsect.S and setup.S | ||
7 | * modified by more people than can be counted | ||
8 | * | ||
9 | * Rewritten as a common file by H. Peter Anvin (Apr 2007) | ||
10 | * | ||
11 | * BIG FAT NOTE: We're in real mode using 64k segments. Therefore segment | ||
12 | * addresses must be multiplied by 16 to obtain their respective linear | ||
13 | * addresses. To avoid confusion, linear addresses are written using leading | ||
14 | * hex while segment addresses are written as segment:offset. | ||
15 | * | ||
16 | */ | ||
17 | |||
18 | #include <asm/segment.h> | ||
19 | #include <linux/utsrelease.h> | ||
20 | #include <asm/boot.h> | ||
21 | #include <asm/e820.h> | ||
22 | #include <asm/page.h> | ||
23 | #include <asm/setup.h> | ||
24 | #include "boot.h" | ||
25 | |||
26 | SETUPSECTS = 4 /* default nr of setup-sectors */ | ||
27 | BOOTSEG = 0x07C0 /* original address of boot-sector */ | ||
28 | SYSSEG = DEF_SYSSEG /* system loaded at 0x10000 (65536) */ | ||
29 | SYSSIZE = DEF_SYSSIZE /* system size: # of 16-byte clicks */ | ||
30 | /* to be loaded */ | ||
31 | ROOT_DEV = 0 /* ROOT_DEV is now written by "build" */ | ||
32 | SWAP_DEV = 0 /* SWAP_DEV is now written by "build" */ | ||
33 | |||
34 | #ifndef SVGA_MODE | ||
35 | #define SVGA_MODE ASK_VGA | ||
36 | #endif | ||
37 | |||
38 | #ifndef RAMDISK | ||
39 | #define RAMDISK 0 | ||
40 | #endif | ||
41 | |||
42 | #ifndef ROOT_RDONLY | ||
43 | #define ROOT_RDONLY 1 | ||
44 | #endif | ||
45 | |||
46 | .code16 | ||
47 | .section ".bstext", "ax" | ||
48 | |||
49 | .global bootsect_start | ||
50 | bootsect_start: | ||
51 | |||
52 | # Normalize the start address | ||
53 | ljmp $BOOTSEG, $start2 | ||
54 | |||
55 | start2: | ||
56 | movw %cs, %ax | ||
57 | movw %ax, %ds | ||
58 | movw %ax, %es | ||
59 | movw %ax, %ss | ||
60 | xorw %sp, %sp | ||
61 | sti | ||
62 | cld | ||
63 | |||
64 | movw $bugger_off_msg, %si | ||
65 | |||
66 | msg_loop: | ||
67 | lodsb | ||
68 | andb %al, %al | ||
69 | jz bs_die | ||
70 | movb $0xe, %ah | ||
71 | movw $7, %bx | ||
72 | int $0x10 | ||
73 | jmp msg_loop | ||
74 | |||
75 | bs_die: | ||
76 | # Allow the user to press a key, then reboot | ||
77 | xorw %ax, %ax | ||
78 | int $0x16 | ||
79 | int $0x19 | ||
80 | |||
81 | # int 0x19 should never return. In case it does anyway, | ||
82 | # invoke the BIOS reset code... | ||
83 | ljmp $0xf000,$0xfff0 | ||
84 | |||
85 | .section ".bsdata", "a" | ||
86 | bugger_off_msg: | ||
87 | .ascii "Direct booting from floppy is no longer supported.\r\n" | ||
88 | .ascii "Please use a boot loader program instead.\r\n" | ||
89 | .ascii "\n" | ||
90 | .ascii "Remove disk and press any key to reboot . . .\r\n" | ||
91 | .byte 0 | ||
92 | |||
93 | |||
94 | # Kernel attributes; used by setup. This is part 1 of the | ||
95 | # header, from the old boot sector. | ||
96 | |||
97 | .section ".header", "a" | ||
98 | .globl hdr | ||
99 | hdr: | ||
100 | setup_sects: .byte SETUPSECTS | ||
101 | root_flags: .word ROOT_RDONLY | ||
102 | syssize: .long SYSSIZE | ||
103 | ram_size: .word RAMDISK | ||
104 | vid_mode: .word SVGA_MODE | ||
105 | root_dev: .word ROOT_DEV | ||
106 | boot_flag: .word 0xAA55 | ||
107 | |||
108 | # offset 512, entry point | ||
109 | |||
