diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/i386/kernel/process.c |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/i386/kernel/process.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/kernel/process.c | 848 |
1 files changed, 848 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/process.c b/arch/i386/kernel/process.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c36fedf40e95 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/process.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,848 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * linux/arch/i386/kernel/process.c | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds | ||
5 | * | ||
6 | * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support | ||
7 | * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000 | ||
8 | */ | ||
9 | |||
10 | /* | ||
11 | * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling.. | ||
12 | */ | ||
13 | |||
14 | #include <stdarg.h> | ||
15 | |||
16 | #include <linux/errno.h> | ||
17 | #include <linux/sched.h> | ||
18 | #include <linux/fs.h> | ||
19 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
20 | #include <linux/mm.h> | ||
21 | #include <linux/elfcore.h> | ||
22 | #include <linux/smp.h> | ||
23 | #include <linux/smp_lock.h> | ||
24 | #include <linux/stddef.h> | ||
25 | #include <linux/slab.h> | ||
26 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | ||
27 | #include <linux/user.h> | ||
28 | #include <linux/a.out.h> | ||
29 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | ||
30 | #include <linux/config.h> | ||
31 | #include <linux/utsname.h> | ||
32 | #include <linux/delay.h> | ||
33 | #include <linux/reboot.h> | ||
34 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
35 | #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h> | ||
36 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
37 | #include <linux/kallsyms.h> | ||
38 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> | ||
39 | #include <linux/random.h> | ||
40 | |||
41 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | ||
42 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | ||
43 | #include <asm/system.h> | ||
44 | #include <asm/io.h> | ||
45 | #include <asm/ldt.h> | ||
46 | #include <asm/processor.h> | ||
47 | #include <asm/i387.h> | ||
48 | #include <asm/irq.h> | ||
49 | #include <asm/desc.h> | ||
50 | #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION | ||
51 | #include <asm/math_emu.h> | ||
52 | #endif | ||
53 | |||
54 | #include <linux/irq.h> | ||
55 | #include <linux/err.h> | ||
56 | |||
57 | asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork"); | ||
58 | |||
59 | static int hlt_counter; | ||
60 | |||
61 | unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = 0; | ||
62 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override); | ||
63 | |||
64 | /* | ||
65 | * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. | ||
66 | */ | ||
67 | unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk) | ||
68 | { | ||
69 | return ((unsigned long *)tsk->thread.esp)[3]; | ||
70 | } | ||
71 | |||
72 | /* | ||
73 | * Powermanagement idle function, if any.. | ||
74 | */ | ||
75 | void (*pm_idle)(void); | ||
76 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpu_idle_state); | ||
77 | |||
78 | void disable_hlt(void) | ||
79 | { | ||
80 | hlt_counter++; | ||
81 | } | ||
82 | |||
83 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_hlt); | ||
84 | |||
85 | void enable_hlt(void) | ||
86 | { | ||
87 | hlt_counter--; | ||
88 | } | ||
89 | |||
90 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_hlt); | ||
91 | |||
92 | /* | ||
93 | * We use this if we don't have any better | ||
94 | * idle routine.. | ||
95 | */ | ||
96 | void default_idle(void) | ||
97 | { | ||
98 | if (!hlt_counter && boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok) { | ||
99 | local_irq_disable(); | ||
100 | if (!need_resched()) | ||
101 | safe_halt(); | ||
