diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/i386/pci/pcbios.c |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/i386/pci/pcbios.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/pci/pcbios.c | 487 |
1 files changed, 487 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/pci/pcbios.c b/arch/i386/pci/pcbios.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..141421b673b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/pci/pcbios.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * BIOS32 and PCI BIOS handling. | ||
3 | */ | ||
4 | |||
5 | #include <linux/pci.h> | ||
6 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
7 | #include "pci.h" | ||
8 | #include "pci-functions.h" | ||
9 | |||
10 | |||
11 | /* BIOS32 signature: "_32_" */ | ||
12 | #define BIOS32_SIGNATURE (('_' << 0) + ('3' << 8) + ('2' << 16) + ('_' << 24)) | ||
13 | |||
14 | /* PCI signature: "PCI " */ | ||
15 | #define PCI_SIGNATURE (('P' << 0) + ('C' << 8) + ('I' << 16) + (' ' << 24)) | ||
16 | |||
17 | /* PCI service signature: "$PCI" */ | ||
18 | #define PCI_SERVICE (('$' << 0) + ('P' << 8) + ('C' << 16) + ('I' << 24)) | ||
19 | |||
20 | /* PCI BIOS hardware mechanism flags */ | ||
21 | #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1 0x01 | ||
22 | #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2 0x02 | ||
23 | #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1_SPEC 0x10 | ||
24 | #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2_SPEC 0x20 | ||
25 | |||
26 | /* | ||
27 | * This is the standard structure used to identify the entry point | ||
28 | * to the BIOS32 Service Directory, as documented in | ||
29 | * Standard BIOS 32-bit Service Directory Proposal | ||
30 | * Revision 0.4 May 24, 1993 | ||
31 | * Phoenix Technologies Ltd. | ||
32 | * Norwood, MA | ||
33 | * and the PCI BIOS specification. | ||
34 | */ | ||
35 | |||
36 | union bios32 { | ||
37 | struct { | ||
38 | unsigned long signature; /* _32_ */ | ||
39 | unsigned long entry; /* 32 bit physical address */ | ||
40 | unsigned char revision; /* Revision level, 0 */ | ||
41 | unsigned char length; /* Length in paragraphs should be 01 */ | ||
42 | unsigned char checksum; /* All bytes must add up to zero */ | ||
43 | unsigned char reserved[5]; /* Must be zero */ | ||
44 | } fields; | ||
45 | char chars[16]; | ||
46 | }; | ||
47 | |||
48 | /* | ||
49 | * Physical address of the service directory. I don't know if we're | ||
50 | * allowed to have more than one of these or not, so just in case | ||
51 | * we'll make pcibios_present() take a memory start parameter and store | ||
52 | * the array there. | ||
53 | */ | ||
54 | |||
55 | static struct { | ||
56 | unsigned long address; | ||
57 | unsigned short segment; | ||
58 | } bios32_indirect = { 0, __KERNEL_CS }; | ||
59 | |||
60 | /* | ||
61 | * Returns the entry point for the given service, NULL on error | ||
62 | */ | ||
63 | |||
64 | static unsigned long bios32_service(unsigned long service) | ||
65 | { | ||
66 | unsigned char return_code; /* %al */ | ||
67 | unsigned long address; /* %ebx */ | ||
68 | unsigned long length; /* %ecx */ | ||
69 | unsigned long entry; /* %edx */ | ||
70 | unsigned long flags; | ||
71 | |||
72 | local_irq_save(flags); | ||
73 | __asm__("lcall *(%%edi); cld" | ||
74 | : "=a" (return_code), | ||
75 | "=b" (address), | ||
76 | "=c" (length), | ||
77 | "=d" (entry) | ||
78 | : "0" (service), | ||
79 | "1" (0), | ||
80 | "D" (&bios32_indirect)); | ||
81 | local_irq_restore(flags); | ||
82 | |||
83 | switch (return_code) { | ||
