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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/ia64/mm/init.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/ia64/mm/init.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/ia64/mm/init.c597
1 files changed, 597 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/ia64/mm/init.c b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..65cf839573ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,597 @@
1/*
2 * Initialize MMU support.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
5 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
6 */
7#include <linux/config.h>
8#include <linux/kernel.h>
9#include <linux/init.h>
10
11#include <linux/bootmem.h>
12#include <linux/efi.h>
13#include <linux/elf.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/mmzone.h>
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/personality.h>
18#include <linux/reboot.h>
19#include <linux/slab.h>
20#include <linux/swap.h>
21#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22#include <linux/bitops.h>
23
24#include <asm/a.out.h>
25#include <asm/dma.h>
26#include <asm/ia32.h>
27#include <asm/io.h>
28#include <asm/machvec.h>
29#include <asm/numa.h>
30#include <asm/patch.h>
31#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
32#include <asm/sal.h>
33#include <asm/sections.h>
34#include <asm/system.h>
35#include <asm/tlb.h>
36#include <asm/uaccess.h>
37#include <asm/unistd.h>
38#include <asm/mca.h>
39
40DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
41
42extern void ia64_tlb_init (void);
43
44unsigned long MAX_DMA_ADDRESS = PAGE_OFFSET + 0x100000000UL;
45
46#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
47unsigned long vmalloc_end = VMALLOC_END_INIT;
48EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_end);
49struct page *vmem_map;
50EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmem_map);
51#endif
52
53static int pgt_cache_water[2] = { 25, 50 };
54
55struct page *zero_page_memmap_ptr; /* map entry for zero page */
56EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_page_memmap_ptr);
57
58void
59check_pgt_cache (void)
60{
61 int low, high;
62
63 low = pgt_cache_water[0];
64 high = pgt_cache_water[1];
65
66 preempt_disable();
67 if (pgtable_cache_size > (u64) high) {
68 do {
69 if (pgd_quicklist)
70 free_page((unsigned long)pgd_alloc_one_fast(NULL));
71 if (pmd_quicklist)
72 free_page((unsigned long)pmd_alloc_one_fast(NULL, 0));
73 } while (pgtable_cache_size > (u64) low);
74 }
75 preempt_enable();
76}
77
78void
79lazy_mmu_prot_update (pte_t pte)
80{
81 unsigned long addr;
82 struct page *page;
83
84 if (!pte_exec(pte))
85 return; /* not an executable page... */
86
87 page = pte_page(pte);
88 addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
89
90 if (test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags))
91 return; /* i-cache is already coherent with d-cache */
92
93 flush_icache_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
94 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags); /* mark page as clean */
95}
96
97inline void
98ia64_set_rbs_bot (void)
99{
100 unsigned long stack_size = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max & -16;
101
102 if (stack_size > MAX_USER_STACK_SIZE)
103 stack_size = MAX_USER_STACK_SIZE;
104 current->thread.rbs_bot = STACK_TOP - stack_size;
105}
106
107/*
108 * This performs some platform-dependent address space initialization.
109 * On IA-64, we want to setup the VM area for the register backing
110 * store (which grows upwards) and install the gateway page which is
111 * used for signal trampolines, etc.
112 */
113void
114ia64_init_addr_space (void)
115{
116 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
117
118 ia64_set_rbs_bot();
119
120 /*
121 * If we're out of memory and kmem_cache_alloc() returns NULL, we simply ignore
122 * the problem. When the process attempts to write to the register backing store
123 * for the first time, it will get a SEGFAULT in this case.
124 */
125 vma = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
126 if (vma) {
127 memset(vma, 0, sizeof(*vma));
128 vma->vm_mm = current->mm;
129 vma->vm_start = current->thread.rbs_bot & PAGE_MASK;
130 vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + PAGE_SIZE;
131 vma->vm_page_prot = protection_map[VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS & 0x7];
132 vma->vm_flags = VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_GROWSUP;
133 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
134 if (insert_vm_struct(current->mm, vma)) {
135 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
136 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
137 return;
138 }
139 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
140 }
141
142 /* map NaT-page at address zero to speed up speculative dereferencing of NULL: */
143 if (!(current->personality & MMAP_PAGE_ZERO)) {
144 vma = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
145 if (vma) {
146 memset(vma, 0, sizeof(*vma));
147 vma->vm_mm = current->mm;
148 vma->vm_end = PAGE_SIZE;
149 vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(PAGE_READONLY) | _PAGE_MA_NAT);
150 vma->vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_IO | VM_RESERVED;
151 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
152 if (insert_vm_struct(current->mm, vma)) {
153 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
154 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
155 return;
156 }
157 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
158 }
159 }
160}
161
162void
163free_initmem (void)
164{
165 unsigned long addr, eaddr;
166
167 addr = (unsigned long) ia64_imva(__init_begin);
168 eaddr = (unsigned long) ia64_imva(__init_end);
169 while (addr < eaddr) {
170 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
171 set_page_count(virt_to_page(addr), 1);
172 free_page(addr);
173 ++totalram_pages;
174 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
175 }
176 printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing unused kernel memory: %ldkB freed\n",
177 (__init_end - __init_begin) >> 10);
178}
179
180void
181free_initrd_mem (unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
182{
183 struct page *page;
184 /*
185 * EFI uses 4KB pages while the kernel can use 4KB or bigger.
