diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/ppc64/kernel/u3_iommu.c |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/ppc64/kernel/u3_iommu.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/ppc64/kernel/u3_iommu.c | 349 |
1 files changed, 349 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/ppc64/kernel/u3_iommu.c b/arch/ppc64/kernel/u3_iommu.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b6e3bca4102d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/ppc64/kernel/u3_iommu.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * arch/ppc64/kernel/u3_iommu.c | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@austin.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation | ||
5 | * | ||
6 | * Based on pSeries_iommu.c: | ||
7 | * Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation | ||
8 | * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@austin.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation | ||
9 | * | ||
10 | * Dynamic DMA mapping support, Apple U3 & IBM CPC925 "DART" iommu. | ||
11 | * | ||
12 | * | ||
13 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
14 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
15 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | ||
16 | * (at your option) any later version. | ||
17 | * | ||
18 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
19 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
20 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
21 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
22 | * | ||
23 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
24 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
25 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | ||
26 | */ | ||
27 | |||
28 | #include <linux/config.h> | ||
29 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
30 | #include <linux/types.h> | ||
31 | #include <linux/slab.h> | ||
32 | #include <linux/mm.h> | ||
33 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | ||
34 | #include <linux/string.h> | ||
35 | #include <linux/pci.h> | ||
36 | #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> | ||
37 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | ||
38 | #include <asm/io.h> | ||
39 | #include <asm/prom.h> | ||
40 | #include <asm/ppcdebug.h> | ||
41 | #include <asm/iommu.h> | ||
42 | #include <asm/pci-bridge.h> | ||
43 | #include <asm/machdep.h> | ||
44 | #include <asm/abs_addr.h> | ||
45 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> | ||
46 | #include <asm/lmb.h> | ||
47 | |||
48 | #include "pci.h" | ||
49 | |||
50 | extern int iommu_force_on; | ||
51 | |||
52 | /* physical base of DART registers */ | ||
53 | #define DART_BASE 0xf8033000UL | ||
54 | |||
55 | /* Offset from base to control register */ | ||
56 | #define DARTCNTL 0 | ||
57 | /* Offset from base to exception register */ | ||
58 | #define DARTEXCP 0x10 | ||
59 | /* Offset from base to TLB tag registers */ | ||
60 | #define DARTTAG 0x1000 | ||
61 | |||
62 | |||
63 | /* Control Register fields */ | ||
64 | |||
65 | /* base address of table (pfn) */ | ||
66 | #define DARTCNTL_BASE_MASK 0xfffff | ||
67 | #define DARTCNTL_BASE_SHIFT 12 | ||
68 | |||
69 | #define DARTCNTL_FLUSHTLB 0x400 | ||
70 | #define DARTCNTL_ENABLE 0x200 | ||
71 | |||
72 | /* size of table in pages */ | ||
