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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/ppc64/kernel/module.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/ppc64/kernel/module.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/ppc64/kernel/module.c442
1 files changed, 442 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/ppc64/kernel/module.c b/arch/ppc64/kernel/module.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c683bf88e690
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/ppc64/kernel/module.c
@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
1/* Kernel module help for PPC64.
2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation.
3
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
8
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17*/
18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/elf.h>
20#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21#include <linux/err.h>
22#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
23#include <asm/module.h>
24#include <asm/uaccess.h>
25
26/* FIXME: We don't do .init separately. To do this, we'd need to have
27 a separate r2 value in the init and core section, and stub between
28 them, too.
29
30 Using a magic allocator which places modules within 32MB solves
31 this, and makes other things simpler. Anton?
32 --RR. */
33#if 0
34#define DEBUGP printk
35#else
36#define DEBUGP(fmt , ...)
37#endif
38
39/* There's actually a third entry here, but it's unused */
40struct ppc64_opd_entry
41{
42 unsigned long funcaddr;
43 unsigned long r2;
44};
45
46/* Like PPC32, we need little trampolines to do > 24-bit jumps (into
47 the kernel itself). But on PPC64, these need to be used for every
48 jump, actually, to reset r2 (TOC+0x8000). */
49struct ppc64_stub_entry
50{
51 /* 28 byte jump instruction sequence (7 instructions) */
52 unsigned char jump[28];
53 unsigned char unused[4];
54 /* Data for the above code */
55 struct ppc64_opd_entry opd;
56};
57
58/* We use a stub to fix up r2 (TOC ptr) and to jump to the (external)
59 function which may be more than 24-bits away. We could simply
60 patch the new r2 value and function pointer into the stub, but it's
61 significantly shorter to put these values at the end of the stub
62 code, and patch the stub address (32-bits relative to the TOC ptr,
63 r2) into the stub. */
64static struct ppc64_stub_entry ppc64_stub =
65{ .jump = {
66 0x3d, 0x82, 0x00, 0x00, /* addis r12,r2, <high> */
67 0x39, 0x8c, 0x00, 0x00, /* addi r12,r12, <low> */
68 /* Save current r2 value in magic place on the stack. */
69 0xf8, 0x41, 0x00, 0x28, /* std r2,40(r1) */
70 0xe9, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x20, /* ld r11,32(r12) */
71 0xe8, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x28, /* ld r2,40(r12) */
72 0x7d, 0x69, 0x03, 0xa6, /* mtctr r11 */
73 0x4e, 0x80, 0x04, 0x20 /* bctr */
74} };
75
76/* Count how many different 24-bit relocations (different symbol,
77 different addend) */
78static unsigned int count_relocs(const Elf64_Rela *rela, unsigned int num)
79{
80 unsigned int i, j, ret = 0;
81
82 /* FIXME: Only count external ones --RR */
83 /* Sure, this is order(n^2), but it's usually short, and not
84 time critical */
85 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
86 /* Only count 24-bit relocs, others don't need stubs */
87 if (ELF64_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info) != R_PPC_REL24)
88 continue;
89 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
90 /* If this addend appeared before, it's
91 already been counted */
92 if (rela[i].r_info == rela[j].r_info
93 && rela[i].r_addend == rela[j].r_addend)
94 break;
95 }
96 if (j == i) ret++;
97 }
98 return ret;
99}
100
101void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
102{
103 if (size == 0)
104 return NULL;
105
106 return vmalloc_exec(size);
107}
108
109/* Free memory returned from module_alloc */
110void module_free(struct module *mod, void *module_region)
111{
112 vfree(module_region);
113 /* FIXME: If module_region == mod->init_region, trim exception
114 table entries. */
115}
116
117/* Get size of potential trampolines required. */
118static unsigned long get_stubs_size(const Elf64_Ehdr *hdr,
119 const Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs)
120{
121 /* One extra reloc so it's always 0-funcaddr terminated */
122 unsigned long relocs = 1;
123 unsigned i;
124
125 /* Every relocated section... */
126 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
127 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
128 DEBUGP("Found relocations in section %u\n", i);
129 DEBUGP("Ptr: %p. Number: %lu\n",
130 (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
131 sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf64_Rela));
132 relocs += count_relocs((void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
133 sechdrs[i].sh_size
134 / sizeof(Elf64_Rela));
135 }
136 }
137
138 DEBUGP("Looks like a total of %lu stubs, max\n", relocs);
139 return relocs * sizeof(struct ppc64_stub_entry);
140}
141
142static void dedotify_versions(struct modversion_info *vers,
143 unsigned long size)
144{
145 struct modversion_info *end;
146
147 for (end = (void *)vers + size; vers < end; vers++)
148 if (vers->name[0] == '.')
