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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/ppc64/kernel/u3_iommu.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/ppc64/kernel/u3_iommu.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/ppc64/kernel/u3_iommu.c349
1 files changed, 349 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/ppc64/kernel/u3_iommu.c b/arch/ppc64/kernel/u3_iommu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b6e3bca4102d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/ppc64/kernel/u3_iommu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
1/*
2 * arch/ppc64/kernel/u3_iommu.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@austin.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation
5 *
6 * Based on pSeries_iommu.c:
7 * Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
8 * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@austin.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation
9 *
10 * Dynamic DMA mapping support, Apple U3 & IBM CPC925 "DART" iommu.
11 *
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
17 *
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 *
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
26 */
27
28#include <linux/config.h>
29#include <linux/init.h>
30#include <linux/types.h>
31#include <linux/slab.h>
32#include <linux/mm.h>
33#include <linux/spinlock.h>
34#include <linux/string.h>
35#include <linux/pci.h>
36#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
37#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
38#include <asm/io.h>
39#include <asm/prom.h>
40#include <asm/ppcdebug.h>
41#include <asm/iommu.h>
42#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
43#include <asm/machdep.h>
44#include <asm/abs_addr.h>
45#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
46#include <asm/lmb.h>
47
48#include "pci.h"
49
50extern int iommu_force_on;
51
52/* physical base of DART registers */
53#define DART_BASE 0xf8033000UL
54
55/* Offset from base to control register */
56#define DARTCNTL 0
57/* Offset from base to exception register */
58#define DARTEXCP 0x10
59/* Offset from base to TLB tag registers */
60#define DARTTAG 0x1000
61
62
63/* Control Register fields */
64
65/* base address of table (pfn) */
66#define DARTCNTL_BASE_MASK 0xfffff
67#define DARTCNTL_BASE_SHIFT 12
68
69#define DARTCNTL_FLUSHTLB 0x400
70#define DARTCNTL_ENABLE 0x200
71
72/* size of table in pages */
73#define DARTCNTL_SIZE_MASK 0x1ff
74#define DARTCNTL_SIZE_SHIFT 0
75
76/* DART table fields */
77#define DARTMAP_VALID 0x80000000
78#define DARTMAP_RPNMASK 0x00ffffff
79
80/* Physical base address and size of the DART table */
81unsigned long dart_tablebase; /* exported to htab_initialize */
82static unsigned long dart_tablesize;
83
84/* Virtual base address of the DART table */
85static u32 *dart_vbase;
86
87/* Mapped base address for the dart */
88static unsigned int *dart;
89
90/* Dummy val that entries are set to when unused */
91static unsigned int dart_emptyval;
92
93static struct iommu_table iommu_table_u3;
94static int iommu_table_u3_inited;
95static int dart_dirty;
96
97#define DBG(...)
98
99static inline void dart_tlb_invalidate_all(void)
100{
101 unsigned long l = 0;
102 unsigned int reg;
103 unsigned long limit;
104
105 DBG("dart: flush\n");
106
107 /* To invalidate the DART, set the DARTCNTL_FLUSHTLB bit in the
108 * control register and wait for it to clear.
109 *
110 * Gotcha: Sometimes, the DART won't detect that the bit gets
111 * set. If so, clear it and set it again.
112 */
113
114 limit = 0;
115
116retry:
117 reg = in_be32((unsigned int *)dart+DARTCNTL);
118 reg |= DARTCNTL_FLUSHTLB;
119 out_be32((unsigned int *)dart+DARTCNTL, reg);
120
121 l = 0;
122 while ((in_be32((unsigned int *)dart+DARTCNTL) & DARTCNTL_FLUSHTLB) &&
123 l < (1L<<limit)) {
124 l++;
125 }
126 if (l == (1L<<limit)) {
127 if (limit < 4) {
128 limit++;
129 reg = in_be32((unsigned int *)dart+DARTCNTL);
130 reg &= ~DARTCNTL_FLUSHTLB;
131 out_be32((unsigned int *)dart+DARTCNTL, reg);
132 goto retry;
133 } else
134 panic("U3-DART: TLB did not flush after waiting a long "
135 "time. Buggy U3 ?");
136 }
137}
138
139static void dart_flush(struct iommu_table *tbl)
140{
141 if (dart_dirty)
142 dart_tlb_invalidate_all();
143 dart_dirty = 0;
144}
145
146static void dart_build(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index,
147 long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
148 enum dma_data_direction direction)
149{
150 unsigned int *dp;
151 unsigned int rpn;
152
153 DBG("dart: build at: %lx, %lx, addr: %x\n", index, npages, uaddr);
154
155 dp = ((unsigned int*)tbl->it_base) + index;
156
157 /* On U3, all memory is contigous, so we can move this
158 * out of the loop.
159 */
160 while (npages--) {
161 rpn = virt_to_abs(uaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
162
163 *(dp++) = DARTMAP_VALID | (rpn & DARTMAP_RPNMASK);
164
165 rpn++;
166 uaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
167 }
168
169 dart_dirty = 1;
170}
171
172
173static void dart_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, long npages)
174{
175 unsigned int *dp;
176
177 /* We don't worry about flushing the TLB cache. The only drawback of
178 * not doing it is that we won't catch buggy device drivers doing
179 * bad DMAs, but then no 32-bit architecture ever does either.
