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authorThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>2007-10-11 05:16:45 -0400
committerThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>2007-10-11 05:16:45 -0400
commit96ae6ea0be1b902c28b3b463c27da42b41e2b63a (patch)
treefbc18761d4fa93d7b0f6dbf3496289fa32bd363a /arch/x86/boot/header.S
parent0530bf37cebcf22a73652937c2340bc1ebd92000 (diff)
i386: move boot
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/boot/header.S')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/header.S283
1 files changed, 283 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/header.S b/arch/x86/boot/header.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f3140e596d40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/header.S
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
1/*
2 * header.S
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Based on bootsect.S and setup.S
7 * modified by more people than can be counted
8 *
9 * Rewritten as a common file by H. Peter Anvin (Apr 2007)
10 *
11 * BIG FAT NOTE: We're in real mode using 64k segments. Therefore segment
12 * addresses must be multiplied by 16 to obtain their respective linear
13 * addresses. To avoid confusion, linear addresses are written using leading
14 * hex while segment addresses are written as segment:offset.
15 *
16 */
17
18#include <asm/segment.h>
19#include <linux/utsrelease.h>
20#include <asm/boot.h>
21#include <asm/e820.h>
22#include <asm/page.h>
23#include <asm/setup.h>
24#include "boot.h"
25
26SETUPSECTS = 4 /* default nr of setup-sectors */
27BOOTSEG = 0x07C0 /* original address of boot-sector */
28SYSSEG = DEF_SYSSEG /* system loaded at 0x10000 (65536) */
29SYSSIZE = DEF_SYSSIZE /* system size: # of 16-byte clicks */
30 /* to be loaded */
31ROOT_DEV = 0 /* ROOT_DEV is now written by "build" */
32SWAP_DEV = 0 /* SWAP_DEV is now written by "build" */
33
34#ifndef SVGA_MODE
35#define SVGA_MODE ASK_VGA
36#endif
37
38#ifndef RAMDISK
39#define RAMDISK 0
40#endif
41
42#ifndef ROOT_RDONLY
43#define ROOT_RDONLY 1
44#endif
45
46 .code16
47 .section ".bstext", "ax"
48
49 .global bootsect_start
50bootsect_start:
51
52 # Normalize the start address
53 ljmp $BOOTSEG, $start2
54
55start2:
56 movw %cs, %ax
57 movw %ax, %ds
58 movw %ax, %es
59 movw %ax, %ss
60 xorw %sp, %sp
61 sti
62 cld
63
64 movw $bugger_off_msg, %si
65
66msg_loop:
67 lodsb
68 andb %al, %al
69 jz bs_die
70 movb $0xe, %ah
71 movw $7, %bx
72 int $0x10
73 jmp msg_loop
74
75bs_die:
76 # Allow the user to press a key, then reboot
77 xorw %ax, %ax
78 int $0x16
79 int $0x19
80
81 # int 0x19 should never return. In case it does anyway,
82 # invoke the BIOS reset code...
83 ljmp $0xf000,$0xfff0
84
85 .section ".bsdata", "a"
86bugger_off_msg:
87 .ascii "Direct booting from floppy is no longer supported.\r\n"
88 .ascii "Please use a boot loader program instead.\r\n"
89 .ascii "\n"
90 .ascii "Remove disk and press any key to reboot . . .\r\n"
91 .byte 0
92
93
94 # Kernel attributes; used by setup. This is part 1 of the
95 # header, from the old boot sector.
96
97 .section ".header", "a"
98 .globl hdr
99hdr:
100setup_sects: .byte SETUPSECTS
101root_flags: .word ROOT_RDONLY
102syssize: .long SYSSIZE
103ram_size: .word RAMDISK
104vid_mode: .word SVGA_MODE
105root_dev: .word ROOT_DEV
106boot_flag: .word 0xAA55
107
108 # offset 512, entry point
109
110 .globl _start
111_start:
112 # Explicitly enter this as bytes, or the assembler
113 # tries to generate a 3-byte jump here, which causes
114 # everything else to push off to the wrong offset.
115 .byte 0xeb # short (2-byte) jump
116 .byte start_of_setup-1f
1171:
118
119 # Part 2 of the header, from the old setup.S
120
121 .ascii "HdrS" # header signature
122 .word 0x0206 # header version number (>= 0x0105)
123 # or else old loadlin-1.5 will fail)
124 .globl realmode_swtch
125realmode_swtch: .word 0, 0 # default_switch, SETUPSEG
126start_sys_seg: .word SYSSEG
127 .word kernel_version-512 # pointing to kernel version string
128 # above section of header is compatible
129 # with loadlin-1.5 (header v1.5). Don't
130 # change it.
