aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/powerpc/kernel/power5-pmu.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>2009-02-23 19:33:56 -0500
committerPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>2009-02-25 23:36:48 -0500
commit742bd95ba96e19b3f7196c3a0834ebc17c8ba006 (patch)
treeb55f7bc735577571b6bb71dd97ee73ce6b343f9d /arch/powerpc/kernel/power5-pmu.c
parentd095cd46dac104e4d2a4967c7c19b55a12f78240 (diff)
perfcounters/powerpc: Add support for POWER5 processors
This adds the back-end for the PMU on the POWER5 processor. This knows how to use the fixed-function PMC5 and PMC6 (instructions completed and run cycles). Unlike POWER6, PMC5/6 obey the freeze conditions and can generate interrupts, so their use doesn't impose any extra restrictions. POWER5+ is different and is not supported by this patch. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/kernel/power5-pmu.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/kernel/power5-pmu.c475
1 files changed, 475 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/power5-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power5-pmu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..379ed1087cca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power5-pmu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
1/*
2 * Performance counter support for POWER5 (not POWER5++) processors.
3 *
4 * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
13#include <asm/reg.h>
14
15/*
16 * Bits in event code for POWER5 (not POWER5++)
17 */
18#define PM_PMC_SH 20 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
19#define PM_PMC_MSK 0xf
20#define PM_PMC_MSKS (PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH)
21#define PM_UNIT_SH 16 /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */
22#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf
23#define PM_BYTE_SH 12 /* Byte number of event bus to use */
24#define PM_BYTE_MSK 7
25#define PM_GRS_SH 8 /* Storage subsystem mux select */
26#define PM_GRS_MSK 7
27#define PM_BUSEVENT_MSK 0x80 /* Set if event uses event bus */
28#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0x7f
29
30/* Values in PM_UNIT field */
31#define PM_FPU 0
32#define PM_ISU0 1
33#define PM_IFU 2
34#define PM_ISU1 3
35#define PM_IDU 4
36#define PM_ISU0_ALT 6
37#define PM_GRS 7
38#define PM_LSU0 8
39#define PM_LSU1 0xc
40#define PM_LASTUNIT 0xc
41
42/*
43 * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER5
44 */
45#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 62
46#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH 60
47#define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH 58
48#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH 56
49#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 3
50#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH 54
51#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG1SEL_SH 52
52#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG2SEL_SH 50
53#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG3SEL_SH 48
54#define MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH 46
55#define MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_MSK 3
56#define MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH 44
57#define MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_MSK 3
58#define MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_SH 41
59#define MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_MSK 7
60#define MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_SH 39
61#define MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_MSK 3
62#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH 35
63#define MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH 34
64#define MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH 33
65#define MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH 32
66#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH 25
67#define MMCR1_PMC2SEL_SH 17
68#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH 9
69#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH 1
70#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8)
71#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK 0x7f
72
73/*
74 * Bits in MMCRA
75 */
76
77/*
78 * Layout of constraint bits:
79 * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000
80 * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210
81 * <><>[ ><><>< ><> [ >[ >[ >< >< >< >< ><><><><><><>
82 * T0T1 NC G0G1G2 G3 UC PS1PS2 B0 B1 B2 B3 P6P5P4P3P2P1
83 *
