diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/ppc/kernel/head_8xx.S |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/ppc/kernel/head_8xx.S')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/ppc/kernel/head_8xx.S | 862 |
1 files changed, 862 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/ppc/kernel/head_8xx.S b/arch/ppc/kernel/head_8xx.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5a7a64e91fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/ppc/kernel/head_8xx.S | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,862 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * arch/ppc/kernel/except_8xx.S | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * PowerPC version | ||
5 | * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) | ||
6 | * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP | ||
7 | * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu> | ||
8 | * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support | ||
9 | * rewritten by Paul Mackerras. | ||
10 | * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras. | ||
11 | * MPC8xx modifications by Dan Malek | ||
12 | * Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net). | ||
13 | * | ||
14 | * This file contains low-level support and setup for PowerPC 8xx | ||
15 | * embedded processors, including trap and interrupt dispatch. | ||
16 | * | ||
17 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | ||
18 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | ||
19 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | ||
20 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
21 | * | ||
22 | */ | ||
23 | |||
24 | #include <linux/config.h> | ||
25 | #include <asm/processor.h> | ||
26 | #include <asm/page.h> | ||
27 | #include <asm/mmu.h> | ||
28 | #include <asm/cache.h> | ||
29 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | ||
30 | #include <asm/cputable.h> | ||
31 | #include <asm/thread_info.h> | ||
32 | #include <asm/ppc_asm.h> | ||
33 | #include <asm/offsets.h> | ||
34 | |||
35 | /* Macro to make the code more readable. */ | ||
36 | #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 | ||
37 | #define DO_8xx_CPU6(val, reg) \ | ||
38 | li reg, val; \ | ||
39 | stw reg, 12(r0); \ | ||
40 | lwz reg, 12(r0); | ||
41 | #else | ||
42 | #define DO_8xx_CPU6(val, reg) | ||
43 | #endif | ||
44 | .text | ||
45 | .globl _stext | ||
46 | _stext: | ||
47 | .text | ||
48 | .globl _start | ||
49 | _start: | ||
50 | |||
51 | /* MPC8xx | ||
52 | * This port was done on an MBX board with an 860. Right now I only | ||
53 | * support an ELF compressed (zImage) boot from EPPC-Bug because the | ||
54 | * code there loads up some registers before calling us: | ||
55 | * r3: ptr to board info data | ||
56 | * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0 | ||
57 | * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0 | ||
58 | * r6: Start of command line string | ||
59 | * r7: End of command line string | ||
60 | * | ||
61 | * I decided to use conditional compilation instead of checking PVR and | ||
62 | * adding more processor specific branches around code I don't need. | ||
63 | * Since this is an embedded processor, I also appreciate any memory | ||
64 | * savings I can get. | ||
65 | * | ||
66 | * The MPC8xx does not have any BATs, but it supports large page sizes. | ||
67 | * We first initialize the MMU to support 8M byte pages, then load one | ||
68 | * entry into each of the instruction and data TLBs to map the first | ||
69 | * 8M 1:1. I also mapped an additional I/O space 1:1 so we can get to | ||
70 | * the "internal" processor registers before MMU_init is called. | ||
71 | * | ||
72 | * The TLB code currently contains a major hack. Since I use the condition | ||
73 | * code register, I have to save and restore it. I am out of registers, so | ||
74 | * I just store it in memory location 0 (the TLB handlers are not reentrant). | ||
75 | * To avoid making any decisions, I need to use the "segment" valid bit | ||
76 | * in the first level table, but that would require many changes to the | ||
77 | * Linux page directory/table functions that I don't want to do right now. | ||
78 | * | ||
79 | * I used to use SPRG2 for a temporary register in the TLB handler, but it | ||
80 | * has since been put to other uses. I now use a hack to save a register | ||
81 | * and the CCR at memory location 0.....Someday I'll fix this..... | ||
82 | * -- Dan | ||
83 | */ | ||
84 | .globl __start | ||
85 | __start: | ||
86 | mr r31,r3 /* save parameters */ | ||
87 | mr r30,r4 | ||
88 | mr r29,r5 | ||
89 | mr r28,r6 | ||
90 | mr r27,r7 | ||
91 | |||
92 | /* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes | ||
93 | * set correctly. | ||
94 | */ | ||
95 | bl initial_mmu | ||
96 | |||
97 | /* We now have the lower 8 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches | ||