131
132type_of_loader: .byte 0 # = 0, old one (LILO, Loadlin,
133 # Bootlin, SYSLX, bootsect...)
134 # See Documentation/i386/boot.txt for
135 # assigned ids
136
137# flags, unused bits must be zero (RFU) bit within loadflags
138loadflags:
139LOADED_HIGH = 1 # If set, the kernel is loaded high
140CAN_USE_HEAP = 0x80 # If set, the loader also has set
141 # heap_end_ptr to tell how much
142 # space behind setup.S can be used for
143 # heap purposes.
144 # Only the loader knows what is free
145#ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__
146 .byte 0
147#else
148 .byte LOADED_HIGH
149#endif
150
151setup_move_size: .word 0x8000 # size to move, when setup is not
152 # loaded at 0x90000. We will move setup
153 # to 0x90000 then just before jumping
154 # into the kernel. However, only the
155 # loader knows how much data behind
156 # us also needs to be loaded.
157
158code32_start: # here loaders can put a different
159 # start address for 32-bit code.
160#ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__
161 .long 0x1000 # 0x1000 = default for zImage
162#else
163 .long 0x100000 # 0x100000 = default for big kernel
164#endif
165
166ramdisk_image: .long 0 # address of loaded ramdisk image
167 # Here the loader puts the 32-bit
168 # address where it loaded the image.
169 # This only will be read by the kernel.
170
171ramdisk_size: .long 0 # its size in bytes
172
173bootsect_kludge:
174 .long 0 # obsolete
175
176heap_end_ptr: .word _end+1024 # (Header version 0x0201 or later)
177 # space from here (exclusive) down to
178 # end of setup code can be used by setup
179 # for local heap purposes.
180
181pad1: .word 0
182cmd_line_ptr: .long 0 # (Header version 0x0202 or later)
183 # If nonzero, a 32-bit pointer
184 # to the kernel command line.
185 # The command line should be
186 # located between the start of
187 # setup and the end of low
188 # memory (0xa0000), or it may
189 # get overwritten before it
190 # gets read. If this field is
191 # used, there is no longer
192 # anything magical about the
193 # 0x90000 segment; the setup
194 # can be located anywhere in
195 # low memory 0x10000 or higher.
196
197ramdisk_max: .long (-__PAGE_OFFSET-(512 << 20)-1) & 0x7fffffff
198 # (Header version 0x0203 or later)
199 # The highest safe address for
200 # the contents of an initrd
201
202kernel_alignment: .long CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN #physical addr alignment
203 #required for protected mode
204 #kernel
205#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
206relocatable_kernel: .byte 1
207#else
208relocatable_kernel: .byte 0
209#endif
210pad2: .byte 0
211pad3: .word 0
212
213cmdline_size: .long COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1 #length of the command line,
214 #added with boot protocol
215 #version 2.06
216
217# End of setup header #####################################################
218
219 .section ".inittext", "ax"
220start_of_setup:
221#ifdef SAFE_RESET_DISK_CONTROLLER
222# Reset the disk controller.
223 movw $0x0000, %ax # Reset disk controller
224 movb $0x80, %dl # All disks
225 int $0x13
226#endif
227
228# We will have entered with %cs = %ds+0x20, normalize %cs so
229# it is on par with the other segments.
230 pushw %ds
231 pushw $setup2
232 lretw
233
234setup2:
235# Force %es = %ds
236 movw %ds, %ax
237 movw %ax, %es
238 cld
239
240# Stack paranoia: align the stack and make sure it is good
241# for both 16- and 32-bit references. In particular, if we
242# were meant to have been using the full 16-bit segment, the
243# caller might have set %sp to zero, which breaks %esp-based
244# references.
245 andw $~3, %sp # dword align (might as well...)
246 jnz 1f
247 movw $0xfffc, %sp # Make sure we're not zero
2481: movzwl %sp, %esp # Clear upper half of %esp
249 sti
250
251# Check signature at end of setup
252 cmpl $0x5a5aaa55, setup_sig
253 jne setup_bad
254
255# Zero the bss
256 movw $__bss_start, %di
257 movw $_end+3, %cx
258 xorl %eax, %eax
259 subw %di, %cx
260 shrw $2, %cx
261 rep; stosl
262
263# Jump to C code (should not return)
264 calll main
265
266# Setup corrupt somehow...
267setup_bad:
268 movl $setup_corrupt, %eax
269 calll puts
270 # Fall through...
271
272 .globl die
273 .type die, @function
274die:
275 hlt
276 jmp die
277
278 .size die, .-die
279
280 .section ".initdata", "a"
281setup_corrupt:
282 .byte 7
283 .string "No setup signature found...\n"