84 | case 0: | ||
85 | return address + entry; | ||
86 | case 0x80: /* Not present */ | ||
87 | printk(KERN_WARNING "bios32_service(0x%lx): not present\n", service); | ||
88 | return 0; | ||
89 | default: /* Shouldn't happen */ | ||
90 | printk(KERN_WARNING "bios32_service(0x%lx): returned 0x%x -- BIOS bug!\n", | ||
91 | service, return_code); | ||
92 | return 0; | ||
93 | } | ||
94 | } | ||
95 | |||
96 | static struct { | ||
97 | unsigned long address; | ||
98 | unsigned short segment; | ||
99 | } pci_indirect = { 0, __KERNEL_CS }; | ||
100 | |||
101 | static int pci_bios_present; | ||
102 | |||
103 | static int __devinit check_pcibios(void) | ||
104 | { | ||
105 | u32 signature, eax, ebx, ecx; | ||
106 | u8 status, major_ver, minor_ver, hw_mech; | ||
107 | unsigned long flags, pcibios_entry; | ||
108 | |||
109 | if ((pcibios_entry = bios32_service(PCI_SERVICE))) { | ||
110 | pci_indirect.address = pcibios_entry + PAGE_OFFSET; | ||
111 | |||
112 | local_irq_save(flags); | ||
113 | __asm__( | ||
114 | "lcall *(%%edi); cld\n\t" | ||
115 | "jc 1f\n\t" | ||
116 | "xor %%ah, %%ah\n" | ||
117 | "1:" | ||
118 | : "=d" (signature), | ||
119 | "=a" (eax), | ||
120 | "=b" (ebx), | ||
121 | "=c" (ecx) | ||
122 | : "1" (PCIBIOS_PCI_BIOS_PRESENT), | ||
123 | "D" (&pci_indirect) | ||
124 | : "memory"); | ||
125 | local_irq_restore(flags); | ||
126 | |||
127 | status = (eax >> 8) & 0xff; | ||
128 | hw_mech = eax & 0xff; | ||
129 | major_ver = (ebx >> 8) & 0xff; | ||
130 | minor_ver = ebx & 0xff; | ||
131 | if (pcibios_last_bus < 0) | ||
132 | pcibios_last_bus = ecx & 0xff; | ||
133 | DBG("PCI: BIOS probe returned s=%02x hw=%02x ver=%02x.%02x l=%02x\n", | ||
134 | status, hw_mech, major_ver, minor_ver, pcibios_last_bus); | ||
135 | if (status || signature != PCI_SIGNATURE) { | ||
136 | printk (KERN_ERR "PCI: BIOS BUG #%x[%08x] found\n", | ||
137 | status, signature); | ||
138 | return 0; | ||
139 | } | ||
140 | printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: PCI BIOS revision %x.%02x entry at 0x%lx, last bus=%d\n", | ||
141 | major_ver, minor_ver, pcibios_entry, pcibios_last_bus); | ||
142 | #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT | ||
143 | if (!(hw_mech & PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1)) | ||
144 | pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_CONF1; | ||
145 | if (!(hw_mech & PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2)) | ||
146 | pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_CONF2; | ||
147 | #endif | ||
148 | return 1; | ||
149 | } | ||
150 | return 0; | ||
151 | } | ||
152 | |||
153 | static int __devinit pci_bios_find_device (unsigned short vendor, unsigned short device_id, | ||
154 | unsigned short index, unsigned char *bus, unsigned char *device_fn) | ||
155 | { | ||
156 | unsigned short bx; | ||
157 | unsigned short ret; | ||
158 | |||
159 | __asm__("lcall *(%%edi); cld\n\t" | ||
160 | "jc 1f\n\t" | ||
161 | "xor %%ah, %%ah\n" | ||
162 | "1:" | ||
163 | : "=b" (bx), | ||
164 | "=a" (ret) | ||
165 | : "1" (PCIBIOS_FIND_PCI_DEVICE), | ||
166 | "c" (device_id), | ||
167 | "d" (vendor), | ||
168 | "S" ((int) index), | ||
169 | "D" (&pci_indirect)); | ||
170 | *bus = (bx >> 8) & 0xff; | ||
171 | *device_fn = bx & 0xff; | ||
172 | return (int) (ret & 0xff00) >> 8; | ||
173 | } | ||
174 | |||
175 | static int pci_bios_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, | ||
176 | unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value) | ||
177 | { | ||
178 | unsigned long result = 0; | ||