98 | * ready to work. | ||
99 | */ | ||
100 | |||
101 | turn_on_mmu: | ||
102 | mfmsr r0 | ||
103 | ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR | ||
104 | mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r0 | ||
105 | lis r0,start_here@h | ||
106 | ori r0,r0,start_here@l | ||
107 | mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0 | ||
108 | SYNC | ||
109 | rfi /* enables MMU */ | ||
110 | |||
111 | /* | ||
112 | * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation | ||
113 | * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses. | ||
114 | * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current | ||
115 | * task's thread_struct. | ||
116 | */ | ||
117 | #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \ | ||
118 | mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10; \ | ||
119 | mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11; \ | ||
120 | mfcr r10; \ | ||
121 | EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \ | ||
122 | EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 | ||
123 | |||
124 | #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \ | ||
125 | mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \ | ||
126 | andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \ | ||
127 | tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \ | ||
128 | beq 1f; \ | ||
129 | mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3; \ | ||
130 | lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \ | ||
131 | addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \ | ||
132 | tophys(r11,r11); \ | ||
133 | 1: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */ | ||
134 | |||
135 | |||
136 | #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \ | ||
137 | CLR_TOP32(r11); \ | ||
138 | stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \ | ||
139 | stw r12,GPR12(r11); \ | ||
140 | stw r9,GPR9(r11); \ | ||
141 | mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG0; \ | ||
142 | stw r10,GPR10(r11); \ | ||
143 | mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG1; \ | ||
144 | stw r12,GPR11(r11); \ | ||
145 | mflr r10; \ | ||
146 | stw r10,_LINK(r11); \ | ||
147 | mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \ | ||
148 | mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \ | ||
149 | stw r1,GPR1(r11); \ | ||
150 | stw r1,0(r11); \ | ||
151 | tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \ | ||
152 | li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \ | ||
153 | MTMSRD(r10); /* (except for mach check in rtas) */ \ | ||
154 | stw r0,GPR0(r11); \ | ||
155 | SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \ | ||
156 | SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11) | ||
157 | |||
158 | /* | ||
159 | * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel), | ||
160 | * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1). | ||
161 | * | ||
162 | * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions | ||
163 | * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point. | ||
164 | */ | ||
165 | |||
166 | /* | ||
167 | * Exception vectors. | ||
168 | */ | ||
169 | #define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \ | ||
170 | . = n; \ | ||
171 | label: \ | ||
172 | EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \ | ||
173 | addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \ | ||
174 | xfer(n, hdlr) | ||
175 | |||
176 | #define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \ | ||
177 | li r10,trap; \ | ||
178 | stw r10,TRAP(r11); \ | ||
179 | li r10,MSR_KERNEL; \ | ||
180 | copyee(r10, r9); \ | ||
181 | bl tfer; \ | ||
182 | i##n: \ | ||
183 | .long hdlr; \ | ||
184 | .long ret | ||
185 | |||
186 | #define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16 | ||
187 | #define NOCOPY(d, s) | ||
188 | |||
189 | #define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \ | ||
190 | EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \ | ||
191 | ret_from_except_full) | ||
192 | |||
193 | #define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \ | ||
194 | EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \ | ||
195 | ret_from_except) | ||
196 | |||
197 | #define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \ | ||
198 | EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \ | ||
199 | ret_from_except_full) | ||
200 | |||
201 | #define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \ | ||
202 | EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \ | ||
203 | ret_from_except) | ||
204 | |||
205 | /* System reset */ | ||
206 | EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_STD) | ||
207 | |||
208 | /* Machine check */ | ||
209 | . = 0x200 | ||
210 | MachineCheck: | ||
211 | EXCEPTION_PROLOG | ||
212 | mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR | ||
213 | stw r4,_DAR(r11) | ||