102 | else | ||
103 | local_irq_enable(); | ||
104 | } else { | ||
105 | cpu_relax(); | ||
106 | } | ||
107 | } | ||
108 | |||
109 | /* | ||
110 | * On SMP it's slightly faster (but much more power-consuming!) | ||
111 | * to poll the ->work.need_resched flag instead of waiting for the | ||
112 | * cross-CPU IPI to arrive. Use this option with caution. | ||
113 | */ | ||
114 | static void poll_idle (void) | ||
115 | { | ||
116 | int oldval; | ||
117 | |||
118 | local_irq_enable(); | ||
119 | |||
120 | /* | ||
121 | * Deal with another CPU just having chosen a thread to | ||
122 | * run here: | ||
123 | */ | ||
124 | oldval = test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED); | ||
125 | |||
126 | if (!oldval) { | ||
127 | set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG); | ||
128 | asm volatile( | ||
129 | "2:" | ||
130 | "testl %0, %1;" | ||
131 | "rep; nop;" | ||
132 | "je 2b;" | ||
133 | : : "i"(_TIF_NEED_RESCHED), "m" (current_thread_info()->flags)); | ||
134 | |||
135 | clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG); | ||
136 | } else { | ||
137 | set_need_resched(); | ||
138 | } | ||
139 | } | ||
140 | |||
141 | /* | ||
142 | * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be | ||
143 | * done, so just try to conserve power and have a | ||
144 | * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for | ||
145 | * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule) | ||
146 | */ | ||
147 | void cpu_idle (void) | ||
148 | { | ||
149 | /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */ | ||
150 | while (1) { | ||
151 | while (!need_resched()) { | ||
152 | void (*idle)(void); | ||
153 | |||
154 | if (__get_cpu_var(cpu_idle_state)) | ||
155 | __get_cpu_var(cpu_idle_state) = 0; | ||
156 | |||
157 | rmb(); | ||
158 | idle = pm_idle; | ||
159 | |||
160 | if (!idle) | ||
161 | idle = default_idle; | ||
162 | |||
163 | __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).idle_timestamp = jiffies; | ||
164 | idle(); | ||
165 | } | ||
166 | schedule(); | ||
167 | } | ||
168 | } | ||
169 | |||
170 | void cpu_idle_wait(void) | ||
171 | { | ||
172 | unsigned int cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu(); | ||
173 | cpumask_t map; | ||
174 | |||
175 | set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(this_cpu)); | ||
176 | put_cpu(); | ||
177 | |||
178 | cpus_clear(map); | ||
179 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { | ||
180 | per_cpu(cpu_idle_state, cpu) = 1; | ||
181 | cpu_set(cpu, map); | ||
182 | } | ||
183 | |||
184 | __get_cpu_var(cpu_idle_state) = 0; | ||
185 | |||
186 | wmb(); | ||
187 | do { | ||
188 | ssleep(1); | ||
189 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { | ||
190 | if (cpu_isset(cpu, map) && !per_cpu(cpu_idle_state, cpu)) | ||
191 | cpu_clear(cpu, map); | ||
192 | } | ||
193 | cpus_and(map, map, cpu_online_map); | ||
194 | } while (!cpus_empty(map)); | ||
195 | } | ||
196 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait); | ||
197 | |||
198 | /* | ||
199 | * This uses new MONITOR/MWAIT instructions on P4 processors with PNI, | ||
200 | * which can obviate IPI to trigger checking of need_resched. | ||
201 | * We execute MONITOR against need_resched and enter optimized wait state | ||
202 | * through MWAIT. Whenever someone changes need_resched, we would be woken | ||
203 | * up from MWAIT (without an IPI). | ||
204 | */ | ||
205 | static void mwait_idle(void) | ||
206 | { | ||
207 | local_irq_enable(); | ||
208 | |||
209 | if (!need_resched()) { | ||
210 | set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG); | ||
211 | do { | ||
212 | __monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0); | ||
213 | if (need_resched()) | ||
214 | break; | ||
215 | __mwait(0, 0); | ||
216 | } while (!need_resched()); | ||
217 | clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG); | ||
218 | } | ||
219 | } | ||
220 | |||
