diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/ppc/mm/ppc_mmu.c |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/ppc/mm/ppc_mmu.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/ppc/mm/ppc_mmu.c | 296 |
1 files changed, 296 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/ppc/mm/ppc_mmu.c b/arch/ppc/mm/ppc_mmu.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9a381ed5eb21 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/ppc/mm/ppc_mmu.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * This file contains the routines for handling the MMU on those | ||
3 | * PowerPC implementations where the MMU substantially follows the | ||
4 | * architecture specification. This includes the 6xx, 7xx, 7xxx, | ||
5 | * 8260, and POWER3 implementations but excludes the 8xx and 4xx. | ||
6 | * -- paulus | ||
7 | * | ||
8 | * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c: | ||
9 | * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) | ||
10 | * | ||
11 | * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) | ||
12 | * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu) | ||
13 | * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras | ||
14 | * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk). | ||
15 | * | ||
16 | * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" | ||
17 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds | ||
18 | * | ||
19 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | ||
20 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | ||
21 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | ||
22 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
23 | * | ||
24 | */ | ||
25 | |||
26 | #include <linux/config.h> | ||
27 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
28 | #include <linux/mm.h> | ||
29 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
30 | #include <linux/highmem.h> | ||
31 | |||
32 | #include <asm/prom.h> | ||
33 | #include <asm/mmu.h> | ||
34 | #include <asm/machdep.h> | ||
35 | |||
36 | #include "mmu_decl.h" | ||
37 | #include "mem_pieces.h" | ||
38 | |||
39 | PTE *Hash, *Hash_end; | ||
40 | unsigned long Hash_size, Hash_mask; | ||
41 | unsigned long _SDR1; | ||
42 | |||
43 | union ubat { /* BAT register values to be loaded */ | ||
44 | BAT bat; | ||
45 | #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE | ||
46 | u64 word[2]; | ||
47 | #else | ||
48 | u32 word[2]; | ||
49 | #endif | ||
50 | } BATS[4][2]; /* 4 pairs of IBAT, DBAT */ | ||
51 | |||
52 | struct batrange { /* stores address ranges mapped by BATs */ | ||
53 | unsigned long start; | ||
54 | unsigned long limit; | ||
55 | unsigned long phys; | ||
56 | } bat_addrs[4]; | ||
57 | |||
58 | /* | ||
59 | * Return PA for this VA if it is mapped by a BAT, or 0 | ||
60 | */ | ||
61 | unsigned long v_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long va) | ||
62 | { | ||
63 | int b; | ||
64 | for (b = 0; b < 4; ++b) | ||
65 | if (va >= bat_addrs[b].start && va < bat_addrs[b].limit) | ||
66 | return bat_addrs[b].phys + (va - bat_addrs[b].start); | ||
67 | return 0; | ||
68 | } | ||
69 | |||
70 | /* | ||
71 | * Return VA for a given PA or 0 if not mapped | ||
72 | */ | ||
73 | unsigned long p_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long pa) | ||
74 | { | ||
75 | int b; | ||
76 | for (b = 0; b < 4; ++b) | ||
77 | if (pa >= bat_addrs[b].phys | ||
78 | && pa < (bat_addrs[b].limit-bat_addrs[b].start) | ||
79 | +bat_addrs[b].phys) | ||
80 | return bat_addrs[b].start+(pa-bat_addrs[b].phys); | ||
81 | return 0; | ||
82 | } | ||
83 | |||
84 | unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(void) | ||
85 | { | ||
86 | #ifdef CONFIG_POWER4 | ||
87 | return 0; | ||
88 | #else | ||
89 | unsigned long tot, bl, done; | ||
90 | unsigned long max_size = (256<<20); | ||
91 | unsigned long align; | ||
92 | |||
93 | if (__map_without_bats) | ||
94 | return 0; | ||
95 | |||
96 | /* Set up BAT2 and if necessary BAT3 to cover RAM. */ | ||
97 | |||
98 | /* Make sure we don't map a block larger than the | ||