73 | #define DARTCNTL_SIZE_MASK 0x1ff | ||
74 | #define DARTCNTL_SIZE_SHIFT 0 | ||
75 | |||
76 | /* DART table fields */ | ||
77 | #define DARTMAP_VALID 0x80000000 | ||
78 | #define DARTMAP_RPNMASK 0x00ffffff | ||
79 | |||
80 | /* Physical base address and size of the DART table */ | ||
81 | unsigned long dart_tablebase; /* exported to htab_initialize */ | ||
82 | static unsigned long dart_tablesize; | ||
83 | |||
84 | /* Virtual base address of the DART table */ | ||
85 | static u32 *dart_vbase; | ||
86 | |||
87 | /* Mapped base address for the dart */ | ||
88 | static unsigned int *dart; | ||
89 | |||
90 | /* Dummy val that entries are set to when unused */ | ||
91 | static unsigned int dart_emptyval; | ||
92 | |||
93 | static struct iommu_table iommu_table_u3; | ||
94 | static int iommu_table_u3_inited; | ||
95 | static int dart_dirty; | ||
96 | |||
97 | #define DBG(...) | ||
98 | |||
99 | static inline void dart_tlb_invalidate_all(void) | ||
100 | { | ||
101 | unsigned long l = 0; | ||
102 | unsigned int reg; | ||
103 | unsigned long limit; | ||
104 | |||
105 | DBG("dart: flush\n"); | ||
106 | |||
107 | /* To invalidate the DART, set the DARTCNTL_FLUSHTLB bit in the | ||
108 | * control register and wait for it to clear. | ||
109 | * | ||
110 | * Gotcha: Sometimes, the DART won't detect that the bit gets | ||
111 | * set. If so, clear it and set it again. | ||
112 | */ | ||
113 | |||
114 | limit = 0; | ||
115 | |||
116 | retry: | ||
117 | reg = in_be32((unsigned int *)dart+DARTCNTL); | ||
118 | reg |= DARTCNTL_FLUSHTLB; | ||
119 | out_be32((unsigned int *)dart+DARTCNTL, reg); | ||
120 | |||
121 | l = 0; | ||
122 | while ((in_be32((unsigned int *)dart+DARTCNTL) & DARTCNTL_FLUSHTLB) && | ||
123 | l < (1L<<limit)) { | ||
124 | l++; | ||
125 | } | ||
126 | if (l == (1L<<limit)) { | ||
127 | if (limit < 4) { | ||
128 | limit++; | ||
129 | reg = in_be32((unsigned int *)dart+DARTCNTL); | ||
130 | reg &= ~DARTCNTL_FLUSHTLB; | ||
131 | out_be32((unsigned int *)dart+DARTCNTL, reg); | ||
132 | goto retry; | ||
133 | } else | ||
134 | panic("U3-DART: TLB did not flush after waiting a long " | ||
135 | "time. Buggy U3 ?"); | ||
136 | } | ||
137 | } | ||
138 | |||
139 | static void dart_flush(struct iommu_table *tbl) | ||
140 | { | ||
141 | if (dart_dirty) | ||
142 | dart_tlb_invalidate_all(); | ||
143 | dart_dirty = 0; | ||
144 | } | ||
145 | |||
146 | static void dart_build(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, | ||
147 | long npages, unsigned long uaddr, | ||
148 | enum dma_data_direction direction) | ||
149 | { | ||
150 | unsigned int *dp; | ||
151 | unsigned int rpn; | ||
152 | |||
153 | DBG("dart: build at: %lx, %lx, addr: %x\n", index, npages, uaddr); | ||
154 | |||
155 | dp = ((unsigned int*)tbl->it_base) + index; | ||
156 | |||
157 | /* On U3, all memory is contigous, so we can move this | ||
158 | * out of the loop. | ||
159 | */ | ||
160 | while (npages--) { | ||
161 | rpn = virt_to_abs(uaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | ||
162 | |||
163 | *(dp++) = DARTMAP_VALID | (rpn & DARTMAP_RPNMASK); | ||
164 | |||
165 | rpn++; | ||
166 | uaddr += PAGE_SIZE; | ||
167 | } | ||
168 | |||
169 | dart_dirty = 1; | ||
170 | } | ||
171 | |||
172 | |||
173 | static void dart_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, long npages) | ||
174 | { | ||