221 | void __init select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | ||
222 | { | ||
223 | if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT)) { | ||
224 | printk("monitor/mwait feature present.\n"); | ||
225 | /* | ||
226 | * Skip, if setup has overridden idle. | ||
227 | * One CPU supports mwait => All CPUs supports mwait | ||
228 | */ | ||
229 | if (!pm_idle) { | ||
230 | printk("using mwait in idle threads.\n"); | ||
231 | pm_idle = mwait_idle; | ||
232 | } | ||
233 | } | ||
234 | } | ||
235 | |||
236 | static int __init idle_setup (char *str) | ||
237 | { | ||
238 | if (!strncmp(str, "poll", 4)) { | ||
239 | printk("using polling idle threads.\n"); | ||
240 | pm_idle = poll_idle; | ||
241 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMP | ||
242 | if (smp_num_siblings > 1) | ||
243 | printk("WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled, performance may degrade.\n"); | ||
244 | #endif | ||
245 | } else if (!strncmp(str, "halt", 4)) { | ||
246 | printk("using halt in idle threads.\n"); | ||
247 | pm_idle = default_idle; | ||
248 | } | ||
249 | |||
250 | boot_option_idle_override = 1; | ||
251 | return 1; | ||
252 | } | ||
253 | |||
254 | __setup("idle=", idle_setup); | ||
255 | |||
256 | void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs) | ||
257 | { | ||
258 | unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L; | ||
259 | |||
260 | printk("\n"); | ||
261 | printk("Pid: %d, comm: %20s\n", current->pid, current->comm); | ||
262 | printk("EIP: %04x:[<%08lx>] CPU: %d\n",0xffff & regs->xcs,regs->eip, smp_processor_id()); | ||
263 | print_symbol("EIP is at %s\n", regs->eip); | ||
264 | |||
265 | if (regs->xcs & 3) | ||
266 | printk(" ESP: %04x:%08lx",0xffff & regs->xss,regs->esp); | ||
267 | printk(" EFLAGS: %08lx %s (%s)\n", | ||
268 | regs->eflags, print_tainted(), system_utsname.release); | ||
269 | printk("EAX: %08lx EBX: %08lx ECX: %08lx EDX: %08lx\n", | ||
270 | regs->eax,regs->ebx,regs->ecx,regs->edx); | ||
271 | printk("ESI: %08lx EDI: %08lx EBP: %08lx", | ||
272 | regs->esi, regs->edi, regs->ebp); | ||
273 | printk(" DS: %04x ES: %04x\n", | ||
274 | 0xffff & regs->xds,0xffff & regs->xes); | ||
275 | |||
276 | __asm__("movl %%cr0, %0": "=r" (cr0)); | ||
277 | __asm__("movl %%cr2, %0": "=r" (cr2)); | ||
278 | __asm__("movl %%cr3, %0": "=r" (cr3)); | ||
279 | /* This could fault if %cr4 does not exist */ | ||
280 | __asm__("1: movl %%cr4, %0 \n" | ||
281 | "2: \n" | ||
282 | ".section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" | ||
283 | ".long 1b,2b \n" | ||
284 | ".previous \n" | ||
285 | : "=r" (cr4): "0" (0)); | ||
286 | printk("CR0: %08lx CR2: %08lx CR3: %08lx CR4: %08lx\n", cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4); | ||
287 | show_trace(NULL, ®s->esp); | ||
288 | } | ||
289 | |||
290 | /* | ||
291 | * This gets run with %ebx containing the | ||
292 | * function to call, and %edx containing | ||
293 | * the "args". | ||
294 | */ | ||
295 | extern void kernel_thread_helper(void); | ||
296 | __asm__(".section .text\n" | ||
297 | ".align 4\n" | ||
298 | "kernel_thread_helper:\n\t" | ||
299 | "movl %edx,%eax\n\t" | ||
300 | "pushl %edx\n\t" | ||
301 | "call *%ebx\n\t" | ||
302 | "pushl %eax\n\t" | ||
303 | "call do_exit\n" | ||
304 | ".previous"); | ||
305 | |||
306 | /* | ||
307 | * Create a kernel thread | ||
308 | */ | ||
309 | int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags) | ||
310 | { | ||
311 | struct pt_regs regs; | ||
312 | |||
313 | memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs)); | ||
314 | |||
315 | regs.ebx = (unsigned long) fn; | ||
316 | regs.edx = (unsigned long) arg; | ||
317 | |||
318 | regs.xds = __USER_DS; | ||
319 | regs.xes = __USER_DS; | ||
320 | regs.orig_eax = -1; | ||
321 | regs.eip = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_helper; | ||
322 | regs.xcs = __KERNEL_CS; | ||
323 | regs.eflags = X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | 0x2; | ||