214 | mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR | ||
215 | stw r5,_DSISR(r11) | ||
216 | addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD | ||
217 | EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, MachineCheckException) | ||
218 | |||
219 | /* Data access exception. | ||
220 | * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx. We jump to it for other | ||
221 | * translation errors. | ||
222 | */ | ||
223 | . = 0x300 | ||
224 | DataAccess: | ||
225 | EXCEPTION_PROLOG | ||
226 | mfspr r10,SPRN_DSISR | ||
227 | stw r10,_DSISR(r11) | ||
228 | mr r5,r10 | ||
229 | mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR | ||
230 | EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault) | ||
231 | |||
232 | /* Instruction access exception. | ||
233 | * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx. We jump to it for other | ||
234 | * translation errors. | ||
235 | */ | ||
236 | . = 0x400 | ||
237 | InstructionAccess: | ||
238 | EXCEPTION_PROLOG | ||
239 | mr r4,r12 | ||
240 | mr r5,r9 | ||
241 | EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault) | ||
242 | |||
243 | /* External interrupt */ | ||
244 | EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE) | ||
245 | |||
246 | /* Alignment exception */ | ||
247 | . = 0x600 | ||
248 | Alignment: | ||
249 | EXCEPTION_PROLOG | ||
250 | mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR | ||
251 | stw r4,_DAR(r11) | ||
252 | mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR | ||
253 | stw r5,_DSISR(r11) | ||
254 | addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD | ||
255 | EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, AlignmentException) | ||
256 | |||
257 | /* Program check exception */ | ||
258 | EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, ProgramCheckException, EXC_XFER_STD) | ||
259 | |||
260 | /* No FPU on MPC8xx. This exception is not supposed to happen. | ||
261 | */ | ||
262 | EXCEPTION(0x800, FPUnavailable, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_STD) | ||
263 | |||
264 | /* Decrementer */ | ||
265 | EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE) | ||
266 | |||
267 | EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE) | ||
268 | EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE) | ||
269 | |||
270 | /* System call */ | ||
271 | . = 0xc00 | ||
272 | SystemCall: | ||
273 | EXCEPTION_PROLOG | ||
274 | EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall) | ||
275 | |||
276 | /* Single step - not used on 601 */ | ||
277 | EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, SingleStepException, EXC_XFER_STD) | ||
278 | EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE) | ||
279 | EXCEPTION(0xf00, Trap_0f, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE) | ||
280 | |||
281 | /* On the MPC8xx, this is a software emulation interrupt. It occurs | ||
282 | * for all unimplemented and illegal instructions. | ||
283 | */ | ||
284 | EXCEPTION(0x1000, SoftEmu, SoftwareEmulation, EXC_XFER_STD) | ||
285 | |||
286 | . = 0x1100 | ||
287 | /* | ||
288 | * For the MPC8xx, this is a software tablewalk to load the instruction | ||
289 | * TLB. It is modelled after the example in the Motorola manual. The task | ||
290 | * switch loads the M_TWB register with the pointer to the first level table. | ||
291 | * If we discover there is no second level table (the value is zero), the | ||
292 | * plan was to load that into the TLB, which causes another fault into the | ||
293 | * TLB Error interrupt where we can handle such problems. However, that did | ||
294 | * not work, so if we discover there is no second level table, we restore | ||
295 | * registers and branch to the error exception. We have to use the MD_xxx | ||
296 | * registers for the tablewalk because the equivalent MI_xxx registers | ||
297 | * only perform the attribute functions. | ||
298 | */ | ||
299 | InstructionTLBMiss: | ||
300 | #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 | ||
301 | stw r3, 8(r0) | ||
302 | #endif | ||
303 | DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3f80, r3) | ||
304 | mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r10 /* Save a couple of working registers */ | ||
305 | mfcr r10 | ||
306 | stw r10, 0(r0) | ||
307 | stw r11, 4(r0) | ||
308 | mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get effective address of fault */ | ||
309 | DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3780, r3) | ||
310 | mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r10 /* Have to use MD_EPN for walk, MI_EPN can't */ | ||
311 | mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TWB /* Get level 1 table entry address */ | ||
312 | |||
313 | /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the | ||
314 | * kernel page tables. | ||
315 | */ | ||