84 * T0 - TTM0 constraint
85 * 54-55: TTM0SEL value (0=FPU, 2=IFU, 3=ISU1) 0xc0_0000_0000_0000
86 *
87 * T1 - TTM1 constraint
88 * 52-53: TTM1SEL value (0=IDU, 3=GRS) 0x30_0000_0000_0000
89 *
90 * NC - number of counters
91 * 51: NC error 0x0008_0000_0000_0000
92 * 48-50: number of events needing PMC1-4 0x0007_0000_0000_0000
93 *
94 * G0..G3 - GRS mux constraints
95 * 46-47: GRS_L2SEL value
96 * 44-45: GRS_L3SEL value
97 * 41-44: GRS_MCSEL value
98 * 39-40: GRS_FABSEL value
99 * Note that these match up with their bit positions in MMCR1
100 *
101 * UC - unit constraint: can't have all three of FPU|IFU|ISU1, ISU0, IDU|GRS
102 * 37: UC3 error 0x20_0000_0000
103 * 36: FPU|IFU|ISU1 events needed 0x10_0000_0000
104 * 35: ISU0 events needed 0x08_0000_0000
105 * 34: IDU|GRS events needed 0x04_0000_0000
106 *
107 * PS1
108 * 33: PS1 error 0x2_0000_0000
109 * 31-32: count of events needing PMC1/2 0x1_8000_0000
110 *
111 * PS2
112 * 30: PS2 error 0x4000_0000
113 * 28-29: count of events needing PMC3/4 0x3000_0000
114 *
115 * B0
116 * 24-27: Byte 0 event source 0x0f00_0000
117 * Encoding as for the event code
118 *
119 * B1, B2, B3
120 * 20-23, 16-19, 12-15: Byte 1, 2, 3 event sources
121 *
122 * P1..P6
123 * 0-11: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC6
124 */
125
126static const int grsel_shift[8] = {
127 MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH,
128 MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH,
129 MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_SH
130};
131
132/* Masks and values for using events from the various units */
133static u64 unit_cons[PM_LASTUNIT+1][2] = {
134 [PM_FPU] = { 0xc0002000000000ull, 0x00001000000000ull },
135 [PM_ISU0] = { 0x00002000000000ull, 0x00000800000000ull },
136 [PM_ISU1] = { 0xc0002000000000ull, 0xc0001000000000ull },
137 [PM_IFU] = { 0xc0002000000000ull, 0x80001000000000ull },
138 [PM_IDU] = { 0x30002000000000ull, 0x00000400000000ull },
139 [PM_GRS] = { 0x30002000000000ull, 0x30000400000000ull },
140};
141
142static int power5_get_constraint(unsigned int event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp)
143{
144 int pmc, byte, unit, sh;
145 int bit, fmask;
146 u64 mask = 0, value = 0;
147 int grp = -1;
148
149 pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
150 if (pmc) {
151 if (pmc > 6)
152 return -1;
153 sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
154 mask |= 2 << sh;
155 value |= 1 << sh;
156 if (pmc <= 4)
157 grp = (pmc - 1) >> 1;
158 else if (event != 0x500009 && event != 0x600005)
159 return -1;
160 }
161 if (event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) {
162 unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
163 if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT)
164 return -1;
165 if (unit == PM_ISU0_ALT)
166 unit = PM_ISU0;
167 mask |= unit_cons[unit][0];
168 value |= unit_cons[unit][1];
169 byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
170 if (byte >= 4) {
171 if (unit != PM_LSU1)
172 return -1;
173 /* Map LSU1 low word (bytes 4-7) to unit LSU1+1 */
174 ++unit;
175 byte &= 3;
176 }
177 if (unit == PM_GRS) {
178 bit = event & 7;
179 fmask = (bit == 6)? 7: 3;
180 sh = grsel_shift[bit];
181 mask |= (u64)fmask << sh;
182 value |= (u64)((event >> PM_GRS_SH) & fmask) << sh;
183 }
184 /*
185 * Bus events on bytes 0 and 2 can be counted
186 * on PMC1/2; bytes 1 and 3 on PMC3/4.
187 */
188 if (!pmc)
189 grp = byte & 1;
190 /* Set byte lane select field */
191 mask |= 0xfULL << (24 - 4 * byte);
192 value |= (u64)unit << (24 - 4 * byte);
193 }
194 if (grp == 0) {
195 /* increment PMC1/2 field */
196 mask |= 0x200000000ull;
197 value |= 0x080000000ull;
198 } else if (grp == 1) {
199 /* increment PMC3/4 field */
200 mask |= 0x40000000ull;
201 value |= 0x10000000ull;
202 }
203 if (pmc < 5) {
204 /* need a counter from PMC1-4 set */
205 mask |= 0x8000000000000ull;
206 value |= 0x1000000000000ull;
207 }
208 *maskp = mask;
209 *valp = value;
210 return 0;
211}
212
213#define MAX_ALT 3 /* at most 3 alternatives for any event */
214
215static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
216 { 0x120e4, 0x400002 }, /* PM_GRP_DISP_REJECT */
217 { 0x410c7, 0x441084 }, /* PM_THRD_L2MISS_BOTH_CYC */
218 { 0x100005, 0x600005 }, /* PM_RUN_CYC */
219 { 0x100009, 0x200009, 0x500009 }, /* PM_INST_CMPL */
220 { 0x300009, 0x400009 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */
221};
222
223/*
224 * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the
225 * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1.