324 | |||
325 | /* Ok, create the new process.. */ | ||
326 | return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL); | ||
327 | } | ||
328 | |||
329 | /* | ||
330 | * Free current thread data structures etc.. | ||
331 | */ | ||
332 | void exit_thread(void) | ||
333 | { | ||
334 | struct task_struct *tsk = current; | ||
335 | struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread; | ||
336 | |||
337 | /* The process may have allocated an io port bitmap... nuke it. */ | ||
338 | if (unlikely(NULL != t->io_bitmap_ptr)) { | ||
339 | int cpu = get_cpu(); | ||
340 | struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu); | ||
341 | |||
342 | kfree(t->io_bitmap_ptr); | ||
343 | t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL; | ||
344 | /* | ||
345 | * Careful, clear this in the TSS too: | ||
346 | */ | ||
347 | memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, tss->io_bitmap_max); | ||
348 | t->io_bitmap_max = 0; | ||
349 | tss->io_bitmap_owner = NULL; | ||
350 | tss->io_bitmap_max = 0; | ||
351 | tss->io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET; | ||
352 | put_cpu(); | ||
353 | } | ||
354 | } | ||
355 | |||
356 | void flush_thread(void) | ||
357 | { | ||
358 | struct task_struct *tsk = current; | ||
359 | |||
360 | memset(tsk->thread.debugreg, 0, sizeof(unsigned long)*8); | ||
361 | memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array)); | ||
362 | /* | ||
363 | * Forget coprocessor state.. | ||
364 | */ | ||
365 | clear_fpu(tsk); | ||
366 | clear_used_math(); | ||
367 | } | ||
368 | |||
369 | void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task) | ||
370 | { | ||
371 | if (dead_task->mm) { | ||
372 | // temporary debugging check | ||
373 | if (dead_task->mm->context.size) { | ||
374 | printk("WARNING: dead process %8s still has LDT? <%p/%d>\n", | ||
375 | dead_task->comm, | ||
376 | dead_task->mm->context.ldt, | ||
377 | dead_task->mm->context.size); | ||
378 | BUG(); | ||
379 | } | ||
380 | } | ||
381 | |||
382 | release_vm86_irqs(dead_task); | ||
383 | } | ||
384 | |||
385 | /* | ||
386 | * This gets called before we allocate a new thread and copy | ||
387 | * the current task into it. | ||
388 | */ | ||
389 | void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk) | ||
390 | { | ||
391 | unlazy_fpu(tsk); | ||
392 | } | ||
393 | |||
394 | int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long esp, | ||
395 | unsigned long unused, | ||
396 | struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs) | ||
397 | { | ||
398 | struct pt_regs * childregs; | ||
399 | struct task_struct *tsk; | ||
400 | int err; | ||
401 | |||
402 | childregs = ((struct pt_regs *) (THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long) p->thread_info)) - 1; | ||
403 | *childregs = *regs; | ||
404 | childregs->eax = 0; | ||
405 | childregs->esp = esp; | ||
406 | |||
407 | p->thread.esp = (unsigned long) childregs; | ||
408 | p->thread.esp0 = (unsigned long) (childregs+1); | ||
409 | |||
410 | p->thread.eip = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork; | ||
411 | |||
412 | savesegment(fs,p->thread.fs); | ||
413 | savesegment(gs,p->thread.gs); | ||
414 | |||
415 | tsk = current; | ||
416 | if (unlikely(NULL != tsk->thread.io_bitmap_ptr)) { | ||
417 | p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = kmalloc(IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL); | ||
418 | if (!p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) { | ||
419 | p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0; | ||
420 | return -ENOMEM; | ||
421 | } | ||
422 | memcpy(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr, tsk->thread.io_bitmap_ptr, | ||
423 | IO_BITMAP_BYTES); | ||
424 | } | ||
425 | |||
426 | /* | ||
427 | * Set a new TLS for the child thread? | ||
428 | */ | ||
429 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) { | ||
430 | struct desc_struct *desc; | ||
431 | struct user_desc info; | ||