179 | unsigned long flags; | ||
180 | unsigned long bx = (bus << 8) | devfn; | ||
181 | |||
182 | if (!value || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255)) | ||
183 | return -EINVAL; | ||
184 | |||
185 | spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags); | ||
186 | |||
187 | switch (len) { | ||
188 | case 1: | ||
189 | __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t" | ||
190 | "jc 1f\n\t" | ||
191 | "xor %%ah, %%ah\n" | ||
192 | "1:" | ||
193 | : "=c" (*value), | ||
194 | "=a" (result) | ||
195 | : "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_BYTE), | ||
196 | "b" (bx), | ||
197 | "D" ((long)reg), | ||
198 | "S" (&pci_indirect)); | ||
199 | break; | ||
200 | case 2: | ||
201 | __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t" | ||
202 | "jc 1f\n\t" | ||
203 | "xor %%ah, %%ah\n" | ||
204 | "1:" | ||
205 | : "=c" (*value), | ||
206 | "=a" (result) | ||
207 | : "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_WORD), | ||
208 | "b" (bx), | ||
209 | "D" ((long)reg), | ||
210 | "S" (&pci_indirect)); | ||
211 | break; | ||
212 | case 4: | ||
213 | __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t" | ||
214 | "jc 1f\n\t" | ||
215 | "xor %%ah, %%ah\n" | ||
216 | "1:" | ||
217 | : "=c" (*value), | ||
218 | "=a" (result) | ||
219 | : "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_DWORD), | ||
220 | "b" (bx), | ||
221 | "D" ((long)reg), | ||
222 | "S" (&pci_indirect)); | ||
223 | break; | ||
224 | } | ||
225 | |||
226 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags); | ||
227 | |||
228 | return (int)((result & 0xff00) >> 8); | ||
229 | } | ||
230 | |||
231 | static int pci_bios_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, | ||
232 | unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value) | ||
233 | { | ||
234 | unsigned long result = 0; | ||
235 | unsigned long flags; | ||
236 | unsigned long bx = (bus << 8) | devfn; | ||
237 | |||
238 | if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255)) | ||
239 | return -EINVAL; | ||
240 | |||
241 | spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags); | ||
242 | |||
243 | switch (len) { | ||
244 | case 1: | ||
245 | __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t" | ||
246 | "jc 1f\n\t" | ||
247 | "xor %%ah, %%ah\n" | ||
248 | "1:" | ||
249 | : "=a" (result) | ||
250 | : "0" (PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_BYTE), | ||
251 | "c" (value), | ||
252 | "b" (bx), | ||
253 | "D" ((long)reg), | ||
254 | "S" (&pci_indirect)); | ||
255 | break; | ||
256 | case 2: | ||
257 | __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t" | ||
258 | "jc 1f\n\t" | ||
259 | "xor %%ah, %%ah\n" | ||
260 | "1:" | ||
261 | : "=a" (result) | ||
262 | : "0" (PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_WORD), | ||
263 | "c" (value), | ||
264 | "b" (bx), | ||
265 | "D" ((long)reg), | ||
266 | "S" (&pci_indirect)); | ||
267 | break; | ||
268 | case 4: | ||
269 | __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t" | ||
270 | "jc 1f\n\t" | ||
271 | "xor %%ah, %%ah\n" | ||
272 | "1:" | ||
273 | : "=a" (result) | ||
274 | : "0" (PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_DWORD), | ||
275 | "c" (value), | ||
276 | "b" (bx), | ||
277 | "D" ((long)reg), | ||
278 | "S" (&pci_indirect)); | ||
279 | break; | ||
280 | } | ||
281 | |||
282 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags); | ||
283 | |||
284 | return (int)((result & 0xff00) >> 8); | ||
285 | } | ||
286 | |||
287 | |||
288 | /* | ||