316 | andi. r11, r10, 0x0800 /* Address >= 0x80000000 */ | ||
317 | beq 3f | ||
318 | lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h | ||
319 | ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l | ||
320 | rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 2, 19 | ||
321 | 3: | ||
322 | lwz r11, 0(r10) /* Get the level 1 entry */ | ||
323 | rlwinm. r10, r11,0,0,19 /* Extract page descriptor page address */ | ||
324 | beq 2f /* If zero, don't try to find a pte */ | ||
325 | |||
326 | /* We have a pte table, so load the MI_TWC with the attributes | ||
327 | * for this "segment." | ||
328 | */ | ||
329 | ori r11,r11,1 /* Set valid bit */ | ||
330 | DO_8xx_CPU6(0x2b80, r3) | ||
331 | mtspr SPRN_MI_TWC, r11 /* Set segment attributes */ | ||
332 | DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3b80, r3) | ||
333 | mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11 /* Load pte table base address */ | ||
334 | mfspr r11, SPRN_MD_TWC /* ....and get the pte address */ | ||
335 | lwz r10, 0(r11) /* Get the pte */ | ||
336 | |||
337 | ori r10, r10, _PAGE_ACCESSED | ||
338 | stw r10, 0(r11) | ||
339 | |||
340 | /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB. | ||
341 | * Software indicator bits 21, 22 and 28 must be clear. | ||
342 | * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be | ||
343 | * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior | ||
344 | * of the MMU. | ||
345 | */ | ||
346 | 2: li r11, 0x00f0 | ||
347 | rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 24, 28 /* Set 24-27, clear 28 */ | ||
348 | DO_8xx_CPU6(0x2d80, r3) | ||
349 | mtspr SPRN_MI_RPN, r10 /* Update TLB entry */ | ||
350 | |||
351 | mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TW /* Restore registers */ | ||
352 | lwz r11, 0(r0) | ||
353 | mtcr r11 | ||
354 | lwz r11, 4(r0) | ||
355 | #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 | ||
356 | lwz r3, 8(r0) | ||
357 | #endif | ||
358 | rfi | ||
359 | |||
360 | . = 0x1200 | ||
361 | DataStoreTLBMiss: | ||
362 | #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 | ||
363 | stw r3, 8(r0) | ||
364 | #endif | ||
365 | DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3f80, r3) | ||
366 | mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r10 /* Save a couple of working registers */ | ||
367 | mfcr r10 | ||
368 | stw r10, 0(r0) | ||
369 | stw r11, 4(r0) | ||
370 | mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TWB /* Get level 1 table entry address */ | ||
371 | |||
372 | /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the | ||
373 | * kernel page tables. | ||
374 | */ | ||
375 | andi. r11, r10, 0x0800 | ||
376 | beq 3f | ||
377 | lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h | ||
378 | ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l | ||
379 | rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 2, 19 | ||
380 | 3: | ||
381 | lwz r11, 0(r10) /* Get the level 1 entry */ | ||
382 | rlwinm. r10, r11,0,0,19 /* Extract page descriptor page address */ | ||
383 | beq 2f /* If zero, don't try to find a pte */ | ||
384 | |||
385 | /* We have a pte table, so load fetch the pte from the table. | ||
386 | */ | ||
387 | ori r11, r11, 1 /* Set valid bit in physical L2 page */ | ||
388 | DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3b80, r3) | ||
389 | mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11 /* Load pte table base address */ | ||
390 | mfspr r10, SPRN_MD_TWC /* ....and get the pte address */ | ||
391 | lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */ | ||
392 | |||
393 | /* Insert the Guarded flag into the TWC from the Linux PTE. | ||
394 | * It is bit 27 of both the Linux PTE and the TWC (at least | ||
395 | * I got that right :-). It will be better when we can put | ||
396 | * this into the Linux pgd/pmd and load it in the operation | ||
397 | * above. | ||
398 | */ | ||
399 | rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 27, 27 | ||
400 | DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3b80, r3) | ||
401 | mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11 | ||
402 | |||
403 | mfspr r11, SPRN_MD_TWC /* get the pte address again */ | ||
404 | ori r10, r10, _PAGE_ACCESSED | ||
405 | stw r10, 0(r11) | ||
406 | |||
407 | /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB. | ||
408 | * Software indicator bits 21, 22 and 28 must be clear. | ||
409 | * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be | ||
410 | * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior | ||
411 | * of the MMU. | ||
412 | */ | ||
413 | 2: li r11, 0x00f0 | ||
414 | rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 24, 28 /* Set 24-27, clear 28 */ | ||
415 | DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3d80, r3) | ||
416 | mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r10 /* Update TLB entry */ | ||
417 | |||