432 | int idx; | ||
433 | |||
434 | err = -EFAULT; | ||
435 | if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)childregs->esi, sizeof(info))) | ||
436 | goto out; | ||
437 | err = -EINVAL; | ||
438 | if (LDT_empty(&info)) | ||
439 | goto out; | ||
440 | |||
441 | idx = info.entry_number; | ||
442 | if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX) | ||
443 | goto out; | ||
444 | |||
445 | desc = p->thread.tls_array + idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN; | ||
446 | desc->a = LDT_entry_a(&info); | ||
447 | desc->b = LDT_entry_b(&info); | ||
448 | } | ||
449 | |||
450 | err = 0; | ||
451 | out: | ||
452 | if (err && p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) { | ||
453 | kfree(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr); | ||
454 | p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0; | ||
455 | } | ||
456 | return err; | ||
457 | } | ||
458 | |||
459 | /* | ||
460 | * fill in the user structure for a core dump.. | ||
461 | */ | ||
462 | void dump_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, struct user * dump) | ||
463 | { | ||
464 | int i; | ||
465 | |||
466 | /* changed the size calculations - should hopefully work better. lbt */ | ||
467 | dump->magic = CMAGIC; | ||
468 | dump->start_code = 0; | ||
469 | dump->start_stack = regs->esp & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1); | ||
470 | dump->u_tsize = ((unsigned long) current->mm->end_code) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | ||
471 | dump->u_dsize = ((unsigned long) (current->mm->brk + (PAGE_SIZE-1))) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | ||
472 | dump->u_dsize -= dump->u_tsize; | ||
473 | dump->u_ssize = 0; | ||
474 | for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) | ||
475 | dump->u_debugreg[i] = current->thread.debugreg[i]; | ||
476 | |||
477 | if (dump->start_stack < TASK_SIZE) | ||
478 | dump->u_ssize = ((unsigned long) (TASK_SIZE - dump->start_stack)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | ||
479 | |||
480 | dump->regs.ebx = regs->ebx; | ||
481 | dump->regs.ecx = regs->ecx; | ||
482 | dump->regs.edx = regs->edx; | ||
483 | dump->regs.esi = regs->esi; | ||
484 | dump->regs.edi = regs->edi; | ||
485 | dump->regs.ebp = regs->ebp; | ||
486 | dump->regs.eax = regs->eax; | ||
487 | dump->regs.ds = regs->xds; | ||
488 | dump->regs.es = regs->xes; | ||
489 | savesegment(fs,dump->regs.fs); | ||
490 | savesegment(gs,dump->regs.gs); | ||
491 | dump->regs.orig_eax = regs->orig_eax; | ||
492 | dump->regs.eip = regs->eip; | ||
493 | dump->regs.cs = regs->xcs; | ||
494 | dump->regs.eflags = regs->eflags; | ||
495 | dump->regs.esp = regs->esp; | ||
496 | dump->regs.ss = regs->xss; | ||
497 | |||
498 | dump->u_fpvalid = dump_fpu (regs, &dump->i387); | ||
499 | } | ||
500 | |||
501 | /* | ||
502 | * Capture the user space registers if the task is not running (in user space) | ||
503 | */ | ||
504 | int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs) | ||
505 | { | ||
506 | struct pt_regs ptregs; | ||
507 | |||
508 | ptregs = *(struct pt_regs *) | ||
509 | ((unsigned long)tsk->thread_info+THREAD_SIZE - sizeof(ptregs)); | ||
510 | ptregs.xcs &= 0xffff; | ||
511 | ptregs.xds &= 0xffff; | ||
512 | ptregs.xes &= 0xffff; | ||
513 | ptregs.xss &= 0xffff; | ||
514 | |||
515 | elf_core_copy_regs(regs, &ptregs); | ||
516 | |||
517 | return 1; | ||
518 | } | ||
519 | |||
520 | static inline void | ||
521 | handle_io_bitmap(struct thread_struct *next, struct tss_struct *tss) | ||
522 | { | ||
523 | if (!next->io_bitmap_ptr) { | ||
524 | /* | ||
525 | * Disable the bitmap via an invalid offset. We still cache | ||
526 | * the previous bitmap owner and the IO bitmap contents: | ||
527 | */ | ||
528 | tss->io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET; | ||
529 | return; | ||
530 | } | ||
531 | if (likely(next == tss->io_bitmap_owner)) { | ||
532 | /* | ||
533 | * Previous owner of the bitmap (hence the bitmap content) | ||