175 | unsigned int *dp; | ||
176 | |||
177 | /* We don't worry about flushing the TLB cache. The only drawback of | ||
178 | * not doing it is that we won't catch buggy device drivers doing | ||
179 | * bad DMAs, but then no 32-bit architecture ever does either. | ||
180 | */ | ||
181 | |||
182 | DBG("dart: free at: %lx, %lx\n", index, npages); | ||
183 | |||
184 | dp = ((unsigned int *)tbl->it_base) + index; | ||
185 | |||
186 | while (npages--) | ||
187 | *(dp++) = dart_emptyval; | ||
188 | } | ||
189 | |||
190 | |||
191 | static int dart_init(struct device_node *dart_node) | ||
192 | { | ||
193 | unsigned int regword; | ||
194 | unsigned int i; | ||
195 | unsigned long tmp; | ||
196 | |||
197 | if (dart_tablebase == 0 || dart_tablesize == 0) { | ||
198 | printk(KERN_INFO "U3-DART: table not allocated, using direct DMA\n"); | ||
199 | return -ENODEV; | ||
200 | } | ||
201 | |||
202 | /* Make sure nothing from the DART range remains in the CPU cache | ||
203 | * from a previous mapping that existed before the kernel took | ||
204 | * over | ||
205 | */ | ||
206 | flush_dcache_phys_range(dart_tablebase, dart_tablebase + dart_tablesize); | ||
207 | |||
208 | /* Allocate a spare page to map all invalid DART pages. We need to do | ||
209 | * that to work around what looks like a problem with the HT bridge | ||
210 | * prefetching into invalid pages and corrupting data | ||
211 | */ | ||
212 | tmp = lmb_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); | ||
213 | if (!tmp) | ||
214 | panic("U3-DART: Cannot allocate spare page!"); | ||
215 | dart_emptyval = DARTMAP_VALID | ((tmp >> PAGE_SHIFT) & DARTMAP_RPNMASK); | ||
216 | |||
217 | /* Map in DART registers. FIXME: Use device node to get base address */ | ||
218 | dart = ioremap(DART_BASE, 0x7000); | ||
219 | if (dart == NULL) | ||
220 | panic("U3-DART: Cannot map registers!"); | ||
221 | |||
222 | /* Set initial control register contents: table base, | ||
223 | * table size and enable bit | ||
224 | */ | ||
225 | regword = DARTCNTL_ENABLE | | ||
226 | ((dart_tablebase >> PAGE_SHIFT) << DARTCNTL_BASE_SHIFT) | | ||
227 | (((dart_tablesize >> PAGE_SHIFT) & DARTCNTL_SIZE_MASK) | ||
228 | << DARTCNTL_SIZE_SHIFT); | ||
229 | dart_vbase = ioremap(virt_to_abs(dart_tablebase), dart_tablesize); | ||
230 | |||
231 | /* Fill initial table */ | ||
232 | for (i = 0; i < dart_tablesize/4; i++) | ||
233 | dart_vbase[i] = dart_emptyval; | ||
234 | |||
235 | /* Initialize DART with table base and enable it. */ | ||
236 | out_be32((unsigned int *)dart, regword); | ||
237 | |||
238 | /* Invalidate DART to get rid of possible stale TLBs */ | ||
239 | dart_tlb_invalidate_all(); | ||
240 | |||
241 | printk(KERN_INFO "U3/CPC925 DART IOMMU initialized\n"); | ||
242 | |||
243 | return 0; | ||
244 | } | ||
245 | |||
246 | static void iommu_table_u3_setup(void) | ||
247 | { | ||
248 | iommu_table_u3.it_busno = 0; | ||
249 | iommu_table_u3.it_offset = 0; | ||
250 | /* it_size is in number of entries */ | ||
251 | iommu_table_u3.it_size = dart_tablesize / sizeof(u32); | ||
252 | |||
253 | /* Initialize the common IOMMU code */ | ||
254 | iommu_table_u3.it_base = (unsigned long)dart_vbase; | ||
255 | iommu_table_u3.it_index = 0; | ||
256 | iommu_table_u3.it_blocksize = 1; | ||
257 | iommu_init_table(&iommu_table_u3); | ||
258 | |||