180 */
181
182 DBG("dart: free at: %lx, %lx\n", index, npages);
183
184 dp = ((unsigned int *)tbl->it_base) + index;
185
186 while (npages--)
187 *(dp++) = dart_emptyval;
188}
189
190
191static int dart_init(struct device_node *dart_node)
192{
193 unsigned int regword;
194 unsigned int i;
195 unsigned long tmp;
196
197 if (dart_tablebase == 0 || dart_tablesize == 0) {
198 printk(KERN_INFO "U3-DART: table not allocated, using direct DMA\n");
199 return -ENODEV;
200 }
201
202 /* Make sure nothing from the DART range remains in the CPU cache
203 * from a previous mapping that existed before the kernel took
204 * over
205 */
206 flush_dcache_phys_range(dart_tablebase, dart_tablebase + dart_tablesize);
207
208 /* Allocate a spare page to map all invalid DART pages. We need to do
209 * that to work around what looks like a problem with the HT bridge
210 * prefetching into invalid pages and corrupting data
211 */
212 tmp = lmb_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
213 if (!tmp)
214 panic("U3-DART: Cannot allocate spare page!");
215 dart_emptyval = DARTMAP_VALID | ((tmp >> PAGE_SHIFT) & DARTMAP_RPNMASK);
216
217 /* Map in DART registers. FIXME: Use device node to get base address */
218 dart = ioremap(DART_BASE, 0x7000);
219 if (dart == NULL)
220 panic("U3-DART: Cannot map registers!");
221
222 /* Set initial control register contents: table base,
223 * table size and enable bit
224 */
225 regword = DARTCNTL_ENABLE |
226 ((dart_tablebase >> PAGE_SHIFT) << DARTCNTL_BASE_SHIFT) |
227 (((dart_tablesize >> PAGE_SHIFT) & DARTCNTL_SIZE_MASK)
228 << DARTCNTL_SIZE_SHIFT);
229 dart_vbase = ioremap(virt_to_abs(dart_tablebase), dart_tablesize);
230
231 /* Fill initial table */
232 for (i = 0; i < dart_tablesize/4; i++)
233 dart_vbase[i] = dart_emptyval;
234
235 /* Initialize DART with table base and enable it. */
236 out_be32((unsigned int *)dart, regword);
237
238 /* Invalidate DART to get rid of possible stale TLBs */
239 dart_tlb_invalidate_all();
240
241 printk(KERN_INFO "U3/CPC925 DART IOMMU initialized\n");
242
243 return 0;
244}
245
246static void iommu_table_u3_setup(void)
247{
248 iommu_table_u3.it_busno = 0;
249 iommu_table_u3.it_offset = 0;
250 /* it_size is in number of entries */
251 iommu_table_u3.it_size = dart_tablesize / sizeof(u32);
252
253 /* Initialize the common IOMMU code */
254 iommu_table_u3.it_base = (unsigned long)dart_vbase;
255 iommu_table_u3.it_index = 0;
256 iommu_table_u3.it_blocksize = 1;
257 iommu_init_table(&iommu_table_u3);
258
259 /* Reserve the last page of the DART to avoid possible prefetch
260 * past the DART mapped area
261 */
262 set_bit(iommu_table_u3.it_size - 1, iommu_table_u3.it_map);
263}
264
265static void iommu_dev_setup_u3(struct pci_dev *dev)
266{
267 struct device_node *dn;
268
269 /* We only have one iommu table on the mac for now, which makes
270 * things simple. Setup all PCI devices to point to this table
271 *
272 * We must use pci_device_to_OF_node() to make sure that
273 * we get the real "final" pointer to the device in the
274 * pci_dev sysdata and not the temporary PHB one
275 */
276 dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
277
278 if (dn)
279 dn->iommu_table = &iommu_table_u3;
280}
281
282static void iommu_bus_setup_u3(struct pci_bus *bus)
283{
284 struct device_node *dn;
285
286 if (!iommu_table_u3_inited) {
287 iommu_table_u3_inited = 1;
288 iommu_table_u3_setup();
289 }
290
291 dn = pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus);
292
293 if (dn)
294 dn->iommu_table = &iommu_table_u3;
295}
296
297static void iommu_dev_setup_null(struct pci_dev *dev) { }
298static void iommu_bus_setup_null(struct pci_bus *bus) { }
299
300void iommu_init_early_u3(void)
301{
302 struct device_node *dn;
303
304 /* Find the DART in the device-tree */
305 dn = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, "dart", "u3-dart");
306 if (dn == NULL)
307 return;
308
309 /* Setup low level TCE operations for the core IOMMU code */
310 ppc_md.tce_build = dart_build;
311 ppc_md.tce_free = dart_free;
312 ppc_md.tce_flush = dart_flush;
313
314 /* Initialize the DART HW */
315 if (dart_init(dn)) {
316 /* If init failed, use direct iommu and null setup functions */
317 ppc_md.iommu_dev_setup = iommu_dev_setup_null;
318 ppc_md.iommu_bus_setup = iommu_bus_setup_null;
319
320 /* Setup pci_dma ops */
321 pci_direct_iommu_init();
322 } else {
323 ppc_md.iommu_dev_setup = iommu_dev_setup_u3;
324 ppc_md.iommu_bus_setup = iommu_bus_setup_u3;
325
326 /* Setup pci_dma ops */
327 pci_iommu_init();
328 }
329}
330
331
332void __init alloc_u3_dart_table(void)
333{
334 /* Only reserve DART space if machine has more than 2GB of RAM
335 * or if requested with iommu=on on cmdline.
336 */
337 if (lmb_end_of_DRAM() <= 0x80000000ull && !iommu_force_on)
338 return;
339
340 /* 512 pages (2MB) is max DART tablesize. */
341 dart_tablesize = 1UL << 21;
342 /* 16MB (1 << 24) alignment. We allocate a full 16Mb chuck since we
343 * will blow up an entire large page anyway in the kernel mapping
344 */
345 dart_tablebase = (unsigned long)
346 abs_to_virt(lmb_alloc_base(1UL<<24, 1UL<<24, 0x80000000L));
347
348 printk(KERN_INFO "U3-DART allocated at: %lx\n", dart_tablebase);
349}