534 | * matches the next task, we dont have to do anything but | ||
535 | * to set a valid offset in the TSS: | ||
536 | */ | ||
537 | tss->io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET; | ||
538 | return; | ||
539 | } | ||
540 | /* | ||
541 | * Lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. We set an invalid offset here | ||
542 | * and we let the task to get a GPF in case an I/O instruction | ||
543 | * is performed. The handler of the GPF will verify that the | ||
544 | * faulting task has a valid I/O bitmap and, it true, does the | ||
545 | * real copy and restart the instruction. This will save us | ||
546 | * redundant copies when the currently switched task does not | ||
547 | * perform any I/O during its timeslice. | ||
548 | */ | ||
549 | tss->io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY; | ||
550 | } | ||
551 | /* | ||
552 | * This special macro can be used to load a debugging register | ||
553 | */ | ||
554 | #define loaddebug(thread,register) \ | ||
555 | __asm__("movl %0,%%db" #register \ | ||
556 | : /* no output */ \ | ||
557 | :"r" (thread->debugreg[register])) | ||
558 | |||
559 | /* | ||
560 | * switch_to(x,yn) should switch tasks from x to y. | ||
561 | * | ||
562 | * We fsave/fwait so that an exception goes off at the right time | ||
563 | * (as a call from the fsave or fwait in effect) rather than to | ||
564 | * the wrong process. Lazy FP saving no longer makes any sense | ||
565 | * with modern CPU's, and this simplifies a lot of things (SMP | ||
566 | * and UP become the same). | ||
567 | * | ||
568 | * NOTE! We used to use the x86 hardware context switching. The | ||
569 | * reason for not using it any more becomes apparent when you | ||
570 | * try to recover gracefully from saved state that is no longer | ||
571 | * valid (stale segment register values in particular). With the | ||
572 | * hardware task-switch, there is no way to fix up bad state in | ||
573 | * a reasonable manner. | ||
574 | * | ||
575 | * The fact that Intel documents the hardware task-switching to | ||
576 | * be slow is a fairly red herring - this code is not noticeably | ||
577 | * faster. However, there _is_ some room for improvement here, | ||
578 | * so the performance issues may eventually be a valid point. | ||
579 | * More important, however, is the fact that this allows us much | ||
580 | * more flexibility. | ||
581 | * | ||
582 | * The return value (in %eax) will be the "prev" task after | ||
583 | * the task-switch, and shows up in ret_from_fork in entry.S, | ||
584 | * for example. | ||
585 | */ | ||
586 | struct task_struct fastcall * __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) | ||
587 | { | ||
588 | struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread, | ||
589 | *next = &next_p->thread; | ||
590 | int cpu = smp_processor_id(); | ||
591 | struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu); | ||
592 | |||
593 | /* never put a printk in __switch_to... printk() calls wake_up*() indirectly */ | ||
594 | |||
595 | __unlazy_fpu(prev_p); | ||
596 | |||
597 | /* | ||
598 | * Reload esp0, LDT and the page table pointer: | ||
599 | */ | ||
600 | load_esp0(tss, next); | ||
601 | |||
602 | /* | ||
603 | * Load the per-thread Thread-Local Storage descriptor. | ||
604 | */ | ||
605 | load_TLS(next, cpu); | ||
606 | |||
607 | /* | ||
608 | * Save away %fs and %gs. No need to save %es and %ds, as | ||
609 | * those are always kernel segments while inside the kernel. | ||
610 | */ | ||
611 | asm volatile("movl %%fs,%0":"=m" (*(int *)&prev->fs)); | ||
612 | asm volatile("movl %%gs,%0":"=m" (*(int *)&prev->gs)); | ||
613 | |||
614 | /* | ||
615 | * Restore %fs and %gs if needed. | ||
616 | */ | ||
617 | if (unlikely(prev->fs | prev->gs | next->fs | next->gs)) { | ||
618 | loadsegment(fs, next->fs); | ||
619 | loadsegment(gs, next->gs); | ||
620 | } | ||
621 | |||
622 | /* | ||