186 * Thus EFI and the kernel may have different page sizes. It is
187 * therefore possible to have the initrd share the same page as
188 * the end of the kernel (given current setup).
189 *
190 * To avoid freeing/using the wrong page (kernel sized) we:
191 * - align up the beginning of initrd
192 * - align down the end of initrd
193 *
194 * | |
195 * |=============| a000
196 * | |
197 * | |
198 * | | 9000
199 * |/////////////|
200 * |/////////////|
201 * |=============| 8000
202 * |///INITRD////|
203 * |/////////////|
204 * |/////////////| 7000
205 * | |
206 * |KKKKKKKKKKKKK|
207 * |=============| 6000
208 * |KKKKKKKKKKKKK|
209 * |KKKKKKKKKKKKK|
210 * K=kernel using 8KB pages
211 *
212 * In this example, we must free page 8000 ONLY. So we must align up
213 * initrd_start and keep initrd_end as is.
214 */
215 start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
216 end = end & PAGE_MASK;
217
218 if (start < end)
219 printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing initrd memory: %ldkB freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
220
221 for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
222 if (!virt_addr_valid(start))
223 continue;
224 page = virt_to_page(start);
225 ClearPageReserved(page);
226 set_page_count(page, 1);
227 free_page(start);
228 ++totalram_pages;
229 }
230}
231
232/*
233 * This installs a clean page in the kernel's page table.
234 */
235struct page *
236put_kernel_page (struct page *page, unsigned long address, pgprot_t pgprot)
237{
238 pgd_t *pgd;
239 pud_t *pud;
240 pmd_t *pmd;
241 pte_t *pte;
242
243 if (!PageReserved(page))
244 printk(KERN_ERR "put_kernel_page: page at 0x%p not in reserved memory\n",
245 page_address(page));
246
247 pgd = pgd_offset_k(address); /* note: this is NOT pgd_offset()! */
248
249 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
250 {
251 pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, address);
252 if (!pud)
253 goto out;
254
255 pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, address);
256 if (!pmd)
257 goto out;
258 pte = pte_alloc_map(&init_mm, pmd, address);
259 if (!pte)
260 goto out;
261 if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
262 pte_unmap(pte);
263 goto out;
264 }
265 set_pte(pte, mk_pte(page, pgprot));
266 pte_unmap(pte);
267 }
268 out: spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
269 /* no need for flush_tlb */
270 return page;
271}
272
273static void
274setup_gate (void)
275{
276 struct page *page;
277
278 /*
279 * Map the gate page twice: once read-only to export the ELF headers etc. and once
280 * execute-only page to enable privilege-promotion via "epc":
281 */
282 page = virt_to_page(ia64_imva(__start_gate_section));
283 put_kernel_page(page, GATE_ADDR, PAGE_READONLY);
284#ifdef HAVE_BUGGY_SEGREL
285 page = virt_to_page(ia64_imva(__start_gate_section + PAGE_SIZE));
286 put_kernel_page(page, GATE_ADDR + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_GATE);
287#else
288 put_kernel_page(page, GATE_ADDR + PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_GATE);
289#endif
290 ia64_patch_gate();
291}
292
293void __devinit
294ia64_mmu_init (void *my_cpu_data)
295{
296 unsigned long psr, pta, impl_va_bits;
297 extern void __devinit tlb_init (void);
298
299#ifdef CONFIG_DISABLE_VHPT
300# define VHPT_ENABLE_BIT 0
301#else
302# define VHPT_ENABLE_BIT 1
303#endif
304
305 /* Pin mapping for percpu area into TLB */
306 psr = ia64_clear_ic();
307 ia64_itr(0x2, IA64_TR_PERCPU_DATA, PERCPU_ADDR,
308 pte_val(pfn_pte(__pa(my_cpu_data) >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL)),
309 PERCPU_PAGE_SHIFT);
310
311 ia64_set_psr(psr);
312 ia64_srlz_i();
313
314 /*
315 * Check if the virtually mapped linear page table (VMLPT) overlaps with a mapped
316 * address space. The IA-64 architecture guarantees that at least 50 bits of
317 * virtual address space are implemented but if we pick a large enough page size
318 * (e.g., 64KB), the mapped address space is big enough that it will overlap with
319 * VMLPT. I assume that once we run on machines big enough to warrant 64KB pages,
320 * IMPL_VA_MSB will be significantly bigger, so this is unlikely to become a
321 * problem in practice. Alternatively, we could truncate the top of the mapped
322 * address space to not permit mappings that would overlap with the VMLPT.