99 | smallest alignment of the physical address. */ | ||
100 | /* alignment of PPC_MEMSTART */ | ||
101 | align = ~(PPC_MEMSTART-1) & PPC_MEMSTART; | ||
102 | /* set BAT block size to MIN(max_size, align) */ | ||
103 | if (align && align < max_size) | ||
104 | max_size = align; | ||
105 | |||
106 | tot = total_lowmem; | ||
107 | for (bl = 128<<10; bl < max_size; bl <<= 1) { | ||
108 | if (bl * 2 > tot) | ||
109 | break; | ||
110 | } | ||
111 | |||
112 | setbat(2, KERNELBASE, PPC_MEMSTART, bl, _PAGE_RAM); | ||
113 | done = (unsigned long)bat_addrs[2].limit - KERNELBASE + 1; | ||
114 | if ((done < tot) && !bat_addrs[3].limit) { | ||
115 | /* use BAT3 to cover a bit more */ | ||
116 | tot -= done; | ||
117 | for (bl = 128<<10; bl < max_size; bl <<= 1) | ||
118 | if (bl * 2 > tot) | ||
119 | break; | ||
120 | setbat(3, KERNELBASE+done, PPC_MEMSTART+done, bl, _PAGE_RAM); | ||
121 | done = (unsigned long)bat_addrs[3].limit - KERNELBASE + 1; | ||
122 | } | ||
123 | |||
124 | return done; | ||
125 | #endif | ||
126 | } | ||
127 | |||
128 | /* | ||
129 | * Set up one of the I/D BAT (block address translation) register pairs. | ||
130 | * The parameters are not checked; in particular size must be a power | ||
131 | * of 2 between 128k and 256M. | ||
132 | */ | ||
133 | void __init setbat(int index, unsigned long virt, unsigned long phys, | ||
134 | unsigned int size, int flags) | ||
135 | { | ||
136 | unsigned int bl; | ||
137 | int wimgxpp; | ||
138 | union ubat *bat = BATS[index]; | ||
139 | |||
140 | if (((flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE) == 0) && | ||
141 | cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT)) | ||
142 | flags |= _PAGE_COHERENT; | ||
143 | |||
144 | bl = (size >> 17) - 1; | ||
145 | if (PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) != 1) { | ||
146 | /* 603, 604, etc. */ | ||
147 | /* Do DBAT first */ | ||
148 | wimgxpp = flags & (_PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | ||
149 | | _PAGE_COHERENT | _PAGE_GUARDED); | ||
150 | wimgxpp |= (flags & _PAGE_RW)? BPP_RW: BPP_RX; | ||
151 | bat[1].word[0] = virt | (bl << 2) | 2; /* Vs=1, Vp=0 */ | ||
152 | bat[1].word[1] = phys | wimgxpp; | ||
153 | #ifndef CONFIG_KGDB /* want user access for breakpoints */ | ||
154 | if (flags & _PAGE_USER) | ||
155 | #endif | ||
156 | bat[1].bat.batu.vp = 1; | ||
157 | if (flags & _PAGE_GUARDED) { | ||
158 | /* G bit must be zero in IBATs */ | ||
159 | bat[0].word[0] = bat[0].word[1] = 0; | ||
160 | } else { | ||
161 | /* make IBAT same as DBAT */ | ||
162 | bat[0] = bat[1]; | ||
163 | } | ||
164 | } else { | ||
165 | /* 601 cpu */ | ||
166 | if (bl > BL_8M) | ||
167 | bl = BL_8M; | ||
168 | wimgxpp = flags & (_PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | ||
169 | | _PAGE_COHERENT); | ||
170 | wimgxpp |= (flags & _PAGE_RW)? | ||
171 | ((flags & _PAGE_USER)? PP_RWRW: PP_RWXX): PP_RXRX; | ||
172 | bat->word[0] = virt | wimgxpp | 4; /* Ks=0, Ku=1 */ | ||
173 | bat->word[1] = phys | bl | 0x40; /* V=1 */ | ||
174 | } | ||
175 | |||
176 | bat_addrs[index].start = virt; | ||
177 | bat_addrs[index].limit = virt + ((bl + 1) << 17) - 1; | ||
178 | bat_addrs[index].phys = phys; | ||
179 | } | ||
180 | |||
181 | /* | ||
182 | * Initialize the hash table and patch the instructions in hashtable.S. | ||
183 | */ | ||
184 | void __init MMU_init_hw(void) | ||
185 | { | ||
186 | unsigned int hmask, mb, mb2; | ||
187 | unsigned int n_hpteg, lg_n_hpteg; | ||
188 | |||
189 | extern unsigned int hash_page_patch_A[]; | ||
190 | extern unsigned int hash_page_patch_B[], hash_page_patch_C[]; | ||
191 | extern unsigned int hash_page[]; | ||
192 | extern unsigned int flush_hash_patch_A[], flush_hash_patch_B[]; | ||
193 | |||
194 | if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE)) { | ||
195 | /* | ||
196 | * Put a blr (procedure return) instruction at the | ||
197 | * start of hash_page, since we can still get DSI | ||
198 | * exceptions on a 603. | ||
199 | */ | ||
200 | hash_page[0] = 0x4e800020; | ||
201 | flush_icache_range((unsigned long) &hash_page[0], | ||