259 | /* Reserve the last page of the DART to avoid possible prefetch | ||
260 | * past the DART mapped area | ||
261 | */ | ||
262 | set_bit(iommu_table_u3.it_size - 1, iommu_table_u3.it_map); | ||
263 | } | ||
264 | |||
265 | static void iommu_dev_setup_u3(struct pci_dev *dev) | ||
266 | { | ||
267 | struct device_node *dn; | ||
268 | |||
269 | /* We only have one iommu table on the mac for now, which makes | ||
270 | * things simple. Setup all PCI devices to point to this table | ||
271 | * | ||
272 | * We must use pci_device_to_OF_node() to make sure that | ||
273 | * we get the real "final" pointer to the device in the | ||
274 | * pci_dev sysdata and not the temporary PHB one | ||
275 | */ | ||
276 | dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev); | ||
277 | |||
278 | if (dn) | ||
279 | dn->iommu_table = &iommu_table_u3; | ||
280 | } | ||
281 | |||
282 | static void iommu_bus_setup_u3(struct pci_bus *bus) | ||
283 | { | ||
284 | struct device_node *dn; | ||
285 | |||
286 | if (!iommu_table_u3_inited) { | ||
287 | iommu_table_u3_inited = 1; | ||
288 | iommu_table_u3_setup(); | ||
289 | } | ||
290 | |||
291 | dn = pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus); | ||
292 | |||
293 | if (dn) | ||
294 | dn->iommu_table = &iommu_table_u3; | ||
295 | } | ||
296 | |||
297 | static void iommu_dev_setup_null(struct pci_dev *dev) { } | ||
298 | static void iommu_bus_setup_null(struct pci_bus *bus) { } | ||
299 | |||
300 | void iommu_init_early_u3(void) | ||
301 | { | ||
302 | struct device_node *dn; | ||
303 | |||
304 | /* Find the DART in the device-tree */ | ||
305 | dn = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, "dart", "u3-dart"); | ||
306 | if (dn == NULL) | ||
307 | return; | ||
308 | |||
309 | /* Setup low level TCE operations for the core IOMMU code */ | ||
310 | ppc_md.tce_build = dart_build; | ||
311 | ppc_md.tce_free = dart_free; | ||
312 | ppc_md.tce_flush = dart_flush; | ||
313 | |||
314 | /* Initialize the DART HW */ | ||
315 | if (dart_init(dn)) { | ||
316 | /* If init failed, use direct iommu and null setup functions */ | ||
317 | ppc_md.iommu_dev_setup = iommu_dev_setup_null; | ||
318 | ppc_md.iommu_bus_setup = iommu_bus_setup_null; | ||
319 | |||
320 | /* Setup pci_dma ops */ | ||
321 | pci_direct_iommu_init(); | ||
322 | } else { | ||
323 | ppc_md.iommu_dev_setup = iommu_dev_setup_u3; | ||
324 | ppc_md.iommu_bus_setup = iommu_bus_setup_u3; | ||
325 | |||
326 | /* Setup pci_dma ops */ | ||
327 | pci_iommu_init(); | ||
328 | } | ||
329 | } | ||
330 | |||
331 | |||
332 | void __init alloc_u3_dart_table(void) | ||
333 | { | ||
334 | /* Only reserve DART space if machine has more than 2GB of RAM | ||
335 | * or if requested with iommu=on on cmdline. | ||
336 | */ | ||
337 | if (lmb_end_of_DRAM() <= 0x80000000ull && !iommu_force_on) | ||
338 | return; | ||
339 | |||
340 | /* 512 pages (2MB) is max DART tablesize. */ | ||
341 | dart_tablesize = 1UL << 21; | ||
342 | /* 16MB (1 << 24) alignment. We allocate a full 16Mb chuck since we | ||
343 | * will blow up an entire large page anyway in the kernel mapping | ||
344 | */ | ||
345 | dart_tablebase = (unsigned long) | ||
346 | abs_to_virt(lmb_alloc_base(1UL<<24, 1UL<<24, 0x80000000L)); | ||
347 | |||
348 | printk(KERN_INFO "U3-DART allocated at: %lx\n", dart_tablebase); | ||
349 | } | ||