418 | mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TW /* Restore registers */ | ||
419 | lwz r11, 0(r0) | ||
420 | mtcr r11 | ||
421 | lwz r11, 4(r0) | ||
422 | #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 | ||
423 | lwz r3, 8(r0) | ||
424 | #endif | ||
425 | rfi | ||
426 | |||
427 | /* This is an instruction TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due | ||
428 | * to many reasons, such as executing guarded memory or illegal instruction | ||
429 | * addresses. There is nothing to do but handle a big time error fault. | ||
430 | */ | ||
431 | . = 0x1300 | ||
432 | InstructionTLBError: | ||
433 | b InstructionAccess | ||
434 | |||
435 | /* This is the data TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due to | ||
436 | * many reasons, including a dirty update to a pte. We can catch that | ||
437 | * one here, but anything else is an error. First, we track down the | ||
438 | * Linux pte. If it is valid, write access is allowed, but the | ||
439 | * page dirty bit is not set, we will set it and reload the TLB. For | ||
440 | * any other case, we bail out to a higher level function that can | ||
441 | * handle it. | ||
442 | */ | ||
443 | . = 0x1400 | ||
444 | DataTLBError: | ||
445 | #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 | ||
446 | stw r3, 8(r0) | ||
447 | #endif | ||
448 | DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3f80, r3) | ||
449 | mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r10 /* Save a couple of working registers */ | ||
450 | mfcr r10 | ||
451 | stw r10, 0(r0) | ||
452 | stw r11, 4(r0) | ||
453 | |||
454 | /* First, make sure this was a store operation. | ||
455 | */ | ||
456 | mfspr r10, SPRN_DSISR | ||
457 | andis. r11, r10, 0x0200 /* If set, indicates store op */ | ||
458 | beq 2f | ||
459 | |||
460 | /* The EA of a data TLB miss is automatically stored in the MD_EPN | ||
461 | * register. The EA of a data TLB error is automatically stored in | ||
462 | * the DAR, but not the MD_EPN register. We must copy the 20 most | ||
463 | * significant bits of the EA from the DAR to MD_EPN before we | ||
464 | * start walking the page tables. We also need to copy the CASID | ||
465 | * value from the M_CASID register. | ||
466 | * Addendum: The EA of a data TLB error is _supposed_ to be stored | ||
467 | * in DAR, but it seems that this doesn't happen in some cases, such | ||
468 | * as when the error is due to a dcbi instruction to a page with a | ||
469 | * TLB that doesn't have the changed bit set. In such cases, there | ||
470 | * does not appear to be any way to recover the EA of the error | ||
471 | * since it is neither in DAR nor MD_EPN. As a workaround, the | ||
472 | * _PAGE_HWWRITE bit is set for all kernel data pages when the PTEs | ||
473 | * are initialized in mapin_ram(). This will avoid the problem, | ||
474 | * assuming we only use the dcbi instruction on kernel addresses. | ||
475 | */ | ||
476 | mfspr r10, SPRN_DAR | ||
477 | rlwinm r11, r10, 0, 0, 19 | ||
478 | ori r11, r11, MD_EVALID | ||
479 | mfspr r10, SPRN_M_CASID | ||
480 | rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 28, 31 | ||
481 | DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3780, r3) | ||
482 | mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r11 | ||
483 | |||
484 | mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TWB /* Get level 1 table entry address */ | ||
485 | |||
486 | /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the | ||
487 | * kernel page tables. | ||
488 | */ | ||
489 | andi. r11, r10, 0x0800 | ||
490 | beq 3f | ||
491 | lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h | ||
492 | ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l | ||
493 | rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 2, 19 | ||
494 | 3: | ||
495 | lwz r11, 0(r10) /* Get the level 1 entry */ | ||
496 | rlwinm. r10, r11,0,0,19 /* Extract page descriptor page address */ | ||
497 | beq 2f /* If zero, bail */ | ||
498 | |||
499 | /* We have a pte table, so fetch the pte from the table. | ||
500 | */ | ||
501 | ori r11, r11, 1 /* Set valid bit in physical L2 page */ | ||
502 | DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3b80, r3) | ||
503 | mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11 /* Load pte table base address */ | ||
504 | mfspr r11, SPRN_MD_TWC /* ....and get the pte address */ | ||
505 | lwz r10, 0(r11) /* Get the pte */ | ||
506 | |||
507 | andi. r11, r10, _PAGE_RW /* Is it writeable? */ | ||
508 | beq 2f /* Bail out if not */ | ||
509 | |||
510 | /* Update 'changed', among others. | ||
511 | */ | ||
512 | ori r10, r10, _PAGE_DIRTY|_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_HWWRITE | ||
513 | mfspr r11, SPRN_MD_TWC /* Get pte address again */ | ||
514 | stw r10, 0(r11) /* and update pte in table */ | ||
515 | |||
516 | /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB. | ||