226 */
227static int find_alternative(unsigned int event)
228{
229 int i, j;
230
231 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
232 if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
233 break;
234 for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j)
235 if (event == event_alternatives[i][j])
236 return i;
237 }
238 return -1;
239}
240
241static const unsigned char bytedecode_alternatives[4][4] = {
242 /* PMC 1 */ { 0x21, 0x23, 0x25, 0x27 },
243 /* PMC 2 */ { 0x07, 0x17, 0x0e, 0x1e },
244 /* PMC 3 */ { 0x20, 0x22, 0x24, 0x26 },
245 /* PMC 4 */ { 0x07, 0x17, 0x0e, 0x1e }
246};
247
248/*
249 * Some direct events for decodes of event bus byte 3 have alternative
250 * PMCSEL values on other counters. This returns the alternative
251 * event code for those that do, or -1 otherwise.
252 */
253static int find_alternative_bdecode(unsigned int event)
254{
255 int pmc, altpmc, pp, j;
256
257 pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
258 if (pmc == 0 || pmc > 4)
259 return -1;
260 altpmc = 5 - pmc; /* 1 <-> 4, 2 <-> 3 */
261 pp = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
262 for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
263 if (bytedecode_alternatives[pmc - 1][j] == pp) {
264 return (event & ~(PM_PMC_MSKS | PM_PMCSEL_MSK)) |
265 (altpmc << PM_PMC_SH) |
266 bytedecode_alternatives[altpmc - 1][j];
267 }
268 }
269 return -1;
270}
271
272static int power5_get_alternatives(unsigned int event, unsigned int alt[])
273{
274 int i, j, ae, nalt = 1;
275
276 alt[0] = event;
277 nalt = 1;
278 i = find_alternative(event);
279 if (i >= 0) {
280 for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
281 ae = event_alternatives[i][j];
282 if (ae && ae != event)
283 alt[nalt++] = ae;
284 }
285 } else {
286 ae = find_alternative_bdecode(event);
287 if (ae > 0)
288 alt[nalt++] = ae;
289 }
290 return nalt;
291}
292
293static int power5_compute_mmcr(unsigned int event[], int n_ev,
294 unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[])
295{
296 u64 mmcr1 = 0;
297 unsigned int pmc, unit, byte, psel;
298 unsigned int ttm, grp;
299 int i, isbus, bit, grsel;
300 unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
301 unsigned int pmc_grp_use[2];
302 unsigned char busbyte[4];
303 unsigned char unituse[16];
304 int ttmuse;
305
306 if (n_ev > 6)
307 return -1;
308
309 /* First pass to count resource use */
310 pmc_grp_use[0] = pmc_grp_use[1] = 0;
311 memset(busbyte, 0, sizeof(busbyte));
312 memset(unituse, 0, sizeof(unituse));
313 for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
314 pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
315 if (pmc) {
316 if (pmc > 6)
317 return -1;
318 if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
319 return -1;
320 pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
321 /* count 1/2 vs 3/4 use */
322 if (pmc <= 4)
323 ++pmc_grp_use[(pmc - 1) >> 1];
324 }
325 if (event[i] & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) {
326 unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
327 byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
328 if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT)
329 return -1;
330 if (unit == PM_ISU0_ALT)
331 unit = PM_ISU0;
332 if (byte >= 4) {
333 if (unit != PM_LSU1)
334 return -1;
335 ++unit;
336 byte &= 3;
337 }
338 if (!pmc)
339 ++pmc_grp_use[byte & 1];
340 if (busbyte[byte] && busbyte[byte] != unit)
341 return -1;
342 busbyte[byte] = unit;
343 unituse[unit] = 1;
344 }
345 }
346 if (pmc_grp_use[0] > 2 || pmc_grp_use[1] > 2)
347 return -1;
348
349 /*
350 * Assign resources and set multiplexer selects.