623 | * Now maybe reload the debug registers | ||
624 | */ | ||
625 | if (unlikely(next->debugreg[7])) { | ||
626 | loaddebug(next, 0); | ||
627 | loaddebug(next, 1); | ||
628 | loaddebug(next, 2); | ||
629 | loaddebug(next, 3); | ||
630 | /* no 4 and 5 */ | ||
631 | loaddebug(next, 6); | ||
632 | loaddebug(next, 7); | ||
633 | } | ||
634 | |||
635 | if (unlikely(prev->io_bitmap_ptr || next->io_bitmap_ptr)) | ||
636 | handle_io_bitmap(next, tss); | ||
637 | |||
638 | return prev_p; | ||
639 | } | ||
640 | |||
641 | asmlinkage int sys_fork(struct pt_regs regs) | ||
642 | { | ||
643 | return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs.esp, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL); | ||
644 | } | ||
645 | |||
646 | asmlinkage int sys_clone(struct pt_regs regs) | ||
647 | { | ||
648 | unsigned long clone_flags; | ||
649 | unsigned long newsp; | ||
650 | int __user *parent_tidptr, *child_tidptr; | ||
651 | |||
652 | clone_flags = regs.ebx; | ||
653 | newsp = regs.ecx; | ||
654 | parent_tidptr = (int __user *)regs.edx; | ||
655 | child_tidptr = (int __user *)regs.edi; | ||
656 | if (!newsp) | ||
657 | newsp = regs.esp; | ||
658 | return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, ®s, 0, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr); | ||
659 | } | ||
660 | |||
661 | /* | ||
662 | * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it | ||
663 | * could equally well be done in user mode. | ||
664 | * | ||
665 | * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure. | ||
666 | * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if | ||
667 | * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you | ||
668 | * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all | ||
669 | * the information you need. | ||
670 | */ | ||
671 | asmlinkage int sys_vfork(struct pt_regs regs) | ||
672 | { | ||
673 | return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs.esp, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL); | ||
674 | } | ||
675 | |||
676 | /* | ||
677 | * sys_execve() executes a new program. | ||
678 | */ | ||
679 | asmlinkage int sys_execve(struct pt_regs regs) | ||
680 | { | ||
681 | int error; | ||
682 | char * filename; | ||
683 | |||
684 | filename = getname((char __user *) regs.ebx); | ||
685 | error = PTR_ERR(filename); | ||
686 | if (IS_ERR(filename)) | ||
687 | goto out; | ||
688 | error = do_execve(filename, | ||
689 | (char __user * __user *) regs.ecx, | ||
690 | (char __user * __user *) regs.edx, | ||
691 | ®s); | ||
692 | if (error == 0) { | ||
693 | task_lock(current); | ||
694 | current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE; | ||
695 | task_unlock(current); | ||
696 | /* Make sure we don't return using sysenter.. */ | ||
697 | set_thread_flag(TIF_IRET); | ||
698 | } | ||
699 | putname(filename); | ||
700 | out: | ||
701 | return error; | ||
702 | } | ||
703 | |||
704 | #define top_esp (THREAD_SIZE - sizeof(unsigned long)) | ||
705 | #define top_ebp (THREAD_SIZE - 2*sizeof(unsigned long)) | ||
706 | |||
707 | unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p) | ||
708 | { | ||
709 | unsigned long ebp, esp, eip; | ||
710 | unsigned long stack_page; | ||
711 | int count = 0; | ||
712 | if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING) | ||
713 | return 0; | ||
714 | stack_page = (unsigned long)p->thread_info; | ||
715 | esp = p->thread.esp; | ||
716 | if (!stack_page || esp < stack_page || esp > top_esp+stack_page) | ||
717 | return 0; | ||
718 | /* include/asm-i386/system.h:switch_to() pushes ebp last. */ | ||
719 | ebp = *(unsigned long *) esp; | ||
720 | do { | ||
721 | if (ebp < stack_page || ebp > top_ebp+stack_page) | ||
722 | return 0; | ||
723 | eip = *(unsigned long *) (ebp+4); | ||
724 | if (!in_sched_functions(eip)) | ||
725 | return eip; | ||
726 | ebp = *(unsigned long *) ebp; | ||
727 | } while (count++ < 16); | ||
728 | return 0; | ||
729 | } | ||
730 | |||
731 | /* | ||