149 memmove(vers->name, vers->name+1, strlen(vers->name));
150}
151
152/* Undefined symbols which refer to .funcname, hack to funcname */
153static void dedotify(Elf64_Sym *syms, unsigned int numsyms, char *strtab)
154{
155 unsigned int i;
156
157 for (i = 1; i < numsyms; i++) {
158 if (syms[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
159 char *name = strtab + syms[i].st_name;
160 if (name[0] == '.')
161 memmove(name, name+1, strlen(name));
162 }
163 }
164}
165
166int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf64_Ehdr *hdr,
167 Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
168 char *secstrings,
169 struct module *me)
170{
171 unsigned int i;
172
173 /* Find .toc and .stubs sections, symtab and strtab */
174 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
175 char *p;
176 if (strcmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".stubs") == 0)
177 me->arch.stubs_section = i;
178 else if (strcmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".toc") == 0)
179 me->arch.toc_section = i;
180 else if (strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name,"__versions")==0)
181 dedotify_versions((void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset,
182 sechdrs[i].sh_size);
183
184 /* We don't handle .init for the moment: rename to _init */
185 while ((p = strstr(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".init")))
186 p[0] = '_';
187
188 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
189 dedotify((void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset,
190 sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf64_Sym),
191 (void *)hdr
192 + sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link].sh_offset);
193 }
194 if (!me->arch.stubs_section || !me->arch.toc_section) {
195 printk("%s: doesn't contain .toc or .stubs.\n", me->name);
196 return -ENOEXEC;
197 }
198
199 /* Override the stubs size */
200 sechdrs[me->arch.stubs_section].sh_size = get_stubs_size(hdr, sechdrs);
201 return 0;
202}
203
204int apply_relocate(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
205 const char *strtab,
206 unsigned int symindex,
207 unsigned int relsec,
208 struct module *me)
209{
210 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Non-ADD RELOCATION unsupported\n", me->name);
211 return -ENOEXEC;
212}
213
214/* r2 is the TOC pointer: it actually points 0x8000 into the TOC (this
215 gives the value maximum span in an instruction which uses a signed
216 offset) */
217static inline unsigned long my_r2(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, struct module *me)
218{
219 return sechdrs[me->arch.toc_section].sh_addr + 0x8000;
220}
221
222/* Both low and high 16 bits are added as SIGNED additions, so if low
223 16 bits has high bit set, high 16 bits must be adjusted. These
224 macros do that (stolen from binutils). */
225#define PPC_LO(v) ((v) & 0xffff)
226#define PPC_HI(v) (((v) >> 16) & 0xffff)
227#define PPC_HA(v) PPC_HI ((v) + 0x8000)
228
229/* Patch stub to reference function and correct r2 value. */
230static inline int create_stub(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
231 struct ppc64_stub_entry *entry,
232 struct ppc64_opd_entry *opd,
233 struct module *me)
234{
235 Elf64_Half *loc1, *loc2;
236 long reladdr;
237
238 *entry = ppc64_stub;
239
240 loc1 = (Elf64_Half *)&entry->jump[2];
241 loc2 = (Elf64_Half *)&entry->jump[6];
242
243 /* Stub uses address relative to r2. */
244 reladdr = (unsigned long)entry - my_r2(sechdrs, me);
245 if (reladdr > 0x7FFFFFFF || reladdr < -(0x80000000L)) {
246 printk("%s: Address %p of stub out of range of %p.\n",
247 me->name, (void *)reladdr, (void *)my_r2);
248 return 0;
249 }
250 DEBUGP("Stub %p get data from reladdr %li\n", entry, reladdr);
251
252 *loc1 = PPC_HA(reladdr);
253 *loc2 = PPC_LO(reladdr);
254 entry->opd.funcaddr = opd->funcaddr;
255 entry->opd.r2 = opd->r2;
256 return 1;
257}
258
259/* Create stub to jump to function described in this OPD: we need the
260 stub to set up the TOC ptr (r2) for the function. */
261static unsigned long stub_for_addr(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
262 unsigned long opdaddr,
263 struct module *me)
264{
265 struct ppc64_stub_entry *stubs;
266 struct ppc64_opd_entry *opd = (void *)opdaddr;
267 unsigned int i, num_stubs;
268
269 num_stubs = sechdrs[me->arch.stubs_section].sh_size / sizeof(*stubs);
270
271 /* Find this stub, or if that fails, the next avail. entry */
272 stubs = (void *)sechdrs[me->arch.stubs_section].sh_addr;
273 for (i = 0; stubs[i].opd.funcaddr; i++) {
274 BUG_ON(i >= num_stubs);
275
276 if (stubs[i].opd.funcaddr == opd->funcaddr)
277 return (unsigned long)&stubs[i];
278 }
279
280 if (!create_stub(sechdrs, &stubs[i], opd, me))
281 return 0;
282
283 return (unsigned long)&stubs[i];