351 *
352 * PM_ISU0 can go either on TTM0 or TTM1, but that's the only
353 * choice we have to deal with.
354 */
355 if (unituse[PM_ISU0] &
356 (unituse[PM_FPU] | unituse[PM_IFU] | unituse[PM_ISU1])) {
357 unituse[PM_ISU0_ALT] = 1; /* move ISU to TTM1 */
358 unituse[PM_ISU0] = 0;
359 }
360 /* Set TTM[01]SEL fields. */
361 ttmuse = 0;
362 for (i = PM_FPU; i <= PM_ISU1; ++i) {
363 if (!unituse[i])
364 continue;
365 if (ttmuse++)
366 return -1;
367 mmcr1 |= (u64)i << MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH;
368 }
369 ttmuse = 0;
370 for (; i <= PM_GRS; ++i) {
371 if (!unituse[i])
372 continue;
373 if (ttmuse++)
374 return -1;
375 mmcr1 |= (u64)(i & 3) << MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH;
376 }
377 if (ttmuse > 1)
378 return -1;
379
380 /* Set byte lane select fields, TTM[23]SEL and GRS_*SEL. */
381 for (byte = 0; byte < 4; ++byte) {
382 unit = busbyte[byte];
383 if (!unit)
384 continue;
385 if (unit == PM_ISU0 && unituse[PM_ISU0_ALT]) {
386 /* get ISU0 through TTM1 rather than TTM0 */
387 unit = PM_ISU0_ALT;
388 } else if (unit == PM_LSU1 + 1) {
389 /* select lower word of LSU1 for this byte */
390 mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH + 3 - byte);
391 }
392 ttm = unit >> 2;
393 mmcr1 |= (u64)ttm << (MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH - 2 * byte);
394 }
395
396 /* Second pass: assign PMCs, set PMCxSEL and PMCx_ADDER_SEL fields */
397 for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
398 pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
399 unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
400 byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
401 psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
402 isbus = event[i] & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK;
403 if (!pmc) {
404 /* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */
405 for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) {
406 if (pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc))
407 continue;
408 grp = (pmc >> 1) & 1;
409 if (isbus) {
410 if (grp == (byte & 1))
411 break;
412 } else if (pmc_grp_use[grp] < 2) {
413 ++pmc_grp_use[grp];
414 break;
415 }
416 }
417 pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
418 } else if (pmc <= 4) {
419 /* Direct event */
420 --pmc;
421 if ((psel == 8 || psel == 0x10) && isbus && (byte & 2))
422 /* add events on higher-numbered bus */
423 mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH - pmc);
424 } else {
425 /* Instructions or run cycles on PMC5/6 */
426 --pmc;
427 }
428 if (isbus && unit == PM_GRS) {
429 bit = psel & 7;
430 grsel = (event[i] >> PM_GRS_SH) & PM_GRS_MSK;
431 mmcr1 |= (u64)grsel << grsel_shift[bit];
432 }
433 if (pmc <= 3)
434 mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc);
435 hwc[i] = pmc;
436 }
437
438 /* Return MMCRx values */
439 mmcr[0] = 0;
440 if (pmc_inuse & 1)
441 mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE;
442 if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e)
443 mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
444 mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
445 mmcr[2] = 0;
446 return 0;
447}
448
449static void power5_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[])
450{
451 if (pmc <= 3)
452 mmcr[1] &= ~(0x7fUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc));
453}
454
455static int power5_generic_events[] = {
456 [PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 0xf,
457 [PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x100009,
458 [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x4c1090, /* LD_REF_L1 */
459 [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x3c1088, /* LD_MISS_L1 */
460 [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x230e4, /* BR_ISSUED */
461 [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x230e5, /* BR_MPRED_CR */
462};
463
464struct power_pmu power5_pmu = {
465 .n_counter = 6,
466 .max_alternatives = MAX_ALT,
467 .add_fields = 0x7000090000555ull,
468 .test_adder = 0x3000490000000ull,
469 .compute_mmcr = power5_compute_mmcr,
470 .get_constraint = power5_get_constraint,
471 .get_alternatives = power5_get_alternatives,
472 .disable_pmc = power5_disable_pmc,
473 .n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power5_generic_events),
474 .generic_events = power5_generic_events,
475};