110 | .globl _start | ||
111 | _start: | ||
112 | # Explicitly enter this as bytes, or the assembler | ||
113 | # tries to generate a 3-byte jump here, which causes | ||
114 | # everything else to push off to the wrong offset. | ||
115 | .byte 0xeb # short (2-byte) jump | ||
116 | .byte start_of_setup-1f | ||
117 | 1: | ||
118 | |||
119 | # Part 2 of the header, from the old setup.S | ||
120 | |||
121 | .ascii "HdrS" # header signature | ||
122 | .word 0x0206 # header version number (>= 0x0105) | ||
123 | # or else old loadlin-1.5 will fail) | ||
124 | .globl realmode_swtch | ||
125 | realmode_swtch: .word 0, 0 # default_switch, SETUPSEG | ||
126 | start_sys_seg: .word SYSSEG | ||
127 | .word kernel_version-512 # pointing to kernel version string | ||
128 | # above section of header is compatible | ||
129 | # with loadlin-1.5 (header v1.5). Don't | ||
130 | # change it. | ||
131 | |||
132 | type_of_loader: .byte 0 # = 0, old one (LILO, Loadlin, | ||
133 | # Bootlin, SYSLX, bootsect...) | ||
134 | # See Documentation/i386/boot.txt for | ||
135 | # assigned ids | ||
136 | |||
137 | # flags, unused bits must be zero (RFU) bit within loadflags | ||
138 | loadflags: | ||
139 | LOADED_HIGH = 1 # If set, the kernel is loaded high | ||
140 | CAN_USE_HEAP = 0x80 # If set, the loader also has set | ||
141 | # heap_end_ptr to tell how much | ||
142 | # space behind setup.S can be used for | ||
143 | # heap purposes. | ||
144 | # Only the loader knows what is free | ||
145 | #ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__ | ||
146 | .byte 0 | ||
147 | #else | ||
148 | .byte LOADED_HIGH | ||
149 | #endif | ||
150 | |||
151 | setup_move_size: .word 0x8000 # size to move, when setup is not | ||
152 | # loaded at 0x90000. We will move setup | ||
153 | # to 0x90000 then just before jumping | ||
154 | # into the kernel. However, only the | ||
155 | # loader knows how much data behind | ||
156 | # us also needs to be loaded. | ||
157 | |||
158 | code32_start: # here loaders can put a different | ||
159 | # start address for 32-bit code. | ||
160 | #ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__ | ||
161 | .long 0x1000 # 0x1000 = default for zImage | ||
162 | #else | ||
163 | .long 0x100000 # 0x100000 = default for big kernel | ||
164 | #endif | ||
165 | |||
166 | ramdisk_image: .long 0 # address of loaded ramdisk image | ||
167 | # Here the loader puts the 32-bit | ||
168 | # address where it loaded the image. | ||
169 | # This only will be read by the kernel. | ||
170 | |||
171 | ramdisk_size: .long 0 # its size in bytes | ||
172 | |||
173 | bootsect_kludge: | ||
174 | .long 0 # obsolete | ||
175 | |||
176 | heap_end_ptr: .word _end+1024 # (Header version 0x0201 or later) | ||
177 | # space from here (exclusive) down to | ||
178 | # end of setup code can be used by setup | ||
179 | # for local heap purposes. | ||
180 | |||
181 | pad1: .word 0 | ||
182 | cmd_line_ptr: .long 0 # (Header version 0x0202 or later) | ||
183 | # If nonzero, a 32-bit pointer | ||
184 | # to the kernel command line. | ||
185 | # The command line should be | ||
186 | # located between the start of | ||
187 | # setup and the end of low | ||
188 | # memory (0xa0000), or it may | ||