202 | (unsigned long) &hash_page[1]); | ||
203 | return; | ||
204 | } | ||
205 | |||
206 | if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:enter", 0x105); | ||
207 | |||
208 | #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE | ||
209 | #define LG_HPTEG_SIZE 7 /* 128 bytes per HPTEG */ | ||
210 | #define SDR1_LOW_BITS (lg_n_hpteg - 11) | ||
211 | #define MIN_N_HPTEG 2048 /* min 256kB hash table */ | ||
212 | #else | ||
213 | #define LG_HPTEG_SIZE 6 /* 64 bytes per HPTEG */ | ||
214 | #define SDR1_LOW_BITS ((n_hpteg - 1) >> 10) | ||
215 | #define MIN_N_HPTEG 1024 /* min 64kB hash table */ | ||
216 | #endif | ||
217 | |||
218 | #ifdef CONFIG_POWER4 | ||
219 | /* The hash table has already been allocated and initialized | ||
220 | in prom.c */ | ||
221 | n_hpteg = Hash_size >> LG_HPTEG_SIZE; | ||
222 | lg_n_hpteg = __ilog2(n_hpteg); | ||
223 | |||
224 | /* Remove the hash table from the available memory */ | ||
225 | if (Hash) | ||
226 | reserve_phys_mem(__pa(Hash), Hash_size); | ||
227 | |||
228 | #else /* CONFIG_POWER4 */ | ||
229 | /* | ||
230 | * Allow 1 HPTE (1/8 HPTEG) for each page of memory. | ||
231 | * This is less than the recommended amount, but then | ||
232 | * Linux ain't AIX. | ||
233 | */ | ||
234 | n_hpteg = total_memory / (PAGE_SIZE * 8); | ||
235 | if (n_hpteg < MIN_N_HPTEG) | ||
236 | n_hpteg = MIN_N_HPTEG; | ||
237 | lg_n_hpteg = __ilog2(n_hpteg); | ||
238 | if (n_hpteg & (n_hpteg - 1)) { | ||
239 | ++lg_n_hpteg; /* round up if not power of 2 */ | ||
240 | n_hpteg = 1 << lg_n_hpteg; | ||
241 | } | ||
242 | Hash_size = n_hpteg << LG_HPTEG_SIZE; | ||
243 | |||
244 | /* | ||
245 | * Find some memory for the hash table. | ||
246 | */ | ||
247 | if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:find piece", 0x322); | ||
248 | Hash = mem_pieces_find(Hash_size, Hash_size); | ||
249 | cacheable_memzero(Hash, Hash_size); | ||
250 | _SDR1 = __pa(Hash) | SDR1_LOW_BITS; | ||
251 | #endif /* CONFIG_POWER4 */ | ||
252 | |||
253 | Hash_end = (PTE *) ((unsigned long)Hash + Hash_size); | ||
254 | |||
255 | printk("Total memory = %ldMB; using %ldkB for hash table (at %p)\n", | ||
256 | total_memory >> 20, Hash_size >> 10, Hash); | ||
257 | |||
258 | |||
259 | /* | ||
260 | * Patch up the instructions in hashtable.S:create_hpte | ||
261 | */ | ||
262 | if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:patch", 0x345); | ||
263 | Hash_mask = n_hpteg - 1; | ||
264 | hmask = Hash_mask >> (16 - LG_HPTEG_SIZE); | ||
265 | mb2 = mb = 32 - LG_HPTEG_SIZE - lg_n_hpteg; | ||
266 | if (lg_n_hpteg > 16) | ||
267 | mb2 = 16 - LG_HPTEG_SIZE; | ||
268 | |||
269 | hash_page_patch_A[0] = (hash_page_patch_A[0] & ~0xffff) | ||
270 | | ((unsigned int)(Hash) >> 16); | ||
271 | hash_page_patch_A[1] = (hash_page_patch_A[1] & ~0x7c0) | (mb << 6); | ||
272 | hash_page_patch_A[2] = (hash_page_patch_A[2] & ~0x7c0) | (mb2 << 6); | ||
273 | hash_page_patch_B[0] = (hash_page_patch_B[0] & ~0xffff) | hmask; | ||
274 | hash_page_patch_C[0] = (hash_page_patch_C[0] & ~0xffff) | hmask; | ||
275 | |||
276 | /* | ||
277 | * Ensure that the locations we've patched have been written | ||
278 | * out from the data cache and invalidated in the instruction | ||
279 | * cache, on those machines with split caches. | ||
280 | */ | ||
281 | flush_icache_range((unsigned long) &hash_page_patch_A[0], | ||
282 | (unsigned long) &hash_page_patch_C[1]); | ||
283 | |||
284 | /* | ||
285 | * Patch up the instructions in hashtable.S:flush_hash_page | ||
286 | */ | ||
287 | flush_hash_patch_A[0] = (flush_hash_patch_A[0] & ~0xffff) | ||
288 | | ((unsigned int)(Hash) >> 16); | ||
289 | flush_hash_patch_A[1] = (flush_hash_patch_A[1] & ~0x7c0) | (mb << 6); | ||
290 | flush_hash_patch_A[2] = (flush_hash_patch_A[2] & ~0x7c0) | (mb2 << 6); | ||
291 | flush_hash_patch_B[0] = (flush_hash_patch_B[0] & ~0xffff) | hmask; | ||
292 | flush_icache_range((unsigned long) &flush_hash_patch_A[0], | ||
293 | (unsigned long) &flush_hash_patch_B[1]); | ||
294 | |||
295 | if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:done", 0x205); | ||
296 | } | ||