[S390] Virtual memmap for s390.

Virtual memmap support for s390. Inspired by the ia64 implementation.

Unlike ia64 we need a mechanism which allows us to dynamically attach
shared memory regions.
These memory regions are accessed via the dcss device driver. dcss
implements the 'direct_access' operation, which requires struct pages
for every single shared page.
Therefore this implementation provides an interface to attach/detach
shared memory:

int add_shared_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
int remove_shared_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);

The purpose of the add_shared_memory function is to add the given
memory range to the 1:1 mapping and to make sure that the
corresponding range in the vmemmap is backed with physical pages.
It also initialises the new struct pages.

remove_shared_memory in turn only invalidates the page table
entries in the 1:1 mapping. The page tables and the memory used for
struct pages in the vmemmap are currently not freed. They will be
reused when the next segment will be attached.
Given that the maximum size of a shared memory region is 2GB and
in addition all regions must reside below 2GB this is not too much of
a restriction, but there is room for improvement.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

1 files changed, 381 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/vmem.c b/arch/s390/mm/vmem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7f2944d3ec2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/vmem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+/*
+ *  arch/s390/mm/vmem.c
+ *
+ *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2006
+ *    Author(s): Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/pfn.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+unsigned long vmalloc_end;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_end);
+
+static struct page *vmem_map;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(vmem_mutex);
+
+struct memory_segment {
+        struct list_head list;
+        unsigned long start;
+        unsigned long size;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(mem_segs);
+
+void memmap_init(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone,
+                 unsigned long start_pfn)
+{
+        struct page *start, *end;
+        struct page *map_start, *map_end;
+        int i;
+
+        start = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
+        end = start + size;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++) {
+                unsigned long cstart, cend;
+
+                cstart = PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk[i].addr);
+                cend = cstart + PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk[i].size);
+
+                map_start = mem_map + cstart;
+                map_end = mem_map + cend;
+
+                if (map_start < start)
+                        map_start = start;
+                if (map_end > end)
+                        map_end = end;
+
+                map_start -= ((unsigned long) map_start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+                        / sizeof(struct page);
+                map_end += ((PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long) map_end)
+                             - (unsigned long) map_end)
+                            / sizeof(struct page));
+
+                if (map_start < map_end)
+                        memmap_init_zone((unsigned long)(map_end - map_start),
+                                         nid, zone, page_to_pfn(map_start));
+        }
+}
+
+static inline void *vmem_alloc_pages(unsigned int order)
+{
+        if (slab_is_available())
+                return (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
+        return alloc_bootmem_pages((1 << order) * PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t *vmem_pmd_alloc(void)
+{
+        pmd_t *pmd;
+        int i;
+
+        pmd = vmem_alloc_pages(PMD_ALLOC_ORDER);
+        if (!pmd)
+                return NULL;
+        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++)
+                pmd_clear(pmd + i);
+        return pmd;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t *vmem_pte_alloc(void)
+{
+        pte_t *pte;
+        pte_t empty_pte;
+        int i;
+
+        pte = vmem_alloc_pages(PTE_ALLOC_ORDER);
+        if (!pte)
+                return NULL;
+        pte_val(empty_pte) = _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY;
+        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++)
+                set_pte(pte + i, empty_pte);
+        return pte;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a physical memory range to the 1:1 mapping.
+ */
+static int vmem_add_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
+{
+        unsigned long address;
+        pgd_t *pg_dir;
+        pmd_t *pm_dir;
+        pte_t *pt_dir;
+        pte_t  pte;
+        int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+        for (address = start; address < start + size; address += PAGE_SIZE) {
+                pg_dir = pgd_offset_k(address);
+                if (pgd_none(*pg_dir)) {
+                        pm_dir = vmem_pmd_alloc();
+                        if (!pm_dir)
+                                goto out;
+                        pgd_populate(&init_mm, pg_dir, pm_dir);
+                }
+
+                pm_dir = pmd_offset(pg_dir, address);
+                if (pmd_none(*pm_dir)) {
+                        pt_dir = vmem_pte_alloc();
+                        if (!pt_dir)
+                                goto out;
+                        pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pm_dir, pt_dir);
+                }
+
+                pt_dir = pte_offset_kernel(pm_dir, address);
+                pte = pfn_pte(address >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL);
+                set_pte(pt_dir, pte);
+        }
+        ret = 0;
+out:
+        flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, start + size);
+        return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove a physical memory range from the 1:1 mapping.
+ * Currently only invalidates page table entries.
+ */
+static void vmem_remove_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
+{
+        unsigned long address;
+        pgd_t *pg_dir;
+        pmd_t *pm_dir;
+        pte_t *pt_dir;
+        pte_t  pte;
+
+        pte_val(pte) = _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY;
+        for (address = start; address < start + size; address += PAGE_SIZE) {
+                pg_dir = pgd_offset_k(address);
+                if (pgd_none(*pg_dir))
+                        continue;
+                pm_dir = pmd_offset(pg_dir, address);
+                if (pmd_none(*pm_dir))
+                        continue;
+                pt_dir = pte_offset_kernel(pm_dir, address);
+                set_pte(pt_dir, pte);
+        }