189 | # get overwritten before it | ||
190 | # gets read. If this field is | ||
191 | # used, there is no longer | ||
192 | # anything magical about the | ||
193 | # 0x90000 segment; the setup | ||
194 | # can be located anywhere in | ||
195 | # low memory 0x10000 or higher. | ||
196 | |||
197 | ramdisk_max: .long (-__PAGE_OFFSET-(512 << 20)-1) & 0x7fffffff | ||
198 | # (Header version 0x0203 or later) | ||
199 | # The highest safe address for | ||
200 | # the contents of an initrd | ||
201 | |||
202 | kernel_alignment: .long CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN #physical addr alignment | ||
203 | #required for protected mode | ||
204 | #kernel | ||
205 | #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE | ||
206 | relocatable_kernel: .byte 1 | ||
207 | #else | ||
208 | relocatable_kernel: .byte 0 | ||
209 | #endif | ||
210 | pad2: .byte 0 | ||
211 | pad3: .word 0 | ||
212 | |||
213 | cmdline_size: .long COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1 #length of the command line, | ||
214 | #added with boot protocol | ||
215 | #version 2.06 | ||
216 | |||
217 | # End of setup header ##################################################### | ||
218 | |||
219 | .section ".inittext", "ax" | ||
220 | start_of_setup: | ||
221 | #ifdef SAFE_RESET_DISK_CONTROLLER | ||
222 | # Reset the disk controller. | ||
223 | movw $0x0000, %ax # Reset disk controller | ||
224 | movb $0x80, %dl # All disks | ||
225 | int $0x13 | ||
226 | #endif | ||
227 | |||
228 | # We will have entered with %cs = %ds+0x20, normalize %cs so | ||
229 | # it is on par with the other segments. | ||
230 | pushw %ds | ||
231 | pushw $setup2 | ||
232 | lretw | ||
233 | |||
234 | setup2: | ||
235 | # Force %es = %ds | ||
236 | movw %ds, %ax | ||
237 | movw %ax, %es | ||
238 | cld | ||
239 | |||
240 | # Stack paranoia: align the stack and make sure it is good | ||
241 | # for both 16- and 32-bit references. In particular, if we | ||
242 | # were meant to have been using the full 16-bit segment, the | ||
243 | # caller might have set %sp to zero, which breaks %esp-based | ||
244 | # references. | ||
245 | andw $~3, %sp # dword align (might as well...) | ||
246 | jnz 1f | ||
247 | movw $0xfffc, %sp # Make sure we're not zero | ||
248 | 1: movzwl %sp, %esp # Clear upper half of %esp | ||
249 | sti | ||
250 | |||
251 | # Check signature at end of setup | ||
252 | cmpl $0x5a5aaa55, setup_sig | ||
253 | jne setup_bad | ||
254 | |||
255 | # Zero the bss | ||
256 | movw $__bss_start, %di | ||
257 | movw $_end+3, %cx | ||
258 | xorl %eax, %eax | ||
259 | subw %di, %cx | ||
260 | shrw $2, %cx | ||
261 | rep; stosl | ||
262 | |||
263 | # Jump to C code (should not return) | ||
264 | calll main | ||
265 | |||
266 | # Setup corrupt somehow... | ||
267 | setup_bad: | ||
268 | movl $setup_corrupt, %eax | ||
269 | calll puts | ||
270 | # Fall through... | ||
271 | |||
272 | .globl die | ||
273 | .type die, @function | ||
274 | die: | ||
275 | hlt | ||
276 | jmp die | ||
277 | |||
278 | .size die, .-die | ||
279 | |||
280 | .section ".initdata", "a" | ||
281 | setup_corrupt: | ||
282 | .byte 7 | ||
283 | .string "No setup signature found...\n" | ||