284}
285
286/* We expect a noop next: if it is, replace it with instruction to
287 restore r2. */
288static int restore_r2(u32 *instruction, struct module *me)
289{
290 if (*instruction != 0x60000000) {
291 printk("%s: Expect noop after relocate, got %08x\n",
292 me->name, *instruction);
293 return 0;
294 }
295 *instruction = 0xe8410028; /* ld r2,40(r1) */
296 return 1;
297}
298
299int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
300 const char *strtab,
301 unsigned int symindex,
302 unsigned int relsec,
303 struct module *me)
304{
305 unsigned int i;
306 Elf64_Rela *rela = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
307 Elf64_Sym *sym;
308 unsigned long *location;
309 unsigned long value;
310
311 DEBUGP("Applying ADD relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
312 sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
313 for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rela); i++) {
314 /* This is where to make the change */
315 location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
316 + rela[i].r_offset;
317 /* This is the symbol it is referring to */
318 sym = (Elf64_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
319 + ELF64_R_SYM(rela[i].r_info);
320
321 DEBUGP("RELOC at %p: %li-type as %s (%lu) + %li\n",
322 location, (long)ELF64_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info),
323 strtab + sym->st_name, (unsigned long)sym->st_value,
324 (long)rela[i].r_addend);
325
326 /* `Everything is relative'. */
327 value = sym->st_value + rela[i].r_addend;
328
329 switch (ELF64_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info)) {
330 case R_PPC64_ADDR32:
331 /* Simply set it */
332 *(u32 *)location = value;
333 break;
334
335 case R_PPC64_ADDR64:
336 /* Simply set it */
337 *(unsigned long *)location = value;
338 break;
339
340 case R_PPC64_TOC:
341 *(unsigned long *)location = my_r2(sechdrs, me);
342 break;
343
344 case R_PPC64_TOC16_DS:
345 /* Subtact TOC pointer */
346 value -= my_r2(sechdrs, me);
347 if ((value & 3) != 0 || value + 0x8000 > 0xffff) {
348 printk("%s: bad TOC16_DS relocation (%lu)\n",
349 me->name, value);
350 return -ENOEXEC;
351 }
352 *((uint16_t *) location)
353 = (*((uint16_t *) location) & ~0xfffc)
354 | (value & 0xfffc);
355 break;
356
357 case R_PPC_REL24:
358 /* FIXME: Handle weak symbols here --RR */
359 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
360 /* External: go via stub */
361 value = stub_for_addr(sechdrs, value, me);
362 if (!value)
363 return -ENOENT;
364 if (!restore_r2((u32 *)location + 1, me))
365 return -ENOEXEC;
366 }
367
368 /* Convert value to relative */
369 value -= (unsigned long)location;
370 if (value + 0x2000000 > 0x3ffffff || (value & 3) != 0){
371 printk("%s: REL24 %li out of range!\n",
372 me->name, (long int)value);
373 return -ENOEXEC;
374 }
375
376 /* Only replace bits 2 through 26 */
377 *(uint32_t *)location
378 = (*(uint32_t *)location & ~0x03fffffc)
379 | (value & 0x03fffffc);
380 break;
381
382 default:
383 printk("%s: Unknown ADD relocation: %lu\n",
384 me->name,
385 (unsigned long)ELF64_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info));
386 return -ENOEXEC;
387 }
388 }
389
390 return 0;
391}
392
393LIST_HEAD(module_bug_list);
394
395int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
396 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, struct module *me)
397{
398 char *secstrings;
399 unsigned int i;
400
401 me->arch.bug_table = NULL;
402 me->arch.num_bugs = 0;
403
404 /* Find the __bug_table section, if present */
405 secstrings = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
406 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
407 if (strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, "__bug_table"))
408 continue;
409 me->arch.bug_table = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
410 me->arch.num_bugs = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry);
411 break;
412 }
413
414 /*
415 * Strictly speaking this should have a spinlock to protect against
416 * traversals, but since we only traverse on BUG()s, a spinlock
417 * could potentially lead to deadlock and thus be counter-productive.
418 */
419 list_add(&me->arch.bug_list, &module_bug_list);
420
421 return 0;
422}
423
424void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
425{
426 list_del(&mod->arch.bug_list);
427}
428
429struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
430{
431 struct mod_arch_specific *mod;
432 unsigned int i;
433 struct bug_entry *bug;
434
435 list_for_each_entry(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list) {
436 bug = mod->bug_table;
437 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_bugs; ++i, ++bug)
438 if (bugaddr == bug->bug_addr)
439 return bug;
440 }
441 return NULL;
442}