289 | * Function table for BIOS32 access | ||
290 | */ | ||
291 | |||
292 | static struct pci_raw_ops pci_bios_access = { | ||
293 | .read = pci_bios_read, | ||
294 | .write = pci_bios_write | ||
295 | }; | ||
296 | |||
297 | /* | ||
298 | * Try to find PCI BIOS. | ||
299 | */ | ||
300 | |||
301 | static struct pci_raw_ops * __devinit pci_find_bios(void) | ||
302 | { | ||
303 | union bios32 *check; | ||
304 | unsigned char sum; | ||
305 | int i, length; | ||
306 | |||
307 | /* | ||
308 | * Follow the standard procedure for locating the BIOS32 Service | ||
309 | * directory by scanning the permissible address range from | ||
310 | * 0xe0000 through 0xfffff for a valid BIOS32 structure. | ||
311 | */ | ||
312 | |||
313 | for (check = (union bios32 *) __va(0xe0000); | ||
314 | check <= (union bios32 *) __va(0xffff0); | ||
315 | ++check) { | ||
316 | if (check->fields.signature != BIOS32_SIGNATURE) | ||
317 | continue; | ||
318 | length = check->fields.length * 16; | ||
319 | if (!length) | ||
320 | continue; | ||
321 | sum = 0; | ||
322 | for (i = 0; i < length ; ++i) | ||
323 | sum += check->chars[i]; | ||
324 | if (sum != 0) | ||
325 | continue; | ||
326 | if (check->fields.revision != 0) { | ||
327 | printk("PCI: unsupported BIOS32 revision %d at 0x%p\n", | ||
328 | check->fields.revision, check); | ||
329 | continue; | ||
330 | } | ||
331 | DBG("PCI: BIOS32 Service Directory structure at 0x%p\n", check); | ||
332 | if (check->fields.entry >= 0x100000) { | ||
333 | printk("PCI: BIOS32 entry (0x%p) in high memory, cannot use.\n", check); | ||
334 | return NULL; | ||
335 | } else { | ||
336 | unsigned long bios32_entry = check->fields.entry; | ||
337 | DBG("PCI: BIOS32 Service Directory entry at 0x%lx\n", bios32_entry); | ||
338 | bios32_indirect.address = bios32_entry + PAGE_OFFSET; | ||
339 | if (check_pcibios()) | ||
340 | return &pci_bios_access; | ||
341 | } | ||
342 | break; /* Hopefully more than one BIOS32 cannot happen... */ | ||
343 | } | ||
344 | |||
345 | return NULL; | ||
346 | } | ||
347 | |||
348 | /* | ||
349 | * Sort the device list according to PCI BIOS. Nasty hack, but since some | ||
350 | * fool forgot to define the `correct' device order in the PCI BIOS specs | ||
351 | * and we want to be (possibly bug-to-bug ;-]) compatible with older kernels | ||
352 | * which used BIOS ordering, we are bound to do this... | ||
353 | */ | ||
354 | |||
355 | void __devinit pcibios_sort(void) | ||
356 | { | ||
357 | LIST_HEAD(sorted_devices); | ||
358 | struct list_head *ln; | ||
359 | struct pci_dev *dev, *d; | ||
360 | int idx, found; | ||
361 | unsigned char bus, devfn; | ||
362 | |||
363 | DBG("PCI: Sorting device list...\n"); | ||
364 | while (!list_empty(&pci_devices)) { | ||
365 | ln = pci_devices.next; | ||
366 | dev = pci_dev_g(ln); | ||
367 | idx = found = 0; | ||
368 | while (pci_bios_find_device(dev->vendor, dev->device, idx, &bus, &devfn) == PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL) { | ||
369 | idx++; | ||
370 | list_for_each(ln, &pci_devices) { | ||
371 | d = pci_dev_g(ln); | ||
372 | if (d->bus->number == bus && d->devfn == devfn) { | ||
373 | list_del(&d->global_list); | ||
374 | list_add_tail(&d->global_list, &sorted_devices); | ||
375 | if (d == dev) | ||
376 | found = 1; | ||
377 | break; | ||
378 | } | ||
379 | } | ||
380 | if (ln == &pci_devices) { | ||
381 | printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: BIOS reporting unknown device %02x:%02x\n", bus, devfn); | ||
382 | /* | ||
383 | * We must not continue scanning as several buggy BIOSes | ||