+        flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, start + size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a backed mem_map array to the virtual mem_map array.
+ */
+static int vmem_add_mem_map(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
+{
+        unsigned long address, start_addr, end_addr;
+        struct page *map_start, *map_end;
+        pgd_t *pg_dir;
+        pmd_t *pm_dir;
+        pte_t *pt_dir;
+        pte_t  pte;
+        int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+        map_start = vmem_map + PFN_DOWN(start);
+        map_end = vmem_map + PFN_DOWN(start + size);
+
+        start_addr = (unsigned long) map_start & PAGE_MASK;
+        end_addr = PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long) map_end);
+
+        for (address = start_addr; address < end_addr; address += PAGE_SIZE) {
+                pg_dir = pgd_offset_k(address);
+                if (pgd_none(*pg_dir)) {
+                        pm_dir = vmem_pmd_alloc();
+                        if (!pm_dir)
+                                goto out;
+                        pgd_populate(&init_mm, pg_dir, pm_dir);
+                }
+
+                pm_dir = pmd_offset(pg_dir, address);
+                if (pmd_none(*pm_dir)) {
+                        pt_dir = vmem_pte_alloc();
+                        if (!pt_dir)
+                                goto out;
+                        pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pm_dir, pt_dir);
+                }
+
+                pt_dir = pte_offset_kernel(pm_dir, address);
+                if (pte_none(*pt_dir)) {
+                        unsigned long new_page;
+
+                        new_page =__pa(vmem_alloc_pages(0));
+                        if (!new_page)
+                                goto out;
+                        pte = pfn_pte(new_page >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL);
+                        set_pte(pt_dir, pte);
+                }
+        }
+        ret = 0;
+out:
+        flush_tlb_kernel_range(start_addr, end_addr);
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static int vmem_add_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
+{
+        int ret;
+
+        ret = vmem_add_range(start, size);
+        if (ret)
+                return ret;
+        return vmem_add_mem_map(start, size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add memory segment to the segment list if it doesn't overlap with
+ * an already present segment.
+ */
+static int insert_memory_segment(struct memory_segment *seg)
+{
+        struct memory_segment *tmp;
+
+        if (PFN_DOWN(seg->start + seg->size) > max_pfn ||
+            seg->start + seg->size < seg->start)
+                return -ERANGE;
+
+        list_for_each_entry(tmp, &mem_segs, list) {
+                if (seg->start >= tmp->start + tmp->size)
+                        continue;
+                if (seg->start + seg->size <= tmp->start)
+                        continue;
+                return -ENOSPC;
+        }
+        list_add(&seg->list, &mem_segs);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove memory segment from the segment list.
+ */
+static void remove_memory_segment(struct memory_segment *seg)
+{
+        list_del(&seg->list);
+}
+
+static void __remove_shared_memory(struct memory_segment *seg)
+{
+        remove_memory_segment(seg);
+        vmem_remove_range(seg->start, seg->size);
+}
+
+int remove_shared_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
+{
+        struct memory_segment *seg;
+        int ret;
+
+        mutex_lock(&vmem_mutex);
+
+        ret = -ENOENT;
+        list_for_each_entry(seg, &mem_segs, list) {
+                if (seg->start == start && seg->size == size)
+                        break;
+        }
+
+        if (seg->start != start || seg->size != size)
+                goto out;
+
+        ret = 0;
+        __remove_shared_memory(seg);
+        kfree(seg);
+out:
+        mutex_unlock(&vmem_mutex);
+        return ret;
+}
+
+int add_shared_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
+{
+        struct memory_segment *seg;
+        struct page *page;
+        unsigned long pfn, num_pfn, end_pfn;
+        int ret;
+
+        mutex_lock(&vmem_mutex);
+        ret = -ENOMEM;
+        seg = kzalloc(sizeof(*seg), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!seg)
+                goto out;
+        seg->start = start;
+        seg->size = size;
+
+        ret = insert_memory_segment(seg);
+        if (ret)
+                goto out_free;
+
+        ret = vmem_add_mem(start, size);
+        if (ret)
+                goto out_remove;
+
+        pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
+        num_pfn = PFN_DOWN(size);
+        end_pfn = pfn + num_pfn;
+
+        page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+        memset(page, 0, num_pfn * sizeof(struct page));
+
+        for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
+                page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+                init_page_count(page);
+                reset_page_mapcount(page);
+                SetPageReserved(page);
+                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
+        }
+        goto out;
+
+out_remove:
+        __remove_shared_memory(seg);
+out_free:
+        kfree(seg);
+out:
+        mutex_unlock(&vmem_mutex);
+        return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * map whole physical memory to virtual memory (identity mapping)
+ */
+void __init vmem_map_init(void)
+{
+        unsigned long map_size;
+        int i;
+
+        map_size = ALIGN(max_low_pfn, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) * sizeof(struct page);
+        vmalloc_end = PFN_ALIGN(VMALLOC_END_INIT) - PFN_ALIGN(map_size);
+        vmem_map = (struct page *) vmalloc_end;
+        NODE_DATA(0)->node_mem_map = vmem_map;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++)
+                vmem_add_mem(memory_chunk[i].addr, memory_chunk[i].size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert memory chunk array to a memory segment list so there is a single
+ * list that contains both r/w memory and shared memory segments.
+ */
+static int __init vmem_convert_memory_chunk(void)
+{
+        struct memory_segment *seg;
+        int i;
+
+        mutex_lock(&vmem_mutex);
+        for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++) {
+                if (!memory_chunk[i].size)
+                        continue;
+                seg = kzalloc(sizeof(*seg), GFP_KERNEL);
+                if (!seg)
+                        panic("Out of memory...\n");
+                seg->start = memory_chunk[i].addr;
+                seg->size = memory_chunk[i].size;
+                insert_memory_segment(seg);
+        }
+        mutex_unlock(&vmem_mutex);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+core_initcall(vmem_convert_memory_chunk);