323 * --davidm 00/12/06
324 */
325# define pte_bits 3
326# define mapped_space_bits (3*(PAGE_SHIFT - pte_bits) + PAGE_SHIFT)
327 /*
328 * The virtual page table has to cover the entire implemented address space within
329 * a region even though not all of this space may be mappable. The reason for
330 * this is that the Access bit and Dirty bit fault handlers perform
331 * non-speculative accesses to the virtual page table, so the address range of the
332 * virtual page table itself needs to be covered by virtual page table.
333 */
334# define vmlpt_bits (impl_va_bits - PAGE_SHIFT + pte_bits)
335# define POW2(n) (1ULL << (n))
336
337 impl_va_bits = ffz(~(local_cpu_data->unimpl_va_mask | (7UL << 61)));
338
339 if (impl_va_bits < 51 || impl_va_bits > 61)
340 panic("CPU has bogus IMPL_VA_MSB value of %lu!\n", impl_va_bits - 1);
341
342 /* place the VMLPT at the end of each page-table mapped region: */
343 pta = POW2(61) - POW2(vmlpt_bits);
344
345 if (POW2(mapped_space_bits) >= pta)
346 panic("mm/init: overlap between virtually mapped linear page table and "
347 "mapped kernel space!");
348 /*
349 * Set the (virtually mapped linear) page table address. Bit
350 * 8 selects between the short and long format, bits 2-7 the
351 * size of the table, and bit 0 whether the VHPT walker is
352 * enabled.
353 */
354 ia64_set_pta(pta | (0 << 8) | (vmlpt_bits << 2) | VHPT_ENABLE_BIT);
355
356 ia64_tlb_init();
357
358#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
359 ia64_set_rr(HPAGE_REGION_BASE, HPAGE_SHIFT << 2);
360 ia64_srlz_d();
361#endif
362}
363
364#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
365
366int
367create_mem_map_page_table (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
368{
369 unsigned long address, start_page, end_page;
370 struct page *map_start, *map_end;
371 int node;
372 pgd_t *pgd;
373 pud_t *pud;
374 pmd_t *pmd;
375 pte_t *pte;
376
377 map_start = vmem_map + (__pa(start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
378 map_end = vmem_map + (__pa(end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
379
380 start_page = (unsigned long) map_start & PAGE_MASK;
381 end_page = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) map_end);
382 node = paddr_to_nid(__pa(start));
383
384 for (address = start_page; address < end_page; address += PAGE_SIZE) {
385 pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
386 if (pgd_none(*pgd))
387 pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(node), PAGE_SIZE));
388 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
389
390 if (pud_none(*pud))
391 pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(node), PAGE_SIZE));
392 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
393
394 if (pmd_none(*pmd))
395 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(node), PAGE_SIZE));
396 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
397
398 if (pte_none(*pte))
399 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(__pa(alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(node), PAGE_SIZE)) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
400 PAGE_KERNEL));
401 }
402 return 0;
403}
404
405struct memmap_init_callback_data {
406 struct page *start;
407 struct page *end;
408 int nid;
409 unsigned long zone;
410};
411
412static int
413virtual_memmap_init (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
414{
415 struct memmap_init_callback_data *args;
416 struct page *map_start, *map_end;
417
418 args = (struct memmap_init_callback_data *) arg;
419 map_start = vmem_map + (__pa(start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
420 map_end = vmem_map + (__pa(end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
421
422 if (map_start < args->start)
423 map_start = args->start;
424 if (map_end > args->end)
425 map_end = args->end;
426
427 /*
428 * We have to initialize "out of bounds" struct page elements that fit completely
429 * on the same pages that were allocated for the "in bounds" elements because they
430 * may be referenced later (and found to be "reserved").