384 | * return garbage after the last device. Grr. | ||
385 | */ | ||
386 | break; | ||
387 | } | ||
388 | } | ||
389 | if (!found) { | ||
390 | printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Device %s not found by BIOS\n", | ||
391 | pci_name(dev)); | ||
392 | list_del(&dev->global_list); | ||
393 | list_add_tail(&dev->global_list, &sorted_devices); | ||
394 | } | ||
395 | } | ||
396 | list_splice(&sorted_devices, &pci_devices); | ||
397 | } | ||
398 | |||
399 | /* | ||
400 | * BIOS Functions for IRQ Routing | ||
401 | */ | ||
402 | |||
403 | struct irq_routing_options { | ||
404 | u16 size; | ||
405 | struct irq_info *table; | ||
406 | u16 segment; | ||
407 | } __attribute__((packed)); | ||
408 | |||
409 | struct irq_routing_table * __devinit pcibios_get_irq_routing_table(void) | ||
410 | { | ||
411 | struct irq_routing_options opt; | ||
412 | struct irq_routing_table *rt = NULL; | ||
413 | int ret, map; | ||
414 | unsigned long page; | ||
415 | |||
416 | if (!pci_bios_present) | ||
417 | return NULL; | ||
418 | page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); | ||
419 | if (!page) | ||
420 | return NULL; | ||
421 | opt.table = (struct irq_info *) page; | ||
422 | opt.size = PAGE_SIZE; | ||
423 | opt.segment = __KERNEL_DS; | ||
424 | |||
425 | DBG("PCI: Fetching IRQ routing table... "); | ||
426 | __asm__("push %%es\n\t" | ||
427 | "push %%ds\n\t" | ||
428 | "pop %%es\n\t" | ||
429 | "lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t" | ||
430 | "pop %%es\n\t" | ||
431 | "jc 1f\n\t" | ||
432 | "xor %%ah, %%ah\n" | ||
433 | "1:" | ||
434 | : "=a" (ret), | ||
435 | "=b" (map), | ||
436 | "=m" (opt) | ||
437 | : "0" (PCIBIOS_GET_ROUTING_OPTIONS), | ||
438 | "1" (0), | ||
439 | "D" ((long) &opt), | ||
440 | "S" (&pci_indirect), | ||
441 | "m" (opt) | ||
442 | : "memory"); | ||
443 | DBG("OK ret=%d, size=%d, map=%x\n", ret, opt.size, map); | ||
444 | if (ret & 0xff00) | ||
445 | printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Error %02x when fetching IRQ routing table.\n", (ret >> 8) & 0xff); | ||
446 | else if (opt.size) { | ||
447 | rt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irq_routing_table) + opt.size, GFP_KERNEL); | ||
448 | if (rt) { | ||
449 | memset(rt, 0, sizeof(struct irq_routing_table)); | ||
450 | rt->size = opt.size + sizeof(struct irq_routing_table); | ||
451 | rt->exclusive_irqs = map; | ||
452 | memcpy(rt->slots, (void *) page, opt.size); | ||
453 | printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using BIOS Interrupt Routing Table\n"); | ||
454 | } | ||
455 | } | ||
456 | free_page(page); | ||
457 | return rt; | ||
458 | } | ||
459 | |||
460 | |||
461 | int pcibios_set_irq_routing(struct pci_dev *dev, int pin, int irq) | ||
462 | { | ||
463 | int ret; | ||
464 | |||
465 | __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t" | ||
466 | "jc 1f\n\t" | ||
467 | "xor %%ah, %%ah\n" | ||
468 | "1:" | ||
469 | : "=a" (ret) | ||
470 | : "0" (PCIBIOS_SET_PCI_HW_INT), | ||
471 | "b" ((dev->bus->number << 8) | dev->devfn), | ||
472 | "c" ((irq << 8) | (pin + 10)), | ||
473 | "S" (&pci_indirect)); | ||
474 | return !(ret & 0xff00); | ||
475 | } | ||
476 | |||
477 | static int __init pci_pcbios_init(void) | ||
478 | { | ||
479 | if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_BIOS) | ||
480 | && ((raw_pci_ops = pci_find_bios()))) { | ||
481 | pci_probe |= PCI_BIOS_SORT; | ||
482 | pci_bios_present = 1; | ||
483 | } | ||
484 | return 0; | ||
485 | } | ||
486 | |||
487 | arch_initcall(pci_pcbios_init); | ||