517 | * Software indicator bits 21, 22 and 28 must be clear. | ||
518 | * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be | ||
519 | * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior | ||
520 | * of the MMU. | ||
521 | */ | ||
522 | li r11, 0x00f0 | ||
523 | rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 24, 28 /* Set 24-27, clear 28 */ | ||
524 | DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3d80, r3) | ||
525 | mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r10 /* Update TLB entry */ | ||
526 | |||
527 | mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TW /* Restore registers */ | ||
528 | lwz r11, 0(r0) | ||
529 | mtcr r11 | ||
530 | lwz r11, 4(r0) | ||
531 | #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 | ||
532 | lwz r3, 8(r0) | ||
533 | #endif | ||
534 | rfi | ||
535 | 2: | ||
536 | mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TW /* Restore registers */ | ||
537 | lwz r11, 0(r0) | ||
538 | mtcr r11 | ||
539 | lwz r11, 4(r0) | ||
540 | #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 | ||
541 | lwz r3, 8(r0) | ||
542 | #endif | ||
543 | b DataAccess | ||
544 | |||
545 | EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE) | ||
546 | EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE) | ||
547 | EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE) | ||
548 | EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE) | ||
549 | EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE) | ||
550 | EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE) | ||
551 | EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE) | ||
552 | |||
553 | /* On the MPC8xx, these next four traps are used for development | ||
554 | * support of breakpoints and such. Someday I will get around to | ||
555 | * using them. | ||
556 | */ | ||
557 | EXCEPTION(0x1c00, Trap_1c, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE) | ||
558 | EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE) | ||
559 | EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE) | ||
560 | EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, UnknownException, EXC_XFER_EE) | ||
561 | |||
562 | . = 0x2000 | ||
563 | |||
564 | .globl giveup_fpu | ||
565 | giveup_fpu: | ||
566 | blr | ||
567 | |||
568 | /* | ||
569 | * This is where the main kernel code starts. | ||
570 | */ | ||
571 | start_here: | ||
572 | /* ptr to current */ | ||
573 | lis r2,init_task@h | ||
574 | ori r2,r2,init_task@l | ||
575 | |||
576 | /* ptr to phys current thread */ | ||
577 | tophys(r4,r2) | ||
578 | addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */ | ||
579 | mtspr SPRN_SPRG3,r4 | ||
580 | li r3,0 | ||
581 | mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => r1 has kernel sp */ | ||
582 | |||
583 | /* stack */ | ||
584 | lis r1,init_thread_union@ha | ||
585 | addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l | ||
586 | li r0,0 | ||
587 | stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1) | ||
588 | |||
589 | bl early_init /* We have to do this with MMU on */ | ||
590 | |||
591 | /* | ||
592 | * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU. | ||
593 | */ | ||
594 | mr r3,r31 | ||
595 | mr r4,r30 | ||
596 | mr r5,r29 | ||
597 | mr r6,r28 | ||
598 | mr r7,r27 | ||
599 | bl machine_init | ||
600 | bl MMU_init | ||
601 | |||
602 | /* | ||
603 | * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values | ||
604 | * and change to using our exception vectors. | ||
605 | * On the 8xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear | ||
606 | * the old 8M byte TLB mappings and load the page table base register. | ||
607 | */ | ||
608 | /* The right way to do this would be to track it down through | ||
609 | * init's THREAD like the context switch code does, but this is | ||
610 | * easier......until someone changes init's static structures. | ||
611 | */ | ||
612 | lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h | ||
613 | ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l | ||
614 | tophys(r6,r6) | ||
615 | #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 | ||
616 | lis r4, cpu6_errata_word@h | ||
617 | ori r4, r4, cpu6_errata_word@l | ||
618 | li r3, 0x3980 | ||
619 | stw r3, 12(r4) | ||
620 | lwz r3, 12(r4) | ||
621 | #endif | ||
622 | mtspr SPRN_M_TWB, r6 | ||
623 | lis r4,2f@h | ||
624 | ori r4,r4,2f@l | ||
625 | tophys(r4,r4) | ||
626 | li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR) | ||
627 | mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4 | ||
628 | mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3 | ||
629 | rfi | ||
630 | /* Load up the kernel context */ | ||
631 | 2: | ||
632 | SYNC /* Force all PTE updates to finish */ | ||
633 | tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */ | ||
634 | sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */ | ||