732 | * sys_alloc_thread_area: get a yet unused TLS descriptor index. | ||
733 | */ | ||
734 | static int get_free_idx(void) | ||
735 | { | ||
736 | struct thread_struct *t = ¤t->thread; | ||
737 | int idx; | ||
738 | |||
739 | for (idx = 0; idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; idx++) | ||
740 | if (desc_empty(t->tls_array + idx)) | ||
741 | return idx + GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN; | ||
742 | return -ESRCH; | ||
743 | } | ||
744 | |||
745 | /* | ||
746 | * Set a given TLS descriptor: | ||
747 | */ | ||
748 | asmlinkage int sys_set_thread_area(struct user_desc __user *u_info) | ||
749 | { | ||
750 | struct thread_struct *t = ¤t->thread; | ||
751 | struct user_desc info; | ||
752 | struct desc_struct *desc; | ||
753 | int cpu, idx; | ||
754 | |||
755 | if (copy_from_user(&info, u_info, sizeof(info))) | ||
756 | return -EFAULT; | ||
757 | idx = info.entry_number; | ||
758 | |||
759 | /* | ||
760 | * index -1 means the kernel should try to find and | ||
761 | * allocate an empty descriptor: | ||
762 | */ | ||
763 | if (idx == -1) { | ||
764 | idx = get_free_idx(); | ||
765 | if (idx < 0) | ||
766 | return idx; | ||
767 | if (put_user(idx, &u_info->entry_number)) | ||
768 | return -EFAULT; | ||
769 | } | ||
770 | |||
771 | if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX) | ||
772 | return -EINVAL; | ||
773 | |||
774 | desc = t->tls_array + idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN; | ||
775 | |||
776 | /* | ||
777 | * We must not get preempted while modifying the TLS. | ||
778 | */ | ||
779 | cpu = get_cpu(); | ||
780 | |||
781 | if (LDT_empty(&info)) { | ||
782 | desc->a = 0; | ||
783 | desc->b = 0; | ||
784 | } else { | ||
785 | desc->a = LDT_entry_a(&info); | ||
786 | desc->b = LDT_entry_b(&info); | ||
787 | } | ||
788 | load_TLS(t, cpu); | ||
789 | |||
790 | put_cpu(); | ||
791 | |||
792 | return 0; | ||
793 | } | ||
794 | |||
795 | /* | ||
796 | * Get the current Thread-Local Storage area: | ||
797 | */ | ||
798 | |||
799 | #define GET_BASE(desc) ( \ | ||
800 | (((desc)->a >> 16) & 0x0000ffff) | \ | ||
801 | (((desc)->b << 16) & 0x00ff0000) | \ | ||
802 | ( (desc)->b & 0xff000000) ) | ||
803 | |||
804 | #define GET_LIMIT(desc) ( \ | ||
805 | ((desc)->a & 0x0ffff) | \ | ||
806 | ((desc)->b & 0xf0000) ) | ||
807 | |||
808 | #define GET_32BIT(desc) (((desc)->b >> 22) & 1) | ||
809 | #define GET_CONTENTS(desc) (((desc)->b >> 10) & 3) | ||
810 | #define GET_WRITABLE(desc) (((desc)->b >> 9) & 1) | ||
811 | #define GET_LIMIT_PAGES(desc) (((desc)->b >> 23) & 1) | ||
812 | #define GET_PRESENT(desc) (((desc)->b >> 15) & 1) | ||
813 | #define GET_USEABLE(desc) (((desc)->b >> 20) & 1) | ||
814 | |||
815 | asmlinkage int sys_get_thread_area(struct user_desc __user *u_info) | ||
816 | { | ||
817 | struct user_desc info; | ||
818 | struct desc_struct *desc; | ||
819 | int idx; | ||
820 | |||
821 | if (get_user(idx, &u_info->entry_number)) | ||
822 | return -EFAULT; | ||
823 | if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX) | ||
824 | return -EINVAL; | ||
825 | |||
826 | desc = current->thread.tls_array + idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN; | ||
827 | |||
828 | info.entry_number = idx; | ||
829 | info.base_addr = GET_BASE(desc); | ||
830 | info.limit = GET_LIMIT(desc); | ||
831 | info.seg_32bit = GET_32BIT(desc); | ||
832 | info.contents = GET_CONTENTS(desc); | ||
833 | info.read_exec_only = !GET_WRITABLE(desc); | ||
834 | info.limit_in_pages = GET_LIMIT_PAGES(desc); | ||
835 | info.seg_not_present = !GET_PRESENT(desc); | ||
836 | info.useable = GET_USEABLE(desc); | ||
837 | |||
838 | if (copy_to_user(u_info, &info, sizeof(info))) | ||
839 | return -EFAULT; | ||
840 | return 0; | ||
841 | } | ||
842 | |||
843 | unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp) | ||
844 | { | ||
845 | if (randomize_va_space) | ||
846 | sp -= get_random_int() % 8192; | ||
847 | return sp & ~0xf; | ||
848 | } | ||