431 */
432 map_start -= ((unsigned long) map_start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) / sizeof(struct page);
433 map_end += ((PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) map_end) - (unsigned long) map_end)
434 / sizeof(struct page));
435
436 if (map_start < map_end)
437 memmap_init_zone((unsigned long)(map_end - map_start),
438 args->nid, args->zone, page_to_pfn(map_start));
439 return 0;
440}
441
442void
443memmap_init (unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone,
444 unsigned long start_pfn)
445{
446 if (!vmem_map)
447 memmap_init_zone(size, nid, zone, start_pfn);
448 else {
449 struct page *start;
450 struct memmap_init_callback_data args;
451
452 start = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
453 args.start = start;
454 args.end = start + size;
455 args.nid = nid;
456 args.zone = zone;
457
458 efi_memmap_walk(virtual_memmap_init, &args);
459 }
460}
461
462int
463ia64_pfn_valid (unsigned long pfn)
464{
465 char byte;
466 struct page *pg = pfn_to_page(pfn);
467
468 return (__get_user(byte, (char __user *) pg) == 0)
469 && ((((u64)pg & PAGE_MASK) == (((u64)(pg + 1) - 1) & PAGE_MASK))
470 || (__get_user(byte, (char __user *) (pg + 1) - 1) == 0));
471}
472EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_pfn_valid);
473
474int
475find_largest_hole (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
476{
477 u64 *max_gap = arg;
478
479 static u64 last_end = PAGE_OFFSET;
480
481 /* NOTE: this algorithm assumes efi memmap table is ordered */
482
483 if (*max_gap < (start - last_end))
484 *max_gap = start - last_end;
485 last_end = end;
486 return 0;
487}
488#endif /* CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP */
489
490static int
491count_reserved_pages (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
492{
493 unsigned long num_reserved = 0;
494 unsigned long *count = arg;
495
496 for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE)
497 if (PageReserved(virt_to_page(start)))
498 ++num_reserved;
499 *count += num_reserved;
500 return 0;
501}
502
503/*
504 * Boot command-line option "nolwsys" can be used to disable the use of any light-weight
505 * system call handler. When this option is in effect, all fsyscalls will end up bubbling
506 * down into the kernel and calling the normal (heavy-weight) syscall handler. This is
507 * useful for performance testing, but conceivably could also come in handy for debugging
508 * purposes.
509 */
510
511static int nolwsys;
512
513static int __init
514nolwsys_setup (char *s)
515{
516 nolwsys = 1;
517 return 1;
518}
519
520__setup("nolwsys", nolwsys_setup);
521
522void
523mem_init (void)
524{
525 long reserved_pages, codesize, datasize, initsize;
526 unsigned long num_pgt_pages;
527 pg_data_t *pgdat;
528 int i;
529 static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmem, kcore_kernel;
530
531#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
532 /*
533 * This needs to be called _after_ the command line has been parsed but _before_
534 * any drivers that may need the PCI DMA interface are initialized or bootmem has
535 * been freed.
536 */
537 platform_dma_init();
538#endif
539
540#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
541 if (!mem_map)
542 BUG();
543 max_mapnr = max_low_pfn;
544#endif
545
546 high_memory = __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
547
548 kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0), max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
549 kclist_add(&kcore_vmem, (void *)VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START);
550 kclist_add(&kcore_kernel, _stext, _end - _stext);
551
552 for_each_pgdat(pgdat)
553 totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem_node(pgdat);
554
555 reserved_pages = 0;
556 efi_memmap_walk(count_reserved_pages, &reserved_pages);
557
558 codesize = (unsigned long) _etext - (unsigned long) _stext;
559 datasize = (unsigned long) _edata - (unsigned long) _etext;
560 initsize = (unsigned long) __init_end - (unsigned long) __init_begin;
561
562 printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%luk code, %luk reserved, "
563 "%luk data, %luk init)\n", (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
564 num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), codesize >> 10,
565 reserved_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), datasize >> 10, initsize >> 10);
566
567 /*
568 * Allow for enough (cached) page table pages so that we can map the entire memory
569 * at least once. Each task also needs a couple of page tables pages, so add in a
570 * fudge factor for that (don't use "threads-max" here; that would be wrong!).
571 * Don't allow the cache to be more than 10% of total memory, though.
572 */
573# define NUM_TASKS 500 /* typical number of tasks */
574 num_pgt_pages = nr_free_pages() / PTRS_PER_PGD + NUM_TASKS;
575 if (num_pgt_pages > nr_free_pages() / 10)
576 num_pgt_pages = nr_free_pages() / 10;
577 if (num_pgt_pages > (u64) pgt_cache_water[1])
578 pgt_cache_water[1] = num_pgt_pages;
579
580 /*
581 * For fsyscall entrpoints with no light-weight handler, use the ordinary
582 * (heavy-weight) handler, but mark it by setting bit 0, so the fsyscall entry
583 * code can tell them apart.
584 */
585 for (i = 0; i < NR_syscalls; ++i) {
586 extern unsigned long fsyscall_table[NR_syscalls];
587 extern unsigned long sys_call_table[NR_syscalls];
588
589 if (!fsyscall_table[i] || nolwsys)
590 fsyscall_table[i] = sys_call_table[i] | 1;
591 }
592 setup_gate();
593
594#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
595 ia32_mem_init();
596#endif
597}