635 | TLBSYNC /* ... on all CPUs */ | ||
636 | |||
637 | /* set up the PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB. | ||
638 | */ | ||
639 | tovirt(r6,r6) | ||
640 | lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h | ||
641 | ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l | ||
642 | stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* Must match your Abatron config file */ | ||
643 | tophys(r5,r5) | ||
644 | stw r6, 0(r5) | ||
645 | |||
646 | /* Now turn on the MMU for real! */ | ||
647 | li r4,MSR_KERNEL | ||
648 | lis r3,start_kernel@h | ||
649 | ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l | ||
650 | mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3 | ||
651 | mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4 | ||
652 | rfi /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */ | ||
653 | |||
654 | /* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of | ||
655 | * kernel initialization. This maps the first 8 MBytes of memory 1:1 | ||
656 | * virtual to physical. Also, set the cache mode since that is defined | ||
657 | * by TLB entries and perform any additional mapping (like of the IMMR). | ||
658 | * If configured to pin some TLBs, we pin the first 8 Mbytes of kernel, | ||
659 | * 24 Mbytes of data, and the 8M IMMR space. Anything not covered by | ||
660 | * these mappings is mapped by page tables. | ||
661 | */ | ||
662 | initial_mmu: | ||
663 | tlbia /* Invalidate all TLB entries */ | ||
664 | #ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB | ||
665 | lis r8, MI_RSV4I@h | ||
666 | ori r8, r8, 0x1c00 | ||
667 | #else | ||
668 | li r8, 0 | ||
669 | #endif | ||
670 | mtspr SPRN_MI_CTR, r8 /* Set instruction MMU control */ | ||
671 | |||
672 | #ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB | ||
673 | lis r10, (MD_RSV4I | MD_RESETVAL)@h | ||
674 | ori r10, r10, 0x1c00 | ||
675 | mr r8, r10 | ||
676 | #else | ||
677 | lis r10, MD_RESETVAL@h | ||
678 | #endif | ||
679 | #ifndef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK | ||
680 | oris r10, r10, MD_WTDEF@h | ||
681 | #endif | ||
682 | mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10 /* Set data TLB control */ | ||
683 | |||
684 | /* Now map the lower 8 Meg into the TLBs. For this quick hack, | ||
685 | * we can load the instruction and data TLB registers with the | ||
686 | * same values. | ||
687 | */ | ||
688 | lis r8, KERNELBASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */ | ||
689 | ori r8, r8, MI_EVALID /* Mark it valid */ | ||
690 | mtspr SPRN_MI_EPN, r8 | ||
691 | mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8 | ||
692 | li r8, MI_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */ | ||
693 | ori r8, r8, MI_SVALID /* Make it valid */ | ||
694 | mtspr SPRN_MI_TWC, r8 | ||
695 | mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r8 | ||
696 | li r8, MI_BOOTINIT /* Create RPN for address 0 */ | ||
697 | mtspr SPRN_MI_RPN, r8 /* Store TLB entry */ | ||
698 | mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r8 | ||
699 | lis r8, MI_Kp@h /* Set the protection mode */ | ||
700 | mtspr SPRN_MI_AP, r8 | ||
701 | mtspr SPRN_MD_AP, r8 | ||
702 | |||
703 | /* Map another 8 MByte at the IMMR to get the processor | ||
704 | * internal registers (among other things). | ||
705 | */ | ||
706 | #ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB | ||
707 | addi r10, r10, 0x0100 | ||
708 | mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10 | ||
709 | #endif | ||
710 | mfspr r9, 638 /* Get current IMMR */ | ||
711 | andis. r9, r9, 0xff80 /* Get 8Mbyte boundary */ | ||
712 | |||
713 | mr r8, r9 /* Create vaddr for TLB */ | ||
714 | ori r8, r8, MD_EVALID /* Mark it valid */ | ||
715 | mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8 | ||
716 | li r8, MD_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */ | ||
717 | ori r8, r8, MD_SVALID /* Make it valid */ | ||
718 | mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r8 | ||
719 | mr r8, r9 /* Create paddr for TLB */ | ||
720 | ori r8, r8, MI_BOOTINIT|0x2 /* Inhibit cache -- Cort */ | ||
721 | mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r8 | ||
722 | |||
723 | #ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB | ||
724 | /* Map two more 8M kernel data pages. | ||
725 | */ | ||
726 | addi r10, r10, 0x0100 | ||
727 | mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10 | ||
728 | |||
729 | lis r8, KERNELBASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */ | ||
730 | addis r8, r8, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */ | ||
731 | ori r8, r8, MI_EVALID /* Mark it valid */ | ||
732 | mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8 | ||
733 | li r9, MI_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */ | ||
734 | ori r9, r9, MI_SVALID /* Make it valid */ | ||
735 | mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r9 | ||
736 | li r11, MI_BOOTINIT /* Create RPN for address 0 */ | ||
737 | addis r11, r11, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */ | ||
738 | mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r8 | ||
739 | |||
740 | addis r8, r8, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */ | ||
741 | mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8 | ||
742 | mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r9 | ||
743 | addis r11, r11, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */ | ||
744 | mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r8 | ||
745 | #endif | ||
746 | |||
747 | /* Since the cache is enabled according to the information we | ||
748 | * just loaded into the TLB, invalidate and enable the caches here. | ||
749 | * We should probably check/set other modes....later. | ||
750 | */ | ||
751 | lis r8, IDC_INVALL@h | ||
752 | mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8 | ||
753 | mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8 | ||
754 | lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h | ||
755 | mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8 | ||
756 | #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK | ||
757 | mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8 | ||
758 | #else | ||
759 | /* For a debug option, I left this here to easily enable | ||
760 | * the write through cache mode | ||
761 | */ | ||
762 | lis r8, DC_SFWT@h | ||
763 | mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8 | ||
764 | lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h | ||
765 | mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8 | ||
766 | #endif | ||
767 | blr | ||
768 | |||
769 | |||
770 | /* | ||
771 | * Set up to use a given MMU context. | ||
772 | * r3 is context number, r4 is PGD pointer. | ||
773 | * | ||
774 | * We place the physical address of the new task page directory loaded | ||
775 | * into the MMU base register, and set the ASID compare register with | ||
776 | * the new "context." | ||
777 | */ | ||
778 | _GLOBAL(set_context) | ||
779 | |||
780 | #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH | ||
781 | /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000. | ||
782 | * The PGDIR is passed as second argument. | ||
783 | */ | ||
784 | lis r5, KERNELBASE@h | ||
785 | lwz r5, 0xf0(r5) | ||
786 | stw r4, 0x4(r5) | ||
787 | #endif | ||
788 | |||
789 | #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 | ||
790 | lis r6, cpu6_errata_word@h | ||
791 | ori r6, r6, cpu6_errata_word@l | ||
792 | tophys (r4, r4) | ||
793 | li r7, 0x3980 | ||
794 | stw r7, 12(r6) | ||
795 | lwz r7, 12(r6) | ||
796 | mtspr SPRN_M_TWB, r4 /* Update MMU base address */ | ||
797 | li r7, 0x3380 | ||
798 | stw r7, 12(r6) | ||
799 | lwz r7, 12(r6) | ||
800 | mtspr SPRN_M_CASID, r3 /* Update context */ | ||
801 | #else | ||
802 | mtspr SPRN_M_CASID,r3 /* Update context */ | ||
803 | tophys (r4, r4) | ||
804 | mtspr SPRN_M_TWB, r4 /* and pgd */ | ||
805 | #endif | ||
806 | SYNC | ||
807 | blr | ||
808 | |||
809 | #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 | ||
810 | /* It's here because it is unique to the 8xx. | ||
811 | * It is important we get called with interrupts disabled. I used to | ||
812 | * do that, but it appears that all code that calls this already had | ||
813 | * interrupt disabled. | ||
814 | */ | ||
815 | .globl set_dec_cpu6 | ||
816 | set_dec_cpu6: | ||
817 | lis r7, cpu6_errata_word@h | ||
818 | ori r7, r7, cpu6_errata_word@l | ||
819 | li r4, 0x2c00 | ||
820 | stw r4, 8(r7) | ||
821 | lwz r4, 8(r7) | ||
822 | mtspr 22, r3 /* Update Decrementer */ | ||
823 | SYNC | ||
824 | blr | ||
825 | #endif | ||
826 | |||
827 | /* | ||
828 | * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned. | ||
829 | * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment, | ||
830 | * which is page-aligned. | ||
831 | */ | ||
832 | .data | ||
833 | .globl sdata | ||
834 | sdata: | ||
835 | .globl empty_zero_page | ||
836 | empty_zero_page: | ||
837 | .space 4096 | ||
838 | |||
839 | .globl swapper_pg_dir | ||
840 | swapper_pg_dir: | ||
841 | .space 4096 | ||
842 | |||
843 | /* | ||
844 | * This space gets a copy of optional info passed to us by the bootstrap | ||
845 | * Used to pass parameters into the kernel like root=/dev/sda1, etc. | ||
846 | */ | ||
847 | .globl cmd_line | ||
848 | cmd_line: | ||
849 | .space 512 | ||
850 | |||
851 | /* Room for two PTE table poiners, usually the kernel and current user | ||
852 | * pointer to their respective root page table (pgdir). | ||
853 | */ | ||
854 | abatron_pteptrs: | ||
855 | .space 8 | ||
856 | |||
857 | #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 | ||
858 | .globl cpu6_errata_word | ||
859 | cpu6_errata_word: | ||
860 | .space 16 | ||
861 | #endif | ||
862 | |||